Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is good to provide a kind of filling effect
Agricultural product filling apparatus.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of agricultural product that filling effect is good are filling to be set
Standby, including main body and movable case, the main body is fixed on the top of movable case, and conveying device and collection are equipped in the movable case
Mechanism, the conveying device and collecting mechanism are separately positioned on the bottom and top in movable case, and storing is equipped in the main body
Case and switching mechanism, the material storing box are connect with switching mechanism and collecting mechanism;
The switching mechanism includes the first water pump, first motor, runner, injection head and squeeze unit, the squeeze unit
The side for the separate material storing box being arranged in main body, the first motor are arranged between material storing box and squeeze unit, described turn
Wheel is arranged in the lower section of first motor, and the first motor is sequentially connected with runner, set in the runner there are two inlet tube and
One end of two control units, first water pump is connected to material storing box, the other end of first water pump and two inlet tubes
In one of inlet tube connection, the inlet tube and control unit correspond, the injection head is arranged under runner
Side, the injection head are connected to another inlet tube in two inlet tubes;
Described control unit includes leakage-proof component and adjusting part, and the bottom in runner, institute is arranged in the leakage-proof component
Adjusting part is stated to be arranged in the top of leakage-proof component;
The leakage-proof component includes the second motor, turntable, fixed rope, push plate and shifting chute, second motor and turntable
It is sequentially connected, one end of the fixed rope is arranged on turntable, and the other end of the fixed rope is fixedly connected with push plate, described to push away
The bottom in inlet tube is arranged in plate, and the fixed rope passes through shifting chute, and spring and movable plate are equipped in the shifting chute, described
Movable plate is fixedly connected with one end of push plate, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of shifting chute, the spring it is another
One end is fixedly connected with movable plate, and the spring is in compressive state;
The adjusting part includes lifting assembly and elevator, and the lifting assembly is arranged in the top of leakage-proof component, institute
It states lifting assembly to be sequentially connected with elevator, moving assembly is equipped in the elevator;
The moving assembly includes third motor, lead screw, nut and baffle, and the third motor is connect with screw rod transmission,
The nut is set on lead screw, and the lead screw is horizontally disposed, and the lead screw is matched with nut, one end of the baffle and nut
It is fixedly connected, the other end of the baffle is arranged in inlet tube;
The collecting mechanism includes mobile unit, collecting hood and the second water pump, and the mobile unit connects with collecting hood transmission
Connect, the collecting hood be equipped with opening, the collecting hood it is opening up, second water pump is fixed on the close shifting of collecting hood
The side of moving cell, one end of second water pump and open communication, the other end of second water pump are connected to material storing box.
Preferably, in order to realize that the movement of briquetting, the squeeze unit include the first air pump, the first cylinder, the first work
Plug and briquetting, first air pump are connected to the first cylinder, and first cylinder is vertically arranged, and one end of the first piston is set
It sets in the first cylinder, the other end of the first piston is fixedly connected with briquetting.
Preferably, in order to enable fixed rope can long-term stable work, the fixed rope be nylon rope.
Preferably, the raw material leakage in inlet tube, the push plate are equipped with rubber sealing block in order to prevent.
Preferably, in order to realize that the lifting of elevator, the lifting assembly include the second air pump, the second cylinder and second
Piston, second air pump are connected to the second cylinder, and second cylinder is vertically arranged, and one end setting of the second piston exists
In second cylinder, the other end of the second piston is fixedly connected with elevator.
Preferably, for leak preventing effect, the side of the separate lifting assembly of the elevator is equipped with Antileaking plate, described anti-
Bushing is vertically arranged, and the top of the Antileaking plate is set in the periphery of baffle, and the Antileaking plate coordinates with baffle transition.
Preferably, in order to enable first motor, the second motor and third motor can precise and stable work for a long time, institute
It is servo motor to state first motor, the second motor and third motor.
Preferably, in order to realize that the movement of collecting hood, the mobile unit include third air pump, third cylinder and third
Piston, the third air pump are connected to third cylinder, and the third cylinder is fixed on the top in movable case, the third piston
One end be arranged in third cylinder, the other end of the third piston is fixedly connected with collecting hood.
Preferably, in order to reduce noise, first water pump and the second water pump are centrifugal pump.
Preferably, in order to accurately adjust the working condition of switching mechanism and collecting mechanism, it is equipped with PLC in the main body,
The switching mechanism and collecting mechanism are electrically connected with PLC.
The invention has the advantages that the agricultural product filling apparatus that the filling effect is good, passes through switching mechanism, the agricultural product
Filling apparatus can quantitative filling, prevent the agricultural product filling apparatus when filling raw material overflow, reduce the loss of raw material, reduce
The filling cost of the agricultural product filling apparatus, compared with existing switching mechanism, the filling speed of the switching mechanism is very fast, fills
The control accuracy of loading amount is higher, and moreover, by collecting mechanism, which can be by the residual in injection head
A small amount of raw material collects, and prevents raw material from being influenced drippage pollution movable case by gravity, safety is improved, with existing collection
Mechanism compares, and the leak preventing effect of the collecting mechanism is preferable.
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the agricultural product filling apparatus that a kind of filling effect is good, including main body 1 and movable case 2, the main body 1
It is fixed on the top of movable case 2, conveying device 3 and collecting mechanism, the conveying device 3 and collection are equipped in the movable case 2
Mechanism is separately positioned on the bottom and top in movable case 2, and material storing box 4 and switching mechanism, the storing are equipped in the main body 1
Case 4 is connect with switching mechanism and collecting mechanism;
The switching mechanism includes the first water pump 5, first motor 6, runner 7, injection head 13 and squeeze unit, the extruding
Unit is arranged the side of the separate material storing box 4 in main body 1, the setting of the first motor 6 material storing box 4 and squeeze unit it
Between, the runner 7 is arranged in the lower section of first motor 6, and the first motor 6 is sequentially connected with runner 7, is set in the runner 7
There are two inlet tube 8 and two control units, one end of first water pump 5 is connected to material storing box 4, first water pump 5
The other end is connected to inlet tube 8 one of in two inlet tubes 8, and the inlet tube 8 is corresponded with control unit, described
Injection head 13 is arranged in the lower section of runner 7, and the injection head 13 is connected to another inlet tube 8 in two inlet tubes 8;
Described control unit includes leakage-proof component and adjusting part, and the bottom in runner 7, institute is arranged in the leakage-proof component
Adjusting part is stated to be arranged in the top of leakage-proof component;
As shown in Fig. 2, the leakage-proof component includes the second motor 14, turntable 15, fixed rope 16, push plate 17 and shifting chute
18, second motor 14 is sequentially connected with turntable 15, and one end of the fixed rope 16 is arranged on turntable 15, the fixed rope
16 other end is fixedly connected with push plate 17, and the bottom in inlet tube 8 is arranged in the push plate 17, and the fixed rope 16, which passes through, to be moved
Dynamic slot 18, the shifting chute 18 is interior to be equipped with spring 19 and movable plate 20, and the movable plate 20 is fixedly connected with one end of push plate 17,
One end of the spring 19 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of shifting chute 18, and the other end of the spring 19 is fixed with movable plate 20 to be connected
It connects, the spring 19 is in compressive state;
As shown in figure 3, the adjusting part includes lifting assembly and elevator 24, the lifting assembly is arranged in leakproof group
The top of part, the lifting assembly are sequentially connected with elevator 24, and moving assembly is equipped in the elevator 24;
The moving assembly includes third motor 25, lead screw 26, nut 27 and baffle 28, the third motor 25 and lead screw
26 are sequentially connected, and the nut 27 is set on lead screw 26, and the lead screw 26 is horizontally disposed, the lead screw 26 and 27, nut
Match, one end of the baffle 28 is fixedly connected with nut 27, and the other end of the baffle 28 is arranged in inlet tube 8;
PLC controls leakage-proof component work, and the rotation of 14 driving disc 15 of the second motor loosens fixed rope 16 and is in compressive state
Spring 19 push plate 17 is pushed by feed pipe 8, to prevent the raw material in feed pipe 8 from leaking, then first by movable plate 20
Raw material in material storing box 4 is pressed into inlet tube 8 by water pump 5, and then PLC controls to adjust component operation, and lifting assembly adjusts elevator
24 height, third motor 25 drive lead screw 26 to rotate, and make baffle 28 enter inlet tube 8 by nut 27, then the first water
The raw material of 28 top of baffle is drawn back material storing box 4 by pump 5, and to adjust the liquid amount of feed pipe 8, first motor 6 drives 7 turns of runner
It is dynamic so that the feed pipe 8 equipped with raw material is moved to the top of injection head 13, squeeze unit by material extruding to injection head 13,
It feeds for bottle, while the lower section that empty feed pipe 8 is moved to the first water pump 5 feeds.
By switching mechanism, which can prevent the agricultural product filling apparatus from filling quantitative filling
Raw material overflows when dress, reduces the loss of raw material, reduces the filling cost of the agricultural product filling apparatus, with existing switching mechanism
It compares, the filling speed of the switching mechanism is very fast, and the control accuracy of filling amount is higher.
As shown in figure 4, the collecting mechanism includes mobile unit, collecting hood 33 and the second water pump 34, the mobile unit
It is sequentially connected with collecting hood 33, the collecting hood 33 is equipped with opening, opening up, second water pump of the collecting hood 33
34 are fixed on the side of the close mobile unit of collecting hood 33, one end of second water pump 34 and open communication, and described second
The other end of water pump 34 is connected to material storing box 4.
After the completion of filling, PLC controls mobile unit work, and collecting hood 33 is moved to the lower section of injection head 13, will be noted
The a small amount of raw material of residual penetrated in first 13 collects, and the work of the second water pump 34 draws back the raw material in collecting hood 33 in material storing box 4.
By collecting mechanism, which can collect a small amount of raw material of residual in injection head 13,
It prevents raw material from being influenced drippage pollution movable case 2 by gravity, improves safety, compared with existing collecting mechanism, the collection
The leak preventing effect of mechanism is preferable.
Preferably, in order to realize the movement of briquetting 12, the squeeze unit includes the first air pump 9, the first cylinder 10, the
One piston 11 and briquetting 12, first air pump 9 are connected to the first cylinder 10, and first cylinder 10 is vertically arranged, and described
One end of one piston 11 is arranged in the first cylinder 10, and the other end of the first piston 11 is fixedly connected with briquetting 12.First
Air pump 9 is by changing the air pressure in the first cylinder 10, and driving first piston 11 is stretched out or withdrawn, to realize the shifting of briquetting 12
It is dynamic.
Preferably, in order to enable fixed rope 16 can long-term stable work, the fixed rope 16 be nylon rope.
Preferably, the raw material leakage in inlet tube 8, the push plate 17 are equipped with rubber sealing block in order to prevent.
Preferably, in order to realize that the lifting of elevator 24, the lifting assembly include the second air pump 21, the second cylinder 22
With second piston 23, second air pump 21 is connected to the second cylinder 22, and second cylinder 22 is vertically arranged, and described second lives
One end of plug 23 is arranged in the second cylinder 22, and the other end of the second piston 23 is fixedly connected with elevator 24.Second gas
Pump 21 is by changing the air pressure in the second cylinder 22, and driving second piston 23 is stretched out or withdrawn, to realize the liter of elevator 24
Drop.
Preferably, for leak preventing effect, the side of the separate lifting assembly of the elevator 24 is equipped with Antileaking plate 29, institute
State that Antileaking plate 29 is vertically arranged, the top of the Antileaking plate 29 is set in the periphery of baffle 28, the Antileaking plate 29 and baffle 28
Transition coordinates.
Preferably, in order to enable first motor 6, the second motor 14 and third motor 25 being capable of the precise and stable works of long-time
Make, the first motor 6, the second motor 14 and third motor 25 are servo motor.
Preferably, in order to realize that the movement of collecting hood 33, the mobile unit include third air pump 30, third cylinder 31
With third piston 32, the third air pump 30 is connected to third cylinder 31, and the third cylinder 31 is fixed on the top in movable case 2
The one end in portion, the third piston 32 is arranged in third cylinder 31, and the other end and collecting hood 33 of the third piston 32 are solid
Fixed connection.Third air pump 30 is by changing the air pressure in third cylinder 31, and driving third piston 32 is stretched out or withdrawn, to realize
The movement of collecting hood 33.
Preferably, in order to reduce noise, first water pump, 5 and second water pump 34 is centrifugal pump.
Preferably, in order to accurately adjust the working condition of switching mechanism and collecting mechanism, it is equipped with PLC in the main body 1,
The switching mechanism and collecting mechanism are electrically connected with PLC.
The operation principle of the good agricultural product filling apparatus of the filling effect:Mobile device is by bottles shift to injection head 13
Lower section, when switching mechanism is run, PLC controls leakage-proof component work, push plate 17 is pushed into feed pipe 8, to prevent in feed pipe 8
Raw material leakage, then the first water pump 5 by material storing box 4 raw material be pressed into inlet tube 8, then PLC control to adjust component operation,
The raw material of 28 top of baffle is drawn back into material storing box 4, to adjust the liquid amount of feed pipe 8, first motor 6 drives runner 7 to rotate,
So that the feed pipe 8 equipped with raw material is moved to the top of injection head 13, squeeze unit will in material extruding to injection head 13, be bottle
Son feeds, while the lower section that empty feed pipe 8 is moved to the first water pump 5 feeds, in addition, after the completion of filling,
PLC controls mobile unit work, collecting hood 33 is moved to the lower section of injection head 13, by a small amount of raw material of residual in injection head 13
It collects, the work of the second water pump 34 draws back the raw material in collecting hood 33 in material storing box 4.
Compared with prior art, the good agricultural product filling apparatus of the filling effect, by switching mechanism, the agricultural product are filling
Quantitative filling can be prevented agricultural product filling apparatus raw material when filling from overflowing, reduce the loss of raw material, reduce by equipment
The filling cost of the agricultural product filling apparatus, compared with existing switching mechanism, the filling speed of the switching mechanism is very fast, filling
The control accuracy of amount is higher, and moreover, by collecting mechanism, which can be by the residual in injection head 13
A small amount of raw material collects, and prevents raw material from being influenced drippage pollution movable case 2 by gravity, safety is improved, with existing receipts
Collecting mechanism is compared, and the leak preventing effect of the collecting mechanism is preferable.
It is enlightenment with above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.