CN108749082A - A kind of squeezer filter plate frame covering axis constant force plunger case with self- steering - Google Patents
A kind of squeezer filter plate frame covering axis constant force plunger case with self- steering Download PDFInfo
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- CN108749082A CN108749082A CN201810791291.9A CN201810791291A CN108749082A CN 108749082 A CN108749082 A CN 108749082A CN 201810791291 A CN201810791291 A CN 201810791291A CN 108749082 A CN108749082 A CN 108749082A
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- sheet frame
- plunger
- cylinder
- level
- frame
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of squeezer filter plate frames covering axis constant force plunger case with self- steering.It includes load sheet frame, movable sheet frame and several plunger cases that axis is covered with two-stage self- steering；Every plunger case includes cylinder body, cylinder bottom and plunger rod；Plunger rod doubles as level-one guiding axis and two level guide sleeve seat；The nose bar of cylinder bottom is as two level guiding axis；Cylinder body doubles as level-one guide sleeve seat；The technique oil duct being connected is internally provided in the circumferential side frame of load sheet frame；With piston rod head joint in the mounting hole of movable sheet frame, it is equipped with eccentricity compensation adjustment ring；The inner ring of the eccentricity compensation adjustment ring is ellipse, and outer ring is circle.The filter plate frame uses the constant force plunger case that axis is covered with two-stage self- steering, can guarantee the depth of parallelism of load sheet frame and movable sheet frame in expressing process；Eccentricity compensation adjustment ring, which is arranged, can be compensated and adjusted automatically the site error in processing hole of load sheet frame and movable sheet frame；Load sheet frame steel-casting is rigidly unlikely to deform well.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of sludge deep dehydration, are related to a kind of deep dehydration device for sludge, more particularly to a kind of
The squeezer filter plate frame of axis constant force plunger case is covered with self- steering.
Background technology
Superelevation compression elasticity squeezer is a kind of equipment that material is carried out solid and liquid separation by pressure filtration, can be answered extensively
For municipal administration, petrochemical industry, light industry, chemical fibre, papermaking, pharmacy, leather, food, mineral products, metallurgy, electric power, building and agriculture, forestry, water conservancy etc.
The sewage treatment project of industry has unique superiority especially for the separation for gluing thin object.
The filter plate frame of traditional superelevation compression elasticity squeezer is four between fixing sheet frame (load sheet frame) and movable sheet frame
Several springs are arranged in week, reduce chamber space by compressed spring completely, to realize the extruding to sheet frame, reach dehydration purpose.
It is using the shortcomings that this structure：Sealing force is small when spring body initial compression, and the sealing force between sheet frame and sheet frame is insufficient, makes
Mud is sprayed at into easy when mud；Spring frangibility causes production to pause, and it is time-consuming and laborious to replace spring；Between sheet frame and sheet frame
It after guiding axis abrasion or after blocking, causes to misplace between sheet frame and sheet frame, mud is sprayed in seal failure.
At present there are also the filter plate frame of superelevation compression elasticity squeezer, compressed spring is replaced with plunger case, with realization pair
The extruding of sheet frame, reaches dehydration purpose.But it there is problems：(1) in expressing process, the fixing sheet frame of filter plate frame
(load sheet frame) and movable sheet frame must keeping parallelism movements.To ensure the fixing sheet frame (load sheet frame) and movable plate of filter plate frame
Frame moves in parallel, and several guide sleeves, axis typically is arranged between the fixing sheet frame of filter plate frame (load sheet frame) and movable sheet frame.
And these guide sleeves, axis corrosion-vulnerable are worn, and after guide sleeve, axis abrasion are a certain amount of, are oriented to failure, it is more in expressing process
A filter plate frame understands upward or flexural deformation to the left and right, causes spray mud.(2) it is machined with respectively on load sheet frame and movable sheet frame several
A counterbore, for installing the plunger case for covering axis with self- steering.Correspondence counterbore (plunger on processing load sheet frame and movable sheet frame
Cylinder mounting hole) when, center, axis will necessarily have error.This Working position error can give load sheet frame and movable plate
The assembly of frame brings very big difficulty, and can increase frictional resistance of the stainless steel column stopper rod in action process.
Invention content
It can slow down the abrasion of guide sleeve axis it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of, avoid filtering
The squeezer filter plate that axis constant force plunger case is covered with self- steering of Working position error can be compensated and adjusted automatically in sheet frame flexural deformation
Frame.
Technical scheme is as follows：
The present invention it is a kind of with self- steering cover axis constant force plunger case squeezer filter plate frame, the filter plate frame by：One force bearing plate
Frame, several (20) cover plunger case, a movable sheet frame, several connectors and the filter assemblies composition of axis with self- steering；
Every plunger case band two-stage guide sleeve axis, that is,：Each plunger case is equipped with two-stage guiding mechanism (including two-stage guide sleeve axis) altogether：
Plunger rod doubles as level-one guiding axis and two level guide sleeve seat；Cylinder body doubles as level-one guide sleeve seat；The nose bar of cylinder bottom is led as two level
To axis.Every plunger case includes cylinder body, cylinder bottom and plunger rod；Plunger rod doubles as level-one guiding axis and two level guide sleeve seat；Cylinder bottom
It is protruded including bottom round block and from bottom round block middle section and perpendicular to the nose bar of bottom round block, the nose bar of cylinder bottom is as two level
Guiding axis；It is a cavity inside plunger rod back segment, plunger rod back segment is sleeved on outside the nose bar of cylinder bottom (i.e. in plunger rod back segment
Portion hollows out into a cavity for accommodating nose bar corresponding with nose bar), plunger rod doubles as two level guide sleeve seat, that is, two level is oriented to
The guide sleeve seat of the nose bar of axis, that is, cylinder bottom；Plunger club head is solid, in the mounting hole of plunger club head insertion activity sheet frame；
Cylinder body is cylindrical, is set in the concave hole (i.e. mounting hole) of load sheet frame；There are one flange, cylinder bodies to pass through method for cylinder head
Blue and its surrounding fixing screws are fixedly connected with load sheet frame；Cylinder base is sleeved on outside the bottom round block of cylinder bottom；Cylinder body
Front is sleeved on outside plunger rod, and cylinder body doubles as level-one guide sleeve seat, that is, the guide sleeve seat of level-one guiding axis, that is, plunger rod.
Further, the technique oil duct being connected is internally provided in the circumferential side frame of load sheet frame；The one of load sheet frame
Side bottom is equipped with technique oil duct general import and general export (being equipped with oil inlet and oil return pipe fitting)；It is opened on the cylinder body cylinder of every plunger case
(every group includes the technique oil inlet of side one, the technique oil export of the other side one) is imported and exported equipped with one group or several groups of technical oils,
Technical oil inlet and outlet are communicated with the gap (larger space) between cylinder body and plunger rod；Four angles for being located at load sheet frame turn
The technical oil exit that need not be connected at angle is equipped with technique oil duct screw plug；Gap (larger sky between cylinder body and plunger rod
Between) be each plunger case share into, drainback passage；It is a cavity inside cylinder bottom；Between outer wall of cylinder block and load sheet frame there are
Certain interval (smaller space), also there are certain interval (smaller space) between cylinder body, the bottom of cylinder bottom and load sheet frame,
These gaps communicate, and are communicated with the cavity inside cylinder bottom；These gaps (smaller space) are with the cavity inside cylinder bottom
Each plunger case into, drainback passage (be also known as local into, drainback passage).
Further, in plunger rod outer wall and inboard wall of cylinder block joint, it is equipped with the first wear ring (as level-one guide sleeve)；
In the nose bar joint of plunger rod back segment cavity inner wall and cylinder bottom, it is equipped with the second wear ring (as two level guide sleeve)；Two-stage is led
Use wear-resisting, low-friction coefficient, intensity height, material for the wear ring of polyformaldehyde to set (level-one guide sleeve and two level guide sleeve).
Further, plunger rod is stainless steel, and cylinder body is cast steel, and cylinder bottom is carbon steel material.
Further, level-one guide sleeve seat, that is, cylinder body cylinder inner wall adds the one shallow interior group of bumps of circle of centre by two circle deep grooves
At i.e. level-one guide sleeve seat is：The lenticular structure that the shallow interior convex block of one circle of setting is formed among two circle deep grooves.Two circle deep grooves
This lenticular structure that the shallow interior convex block of one circle of centre setting is formed can play the role of preferably fixing level-one guide sleeve.
Further, two level guide sleeve seat, that is, plunger rod back segment cavity inner wall adds the one shallow convex of circle of centre by two circle deep grooves
Block forms, i.e. two level guide sleeve seat is：The lenticular structure that the shallow interior convex block of one circle of setting is formed among two circle deep grooves.Two circles are deep
This lenticular structure that the shallow interior convex block of one circle of setting is formed among groove can play the role of preferably fixing two level guide sleeve.
Further, in piston rod and movable sheet frame junction, being equipped with eccentricity compensation adjustment ring, (polyformaldehyde material, is used for
Compensation adjustment load sheet frame and movable sheet frame process the site error in hole), i.e.,：The mounting hole of piston rod head insertion activity sheet frame
It is interior, with piston rod head joint in the mounting hole of movable sheet frame, it is equipped with eccentricity compensation adjustment ring；The eccentricity compensation adjustment ring
Inner ring be ellipse, outer ring is circle, and the mounting hole inner ring of movable sheet frame is circle, and piston rod head outer ring is circle；Partially
The outer ring of heart compensation adjustment ring is bonded with the mounting hole inner ring of movable sheet frame, the inner ring and piston rod head of eccentricity compensation adjustment ring
There are gaps, piston rod head slightly to be deviated in the gap between outer ring, thus can be compensated and adjusted automatically load sheet frame and
The Working position error of the mounting hole of movable sheet frame.
Further, piston rod head offers screw hole, is also to offer corresponding screw hole in movable sheet frame, this two
Attachment screw is installed at a screw hole (screw hole of piston rod, the screw hole of activity sheet frame), in attachment screw and movable plate
Anti-loosening spring washer is equipped between the screw hole of frame.
Further, the cylinder ports to connect with load sheet frame in the cylinder body of plunger case and piston rod joint, are equipped with dust-proof
Sealing ring (dust-proof as plunger case, to keep off filtrate).
Further, in the cylinder body of plunger case and load sheet frame joint, it is (quiet close as plunger case to be equipped with O-ring seal
Envelope).
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The squeezer filter plate frame that axis constant force plunger case is covered with self- steering of the present invention, has following features：
(1) the back pressure return pressure of suitable control single-action plunger piston cylinder is invariable, when having pressure on the plunger rod of plunger case
When squeezing force effect, at this point, plunger case is equivalent to a constant force spring, this constant force remains unchanged in expressing process.This hair
It is bright to make filter plate frame in expressing process for the first time by the application of function of constant force spring in the filter plate frame of superelevation compression elasticity squeezer,
Sealing force is sufficiently large between filter plate frame, and keeps constant.
(2) present invention is by the guiding between load sheet frame and movable sheet frame, the two-stage developed, be designed to operate in fluid
The interior guiding of guide sleeve axis.Stainless steel plunger is designed to double as level-one guiding axis and two level guide sleeve seat；Cast steel tank design at
As level-one guide sleeve seat；Carbon steel cylinder bottom is designed to double as two level guiding axis；Two-stage guide sleeve using wear-resisting, low-friction coefficient,
The wear ring finished product that intensity is high, material is polyformaldehyde.Two-stage guide sleeve axis is operated in fluid, and abrasion and frictional resistance are non-
It is often small, to ensure that the depth of parallelism of the load sheet frame and movable sheet frame of filter plate frame in expressing process.
(3) the squeezer filter plate frame that axis constant force plunger case is covered with self- steering is connect in piston rod head with movable sheet frame
Place, setting inner ring is ellipse, outer ring is circular eccentricity compensation adjustment ring, and load sheet frame and movable plate can be compensated and adjusted automatically
The site error in the processing hole of frame, substantially reduces the processing request of fixing sheet frame and the mounting hole on movable sheet frame.
(4) circumferential side frame of load sheet frame uses steel-casting, technique oil duct to be made in casting, solves the tired of drilling deep hole
Difficult problem (circumferential side frame of existing load sheet frame is made with square steel).Load sheet frame steel-casting after machining, is being pressed
Rigidity is good during squeezing, and is unlikely to deform, spray mud caused by solving the problems, such as in expressing process due to sheet frame deform.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of main structure diagram for the filter plate frame covering axis constant force plunger case with self- steering of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the B-B cut away views (stretching out state) in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the left view structural representation of the filter plate frame that axis constant force plunger case is covered with self- steering in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the A-A cut away views in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the overlooking structure diagram of the filter plate frame that axis constant force plunger case is covered with self- steering in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the C-C cut away views (stretching out state) in Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 is the C-C cut away views (squeezing state) in Fig. 1；
Fig. 8 is the I/ partial enlarged views in Fig. 6；
Fig. 9 is D-D cuttings/partial enlarged view in Fig. 8；
Figure 10 is II/partial enlarged view in Fig. 6；
Figure 11 is III/partial enlarged view in Fig. 7；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the cylinder body 61 in the present invention；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of the plunger rod 66 in the present invention；
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of the cylinder bottom 62 in the present invention；
Figure 15 is the dimensional structure diagram of the eccentricity compensation adjustment ring 53 in the present invention；
Figure 16 is the positive structure schematic of the eccentricity compensation adjustment ring 53 in the present invention；
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram of the plunger case stretching state in the present invention；
Figure 18 is the schematic diagram of the plunger case returns state in the present invention.
In Fig. 1-Figure 18：51, load sheet frame 52, movable sheet frame 53, eccentricity compensation adjustment ring 531, eccentricity compensation adjustment
Ring inner ring 532, eccentricity compensation adjustment ring outer ring 54, dust-proof seal ring 55, O-ring seal 56, mounting hole 57, spring pad
Circle 58, attachment screw 59, fixing screws 60, plunger case 61, cylinder body 62, cylinder bottom 63, cavity 64, nose bar 65, cavity
66, plunger rod 660, plunger rod outer ring 67, the first wear ring 68, the second wear ring 69, weeper 70, lenticular structure
80, technique oil duct 81, oil inlet and oil return pipe fitting 82, technique oil inlet 83, technique oil export 84, technique oil duct spiral shell
It is stifled
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1-Figure 16, the filter plate frame of superelevation compression elasticity squeezer of the invention is that band self- steering covers axis constant force plunger
The filter plate frame of cylinder, every group of filter plate frame by：One load sheet frame, 51,20 constant force plunger cases 60, one that axis is covered with self- steering
Movable sheet frame 52, several connectors and filter assemblies composition；In expressing process, the sealing force that plunger case 60 provides keeps permanent
It is fixed, therefore also it is constant force plunger case；The plunger case 60 with two-stage guide sleeve axis, that is,：Every plunger case is led equipped with two-stage altogether
To mechanism (including two-stage guide sleeve axis)：Plunger rod 66 doubles as level-one guiding axis and two level guide sleeve seat；Cylinder body 61 doubles as level-one
Guide sleeve seat；The nose bar 64 of cylinder bottom 62 doubles as two level guiding axis.Plunger rod 66 is stainless steel, and cylinder body 61 is cast steel,
Cylinder bottom 62 is carbon steel material.
Every plunger case 60 includes cylinder body 61, cylinder bottom 62 and plunger rod 66；Plunger rod 66 doubles as level-one guiding axis and two level
Guide sleeve seat；Cylinder bottom 62 includes bottom round block and is protruded from bottom round block middle section and perpendicular to the nose bar of bottom round block 64,
The nose bar 64 of cylinder bottom is used as two level guiding axis；It is a cavity 65 inside 66 back segment of plunger rod, 66 back segment of plunger rod is sleeved on cylinder
64 outside of nose bar at bottom (hollows out into a cavity for accommodating nose bar 64 corresponding with nose bar 64 inside 66 back segment of plunger rod
65), plunger rod 66 doubles as two level guide sleeve seat, that is, the guide sleeve seat of two level guiding axis (nose bar 64 of cylinder bottom)；Plunger rod 66
Head is solid, in the mounting hole 56 of 66 head insertion activity sheet frame 52 of plunger rod；Cylinder body 61 is cylindrical, is set to load
In the concave hole (i.e. mounting hole) of sheet frame 51；61 head of cylinder body is there are one flange, the fixation that cylinder body 61 passes through flange and its surrounding
Screw 59 is fixedly connected with load sheet frame 51；61 bottom of cylinder body is sleeved on outside the bottom round block of cylinder bottom 62；61 front of cylinder body covers
Mounted in 66 outside of plunger rod, cylinder body 61 doubles as level-one guide sleeve seat, that is, the guide sleeve seat of level-one guiding axis (plunger rod 66).
The technique oil duct 80 being connected is internally provided in the circumferential side frame of load sheet frame 51；At the side bottom of load sheet frame 51
Portion is equipped with technique oil duct general import and general export (i.e. oil inlet and oil return pipe fitting 81)；It is opened on 61 cylinder of cylinder body of every plunger case 60
If there are four technical oil inlet and outlet, (two groups, every group includes the technique oil inlet 82 of the side one i.e. oil inlet of plunger case, the other side
One technique oil export 83 is the oil outlet of plunger case), gap (larger space) phase between cylinder body 61 and plunger rod 66
It is logical；It is located at the technique oil export 83 that four angles corner of load sheet frame need not communicate and is equipped with technique oil duct screw plug 84, use
Screw plug blocks that (four plunger cases 60 on four angles of load sheet frame 51 share eight technique oil exports 83, wherein seven
Technique oil export 83 is blocked with screw plug, and a technique oil export 83 is logical)；Gap between cylinder body 61 and plunger rod 66 is (larger
Space) it is the oil inlet and oil return channel that each plunger case 60 shares；There are one cavitys 63 for 62 inside of cylinder bottom；61 outer wall of cylinder body and load sheet frame
There are certain interval (smaller space) between 51, also there are certain between cylinder body 61, the bottom of cylinder bottom 62 and load sheet frame 51
Gap (smaller space), these gaps communicate, and are communicated with the cavity 63 inside cylinder bottom；These gaps (smaller space)
It is the oil inlet and oil return channel (being also known as local oil inlet and oil return channel) of each plunger case 60 with the cavity 63 inside cylinder bottom 62.In force bearing plate
It is additionally provided with multiple weepers 69 in the bottom frame of frame 51, is used for the discharge of filtrate.
In 66 outer wall of plunger rod and 61 inner wall joint of cylinder body, it is equipped with the first wear ring 67 (as level-one guide sleeve)；?
64 joint of nose bar of 66 back segment cavity of plunger rod, 65 inner wall and cylinder bottom 62 is equipped with the second wear ring 68 and (is oriented to as two level
Set)；Two-stage guide sleeve uses wear-resisting, low-friction coefficient, intensity height, material for the wear ring of polyformaldehyde.
Level-one guide sleeve seat, that is, 61 cylinder inner wall of cylinder body adds the one shallow interior convex block of circle of centre to form by two circle deep grooves, i.e. level-one
Guide sleeve seat is：The lenticular structure 70 that the shallow interior convex block of one circle of setting is formed among two circle deep grooves.It is set among two circle deep grooves
Setting this lenticular structure that the shallow interior convex block of a circle is formed can play the role of preferably fixing level-one guide sleeve.
Two level guide sleeve seat, that is, 66 back segment cavity of plunger rod, 65 inner wall adds the one shallow interior group of bumps of circle of centre by two circle deep grooves
At i.e. two level guide sleeve seat is：The lenticular structure 70 that the shallow interior convex block of one circle of setting is formed among two circle deep grooves.Two circles are deep recessed
This lenticular structure that the shallow interior convex block of one circle of setting is formed among slot can play the role of preferably fixing two level guide sleeve.
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, in plunger rod 66 and 52 junction of movable sheet frame, it is equipped with (the poly- first of eccentricity compensation adjustment ring 53
Aldehyde material, the site error in the processing hole for compensation adjustment load sheet frame 51 and movable sheet frame 52), i.e.,：66 head of plunger rod
In the mounting hole 56 of insertion activity sheet frame 52, with 66 head joint of plunger rod in the mounting hole 56 of movable sheet frame 52, it is equipped with
Eccentricity compensation adjustment ring 53；The inner ring (i.e. eccentricity compensation adjustment ring inner ring 531) of the eccentricity compensation adjustment ring 53 is ellipse, should
The outer ring (i.e. eccentricity compensation adjustment ring outer ring 532) of eccentricity compensation adjustment ring 53 be it is round (as shown in Figure 15, Figure 16, the bias
The outer ring diameter of a circle of compensation adjustment ring is 63mm；The distance of elliptical two opposite ends of inner ring of the eccentricity compensation adjustment ring,
Maximum is 52mm, minimum for 50mm)；56 inner ring of mounting hole of movable sheet frame 52 is circle, and 66 head outer ring of plunger rod is (i.e.
Plunger rod outer ring 660) it is circle；The outer ring of eccentricity compensation adjustment ring 53 is bonded with 56 inner ring of mounting hole of movable sheet frame 52, partially
There are gaps (i.e. in eccentricity compensation adjustment ring for left-right parts between heart compensation adjustment ring inner ring 531 and plunger rod outer ring 660
Between the oval and outer circle of plunger rod, on 360 ° of directions, there is the eccentricity compensation adjustment amount of ± 1mm), 66 head of plunger rod can be
It is slightly deviated in the gap, the Working position that the mounting hole of load sheet frame 51 and movable sheet frame 52 thus can be compensated and adjusted automatically misses
Difference.
66 head of plunger rod offers screw hole (at front end center), is also to offer corresponding screw in movable sheet frame 52
Hole is equipped with attachment screw 58 at the two screw holes screw hole of movable sheet frame (screw hole of piston rod), in attachment screw
It is equipped with anti-loosening spring washer 57 between 58 and the screw hole of movable sheet frame 52.
In the cylinder ports that the cylinder body 61 of plunger case 60 connects with load sheet frame 51 and 66 joint of plunger rod, it is equipped with dust-proof close
Seal 54 (dust-proof as plunger case, to keep off filtrate).
Cylinder body 61 in plunger case 60 and 51 joint of load sheet frame, it is (quiet close as plunger case to be equipped with O-ring seal 55
Envelope).
The installation and application of the squeezer filter plate frame for covering axis constant force plunger case with self- steering of the present invention is as follows：It uses
When, the position of 20 guide sleeve axis was installed originally between the fixing sheet frame and movable sheet frame of every group of filter plate frame of squeezer,
Make the constant force plunger case that axis is covered with self- steering of the invention of installation 20 into.Also that is, in load sheet frame 51 (fixing sheet frame)
A concave hole (mounting hole) is dug in circumferential side frame at spacing intervals, on movable sheet frame 52 also correspondingly at spacing intervals
A corresponding concave hole (mounting hole) is dug, band self- steering set is installed in the mounting hole of load sheet frame 51 and movable sheet frame 52
The constant force plunger case of axis.Every specific installation method of constant force plunger case that axis is covered with self- steering is：First, by plunger case 60
61 cylinder of cylinder body is put into the mounting hole of load sheet frame 51, by the 61 outer ring method of cylinder body that fixing screws 59 are inserted into plunger case 60
It in the screw hole of blue screw hole and load sheet frame 51 and tightens, the cylinder body 61 of plunger case 60 is fixed on load sheet frame 51
On；Then, the cylinder bottom 62 of plunger case 60 is mounted in 61 cylinder of cylinder body；Later, the back segment of plunger rod 66 is mounted on cylinder body
Between 61 and cylinder bottom 62, by the mounting hole of the front end insertion activity sheet frame 52 of plunger rod 66, by compensating eccentric lantern ring automatically
53 compensation adjustment load sheet frames and movable sheet frame process the site error in hole；Finally, by 58 insertion activity sheet frame 52 of attachment screw
Screw hole and plunger rod 66 screw hole in and tighten, you can 66 front end of plunger rod and movable sheet frame 52 are fixedly connected on one
It rises.
The operating principle of the squeezer filter plate frame for covering axis constant force plunger case with self- steering of the present invention is as follows：
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Figure 10, Figure 17, the pressure oil that is come out from hydraulic station fuel tank by technique oil duct general import and
General export (i.e. oil inlet and oil return pipe fitting 81), oil inlet and oil return channel (i.e. technique oil duct 80), technique oil inlet 82 enter plunger case 60 (into
Oil), a part enters the gap between cylinder body 61 and plunger rod 66, and from technique oil export 83, out (i.e. each plunger case shares
Into, drainback passage), into next plunger case 60；Another part enters the gap between 61 outer wall of cylinder body and load sheet frame 51,
The gap between cylinder body 61, the bottom of cylinder bottom 62 and load sheet frame 51 is entered back into, enters back into the cavity 63 inside cylinder bottom later, it
The cavity 65 (i.e. local oil inlet and oil return channel) for entering back into 66 back segment of plunger rod afterwards, plunger rod is pushed by the oil pressure in plunger case
66 stretch out, and transmit the force to movable sheet frame 52.
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 7, Figure 11, Figure 18, external force is acted on by movable sheet frame 52 on plunger rod 66, and plunger rod 66 moves back
Return, in plunger case oil by local oil inlet and oil return channel be discharged plunger case 60 (oil return), then by each plunger case share into, return
Oily channel and technique oil duct 80, oil return to next plunger case 60, finally by oil inlet and oil return pipe fitting 81, oil return to hydraulic station oil
Case.
The squeezer filter plate frame that axis constant force plunger case is covered with self- steering of the present invention, has following features：
(1) filter plate frame uses the constant force plunger case that axis is covered with two-stage self- steering, can guarantee load sheet frame and the work of filter plate frame
The depth of parallelism of the movable plate frame in expressing process；Also make filter plate frame in expressing process, sealing force is sufficiently large between filter plate frame, and protects
It holds constant.By the guiding between load sheet frame and movable sheet frame, exploitation is designed to operate in the two-stage guide sleeve axis in fluid
Interior guiding, substantially reduces abrasion and frictional resistance.
(2) when corresponding to counterbore on processing load sheet frame and movable sheet frame to eliminate, center, the error band of axis are next
Influence, the present invention devises eccentricity compensation adjustment ring in piston rod head and movable sheet frame junction, eccentricity compensation adjustment
Ring inner ring is ellipse, outer ring is round, and the Working position of the mounting hole of load sheet frame and movable sheet frame can be compensated and adjusted automatically
Error substantially reduces the processing request of fixing sheet frame and the mounting hole on movable sheet frame.The eccentricity compensation adjustment ring is polyformaldehyde
Pouring piece.The eccentricity compensation adjustment ring ensure that stainless steel column stopper rod is capable of expansion and contraction in action process；It greatly facilitates and holds
Power sheet frame, the assembly with self- steering set axis constant force plunger case, movable sheet frame.
(3) circumferential side frame of load sheet frame uses steel-casting, technique oil duct to be made in casting, solves the tired of drilling deep hole
Difficult problem (circumferential side frame of existing load sheet frame is made with square steel).Load sheet frame steel-casting after machining, is being pressed
Rigidity is good during squeezing, and is unlikely to deform, spray mud caused by solving the problems, such as in expressing process due to sheet frame deform.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of squeezer filter plate frame covering axis constant force plunger case with self- steering, which is characterized in that the filter plate frame is by a load
Sheet frame, several plunger cases, a movable sheet frame, several connectors and filter assemblies composition；Every plunger case is led equipped with two-stage
It include two-stage guide sleeve axis to mechanism；Every plunger case includes cylinder body, cylinder bottom and plunger rod；Plunger rod doubles as level-one guiding axis
With two level guide sleeve seat；Cylinder bottom include bottom round block and from bottom round block middle section protrude and perpendicular to the convex of bottom round block
Bar, the nose bar of cylinder bottom is as two level guiding axis；It is a cavity inside plunger rod back segment, plunger rod back segment is sleeved on the convex of cylinder bottom
Outside bar, i.e., a cavity for accommodating nose bar corresponding with nose bar is hollowed out into inside plunger rod back segment, plunger rod doubles as two level
Guide sleeve seat, that is, the guide sleeve seat of the nose bar of two level guiding axis, that is, cylinder bottom；Plunger club head is solid, and plunger club head is inserted
In the mounting hole for entering movable sheet frame；Cylinder body is cylindrical, is set in the concave hole i.e. mounting hole of load sheet frame；Cylinder head has
One flange, cylinder body are fixedly connected by the fixing screws of flange and its surrounding with load sheet frame；Cylinder base is sleeved on cylinder bottom
Bottom round block outside；Cylinder body front is sleeved on outside plunger rod, and cylinder body doubles as level-one guide sleeve seat, that is, level-one guiding axis is
The guide sleeve seat of plunger rod.
2. the squeezer filter plate frame of axis constant force plunger case is covered with self- steering as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in load
The circumferential side frame of sheet frame is internally provided with the technique oil duct being connected；It is equipped with technique oil duct general import in a side bottom of load sheet frame
And general export；One group or several groups of technical oil inlet and outlet are offered on the cylinder body cylinder of every plunger case, every group includes side one
A technique oil inlet, the technique oil export of the other side one；Technical oil inlet and outlet are communicated with the gap between cylinder body and plunger rod；
Gap between cylinder body and plunger rod be each plunger case share into, drainback passage；It is a cavity inside cylinder bottom；Outer wall of cylinder block
There are certain intervals between load sheet frame, also there are certain interval between cylinder body, the bottom of cylinder bottom and load sheet frame, these
Gap communicates, and is communicated with the cavity inside cylinder bottom；Cavity inside these gaps and cylinder bottom is each plunger case into, oil return
Channel.
3. the squeezer filter plate frame of axis constant force plunger case is covered with self- steering as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that
Plunger rod outer wall and inboard wall of cylinder block joint, are equipped with the first wear ring, as level-one guide sleeve；In plunger rod back segment cavity inner wall
With the nose bar joint of cylinder bottom, it is equipped with the second wear ring, as two level guide sleeve.
4. the squeezer filter plate frame of axis constant force plunger case is covered with self- steering as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that level-one is led
Use material for the wear ring of polyformaldehyde to set and two level guide sleeve.
5. the squeezer filter plate frame of axis constant force plunger case is covered with self- steering as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that column
Stopper rod is stainless steel, and cylinder body is cast steel, and cylinder bottom is carbon steel material.
6. the squeezer filter plate frame of axis constant force plunger case is covered with self- steering as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that level-one is led
The one shallow interior convex block of circle of centre is added to form by two circle deep grooves to block set, that is, cylinder body cylinder inner wall, i.e. level-one guide sleeve seat is：Two circles
The lenticular structure that the shallow interior convex block of one circle of setting is formed among deep groove；Two level guide sleeve seat, that is, plunger rod back segment cavity inner wall by
Two circle deep grooves add the centre shallow interior convex block of one circle to form, i.e. two level guide sleeve seat is：One circle of setting is shallow interior among two circle deep grooves
The lenticular structure that convex block is formed.
7. the squeezer filter plate frame of axis constant force plunger case is covered with self- steering as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that in activity
With piston rod head joint in the mounting hole of sheet frame, it is equipped with eccentricity compensation adjustment ring；The inner ring of the eccentricity compensation adjustment ring is
Ellipse, outer ring are circle, and the mounting hole inner ring of movable sheet frame is circle, and piston rod head outer ring is circle；Eccentricity compensation tune
The outer ring of the domain is bonded with the mounting hole inner ring of movable sheet frame, between the inner ring and piston rod head outer ring of eccentricity compensation adjustment ring
There are gap, piston rod head can slightly deviate in the gap.
8. the squeezer filter plate frame of axis constant force plunger case is covered with self- steering as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that piston rod
Head offers screw hole, is also to offer corresponding screw hole in movable sheet frame, the screw of the two screw hole, that is, piston rods
Hole, movable sheet frame screw hole at attachment screw is installed, be equipped between attachment screw and the screw hole of movable sheet frame locking
Dynamic spring washer.
9. the squeezer filter plate frame of axis constant force plunger case is covered with self- steering as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that in plunger
The cylinder ports that the cylinder body of cylinder connects with load sheet frame and piston rod joint are equipped with dust-proof seal ring, dust-proof as plunger case.
10. the squeezer filter plate frame of axis constant force plunger case is covered with self- steering as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that in column
The cylinder body of plug cylinder and load sheet frame joint, are equipped with O-ring seal, as plunger case static seal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810791291.9A CN108749082A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of squeezer filter plate frame covering axis constant force plunger case with self- steering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810791291.9A CN108749082A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of squeezer filter plate frame covering axis constant force plunger case with self- steering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108749082A true CN108749082A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=63970329
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810791291.9A Pending CN108749082A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of squeezer filter plate frame covering axis constant force plunger case with self- steering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108749082A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1039751A (en) * | 1962-01-15 | 1966-08-24 | Secr Defence | Improvements in or relating to ram mechanisms |
| CN206234193U (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-06-09 | 无锡市汇丰液压气动成套厂 | A kind of elastic parts acted between filter plate frame and movable squeeze frame |
| CN107202046A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-26 | 上海同臣环保有限公司 | A kind of plunger combination oil cylinder with guide sleeve axle |
| CN207291049U (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-05-01 | 上海同臣环保有限公司 | A kind of filter plate frame of high-pressure compressing machine |
| CN209336143U (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2019-09-03 | 上海同臣环保有限公司 | Squeezer filter plate frame with self- steering set axis constant force plunger case |
-
2018
- 2018-07-18 CN CN201810791291.9A patent/CN108749082A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1039751A (en) * | 1962-01-15 | 1966-08-24 | Secr Defence | Improvements in or relating to ram mechanisms |
| CN206234193U (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-06-09 | 无锡市汇丰液压气动成套厂 | A kind of elastic parts acted between filter plate frame and movable squeeze frame |
| CN107202046A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-26 | 上海同臣环保有限公司 | A kind of plunger combination oil cylinder with guide sleeve axle |
| CN207291049U (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-05-01 | 上海同臣环保有限公司 | A kind of filter plate frame of high-pressure compressing machine |
| CN209336143U (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2019-09-03 | 上海同臣环保有限公司 | Squeezer filter plate frame with self- steering set axis constant force plunger case |
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