CN108752830A - A kind of preparation method of skin carving expanded material - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of skin carving expanded material Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108752830A
CN108752830A CN201810395145.4A CN201810395145A CN108752830A CN 108752830 A CN108752830 A CN 108752830A CN 201810395145 A CN201810395145 A CN 201810395145A CN 108752830 A CN108752830 A CN 108752830A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
expanded material
preparation
added
mixing
soluble starch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810395145.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李华令
刘华平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Suoya Decorative Materials Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Suoya Decorative Materials Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Suoya Decorative Materials Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Suoya Decorative Materials Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810395145.4A priority Critical patent/CN108752830A/en
Publication of CN108752830A publication Critical patent/CN108752830A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/122Hydrogen, oxygen, CO2, nitrogen or noble gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F251/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/009Use of pretreated compounding ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/06Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
    • C08J9/10Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
    • C08J9/102Azo-compounds
    • C08J9/103Azodicarbonamide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/14Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
    • C08J9/143Halogen containing compounds
    • C08J9/144Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/06CO2, N2 or noble gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/14Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
    • C08J2203/142Halogenated saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H3C-CF3
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2351/00Characterised by the use of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2351/02Characterised by the use of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers grafted on to polysaccharides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2423/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2423/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2423/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2423/08Copolymers of ethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/02Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/04Ingredients treated with organic substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/04Ingredients treated with organic substances
    • C08K9/06Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds

Abstract

The invention discloses the preparation methods that a kind of skin carves expanded material, and this method comprises the following steps:It is kneaded after foaming agent, crosslinking agent and blowing promotor is added in EVA resin, soluble starch grafting vinyl acetate co-polymer, modified attapulgite powder, modified meerschaum clay after mixing, it feeds the mixture into later and suppresses flakiness into double roller two-roll mill, it is put into after shredding and is coated in the mold of releasing agent in advance, module is put into vulcanizer after water evaporation is complete and carries out moulded from foam.This EVA products of the present invention, not only have the characteristics such as light and handy, heat-insulated, moisture-proof, the nontoxic, shock resistance of EVA expanded materials, but also the product one step foaming is molded, and avoids cumbersome manufacturing process, safer and science, the use scope for expanding EVA expanded materials, improves the performance of existing traditional expanded material, and comprehensive performance is preferable, preparation method is simple, production process is few, and required equipment investment is small, and production process is safe and environment-friendly.

Description

A kind of preparation method of skin carving expanded material
Technical field
The invention belongs to expanded material technical fields, and the preparation method of expanded material is carved more particularly to a kind of skin.
Background technology
Polymeric foamable material is a kind of gas/solid two-phase composite material by polymeric matrix and gas molecular composition.? In this two-phase composite material, either using bubble as dispersed phase, polymer is continuous phase;Can also be bubble and polymer It is continuous phase, concrete condition is determined by different connection types between bubble.Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) is sent out Foam material has many advantages, such as light specific gravity, softness, damping, nontoxic, chemical-resistant resistance, is widely used in the production of skin carving expanded material In, as the use of light material, EVA expanded materials still remain yielding, and tear resistance is low, and resilience performance is not high enough equal to be lacked It falls into, to limit its use so that developing density is low, and soft anti-seismic performance is insufficient.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the preparation methods that a kind of skin carves expanded material.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of skin carving expanded material, this method comprises the following steps:
S1, preconditioning mixer inner cavity temperature are vinyl acetate copolymerized by EVA resin, soluble starch grafting to 100 DEG C Foaming agent, crosslinking agent and blowing promotor is added in object, modified attapulgite powder, modified meerschaum clay after mixing, is kneaded 10- 15min, banbury rotating speed 30rpm;
It is fed the mixture into after S2, mixing into double roller two-roll mill and is pressed into the thin slice of 0.5-0.8mm, it is cooling Slide glass after to room temperature;
S3, mixing thin slice shred after be put into and be coated in the mold of releasing agent in advance, by module after water evaporation is complete It is put into vulcanizer and carries out moulded from foam, wherein molding temperature is 150-160 DEG C, clamp time 800-900s, pressure 22- 30Mpa, release mode hopping are trimmed the expanded material prepared to expanded material corner.
Further, the EVA resin, soluble starch are grafted vinyl acetate co-polymer, modified attapulgite powder, change The mass ratio 1 of property sepiolite clay:2.6-3.2:0.4-0.7:3.3-3.8.
Further, the crosslinking agent is that dual-tert-butyl cumene hydroperoxide, peroxidating are bis- (2,4- dichloro-benzoyl) One or both of mixing.
Further, the foaming agent be carbon dioxide, azodicarbonamide, sodium bicarbonate, one kind in freon or Two kinds of mixtures.
Further, the blowing promotor is one kind in butyl titanate or triallyl isocyanate.
Further, the method for modifying of the sepiolite includes the following steps:
S1-a, it is added in the three-necked flask of 500mL after mixing sepiolite clay and deionized water, solid-to-liquid ratio 1:22- 26, it is stirring evenly and then adding into didecyl Dimethy ammonium chloride, 80 DEG C of water-baths simultaneously stir 4h, cool down 45-48 DEG C at room temperature, filter Reaction solution, in 90-95 DEG C of vacuum drying oven it is dry for 24 hours;
S2-a, the clay solid of drying is put into planetary ball mill grinding, rotating speed 160-180r/min crosses 120 mesh Sieve obtains organically-modified sepiolite;
Further, the preparation method of the soluble starch grafting vinyl acetate co-polymer includes the following steps:
S1-b, by soluble starch and deionized water by solid-to-liquid ratio it is 1:16-18 is added into three-necked flask, stirs evenly Afterwards 30min is gelatinized in 90 DEG C of oil bath pan;
S2-b, the soluble starch being gelatinized is cooled to 60 DEG C, initiator ammonium persulfate is added and reacts 12-18min, leads to It crosses dropping funel and Vinyl Acetate Monomer is added dropwise, constant temperature is stirred to react 3h;
S3-b, obtained white graft copolymer emulsion is cooled to room temperature, suitable absolute ethyl alcohol precipitating, mistake is added The soluble starch grafting vinyl acetate co-polymer that filter, drying obtain;
Further, the method for modifying of the concave convex rod includes the following steps:
S1-c, it attapulgite is crushed to be added in concentrated hydrochloric acid after sieving is acidified 160-180min, concave convex rod powder and dense salt The solid-to-liquid ratio of acid is 1:12, take precipitation to be dried in vacuo after centrifugation;
S2-c, it is added in flask after mixing the concave convex rod powder after acidification with silane coupling agent KH-858, uses electric jacket It is heated to isothermal reaction 3-4h after solution boils, stops heating, is cooled to room temperature;
S3-c, by also microwave 15min, microwave power 350w in micro-wave oven after modified concave convex rod mixed solution, Centrifuging and taking precipitation vacuum drying.
The invention has the advantages that:
This EVA products of the present invention, not only have light and handy, heat-insulated, moisture-proof, nontoxic, shock resistance of EVA expanded materials etc. Characteristic, and the product one step foaming is molded, and avoids cumbersome manufacturing process, and the use mesh of consumer can be met by making it more , safer and science expands the use scope of EVA expanded materials, improves the usability of existing traditional expanded material Can, comprehensive performance is preferable, and preparation method is simple, and production process is few, and required equipment investment is small, and production process is safe and environment-friendly.
Specific implementation mode
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, it is clear that described embodiment Only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field All other embodiment that art personnel are obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of skin carving expanded material, this method comprises the following steps:
S1, preconditioning mixer inner cavity temperature are vinyl acetate copolymerized by EVA resin, soluble starch grafting to 100 DEG C Object, modified attapulgite powder, modified meerschaum clay are according to mass ratio 1:2.6:0.4:3.3, double tertiary fourths are added after mixing Base cumene hydroperoxide, carbon dioxide, butyl titanate are kneaded 10min, banbury rotating speed 30rpm;
It is fed the mixture into after S2, mixing into double roller two-roll mill and is pressed into the thin slice of 0.5mm, be cooled to room Slide glass after temperature;
S3, mixing thin slice shred after be put into and be coated in the mold of releasing agent in advance, by module after water evaporation is complete It is put into vulcanizer and carries out moulded from foam, wherein molding temperature is 150 DEG C, clamp time 800s, pressure 22Mpa, release Mode hopping is trimmed the expanded material prepared to expanded material corner;
The method of modifying of the sepiolite includes the following steps:
S1-a, it is added in the three-necked flask of 500mL after mixing sepiolite clay and deionized water, solid-to-liquid ratio 1:22, It is stirring evenly and then adding into didecyl Dimethy ammonium chloride, 80 DEG C of water-baths simultaneously stir 4h, cool down 45 DEG C at room temperature, filter reaction Liquid, in 90 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens it is dry for 24 hours;
Preferably, the sepiolite clay is handled by acid heat;
S2-a, the clay solid of drying is put into planetary ball mill grinding, rotating speed 160r/min crosses 120 mesh and sieves To organically-modified sepiolite;
The preparation method of the soluble starch grafting vinyl acetate co-polymer includes the following steps:
S1-b, by soluble starch and deionized water by solid-to-liquid ratio it is 1:16 are added into three-necked flask, after stirring evenly It is gelatinized 30min in 90 DEG C of oil bath pan;
Preferably, condenser pipe and thermometer are housed in the three-necked flask;
S2-b, the soluble starch being gelatinized is cooled to 60 DEG C, initiator ammonium persulfate is added and reacts 12min, passes through Vinyl Acetate Monomer is added dropwise in dropping funel, and constant temperature is stirred to react 3h;
S3-b, obtained white graft copolymer emulsion is cooled to room temperature, suitable absolute ethyl alcohol precipitating, mistake is added The soluble starch grafting vinyl acetate co-polymer that filter, drying obtain;
The method of modifying of the concave convex rod includes the following steps:
S1-c, it attapulgite is crushed to be added in concentrated hydrochloric acid after sieving is acidified 160min, concave convex rod powder and concentrated hydrochloric acid Solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:12, take precipitation to be dried in vacuo after centrifugation;
S2-c, it is added in flask after mixing the concave convex rod powder after acidification with silane coupling agent KH-858, uses electric jacket It is heated to isothermal reaction 3h after solution boils, stops heating, is cooled to room temperature;
S3-c, by also microwave 15min, microwave power 350w in micro-wave oven after modified concave convex rod mixed solution, Centrifuging and taking precipitation vacuum drying.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of skin carving expanded material, this method comprises the following steps:
S1, preconditioning mixer inner cavity temperature are vinyl acetate copolymerized by EVA resin, soluble starch grafting to 100 DEG C Object, modified attapulgite powder, modified meerschaum clay are according to mass ratio 1:3.2:0.7:3.8, peroxidating is added after mixing Bis- (2,4- dichloro-benzoyls), azodicarbonamide, sodium bicarbonate, triallyl isocyanate, are kneaded 15min, and mixer turns Fast 30rpm;
It is fed the mixture into after S2, mixing into double roller two-roll mill and is pressed into the thin slice of 0.8mm, be cooled to room Slide glass after temperature;
S3, mixing thin slice shred after be put into and be coated in the mold of releasing agent in advance, by module after water evaporation is complete It is put into vulcanizer and carries out moulded from foam, wherein molding temperature is 160 DEG C, clamp time 900s, pressure 30Mpa, release Mode hopping is trimmed the expanded material prepared to expanded material corner;
The method of modifying of the sepiolite includes the following steps:
S1-a, it is added in the three-necked flask of 500mL after mixing sepiolite clay and deionized water, solid-to-liquid ratio 1:26, It is stirring evenly and then adding into didecyl Dimethy ammonium chloride, 80 DEG C of water-baths simultaneously stir 4h, cool down 48 DEG C at room temperature, filter reaction Liquid, in 95 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens it is dry for 24 hours;
Preferably, the sepiolite clay is handled by acid heat;
S2-a, the clay solid of drying is put into planetary ball mill grinding, rotating speed 180r/min crosses 120 mesh and sieves To organically-modified sepiolite;
The preparation method of the soluble starch grafting vinyl acetate co-polymer includes the following steps:
S1-b, by soluble starch and deionized water by solid-to-liquid ratio it is 1:18 are added into three-necked flask, after stirring evenly It is gelatinized 30min in 90 DEG C of oil bath pan;
Preferably, condenser pipe and thermometer are housed in the three-necked flask;
S2-b, the soluble starch being gelatinized is cooled to 60 DEG C, initiator ammonium persulfate is added and reacts 18min, passes through Vinyl Acetate Monomer is added dropwise in dropping funel, and constant temperature is stirred to react 3h;
S3-b, obtained white graft copolymer emulsion is cooled to room temperature, suitable absolute ethyl alcohol precipitating, mistake is added The soluble starch grafting vinyl acetate co-polymer that filter, drying obtain;
The method of modifying of the concave convex rod includes the following steps:
S1-c, it attapulgite is crushed to be added in concentrated hydrochloric acid after sieving is acidified 180min, concave convex rod powder and concentrated hydrochloric acid Solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:12, take precipitation to be dried in vacuo after centrifugation;
S2-c, it is added in flask after mixing the concave convex rod powder after acidification with silane coupling agent KH-858, uses electric jacket It is heated to isothermal reaction 4h after solution boils, stops heating, is cooled to room temperature;
S3-c, by also microwave 15min, microwave power 350w in micro-wave oven after modified concave convex rod mixed solution, Centrifuging and taking precipitation vacuum drying.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of skin carving expanded material, this method comprises the following steps:
S1, preconditioning mixer inner cavity temperature are vinyl acetate copolymerized by EVA resin, soluble starch grafting to 100 DEG C Object, modified attapulgite powder, modified meerschaum clay are according to mass ratio 1:2.9:0.6:3.5, double tertiary fourths are added after mixing Base cumene hydroperoxide, peroxidating bis- (2,4- dichloro-benzoyls), freon, triallyl isocyanate are kneaded 10- 15min, banbury rotating speed 30rpm;
It is fed the mixture into after S2, mixing into double roller two-roll mill and is pressed into the thin slice of 0.6mm, be cooled to room Slide glass after temperature;
S3, mixing thin slice shred after be put into and be coated in the mold of releasing agent in advance, by module after water evaporation is complete It is put into vulcanizer and carries out moulded from foam, wherein molding temperature is 155 DEG C, clamp time 850s, pressure 26Mpa, release Mode hopping is trimmed the expanded material prepared to expanded material corner;
The method of modifying of the sepiolite includes the following steps:
S1-a, it is added in the three-necked flask of 500mL after mixing sepiolite clay and deionized water, solid-to-liquid ratio 1:24, It is stirring evenly and then adding into didecyl Dimethy ammonium chloride, 80 DEG C of water-baths simultaneously stir 4h, cool down 46 DEG C at room temperature, filter reaction Liquid, in 93 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens it is dry for 24 hours;
Preferably, the sepiolite clay is handled by acid heat;
S2-a, the clay solid of drying is put into planetary ball mill grinding, rotating speed 170r/min crosses 120 mesh and sieves To organically-modified sepiolite;
The preparation method of the soluble starch grafting vinyl acetate co-polymer includes the following steps:
S1-b, by soluble starch and deionized water by solid-to-liquid ratio it is 1:17 are added into three-necked flask, after stirring evenly It is gelatinized 30min in 90 DEG C of oil bath pan;
Preferably, condenser pipe and thermometer are housed in the three-necked flask;
S2-b, the soluble starch being gelatinized is cooled to 60 DEG C, initiator ammonium persulfate is added and reacts 16min, passes through Vinyl Acetate Monomer is added dropwise in dropping funel, and constant temperature is stirred to react 3h;
S3-b, obtained white graft copolymer emulsion is cooled to room temperature, suitable absolute ethyl alcohol precipitating, mistake is added The soluble starch grafting vinyl acetate co-polymer that filter, drying obtain;
The method of modifying of the concave convex rod includes the following steps:
S1-c, it attapulgite is crushed to be added in concentrated hydrochloric acid after sieving is acidified 170min, concave convex rod powder and concentrated hydrochloric acid Solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:12, take precipitation to be dried in vacuo after centrifugation;
S2-c, it is added in flask after mixing the concave convex rod powder after acidification with silane coupling agent KH-858, uses electric jacket It is heated to isothermal reaction 3.5h after solution boils, stops heating, is cooled to room temperature;
S3-c, by also microwave 15min, microwave power 350w in micro-wave oven after modified concave convex rod mixed solution, Centrifuging and taking precipitation vacuum drying.
Above content is only citing made for the present invention and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art are to being retouched The specific embodiment stated does various modifications or additions or substitutes by a similar method, without departing from invention or surpasses More range defined in the claims, is within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of skin carving expanded material, which is characterized in that this method comprises the following steps:
S1, preconditioning mixer inner cavity temperature to 100 DEG C, by EVA resin, soluble starch grafting vinyl acetate co-polymer, Foaming agent, crosslinking agent and blowing promotor is added in modified attapulgite powder, modified meerschaum clay after mixing, is kneaded 10- 15min, banbury rotating speed 30rpm;
It is fed the mixture into after S2, mixing into double roller two-roll mill and is pressed into the thin slice of 0.5-0.8mm, be cooled to room Slide glass after temperature;
S3, mixing thin slice shred after be put into and be coated in the mold of releasing agent in advance, module is put into after water evaporation is complete Moulded from foam is carried out in vulcanizer, wherein molding temperature is 150-160 DEG C, clamp time 800-900s, pressure 22- 30Mpa, release mode hopping are trimmed the expanded material prepared to expanded material corner.
2. a kind of preparation method of skin carving expanded material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the EVA resin, can Soluble starch is grafted the mass ratio 1 of vinyl acetate co-polymer, modified attapulgite powder, modified meerschaum clay:2.6-3.2: 0.4-0.7:3.3-3.8.
3. a kind of preparation method of skin carving expanded material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The crosslinking agent is double One or both of t-butylperoxyisopropyl benzene, peroxidating bis- (2,4- dichloro-benzoyls) mix.
4. a kind of preparation method of skin carving expanded material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The foaming agent is two One or both of carbonoxide, azodicarbonamide, sodium bicarbonate, freon mixture.
5. a kind of preparation method of skin carving expanded material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The blowing promotor is One kind in butyl titanate or triallyl isocyanate.
6. a kind of preparation method of skin carving expanded material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sepiolite changes Property method includes the following steps:
S1-a, it is added in the three-necked flask of 500mL after mixing sepiolite clay and deionized water, solid-to-liquid ratio 1:22-26 is stirred Didecyl Dimethy ammonium chloride is added after mixing uniformly, 80 DEG C of water-baths simultaneously stir 4h, cool down 45-48 DEG C at room temperature, filter reaction Liquid, in 90-95 DEG C of vacuum drying oven it is dry for 24 hours;
S2-a, the clay solid of drying is put into planetary ball mill grinding, rotating speed 160-180r/min crosses 120 mesh and sieves To organically-modified sepiolite.
7. a kind of preparation method of skin carving expanded material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the soluble starch The preparation method of grafting vinyl acetate co-polymer includes the following steps:
S1-b, by soluble starch and deionized water by solid-to-liquid ratio it is 1:16-18 is added into three-necked flask, after stirring evenly in It is gelatinized 30min in 90 DEG C of oil bath pan;
S2-b, the soluble starch being gelatinized is cooled to 60 DEG C, initiator ammonium persulfate is added and reacts 12-18min, passes through drop Vinyl Acetate Monomer is added dropwise in liquid funnel, and constant temperature is stirred to react 3h;
S3-b, obtained white graft copolymer emulsion is cooled to room temperature, suitable absolute ethyl alcohol precipitating, filtering, baking is added Dry obtained soluble starch grafting vinyl acetate co-polymer.
8. a kind of preparation method of skin carving expanded material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the concave convex rod changes Property method includes the following steps:
S1-c, it attapulgite is crushed to be added in concentrated hydrochloric acid after sieving is acidified 160-180min, concave convex rod powder and concentrated hydrochloric acid Solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:12, take precipitation to be dried in vacuo after centrifugation;
S2-c, it is added in flask after mixing the concave convex rod powder after acidification with silane coupling agent KH-858, is heated with electric jacket Isothermal reaction 3-4h after boiling to solution stops heating, is cooled to room temperature;
S3-c, by also microwave 15min, microwave power 350w in micro-wave oven after modified concave convex rod mixed solution, centrifugation Precipitation is taken to be dried in vacuo.
CN201810395145.4A 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 A kind of preparation method of skin carving expanded material Pending CN108752830A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810395145.4A CN108752830A (en) 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 A kind of preparation method of skin carving expanded material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810395145.4A CN108752830A (en) 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 A kind of preparation method of skin carving expanded material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108752830A true CN108752830A (en) 2018-11-06

Family

ID=64012110

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810395145.4A Pending CN108752830A (en) 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 A kind of preparation method of skin carving expanded material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108752830A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4506037A (en) * 1983-03-23 1985-03-19 Chuo Kagaku Co., Ltd. Production of resin foam by aqueous medium
CN102134349A (en) * 2011-02-23 2011-07-27 安踏(中国)有限公司 EVA material for sneaker sole and preparation method thereof
CN105255085A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-01-20 宁波尚高新材料有限公司 Oxidized graphene foam material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4506037A (en) * 1983-03-23 1985-03-19 Chuo Kagaku Co., Ltd. Production of resin foam by aqueous medium
CN102134349A (en) * 2011-02-23 2011-07-27 安踏(中国)有限公司 EVA material for sneaker sole and preparation method thereof
CN105255085A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-01-20 宁波尚高新材料有限公司 Oxidized graphene foam material and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4179540A (en) Fabrication of foamed articles
JP4699327B2 (en) Manufacturing method of heat-resistant resin container for food
TW202009267A (en) Hydrophobic thermoplastic Starch and method for manufacturing the same
CN109879652A (en) A kind of feedstock composition and insulation board containing polystyrene
US4127547A (en) Hydrogel dough composition for fabrication of foamed articles
CN108587016A (en) Polyvinyl alcohol water-soluble foam plastics and its preparation method and application
JPH0570579B2 (en)
CN110028726A (en) A kind of gross porosity EVA moulded from foam material and preparation method thereof
CN108359104A (en) A method of preparing refractory polyethylene by modifying agent of aerosil
CN108752830A (en) A kind of preparation method of skin carving expanded material
EP0513930B1 (en) Improvements in neither toxic nor environmentally noxious foamed-polymer products
JPS6259640A (en) Foaming of butyral resin composition
US4448738A (en) Process for producing foamed plastic articles
CN111286293B (en) PP plastic shell adhesive for storage battery and preparation method of PP plastic shell adhesive
CN100486797C (en) Preparation method of polypropylene millipore filtration sheet material
KR102588768B1 (en) Microwave heat moldable polymer composition and molding method of foam composition using the same
CN104151730B (en) A kind of modified polyphenyl plate and preparation method thereof
JPH0569068B2 (en)
CN110577686A (en) degradable packaging plate with antibacterial effect and preparation method thereof
CN110216766A (en) The manufacturing method of low-density particleboard and special-shaped low-density fire-resistant-chipboard
CN105419141B (en) A kind of manufacture method of the excellent insulation material of fire protecting performance
JPH03237139A (en) Foamed sheet for food packaging container or the like
JPH0243773B2 (en)
CN103254521A (en) High heat resisting expandable polystyrene bead and preparation method thereof
JPS5859223A (en) Production of water-absorbing plastic composite material

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20181106

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication