CN108754149A - A kind of retracting device of scrap aluminium alloy - Google Patents
A kind of retracting device of scrap aluminium alloy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108754149A CN108754149A CN201810609297.XA CN201810609297A CN108754149A CN 108754149 A CN108754149 A CN 108754149A CN 201810609297 A CN201810609297 A CN 201810609297A CN 108754149 A CN108754149 A CN 108754149A
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- component
- briquetting
- plate
- aluminium alloy
- cylinder
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/001—Dry processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B21/00—Obtaining aluminium
- C22B21/0007—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap or any other metal source
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B21/00—Obtaining aluminium
- C22B21/0038—Obtaining aluminium by other processes
- C22B21/0069—Obtaining aluminium by other processes from scrap, skimmings or any secondary source aluminium, e.g. recovery of alloy constituents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Abstract
The present invention relates to aluminium alloy recycling fields, the retracting device of specifically a kind of scrap aluminium alloy, including pre-processing mechanism, forming machanism, conveying mechanism and hot-melting mechanism, the forming machanism is located at the end of pretreatment mechanism, the conveying mechanism is between forming machanism and hot-melting mechanism, the pretreatment mechanism includes loading assemblies, it is compacted component, limit component and cutting assembly, the compacting component, limitation component and cutting assembly are set gradually along the conveying direction of loading assemblies 1a, the forming machanism includes briquetting component and blanking component, the blanking component is mounted on the side of briquetting component, the hot-melting mechanism includes hot melt component and vent gas treatment component, it is connected to by pipeline between the vent gas treatment component and hot melt component.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows manual operation can be reduced, the recycling speed of scrap aluminium alloy is improved, the tail gas generated to scrap aluminium alloy recycling is handled, and avoids polluting the environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aluminium alloy recycling field, the retracting device of specifically a kind of scrap aluminium alloy.
Background technology
Aluminium alloy is most widely used one kind non-ferrous metal structural material in industry, and aluminium alloy density is low, but intensity ratio
Higher, near or above high-quality steel, plasticity is good, can be processed into various proximate matters, has excellent electric conductivity, thermal conductivity and against corrosion
Property, it is industrially widely used, usage amount is only second to steel.In order to reduce loss and the environmental protection of resource, for scrap aluminium alloy one
As can use recycling, can be reused after carrying out hot melt double teeming.
But existing aluminium alloy retracting device needs hand fit to cut it in removal process, this causes
The rate of recovery of scrap aluminium alloy reduces, and can cause danger to worker in cutting process, secondly, aluminium scrap is added in hot melt stove
When alloy, due to not pre-processed to scrap aluminium alloy, it is easy so that a large amount of pernicious gas is discharged in hot melting furnace, to right
Environment and the body of worker damage, and finally, the vent gas treatment cumbersome of existing scrap aluminium alloy retracting device causes back
Charge improves.
Invention content
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of retracting device of scrap aluminium alloy
Problem.
The technical scheme is that：Including pretreatment mechanism, forming machanism, conveying mechanism and hot-melting mechanism, the pressure
Block mechanism is located at the end of pretreatment mechanism, and the conveying mechanism is between forming machanism and hot-melting mechanism, the pretreatment
Mechanism includes loading assemblies, compacting component, limitation component and cutting assembly, the compacting component, limitation component and cutting assembly
Conveying direction along loading assemblies is set gradually, and the forming machanism includes briquetting component and blanking component, the blanking component
Mounted on the side of briquetting component, the hot-melting mechanism includes hot melt component and vent gas treatment component, the vent gas treatment component
It is connected to by pipeline between hot melt component.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the loading assemblies include upper flitch, vibrating motor, charge plate and hydraulic pressure
Bar, for the upper flitch in being horizontally disposed with, the both sides of upper flitch are equipped with the baffle for being secured to be connected to form one, described to shake
Dynamic motor is fixedly mounted on the lower end of upper flitch, and the charge plate is hinged on the end of upper flitch, the end lower section of the feeding
Equipped with support plate, the rear end of the hydraulic stem is hinged with support plate, and the output end of hydraulic stem is hinged with the lower end of charge plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compacting component includes mounting bracket, compaction cylinder and compacting block, the pressure
Real cylinder is located at the top of upper flitch, and compaction cylinder is in that the output end for the upper end and compaction cylinder for being vertically arranged in mounting bracket is vertical
Down-set, the compacting block is fixedly mounted on the output end of compaction cylinder.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the limitation component includes limitation roller, limiting motor, the first restriction plate and the
Two restriction plates, the limitation roller are connect with two flappers respectively in horizontally disposed and limitation roller both ends, the limitation electricity
Machine is fixedly mounted on the side of a baffle and the output end of limiting motor is fixedly connected with one end of limitation roller, first limit
The both ends of making sheet are fixedly connected with two baffles respectively and the first restriction plate is located at the end of upper flitch, and second restriction plate is in
It is horizontally set on charge plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cutting assembly includes cutter, knife rest, two fixed frames and two cuttings
Cylinder, two fixed frames, which are separately positioned on the both sides of charge plate and two fixed frames, is equipped with slideway, and the knife rest is located at two
Between a fixed frame and both ends of knife rest are slidably connected with two slideways respectively, and two cutting cylinders are in be vertically arranged and two
Cutting cylinder is located at the side of two fixed frames, and both ends of two output ends for cutting cylinder respectively with two knife rests are fixed
The lower end of connection, the knife rest is equipped with cutter groove, and the upper end of the cutter is fixedly mounted in cutter groove.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the briquetting component includes briquetting box, briquetting frame, briquetting cylinder and briquetting
Plate, the briquetting box opening is set up and briquetting box is located at the side of charge plate, and the briquetting frame is fixedly mounted on briquetting box
Top, the briquetting cylinder is in being vertically arranged on briquetting frame and the output end of briquetting cylinder is arranged straight down, the pressure
Block plate is fixedly mounted on the output end of briquetting cylinder, and the both sides of the briquetting box are equipped with striker plate, and the briquetting box is close
The side of conveying mechanism is equipped with extension board.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the blanking component includes blanking plate, blanking cylinder, two scraping wings and two
A pusher cylinder, the blanking plate are located at the bottom of briquetting box, and blanking cylinder is located at the defeated of the lower end of briquetting box and blanking cylinder
Outlet is fixedly connected through briquetting box with the lower end of blanking plate, and the side of the support plate sets that there are two be in horizontally disposed installation
Plate, two pusher cylinders are separately mounted to the output end of the upper end of two mounting plates and two pusher cylinders towards conveying mechanism
Setting, two scraping wings are respectively and fixedly installed on the output end of pusher cylinder.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conveying mechanism includes that conveyer belt and two are separately mounted to conveying ribbon amount
The limiting plate of both sides, the conveyer belt are equipped with several delivery boards along its rotation direction spaced set.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hot melt component includes hot melting furnace, blowing plate and discharging motor, the heat
Be equipped with accommodating chamber in smelting furnace, be equipped with the demarcation strip for being divided into heating chamber and heating chamber in accommodating chamber, the hot melting furnace it is upper
End is equipped with feed inlet, and the blowing plate is fixedly mounted at feed inlet, and the discharging motor is located at the side and blowing of blowing plate
The output end of motor is fixedly connected with one end of blowing plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vent gas treatment component includes aspiration pump, circulation pipe, connecting tube and filtering
The both ends of case, the circulation pipe are connected to hot melt chamber and heating chamber respectively, and aspiration pump is fixedly mounted on circulation pipe, the connection
The both ends of pipe are connected to Rose Box and heating chamber respectively, and the upper end of the Rose Box is equipped with several filterings being equally arranged
Slot is uniformly provided with adsorption box in each lautertuns, and the adsorption box is in reticular structure, and adsorbent is respectively arranged in each adsorption box.
The present invention provides a kind of retracting device of scrap aluminium alloy herein by improving, and compared with prior art, has as follows
Improvement and advantage：
（1）The present invention can locate scrap aluminium alloy in advance by being compacted component, limitation component, loading assemblies and cutting assembly
Reason, and work without hand fit in processing procedure, reduce the amount of labour and risk of worker.（2）It will by cutting assembly
Scrap aluminium alloy cuts into fritter, scrap aluminium alloy is pressed into aluminium alloy brick by briquetting component later, aluminium alloy turns can be quick
Into in hot melting furnace, poisonous and hazardous gas discharge in hot melting furnace is reduced.
（3）By the way that waste gas circulation burning can make full use of substance in tail gas and can have part in tail gas is toxic
Evil gas is handled, and toxic and harmful gas in tail gas can be handled to clean, filtering by the adsorption treatment of adsorbent later
The setting of case and adsorption box being capable of quick-replaceable adsorbent.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the sectional perspective structural schematic diagram one of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the sectional perspective structural schematic diagram two of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the partial top view of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the partial sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the local fractionation structural representation of the present invention；
Reference sign：Pre-process mechanism 1, loading assemblies 1a, upper flitch 1a1, vibrating motor 1a2, charge plate 1a3, hydraulic pressure
Bar 1a4, baffle 1a5, support plate 1a6 are compacted component 1b, mounting bracket 1b1, compaction cylinder 1b2, compacting block 1b3, limit component
1c limits the restriction plate of roller 1c1, limiting motor 1c2, first 1c3, the second restriction plate 1c4, cutting assembly 1d, cutter 1d1, knife rest
1d2, fixed frame 1d3 cut cylinder 1d4, slideway 1d5, forming machanism 2, briquetting component 2a, briquetting box 2a1, briquetting frame 2a2, pressure
Block cylinder 2a3, briquetting plate 2a4, striker plate 2a5, extension board 2a6, blanking component 2b, blanking plate 2b1, blanking cylinder 2b2, pusher
Plate 2b3, pusher cylinder 2b4, mounting plate 2b5, conveying mechanism 3, conveyer belt 3a, limiting plate 3b, delivery board 3c, hot-melting mechanism 4, heat
Molten component 4a, hot melting furnace 4a1, blowing plate 4a2, discharging motor 4a3, heating chamber 4a4, heat chamber 4a5, demarcation strip 4a6, feed inlet
4a7, vent gas treatment component 4b, aspiration pump 4b1, circulation pipe 4b2, connecting tube 4b3, Rose Box 4b4, lautertuns 4b5, adsorption box
4b6。
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing 1 to Fig. 7, the present invention is described in detail, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention into
Row clearly and completely describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole realities
Apply example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of retracting device of scrap aluminium alloy herein by improving, as shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, including pretreatment
Mechanism 1, forming machanism 2, conveying mechanism 3 and hot-melting mechanism 4, the forming machanism 2 is located at the end of pretreatment mechanism 1, described
For conveying mechanism 3 between forming machanism 2 and hot-melting mechanism 4, the pretreatment mechanism 1 includes loading assemblies 1a, compacting component
1b, limitation component 1c and cutting assembly 1d, the compacting component 1b, limitation component 1c and cutting assembly 1d are along loading assemblies 1a's
Conveying direction is set gradually, and the forming machanism 2 includes briquetting component 2a and blanking component 2b, and the blanking component 2b is mounted on
The side of briquetting component 2a, the hot-melting mechanism 4 include hot melt component 4a and vent gas treatment component 4b, the vent gas treatment component
It is connected to by pipeline between 4b and hot melt component 4a；The feeding that scrap aluminium alloy is carried out by loading assemblies 1a, by being compacted component
1b is compacted scrap aluminium alloy, and part scrap aluminium alloy is avoided to tilt, and the position of scrap aluminium alloy is limited by limiting component 1c, is kept away
Exempt from the scrap aluminium alloy in cutting process to bounce, longer aluminium alloy is cut by cutting assembly 1d by smaller state, is passed through
Scrap aluminium alloy is pressed into bulk by briquetting component 2a, filler in hot melt component 4a, is generated hot melt by vent gas treatment component 4b
Tail gas handled, with the toxic and harmful gas in tail gas of going out.
The loading assemblies 1a includes upper flitch 1a1, vibrating motor 1a2, charge plate 1a3 and hydraulic stem 1a4, the feeding
For plate 1a1 in being horizontally disposed with, the both sides of upper flitch 1a1 are equipped with the baffle 1a5 for being secured to be connected to form one, the vibration
Motor 1a2 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of upper flitch 1a1, and the charge plate 1a3 is hinged on the end of upper flitch 1a1, the feeding
End below rear end and support plate 1a6 equipped with support plate 1a6, the hydraulic stem 1a4 it is hinged, the output end of hydraulic stem 1a4
It is hinged with the lower end of charge plate 1a3；Drive upper flitch 1a1 vibrations to which conveying is located on upper flitch 1a1 by vibrating motor 1a2
Scrap aluminium alloy cut by cutting assembly 1d alignment when a part for scrap aluminium alloy is located on charge plate 1a3, it
It is shunk by hydraulic stem 1a4 afterwards so that charge plate 1a3 is inclined, to make scrap aluminium alloy be slipped down from charge plate 1a3.
The compacting component 1b includes mounting bracket 1b1, compaction cylinder 1b2 and compacting block 1b3, described compaction cylinder 1b2
In the top of upper flitch 1a1, compaction cylinder 1b2 is in the upper end for being vertically arranged in mounting bracket 1b1 and the output end of compaction cylinder 1b2
It is arranged straight down, the compacting block 1b3 is fixedly mounted on the output end of compaction cylinder 1b2；It is worked by compaction cylinder 1b2
It drives compacting block 1b3 to move down to be compacted the scrap aluminium alloy on upper flitch 1a1, the width and two of the compacting block 1b3
The distance between a baffle 1a5 is identical.
The limitation component 1c includes limiting roller 1c1, limiting motor 1c2, the first restriction plate 1c3 and the second restriction plate 1c4,
The limitation roller 1c1 is rotatablely connected with two baffle 1a5 respectively in the both ends horizontally disposed and limitation roller 1c1, the limitation electricity
The one end for the output end and limitation roller 1c1 that machine 1c2 is fixedly mounted on the side of a baffle 1a5 and limiting motor 1c2, which is fixed, to be connected
It connects, the both ends of the first restriction plate 1c3 are fixedly connected respectively with two baffle 1a5 and the first restriction plate 1c3 is located at upper flitch
The end of 1a1, the second restriction plate 1c4 are in be horizontally set on charge plate 1a3；First restriction plate 1c3 and the second restriction plate
1c4 is located at the both sides of cutting assembly 1d, prevents from cutting through in cutting by the first restriction plate 1c3 and the second restriction plate 1c4
Scrap aluminium alloy bounces in journey, by limiting motor 1c2 drive the 1c1 rotations of limitation roller help the scrap aluminium alloy on upper flitch 1a1 into
Enter between the first restriction plate 1c3 and upper flitch 1a1.
The cutting assembly 1d includes cutter 1d1, knife rest 1d2, two fixed frame 1d3 and two cutting cylinder 1d4, two
Fixed frame 1d3, which is separately positioned on the both sides of charge plate 1a3 and two fixed frame 1d3, is equipped with slideway 1d5, the knife rest 1d2
Between two fixed frame 1d3 and the both ends of knife rest 1d2 are slidably connected with two slideway 1d5 respectively, two cutting cylinder 1d4
It is in be vertically arranged and two cutting cylinder 1d4 are located at the sides of two fixed frame 1d3, two cutting cylinder 1d4's is defeated
Outlet is fixedly connected with the both ends of two knife rest 1d2 respectively, and the lower end of the knife rest 1d2 is equipped with cutter groove, and the cutter 1d1's is upper
End is fixedly mounted in cutter groove；It is moved in the vertical direction by two cutting cylinder 1d4 work bands movable knife rack 1d2 so that cut
Knife 1d1 follows knife rest 1d2 to move in the vertical direction, is slidably matched limitation knife rest 1d2's by slideway 1d5 and knife rest 1d2
Position.
The briquetting component 2a includes briquetting box 2a1, briquetting frame 2a2, briquetting cylinder 2a3 and briquetting plate 2a4, the briquetting
Box 2a1 openings are set up and briquetting box 2a1 is located at the side of charge plate 1a3, and the briquetting frame 2a2 is fixedly mounted on briquetting box
The top of 2a1, the briquetting cylinder 2a3 in be vertically arranged on briquetting frame 2a2 and the output end of briquetting cylinder 2a3 straight down
Setting, the briquetting plate 2a4 are fixedly mounted on the output end of briquetting cylinder 2a3, and the both sides of the briquetting box 2a1 are equipped with gear
Flitch 2a5, the briquetting box 2a1 are equipped with extension board 2a6 close to the side of conveying mechanism 3；Briquetting is driven by briquetting cylinder 2a3
Plate 2a4 is moved down is pressed into aluminium alloy brick by the scrap aluminium alloy in briquetting box 2a1, and extension board 2a6 is for assisting aluminium alloy brick
It is moved on conveying mechanism 3.
The blanking component 2b includes blanking plate 2b1, blanking cylinder 2b2, two scraping wings 2b3 and two pusher cylinders
2b4, the blanking plate 2b1 are located at the bottom of briquetting box 2a1, and blanking cylinder 2b2 is located at the lower end of briquetting box 2a1 and blanking cylinder
The output end of 2b2 is fixedly connected through briquetting box 2a1 with the lower end of blanking plate 2b1, there are two the side of the support plate 1a6 is set
In horizontally disposed mounting plate 2b5, two pusher cylinder 2b4 are separately mounted to the upper end of two mounting plate 2b5 and two pushers
The output end of cylinder 2b4 is arranged towards conveying mechanism 3, and two scraping wings 2b3 are respectively and fixedly installed to the defeated of pusher cylinder 2b4
In outlet；It is moved up by blanking cylinder 2b2 Work Promote blanking plates 2b1 so that aluminium alloy brick is moved out of briquetting box 2a1
Out, push two scraping wings 2b3 that aluminium alloy brick is pushed on conveying mechanism 3 by two scraping wings 2b3 later.
The conveying mechanism 3 includes conveyer belt 3a and two limiting plate 3b for being separately mounted to conveyer belt 3a amounts both sides, institute
State delivery board 3cs of the conveyer belt 3a equipped with several along its rotation direction spaced set；Delivery board is driven by conveyer belt 3a
Rotation direction of the 3c movements by aluminium alloy brick along conveyer belt 3a moves.
The hot melt component 4a includes being set in hot melting furnace 4a1, blowing plate 4a2 and discharging motor 4a3, the hot melting furnace 4a1
There is accommodating chamber, the demarcation strip 4a6, the hot melting furnace 4a1 for being divided into heating chamber 4a4 and heating chamber 4a5 are equipped in accommodating chamber
Upper end be equipped with feed inlet 4a7, the blowing plate 4a2 is fixedly mounted on feed inlet 4a7 at, and the discharging motor 4a3 is positioned at putting
The side of the flitch 4a2 and output end of discharging motor 4a3 is fixedly connected with one end of blowing plate 4a2；Pass through discharging motor 4a3 works
Make that blowing plate 4a2 rotations is driven to produce by burning in heating chamber 4a4 so that aluminium alloy brick can enter in hot melting furnace 4a1
Heat to hot melt chamber 4a5 in scrap aluminium alloy carry out heating out processing, be additionally provided on hot melting furnace 4a1 addition fuel fuel inlet and
The discharge door of aluminium alloy discharge after hot melt.
The vent gas treatment component 4b includes aspiration pump 4b1, circulation pipe 4b2, connecting tube 4b3 and Rose Box 4b4, described to follow
The both ends of endless tube 4b2 are connected to hot melt chamber 4a5 and heating chamber 4a4 respectively, and aspiration pump 4b1 is fixedly mounted on circulation pipe 4b2, institute
The both ends for stating connecting tube 4b3 are connected to Rose Box 4b4 and heating chamber 4a4 respectively, and the upper end of the Rose Box 4b4 is equipped with several
Adsorption box 4b6, the adsorption box 4b6 are uniformly provided in the lautertuns 4b5, each lautertuns 4b5 being equally arranged in netted
Structure is respectively arranged with adsorbent in each adsorption box 4b6；In hot melt, intermediate impurity will produce a large amount of toxic scrap aluminium alloy
Harmful gas can by part in gas by way of burning by gas out of circulation pipe 4b2 conveyer belt 3a heating chambers 4a4
Gas treatment is fired, tail gas later is emitted into Rose Box 4b4 by connecting tube 4b3, is had more remaining by adsorbent
Malicious pernicious gas absorption.
The operation principle of the present invention：Drive upper flitch 1a1 vibrations to which conveying is located at upper flitch by vibrating motor 1a2
Scrap aluminium alloy on 1a1, logical compaction cylinder 1b2 work drive compacting block 1b3 to move down the scrap aluminium alloy on upper flitch 1a1
It is compacted, later, drives the 1c1 rotations of limitation roller that the scrap aluminium alloy on upper flitch 1a1 is helped to enter the by limiting motor 1c2
Between one restriction plate 1c3 and upper flitch 1a1, then is worked by two cutting cylinder 1d4 and moved in the vertical direction with movable knife rack 1d2
It is dynamic so that cutter 1d1 follows knife rest 1d2, and scrap aluminium alloy is cut in movement in the vertical direction, cuts rear end scrap aluminium alloy
Into in briquetting box 2a1, briquetting plate 2a4 is driven to move down the scrap aluminium alloy pressure in briquetting box 2a1 by briquetting cylinder 2a3
At aluminium alloy brick, blanking cylinder 2b2 Work Promote blanking plates 2b1 is moved up so that aluminium alloy brick is moved out of briquetting box 2a1
Out, it pushes two scraping wings 2b3 that aluminium alloy brick is pushed on conveying mechanism 3 by two scraping wings 2b3 later, passes through conveying
It drives rotation direction of the delivery board 3c movements by aluminium alloy brick along conveyer belt 3a to move with 3a, passes through discharging motor 4a3 work bands
Dynamic blowing plate 4a2 rotations, so that aluminium alloy brick can enter in hot melting furnace 4a1, incendiary material heat production pair in heating chamber 4a4
Scrap aluminium alloy in hot melt chamber 4a5 carries out heating out processing, and gas passes through combustion out of circulation pipe 4b2 conveyer belt 3a heating chambers 4a4
The mode of burning handles part fuel gas in gas, and tail gas later is emitted by connecting tube 4b3 in Rose Box 4b4, leads to
Adsorbent is crossed to adsorb some remaining toxic and harmful gas.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest range caused.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of retracting device of scrap aluminium alloy, it is characterised in that：Including pre-processing mechanism（1）, forming machanism（2）, conveyer
Structure（3）And hot-melting mechanism（4）, the forming machanism（2）Positioned at pretreatment mechanism（1）End, the conveying mechanism（3）It is located at
Forming machanism（2）And hot-melting mechanism（4）Between, the pretreatment mechanism（1）Including loading assemblies（1a）, compacting component（1b）,
Limit component（1c）And cutting assembly（1d）, the compacting component（1b）, limitation component（1c）And cutting assembly（1d）Along feeding
Component（1a）Conveying direction set gradually, the forming machanism（2）Including briquetting component（2a）With blanking component（2b）, described
Blanking component（2b）Mounted on briquetting component（2a）Side, the hot-melting mechanism（4）Including heating component（4a）At tail gas
Manage component（4b）, the vent gas treatment component（4b）With hot melt component（4a）Between be connected to by pipeline.
2. the retracting device of scrap aluminium alloy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The loading assemblies（1a）Including upper
Flitch（1a1）, vibrating motor（1a2）, charge plate（1a3）And hydraulic stem（1a4）, the upper flitch（1a1）In horizontally disposed, on
Flitch（1a1）Both sides be equipped with the baffle for being secured to be connected to form one（1a5）, the vibrating motor（1a2）It is fixed
Mounted on upper flitch（1a1）Lower end, the charge plate（1a3）It is hinged on upper flitch（1a1）End, the end of the feeding
Lower section is equipped with support plate（1a6）, the hydraulic stem（1a4）Rear end and support plate（1a6）It is hinged, hydraulic stem（1a4）Output
End and charge plate（1a3）Lower end it is hinged.
3. the retracting device of scrap aluminium alloy according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The compacting component（1b）Including peace
It shelves（1b1）, compaction cylinder（1b2）And compacting block（1b3）, the compaction cylinder（1b2）Positioned at upper flitch（1a1）Top,
Compaction cylinder（1b2）In being vertically arranged in mounting bracket（1b1）Upper end and compaction cylinder（1b2）Output end set straight down
It sets, the compacting block（1b3）It is fixedly mounted on compaction cylinder（1b2）Output end on.
4. the retracting device of scrap aluminium alloy according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The limitation component（1c）Including limit
Roller processed（1c1）, limiting motor（1c2）, the first restriction plate（1c3）With the second restriction plate（1c4）, the limitation roller（1c1）In water
Flat setting and limitation roller（1c1）Both ends respectively with two baffles（1a5）Rotation connection, the limiting motor（1c2）Fixed peace
Mounted in a baffle（1a5）Side and limiting motor（1c2）Output end with limitation roller（1c1）One end be fixedly connected, institute
State the first restriction plate（1c3）Both ends respectively with two baffles（1a5）It is fixedly connected and the first restriction plate（1c3）Positioned at upper flitch
（1a1）End, second restriction plate（1c4）In being horizontally set on charge plate（1a3）On.
5. the retracting device of scrap aluminium alloy according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The cutting assembly（1d）Including cutting
Knife（1d1）, knife rest（1d2）, two fixed frames（1d3）With two cutting cylinders（1d4）, two fixed frames（1d3）It is respectively set
In charge plate（1a3）Both sides and two fixed frames（1d3）On be equipped with slideway（1d5）, the knife rest（1d2）It is solid positioned at two
Determine frame（1d3）Between and knife rest（1d2）Both ends respectively with two slideways（1d5）It is slidably connected, two cutting cylinders（1d4）?
In be vertically arranged and two cutting cylinders（1d4）It is located at two fixed frames（1d3）Side, two cutting cylinders（1d4）
Output end respectively with two knife rests（1d2）Both ends be fixedly connected, the knife rest（1d2）Lower end be equipped with cutter groove, it is described to cut
Knife（1d1）Upper end be fixedly mounted in cutter groove.
6. the retracting device of scrap aluminium alloy according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The briquetting component（2a）Including pressure
Block box（2a1）, briquetting frame（2a2）, briquetting cylinder（2a3）With briquetting plate（2a4）, the briquetting box（2a1）Opening is set up
And briquetting box（2a1）Positioned at charge plate（1a3）Side, the briquetting frame（2a2）It is fixedly mounted on briquetting box（2a1）It is upper
Side, the briquetting cylinder（2a3）In being vertically arranged in briquetting frame（2a2）Upper and briquetting cylinder（2a3）Output end straight down
Setting, the briquetting plate（2a4）It is fixedly mounted on briquetting cylinder（2a3）Output end on, the briquetting box（2a1）Both sides it is equal
Equipped with striker plate（2a5）, the briquetting box（2a1）Close to conveying mechanism（3）Side be equipped with extension board（2a6）.
7. the retracting device of scrap aluminium alloy according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The blanking component（2b）Including under
Flitch（2b1）, blanking cylinder（2b2）, two scraping wings（2b3）With two pusher cylinders（2b4）, the blanking plate（2b1）Position
In briquetting box（2a1）Bottom, blanking cylinder（2b2）Positioned at briquetting box（2a1）Lower end and blanking cylinder（2b2）Output end
Through briquetting box（2a1）With blanking plate（2b1）Lower end be fixedly connected, the support plate（1a6）Side set there are two be in water
The mounting plate of flat setting（2b5）, two pusher cylinders（2b4）It is separately mounted to two mounting plates（2b5）Upper end and two push away
Expect cylinder（2b4）Output end towards conveying mechanism（3）Setting, two scraping wings（2b3）It is respectively and fixedly installed to pusher gas
Cylinder（2b4）Output end on.
8. the retracting device of scrap aluminium alloy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conveying mechanism（3）Including defeated
Send band（3a）It is separately mounted to conveyer belt with two（3a）Measure the limiting plate of both sides（3b）, the conveyer belt（3a）It is equipped with several
A delivery board along its rotation direction spaced set（3c）.
9. the retracting device of scrap aluminium alloy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hot melt component（4a）Including heat
Smelting furnace（4a1）, blowing plate（4a2）And discharging motor（4a3）, the hot melting furnace（4a1）It is interior to be equipped with accommodating chamber, it is equipped in accommodating chamber
It is divided into heating chamber（4a4）With hot melt chamber（4a5）Demarcation strip（4a6）, the hot melting furnace（4a1）Upper end be equipped with charging
Mouthful（4a7）, the blowing plate（4a2）It is fixedly mounted on feed inlet（4a7）Place, the discharging motor（4a3）Positioned at blowing plate
（4a2）Side and discharging motor（4a3）Output end and blowing plate（4a2）One end be fixedly connected.
10. the retracting device of scrap aluminium alloy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vent gas treatment component（4b）
Including aspiration pump（4b1）, circulation pipe（4b2）, connecting tube（4b3）And Rose Box（4b4）, the circulation pipe（4b2）Both ends point
Not with hot melt chamber（4a5）And heating chamber（4a4）Connection, aspiration pump（4b1）It is fixedly mounted on circulation pipe（4b2）On, the connection
Pipe（4b3）Both ends respectively with Rose Box（4b4）And heating chamber（4a4）Connection, the Rose Box（4b4）Upper end be equipped with it is several
A lautertuns being equally arranged（4b5）, each lautertuns（4b5）Inside it is uniformly provided with adsorption box（4b6）, the adsorption box
（4b6）In reticular structure, each adsorption box（4b6）Inside it is respectively arranged with adsorbent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810609297.XA CN108754149B (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | Recovery unit of aluminium alloy scrap |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810609297.XA CN108754149B (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | Recovery unit of aluminium alloy scrap |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108754149A true CN108754149A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
| CN108754149B CN108754149B (en) | 2020-02-07 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810609297.XA Expired - Fee Related CN108754149B (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | Recovery unit of aluminium alloy scrap |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108754149B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021072799A1 (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-04-22 | 安徽枫慧金属股份有限公司 | System for preparing low-cost and high-performance squeeze casting aluminum alloy from recycled aluminum |
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| US3656735A (en) * | 1969-03-03 | 1972-04-18 | Thermetics Inc | Scrap reclamation |
| CN203960302U (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-26 | 福建省科源新型材料有限公司 | A kind of aluminium scrap goods recycling generates the production system of aluminium ingot |
| CN204451263U (en) * | 2015-02-08 | 2015-07-08 | 浙江同诚合金铜管有限公司 | Casting copper pipe waste cut materials extruding re-use device |
| CN204939569U (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2016-01-06 | 宁夏合鑫金属有限公司 | A kind of waste aluminum recovery shaped device |
| CN107755411A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-06 | 盛珊瑜 | The waste and old section bar of aluminum caused by a kind of aluminium alloy processing automatically processes recycling machine people |
| CN107838178A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-27 | 倪菊莲 | A kind of waste and old section bar high efficiency processing reclaimer of aluminum caused by fine aluminium processing |
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2018
- 2018-06-13 CN CN201810609297.XA patent/CN108754149B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3656735A (en) * | 1969-03-03 | 1972-04-18 | Thermetics Inc | Scrap reclamation |
| CN203960302U (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-26 | 福建省科源新型材料有限公司 | A kind of aluminium scrap goods recycling generates the production system of aluminium ingot |
| CN204451263U (en) * | 2015-02-08 | 2015-07-08 | 浙江同诚合金铜管有限公司 | Casting copper pipe waste cut materials extruding re-use device |
| CN204939569U (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2016-01-06 | 宁夏合鑫金属有限公司 | A kind of waste aluminum recovery shaped device |
| CN107755411A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-06 | 盛珊瑜 | The waste and old section bar of aluminum caused by a kind of aluminium alloy processing automatically processes recycling machine people |
| CN107838178A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-27 | 倪菊莲 | A kind of waste and old section bar high efficiency processing reclaimer of aluminum caused by fine aluminium processing |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2021072799A1 (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-04-22 | 安徽枫慧金属股份有限公司 | System for preparing low-cost and high-performance squeeze casting aluminum alloy from recycled aluminum |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108754149B (en) | 2020-02-07 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20191218 Address after: 215300 east side of Huangtan port, west side of Yinsong Road, high tech Zone, Kunshan City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Suzhou material recycling Co., Ltd Address before: 710072 Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127, Youxi Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi Applicant before: Duan Jianfeng |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20200207 Termination date: 20200613 |