CN108750013B - Mooring positioning device - Google Patents
Mooring positioning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108750013B CN108750013B CN201810581011.1A CN201810581011A CN108750013B CN 108750013 B CN108750013 B CN 108750013B CN 201810581011 A CN201810581011 A CN 201810581011A CN 108750013 B CN108750013 B CN 108750013B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- anchor
- anchor pole
- actuating sleeve
- sliding block
- sliding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/24—Anchors
- B63B21/30—Anchors rigid when in use
- B63B21/34—Anchors rigid when in use with two or more flukes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/04—Fastening or guiding equipment for chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/24—Anchors
- B63B21/26—Anchors securing to bed
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of mooring positioning devices, belong to anchoring and mooring system technical field.It solves the problems, such as that existing anchoring can not adjust the anchor point of anchor.This mooring positioning device, anchoring includes anchor chain, positioning device includes two sliding rails, the parallel setting of two sliding rails, anchor fluke is fixed at the both ends of sliding rail, sliding block is slidably connected on two sliding rails, anchor pole is slidably connected on sliding block, there is helical blade on the lower end outer wall of anchor pole, be also rotatably connected to actuating sleeve on sliding block, anchor pole slides through actuating sleeve, and anchor pole and actuating sleeve are circumferentially fixed, circumferentially there are several teeth, anchor chain is on actuating sleeve, and the chain link of anchor chain is buckled in teeth on actuating sleeve outer peripheral surface.This mooring positioning device can adjust the position of anchor point, more convenient to use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to anchoring and mooring system technical fields, are related to a kind of mooring positioning device.
Background technique
Anchoring positioning is the essential device of ship especially engineering ship, however existing positioning device for ship is fixed
It is all movement of the realization to ship by, in seabed, then passing through using positioning of anchor and furling anchor chain when the ship of position, but it is this
The anchoring positioning of mode can not flexibly adjust the anchor point of anchor, and the dragging anchor that the anchoring approach cannot be reverse as needed
Chain.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, a kind of mooring positioning device, this anchor are proposed
Pool positioning device can adjust the position of anchor point, more convenient to use.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: mooring positioning device, and anchoring includes anchor chain, feature
It is, the positioning device includes two sliding rails being fixedly connected with, which is fixed with anchor at the both ends of sliding rail
Pawl slidably connects sliding block on two sliding rails along its length, anchor pole, and the axis of the anchor pole is slidably connected on the sliding block
To perpendicular with the length direction of sliding rail, there is helical blade, also rotation connects on the sliding block on the lower end outer wall of the anchor pole
It is connected to actuating sleeve, above-mentioned anchor pole slides through actuating sleeve, and anchor pole and actuating sleeve are circumferentially fixed, the actuating sleeve outer peripheral surface last week
To with several teeth, the anchor chain is on actuating sleeve, and the chain link of anchor chain is buckled in teeth.
Sliding rail sinks under the effect of gravity after entering in water, and the anchor fluke at sliding rail both ends can be embedded in the soil of seabed, thus
Sliding rail is positioned, and anchor pole declines automatically under the effect of gravity and is partially inserted into soil, pulls anchor chain at this time, anchor chain
Chain link is engaged with the teeth of actuating sleeve, therefore is able to drive actuating sleeve rotation, and actuating sleeve drives anchor pole rotation, due under anchor pole
Holding has helical blade on outer wall, therefore the anchor pole rotated can screw in soil under self gravitation effect, in helical blade
Part can then realize further insertion after screwing in by the spiral of itself, to be located in soil, and need to adjust anchor
Anchor chain is then reversely pulled when point position, so that anchor pole screws out soil, then pulls anchor chain both ends simultaneously, so that sliding block is mobile, with
Anchor point position is adjusted, it is easy to use.
In above-mentioned mooring positioning device, mounting groove, the upper slot of the mounting groove are offered on the side wall of the sliding block
Wall and lower cell wall offer location hole, and the through-hole for being through to sliding block end face is offered on the bottom surface of the location hole, described
The circumferential convex edge with annular on the both ends end face of actuating sleeve, and two convexes edge is rotatably connected on two location holes respectively
Interior, two through hole is stretched out at the both ends of the anchor pole.Mounting groove is for installing actuating sleeve, and location hole is then used for Locating driver set, makes
Actuating sleeve is obtained to keep stablizing.
In above-mentioned mooring positioning device, several guide grooves are circumferentially offered on the inner peripheral surface of the actuating sleeve, if should
The length direction of dry guide groove and the axial direction of actuating sleeve are identical, circumferentially have several guiding convex edges, institute on the outer wall of the anchor pole
Guiding convex edge is stated to be slidably connected in guide groove.So that anchor pole is circumferentially fixed with actuating sleeve, but anchor pole can be with respect to actuating sleeve
Axial movement.
In above-mentioned mooring positioning device, it is provided in the axial direction with gas port on the anchor pole, the outer wall in anchor pole lower end
On offer several fumaroles, which arranges along the length direction of helical blade, and fumarole is located at helical blade
Side, several fumaroles are connected with the lower end of gas port, and the upper end of the gas port is connected with air hose,
The air hose is connected with air pump.In anchor pole rotary course, fumarole can soil jet to periphery, to assist
Anchor pole screws out soil.
In above-mentioned mooring positioning device, the sliding block is in rectangle, and it is parallel to offer two on sliding block downside
Sliding slot, the sliding rail are slidably connected in sliding slot.So that the stable connection of sliding block is on the slide rail, and movement is smooth.
In above-mentioned mooring positioning device, the anchor fluke is connected in the end of sliding rail by bolt.It can by bolt
The angle for adjusting anchor fluke, is located in different soil property environment so that anchor fluke is stable.
Compared with prior art, this mooring positioning device has the advantage that
1, it is engaged due to the chain link of anchor chain with the teeth of actuating sleeve, is able to drive actuating sleeve rotation, actuating sleeve drives
Anchor pole rotation, due to having helical blade on the lower end outer wall of anchor pole, the anchor pole of rotation can under self gravitation effect
It screws in soil, further insertion can be then realized by the spiral of itself after helical blade locally screws in, to position
In soil.
2, anchor chain is then reversely pulled when due to needing to adjust anchor point position, so that anchor pole screws out soil, is then pulled simultaneously
Anchor chain both ends, so that sliding block is mobile, it is easy to use to adjust anchor point position.
3, due in anchor pole rotary course, fumarole can soil jet to periphery, so that anchor pole be assisted to screw out mud
Soil.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure sectional view of this mooring positioning device.
Fig. 2 is the structural side view of this mooring positioning device.
Fig. 3 is the schematic enlarged-scale view in 1 at A.
In figure, 1, anchor chain；2, sliding rail；21, anchor fluke；22, bolt；3, sliding block；31, mounting groove；32, location hole；33, lead to
Hole；34, sliding slot；4, anchor pole；41, helical blade；42, it is oriented to convex edge；43, gas port；44, fumarole；5, actuating sleeve；51, tooth
Tooth；52, convex edge；53, guide groove；6, air pump；61, air hose.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, mooring positioning device, anchoring include anchor chain 1, and positioning device includes two sliding rails 2 being fixedly connected with,
The parallel setting of two sliding rail 2 is fixed with anchor fluke 21 at the both ends of sliding rail 2, slidably connects along its length on two sliding rails 2
Sliding block 3 slidably connects anchor pole 4 on sliding block 3, and the axial direction of the anchor pole 4 and the length direction of sliding rail 2 are perpendicular, under anchor pole 4
Holding has helical blade 41 on outer wall, be also rotatably connected to actuating sleeve 5 on sliding block 3, anchor pole 4 slides through actuating sleeve 5, and anchor pole
4 is circumferentially fixed with actuating sleeve 5, on 5 outer peripheral surface of actuating sleeve circumferentially have several teeth 51, anchor chain 1 on actuating sleeve 5, and
The chain link of anchor chain 1 is buckled in teeth 51.
Sliding rail 2 sinks under the effect of gravity after entering in water, and the anchor fluke 21 at 2 both ends of sliding rail can be embedded in the soil of seabed,
To position to sliding rail 2, and anchor pole 4 declines automatically under the effect of gravity and is partially inserted into soil, pulls anchor chain at this time
1, the chain link of anchor chain 1 is engaged with the teeth 51 of actuating sleeve 5, therefore is able to drive the rotation of actuating sleeve 5, and actuating sleeve 5 drives anchor pole 4 to revolve
Turn, due to having helical blade 41 on the lower end outer wall of anchor pole 4, the anchor pole 4 of rotation can revolve under self gravitation effect
Enter in soil, further insertion can be then realized by the spiral of itself after 41 part of helical blade screws in, to position
In soil, and while needing to adjust anchor point position, then reversely pulls anchor chain 1, so that anchor pole 4 screws out soil, then pulls anchor simultaneously
1 both ends of chain, so that sliding block 3 is mobile, it is easy to use to adjust anchor point position.
As shown in connection with fig. 3, mounting groove 31 is offered on the side wall of sliding block 3, the upper cell wall of mounting groove 31 and lower cell wall are opened
The through-hole 33 for being through to 3 end face of sliding block, the both ends end of actuating sleeve 5 are offered equipped with location hole 32, on the bottom surface of location hole 32
The circumferential convex with annular is rotatably connected in two location holes 32 along 52, and two convexes along 52 respectively on face, anchor pole 4
Both ends stretch out two through hole 33, mounting groove 31 is for installing actuating sleeve 5, and location hole 32 is then for Locating driver set 5, so that driving
Dynamic set 5 keeps stablizing.
Several guide grooves 53 are circumferentially offered on the inner peripheral surface of actuating sleeve 5, the length direction of several guide grooves 53 and drive
The axial direction of dynamic set 5 is identical, circumferentially has several guiding convex edges 42 on the outer wall of anchor pole 4, and guiding convex edge 42 is slidably connected at guiding
In slot 53, so that anchor pole 4 and actuating sleeve 5 are circumferentially fixed, but anchor pole 4 can be moved axially with respect to actuating sleeve 5.Edge on anchor pole 4
Gas port 43 axially is offered, several fumaroles 44 are offered on the outer wall of 4 lower end of anchor pole, several fumaroles 44 are along spiral
The length direction of blade 41 arranges, and fumarole 44 is located at the side of helical blade 41, several fumaroles 44 with gas port 43
Lower end be connected, the upper end of gas port 43 is connected with air hose 61, and in 4 rotary course of anchor pole, fumarole 44 can
To the soil jet on periphery, so that anchor pole 4 be assisted to screw out soil.
Sliding block 3 is in rectangle, two parallel sliding slots 34 is offered on 3 downside of sliding block, sliding rail 2 is slidably connected at sliding slot
It in 34, is connected on sliding rail 2 so that sliding block 3 is stable, and movement is smooth.Anchor fluke 21 is connected in the end of sliding rail 2 by bolt 22
Portion can adjust the angle of anchor fluke 21 by bolt 22, be located in different soil property environment so that anchor fluke 21 is stable.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. mooring positioning device, anchoring includes anchor chain (1), which is characterized in that the positioning device includes two sliding rails being fixedly connected with
(2), the parallel setting of two sliding rails (2) is fixed with anchor fluke (21) at the both ends of sliding rail (2), along length on two sliding rails (2)
Direction slidably connects sliding block (3), slidably connects anchor pole (4) on the sliding block (3), and the axial direction and sliding rail of the anchor pole (4)
(2) length direction is perpendicular, has helical blade (41) on the lower end outer wall of the anchor pole (4), also turns on the sliding block (3)
Dynamic to be connected with actuating sleeve (5), above-mentioned anchor pole (4) slides through actuating sleeve (5), and anchor pole (4) and actuating sleeve (5) are circumferentially fixed,
Circumferentially there are several teeth (51) on actuating sleeve (5) outer peripheral surface, the anchor chain (1) is on actuating sleeve (5), and anchor chain
(1) chain link is buckled on teeth (51), is provided in the axial direction with gas port (43) on the anchor pole (4), in the outer of anchor pole (4) lower end
Several fumaroles (44) are offered on wall, which arranges along the length direction of helical blade (41), and jet
Hole (44) is located at the side of helical blade (41), and several fumaroles (44) are connected with the lower end of gas port (43), institute
The upper end for stating gas port (43) is connected with air hose (61), and the air hose (61) is connected with air pump (6).
2. mooring positioning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that offer peace on the side wall of the sliding block (3)
Tankage (31), the upper cell wall and lower cell wall of the mounting groove (31) offer location hole (32), the bottom of the location hole (32)
The through-hole (33) for being through to sliding block (3) end face is offered on face, and circumferentially there is ring on the both ends end face of the actuating sleeve (5)
The convex of shape is along (52), and two convexes are rotatably connected in two location holes (32) respectively along (52), and the two of the anchor pole (4)
Two through hole (33) are stretched out at end.
3. mooring positioning device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the sliding block (3) is in rectangle, in sliding block (3)
Two parallel sliding slots (34) are offered on downside, the sliding rail (2) is slidably connected in sliding slot (34).
4. mooring positioning device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the anchor fluke (21) is connected by bolt (22)
In the end of sliding rail (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810581011.1A CN108750013B (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Mooring positioning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611165438.0A CN106697198B (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | A kind of mooring positioning device |
| CN201810581011.1A CN108750013B (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Mooring positioning device |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611165438.0A Division CN106697198B (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | A kind of mooring positioning device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108750013A CN108750013A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
| CN108750013B true CN108750013B (en) | 2019-08-02 |
Family
ID=58939022
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611165438.0A Active CN106697198B (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | A kind of mooring positioning device |
| CN201810581011.1A Active CN108750013B (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Mooring positioning device |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611165438.0A Active CN106697198B (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | A kind of mooring positioning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN106697198B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107600372A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-01-19 | 中国船舶科学研究中心（中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所） | Manned underwater vehicle is sat from bottom support meanss |
| CN110949614B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-12-03 | 震兑工业智能科技有限公司 | Modern ship mooring positioning device |
| CN112535134B (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-10-04 | 浙江海洋大学 | Mobile positioning mechanism of water surface bait casting device |
| CN112591025B (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2024-08-23 | 三沙供电局有限责任公司 | Ocean typhoon prevention system for wave power generation device |
| CN113232772B (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2022-11-29 | 江苏科技大学 | Octopus-imitated anchoring and positioning device |
| CN114212892B (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2024-03-15 | 湖南迈清环保科技股份有限公司 | River course ecological environment is with detecting and protection prosthetic devices |
| CN114777850A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-07-22 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Coastal erosion and sea level real-time monitoring device and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85103227A (en) * | 1985-04-23 | 1986-10-22 | 克劳斯·约翰·李纳多 | Anchor device |
| CN1097391A (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1995-01-18 | 阿雅拉研究公司 | Band can the not loose spiral that moves back anchor |
| JPH09193885A (en) * | 1996-01-17 | 1997-07-29 | Zeniya Kaiyo Service Kk | Mooring device for floating facility |
| US6273645B1 (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 2001-08-14 | Olav Hamre | Position penetrated anchor system |
| CN2554230Y (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-06-04 | 辽宁电力勘测设计院 | Screw anchor |
| CN1437542A (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2003-08-20 | 弗雷霍夫锚控股有限责任公司 | Anchor with shank |
| CN1594028A (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-03-16 | 中国石化集团胜利石油管理局钻井工艺研究院 | Helix underwater positioning device |
| CN1662415A (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2005-08-31 | 雷克斯·威廉·弗朗西斯 | Anchor with smaller second fluke |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NZ213634A (en) * | 1985-09-27 | 1989-01-06 | Baramac Corp Ltd | Pivoted ground anchor with supplementary anchor plates at upper end |
| JP2548789B2 (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1996-10-30 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Floating breakwater slide anchor |
| US8230648B2 (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2012-07-31 | Bulloch Scott E | Utility land anchor |
| CN102602506B (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2014-06-18 | 上海交通大学 | Separable self-drilling embedment anchor |
| CN104590490B (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2017-08-25 | 福建省水产研究所 | Embedded seabed formula mooring system |
-
2016
- 2016-12-16 CN CN201611165438.0A patent/CN106697198B/en active Active
- 2016-12-16 CN CN201810581011.1A patent/CN108750013B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85103227A (en) * | 1985-04-23 | 1986-10-22 | 克劳斯·约翰·李纳多 | Anchor device |
| CN1097391A (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1995-01-18 | 阿雅拉研究公司 | Band can the not loose spiral that moves back anchor |
| JPH09193885A (en) * | 1996-01-17 | 1997-07-29 | Zeniya Kaiyo Service Kk | Mooring device for floating facility |
| US6273645B1 (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 2001-08-14 | Olav Hamre | Position penetrated anchor system |
| CN1437542A (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2003-08-20 | 弗雷霍夫锚控股有限责任公司 | Anchor with shank |
| CN2554230Y (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-06-04 | 辽宁电力勘测设计院 | Screw anchor |
| CN1662415A (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2005-08-31 | 雷克斯·威廉·弗朗西斯 | Anchor with smaller second fluke |
| CN1594028A (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-03-16 | 中国石化集团胜利石油管理局钻井工艺研究院 | Helix underwater positioning device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106697198B (en) | 2018-07-27 |
| CN106697198A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
| CN108750013A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
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