Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a special limiting device for corrugated paper processing, which can solve the problems that the existing corrugated paper winding drum needs to be manually limited when being transported, the process is complicated, and during the transportation, one person is required to lift the lower end of the winding drum, the other person assists in righting the winding drum, the corrugated paper winding drum is easy to fall down due to improper matching in the carrying process, thereby leading to the injury of the waist of the person who is in charge of lifting to cause potential safety hazard, easily causing the damage of the outer ring corrugated paper of the winding drum during manual carrying, long time consumption in the process, high labor intensity, low efficiency and the like, can realize the function of automatically limiting the corrugated paper reel, and can limit the reel in multiple directions so that the reel does not fall down in the carrying process, the outer ring corrugated paper of the winding drum can not be damaged, the operation of multiple persons is not needed, the personnel safety is ensured, the consumed time is short, and the winding drum has the advantages of simplicity in operation, low labor intensity, high working efficiency and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a special spacing equipment is handled to corrugated paper, includes that complementary unit, upper end inhale steady mechanism, inner tube hold up mechanism and lower extreme lift up the mechanism, complementary unit's upper end install the upper end and inhale steady mechanism, the upper end inhales the lower extreme of steady mechanism and installs inner tube hold up mechanism, complementary unit's lower extreme is installed the lower extreme and is lifted up the mechanism.
The inner cylinder supporting mechanism comprises a main cylinder, a connecting plate, a telescopic cylinder, an auxiliary plate, inserting plates, straight rods, an adjustable frame, a bottom plate, a top plate and sucking discs, the main cylinder is installed at the upper end of the upper sucking stabilizing mechanism, the ejection end of the main cylinder is installed on the connecting plate through a flange, the outer wall of the connecting plate is evenly provided with the sucking discs, the lower end of the connecting plate is evenly provided with the straight rods along the circumferential direction, square grooves are formed in the straight rods, the bottom plate is installed at the lower end of the straight rods, the top plate is installed at the upper end of the bottom plate, the telescopic cylinder is installed at the lower end of the connecting plate and located in the straight rods, the ejection end of the telescopic cylinder is installed on the auxiliary plate through a flange, the lower end of the auxiliary plate is evenly provided with the inserting plates through hinges, the inserting plates are connected with the adjustable frame in a sliding fit mode, the adjustable frame, the telescopic cylinder drives the assistance board and descends, at the moment, the lower extreme that the reel inner tube was inserted to the picture peg under the assistance of assistance board, it hugs closely in the top of roof to drive the assistance board as telescopic cylinder, the picture peg is in the horizontality, the picture peg plays spacing effect to the lower extreme of inner tube, it adsorbs current inner tube inner wall to catch the sucking disc, the inner tube holds up the mechanism and carries out spacing regulation to the inner tube of reel, it is spacing to carry out the reel many times, need not many people's cooperation operation, personnel safety has been ensured, and the operation is simple, consume for a short time, the labor intensity is reduced, and the work.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a bidirectional expansion plate, two auxiliary cylinders, an upper cylinder and a lower cylinder, wherein the two auxiliary cylinders are arranged in the middle of the bidirectional expansion plate, the ejection ends of the auxiliary cylinders are arranged at the outer end of the bidirectional expansion plate through flanges, the upper cylinder is symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the bidirectional expansion plate, the ejection end of the upper cylinder is arranged on the upper end stable suction mechanism through a flange, the lower cylinder is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the bidirectional expansion plate, the ejection end of the lower cylinder is arranged on the lower end lifting mechanism through a flange, during specific work, the two auxiliary cylinders drive the bidirectional expansion plate to carry out bidirectional expansion adjustment, the upper cylinder drives the upper end stable suction mechanism to carry out expansion adjustment, the lower cylinder drives the lower end lifting mechanism to carry out expansion adjustment, the auxiliary mechanism drives the upper end stable suction mechanism and the lower end lifting mechanism to automatically adjust to proper positions, and no multi-person operation, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the upper end stable absorption mechanism comprises an L-shaped connecting frame, a main motor, a circular plate, a circular ring plate, a connecting rod, a rod, two rods, a square frame and a stable absorption branched chain, wherein the lower end of the L-shaped connecting frame is provided with the main motor through a base, the circular plate is arranged on an output shaft of the main motor, the circular plate is uniformly provided with the rod along the circumferential direction of the circular plate, the outer end of the rod is connected with the inner ends of the two rods through a hinge, the outer ends of the two rods are provided with the stable absorption branched chain, the two rods are connected with the square frame in a sliding fit manner, the square frame is connected with the circular ring plate through a pin shaft, the circular ring plate is connected with the L-shaped connecting frame through the connecting rod, when the device works, the main motor drives the circular plate to rotate according to the radius condition of the upper end of the winding drum, the circular plate drives the rod to carry out angle adjustment, the rod drives the, the upper end is inhaled steady mechanism and is carried out radius regulation according to the radius condition of reel upper end and has been ensured to inhale steady branch and can inhale reel upper end outer wall, and inhale steady branch and can not cause the impaired of corrugated paper on the reel when inhaling steady to reel upper end outer wall, need not many people's cooperation operation, has ensured personnel's safety, and easy operation consumes for a short time, has reduced intensity of labour, has improved work efficiency.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the stable-sucking branch chain comprises a cylinder and an external sucking disc, the cylinder is arranged on the two rods, the external sucking discs are uniformly arranged on the cylinder along the circumferential direction of the cylinder, and during specific work, the external sucking disc stably sucks the outer wall of the upper end of the winding drum, so that the stable sucking is realized automatically, the labor intensity is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lower end lifting mechanism comprises a square plate, universal wheels, four outer plates, four pushing cylinders and four arc frames, the square plate is arranged at the lower end of the auxiliary mechanism, the universal wheels are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the square plate, the four outer plates are uniformly arranged at the upper end of the square plate, one pushing cylinder is respectively arranged on each outer plate, the ejection end of each pushing cylinder is arranged on the arc frame through a flange, when the device works, the upper end stabilizing mechanism is matched with the inner cylinder supporting mechanism to limit the upper end of the winding drum and the inner cylinder, the auxiliary mechanism drives the winding drum away from the ground after limiting, at the moment, the lower cylinder on the auxiliary mechanism drives the square plate to move to the lower end of the winding drum, the four pushing cylinders drive the four arc frames to limit the outer wall of the lower end of the winding drum, the lower end lifting mechanism limits the lower end of the winding drum, and the corrugated paper on the, need not many people's cooperation operation, ensured personnel's safety, easy operation consumes for a short time, has reduced intensity of labour, has improved work efficiency.
When the device works, firstly, the auxiliary mechanism starts to work, the two auxiliary cylinders drive the two-way expansion plates to perform two-way expansion adjustment, the upper cylinder drives the upper end stable absorbing mechanism to perform expansion adjustment, the lower cylinder drives the lower end lifting mechanism to perform expansion adjustment, in the second step, the upper end stable absorbing mechanism starts to work, according to the radius condition of the upper end of the winding drum, the main motor drives the circular plate to rotate, the circular plate drives the first rod to perform angle adjustment, the first rod drives the second rod to perform sliding adjustment in the square frame so that the stable absorbing branched chain is adjusted to a working position, the stable absorbing branched chain absorbs the outer wall of the upper end of the winding drum stably, then, the stable absorbing branched chain starts to work, the external sucker absorbs the outer wall of the upper end of the winding drum stably, in the third step, the inner drum supporting mechanism starts to work, the main cylinder drives the connecting plate to descend to the telescopic cylinder to drive the auxiliary plates, when telescopic cylinder drives the auxiliary plate and hugs closely in the top of roof, the picture peg is in the horizontality, the picture peg plays spacing effect to the lower extreme of inner tube, it adsorbs current inner tube inner wall to hold the sucking disc, the fourth step, the lower extreme lifts up the mechanism and begins work, the upper end is inhaled steady mechanism and inner tube and is held up the mechanism and cooperate the upper end and the spacing back of inner tube to the reel, auxiliary mechanism drives the reel after spacing and leaves ground, at this moment, the lower cylinder on the auxiliary mechanism drives the square slab and removes the lower extreme of reel, four push away the cylinder and drive four arc framves and carry out spacingly to the lower extreme outer wall of reel, can realize carrying out automatic spacing function to the.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the corrugated paper winding drum can solve the problems that when an existing corrugated paper winding drum is carried, manual limiting is needed, the process is complicated, when the corrugated paper winding drum is carried, one person is needed to lift the lower end of the winding drum, the other person assists in righting the winding drum, the corrugated paper winding drum is prone to falling down due to improper matching in the carrying process, the waist of a person in charge of lifting is injured, potential safety hazards are caused, when the corrugated paper winding drum is carried manually, the outer ring of the winding drum is prone to being damaged, the process is long in time consumption, labor intensity is high, efficiency is low and the like, the corrugated paper winding drum can be automatically limited, the winding drum is limited in multiple directions, the winding drum is not prone to falling down in the carrying process, when the corrugated paper winding drum is carried, the outer ring of the winding drum is not damaged, multi-person operation is;
2. the auxiliary mechanism is arranged, the upper end sucking and stabilizing mechanism and the lower end lifting mechanism are driven by the auxiliary mechanism to be automatically adjusted to proper positions, multi-person operation is not needed, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved;
3. the upper end stable suction mechanism is arranged, the upper end stable suction mechanism carries out radius adjustment according to the radius condition of the upper end of the winding drum, so that the stable suction branch chain can be sucked to the outer wall of the upper end of the winding drum, and the corrugated paper on the winding drum cannot be damaged when the stable suction branch chain sucks the outer wall of the upper end of the winding drum stably, multi-person cooperation operation is not needed, the personnel safety is ensured, the operation is simple, the consumption is short, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved;
4. the winding drum limiting device is provided with the inner drum supporting mechanism, the inner drum supporting mechanism is used for limiting and adjusting the inner drum of the winding drum, the winding drum is limited for multiple times, the cooperation operation of multiple persons is not needed, the personnel safety is ensured, the operation is simple, the consumption is short, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved;
5. the lower end lifting mechanism is arranged for limiting the lower end of the winding drum, corrugated paper on the winding drum cannot be damaged during limiting, multi-person cooperation operation is not needed, personnel safety is guaranteed, operation is simple, cost is low, labor intensity is reduced, and working efficiency is improved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a special spacing equipment is handled to corrugated paper, includes that complementary unit 21, upper end inhale steady mechanism 22, inner tube hold up mechanism 23 and lower extreme lift up mechanism 24, complementary unit 21's upper end install the upper end and inhale steady mechanism 22, the upper end is inhaled the lower extreme of steady mechanism 22 and is installed inner tube hold up mechanism 23, complementary unit 21's lower extreme is installed the lower extreme and is lifted up mechanism 24.
The inner cylinder supporting mechanism 23 comprises a main cylinder 231, a connecting plate 232, a telescopic cylinder 233, an auxiliary plate 240, an inserting plate 234, a straight rod 235, an adjustable frame 236, a bottom plate 237, a top plate 238 and a sucking suction cup 239, wherein the main cylinder 231 is installed at the lower end of the upper end sucking stabilization mechanism 22, the ejecting end of the main cylinder 231 is installed on the connecting plate 232 through a flange, the sucking suction cups 239 are evenly installed on the outer wall of the connecting plate 232, the straight rod 235 is evenly installed at the lower end of the connecting plate 232 along the circumferential direction, a square groove is formed in the straight rod 235, the bottom plate 237 is installed at the lower end of the straight rod 235, the top plate 238 is installed at the upper end of the bottom plate 237, the telescopic cylinder 233 is installed at the lower end of the connecting plate 232, the telescopic cylinder 233 is located in the straight rod 235, the ejecting end of the telescopic cylinder 233 is installed on the auxiliary plate 240 through a flange, the lower end, adjustable frame 236 is installed in the square groove through the round pin axle, during specific work, main cylinder 231 drives even board 232 and descends to operating position, telescopic cylinder 233 drives supplementary board 240 and descends, at this moment, picture peg 234 inserts the lower extreme of reel inner tube under supplementary of supplementary board 240, drive supplementary board 240 when telescopic cylinder 233 and hug closely in the top of roof 238, picture peg 234 is in the horizontality, picture peg 234 plays spacing effect to the lower extreme of inner tube, it adsorbs current inner tube inner wall to hold sucking disc 239, inner tube holds up mechanism 23 and carries out spacing regulation to the inner tube of reel, it is spacing to the reel many times, need not many people's cooperation operation, personnel's safety has been ensured, and is simple to operate, consume for a short time, the labor intensity is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.
The auxiliary mechanism 21 comprises a bidirectional expansion plate 211, two auxiliary cylinders 212, an upper cylinder 213 and a lower cylinder 214, wherein the two auxiliary cylinders 212 are installed in the middle of the bidirectional expansion plate 211, the ejection ends of the auxiliary cylinders 212 are installed at the outer end of the bidirectional expansion plate 211 through flanges, the upper cylinders 213 are symmetrically installed at the upper end of the bidirectional expansion plate 211, the ejection ends of the upper cylinders 213 are installed on an upper end stable suction mechanism 22 through flanges, the lower end of the bidirectional expansion plate 211 is symmetrically installed with the lower cylinder 214, the ejection ends of the lower cylinders 214 are installed on a lower end lifting mechanism 24 through flanges, when the auxiliary mechanism 21 works, the two auxiliary cylinders 212 drive the bidirectional expansion plate 211 to perform bidirectional expansion adjustment, the upper cylinder 213 drives the upper end stable suction mechanism 22 to perform expansion adjustment, the lower cylinder 214 drives the lower end lifting mechanism 24 to perform expansion adjustment, the auxiliary mechanism 21 drives the upper end stable suction mechanism 22 and the lower end lifting mechanism 24 to automatically adjust to proper positions, the operation of a plurality of people is not needed, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
The upper end stable suction mechanism 22 comprises an L-shaped connecting frame 221, a main motor 222, a circular plate 223, a circular ring plate 224, a connecting rod 225, a first rod 226, a second rod 227, a frame 228 and a stable suction branched chain 229, wherein the main motor 222 is installed at the lower end of the L-shaped connecting frame 221 through a base, the circular plate 223 is installed on an output shaft of the main motor 222, the circular plate 223 is evenly provided with the first rod 226 along the circumferential direction, the outer end of the first rod 226 is connected with the inner end of the second rod 227 through a hinge, the outer end of the second rod 227 is provided with the stable suction branched chain 229, the second rod 227 is connected with the frame 228 in a sliding fit mode, the frame 228 is connected with the circular ring plate 224 through a pin shaft, the circular ring plate 224 is connected with the L-shaped connecting frame 221 through the connecting rod 225, during specific work, according to the radius condition of the upper end of a winding drum, the main motor 222 drives the circular plate 223 to rotate, the circular plate 223 drives the first rod 226 to carry out, inhale steady branch 229 and inhale steady to reel upper end outer wall, the upper end is inhaled steady mechanism 22 and is carried out radius regulation according to the radius condition of reel upper end and has been ensured to inhale steady branch 229 and can inhale reel upper end outer wall, and inhale steady branch 229 and can not cause the damage of corrugated paper on the reel when inhaling steady to reel upper end outer wall, need not many people's cooperation operation, ensured personnel's safety, easy operation consumes the weak point, reduced intensity of labour, improved work efficiency.
Inhale steady branch 229 include cylinder 2291 and external sucking disc 2292, cylinder 2291 installs on two poles 227, cylinder 2291 evenly installs external sucking disc 2292 along its circumference, during concrete work, external sucking disc 2292 inhales steadily to reel upper end outer wall, the automation is inhaled steadily, has reduced intensity of labour, has improved work efficiency.
The lower end lifting mechanism 24 comprises a square plate 241, universal wheels 242, four outer plates 243, four pushing cylinders 244 and four arc frames 245, the square plate 241 is arranged at the lower end of the auxiliary mechanism 21, the universal wheels 242 are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the square plate 241, the four outer plates 243 are uniformly arranged at the upper end of the square plate 241, one pushing cylinder 244 is respectively arranged on each outer plate 243, the ejecting end of each pushing cylinder 244 is arranged on the arc frame 245 through a flange, when the lower end lifting mechanism works specifically, after the upper end absorbing and stabilizing mechanism 22 is matched with the inner cylinder supporting mechanism 23 to limit the upper end of the winding drum and the inner cylinder, the auxiliary mechanism 21 drives the limited winding drum to leave the ground, at the moment, the lower cylinder 214 on the auxiliary mechanism 21 drives the square plate 241 to move to the lower end of the winding drum, the four pushing cylinders 244 drive the four arc frames 245 to limit the outer wall of the lower end of the winding drum, the lower end lifting mechanism 24 limits the lower end of the winding drum, need not many people's cooperation operation, ensured personnel's safety, easy operation consumes for a short time, has reduced intensity of labour, has improved work efficiency.
When the device works, firstly, the auxiliary mechanism 21 starts to work, the two auxiliary cylinders 212 drive the two-way expansion plate 211 to perform two-way expansion adjustment, the upper cylinder 213 drives the upper end stable absorbing mechanism 22 to perform expansion adjustment, the lower cylinder 214 drives the lower end lifting mechanism 24 to perform expansion adjustment, secondly, the upper end stable absorbing mechanism 22 starts to work, according to the radius condition of the upper end of the winding drum, the main motor 222 drives the circular plate 223 to rotate, the circular plate 223 drives the rod 226 to perform angle adjustment, the rod 226 drives the two rods 227 to perform sliding adjustment at the frame 228 so that the stable absorbing branched chain 229 is adjusted to the working position, the stable absorbing branched chain 229 absorbs the outer wall of the upper end of the winding drum stably, then, the stable absorbing branched chain 229 starts to work, the external suction cup 2292 absorbs the outer wall of the upper end of the winding drum stably, thirdly, the inner drum lifting mechanism 23 starts to work, the main cylinder 231 drives the connecting plate 232 to descend to, at this time, the inserting plate 234 is inserted into the lower end of the drum inner cylinder with the aid of the auxiliary plate 240, when the telescopic cylinder 233 drives the auxiliary plate 240 to cling to the top of the top plate 238, the inserting plate 234 is in a horizontal state, the inserting plate 234 limits the lower end of the inner cylinder, the sucking disc 239 sucks the current inner wall of the inner cylinder to adsorb, in the fourth step, the lower end lifting mechanism 24 starts to work, the upper end stabilizing mechanism 22 is matched with the inner cylinder supporting mechanism 23 to limit the upper end of the drum and the inner cylinder, the auxiliary mechanism 21 drives the limited drum to leave the ground, at this time, the lower cylinder 214 on the auxiliary mechanism 21 drives the square plate 241 to move to the lower end of the drum, the four pushing cylinders 244 drives the four arc frames 245 to limit the outer wall of the lower end of the drum, the automatic limiting function of the corrugated paper drum is realized, the problem that manual limiting is needed when the corrugated paper drum is, during the transport, need alone to lift the reel lower extreme, another people helps rightting to the reel, cooperates improper easily to make the corrugated paper reel fall among the handling to lead to being responsible for the personnel waist injury that lifts up to cause the potential safety hazard, easily make the outer lane corrugated paper of reel impaired during artifical transport, the process is spent long, and intensity of labour is big and difficult problem such as inefficiency, has reached the purpose.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.