CN108748745A - A kind of safe crystal machine processing unit (plant) - Google Patents

A kind of safe crystal machine processing unit (plant) Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108748745A
CN108748745A CN201810511323.5A CN201810511323A CN108748745A CN 108748745 A CN108748745 A CN 108748745A CN 201810511323 A CN201810511323 A CN 201810511323A CN 108748745 A CN108748745 A CN 108748745A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotation
sliding
rotation axis
chamber
rotation chamber
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810511323.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张赟
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810511323.5A priority Critical patent/CN108748745A/en
Publication of CN108748745A publication Critical patent/CN108748745A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D5/00Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor
    • B28D5/02Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor by rotary tools, e.g. drills
    • B28D5/021Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor by rotary tools, e.g. drills by drilling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • B28D7/02Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for removing or laying dust, e.g. by spraying liquids; for cooling work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • B28D7/04Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for supporting or holding work or conveying or discharging work

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of safe crystal machine processing unit (plant)s, include and the drill head of driving device be connected by power and the pedestal being set to below the drill head, mounting groove is equipped in the pedestal top end surface, the first sliding cavity and the second sliding cavity of opening upwards are respectively equipped in the mounting groove or so inner wall, it is slidably fitted with the first sliding rack in first sliding cavity, tumbler is equipped in first sliding rack, it is slidably fitted with the second sliding rack in second sliding cavity, locking device is equipped in second sliding rack, it is fixed in the mounting groove inner bottom wall through the pedestal top end surface and the mounting bracket that upwardly extends, the first rotation chamber is equipped in the mounting bracket in the mounting groove, the first rotation axis is rotatably installed in the first rotation chamber.

Description

A kind of safe crystal machine processing unit (plant)
Technical field
The present invention relates to crystal processing technique field, specifically a kind of safe crystal machine processing unit (plant).
Background technology
Crystal is the ornament being commonly used in modern furniture life, and crystal needs to punch it in processing Operation, and in tradition crystal machine processing unit (plant) need by bolt fasten in the way of processing crystal is fixed after punch, Its fixed mode very complicated, difficulty is larger, simultaneously because its rotational orientation is unadjustable after fixed, is carried out circumferentially to crystal When punching, difficulty is larger, seriously affects processing efficiency.
Invention content
Deficiency in view of the above technology, the present invention propose a kind of safe crystal machine processing unit (plant).
A kind of safe crystal machine processing unit (plant) of apparatus of the present invention, includes the drill head with driving device be connected by power And it is set to the pedestal below the drill head, mounting groove is equipped in the pedestal top end surface, in described mounting groove or so It is respectively equipped with the first sliding cavity and the second sliding cavity of opening upwards in wall, the first cunning is slidably fitted in first sliding cavity Moving frame is equipped with tumbler in first sliding rack, is slidably fitted with the second sliding rack in second sliding cavity, and described the It is equipped with locking device in two sliding racks, is fixed with through the pedestal top end surface in the mounting groove inner bottom wall and prolongs upwards The mounting bracket stretched, is equipped with the first rotation chamber in the mounting bracket in the mounting groove, rotatable in the first rotation chamber First rotation axis is installed, the first rotation axis front side end be rotatably set in the first rotation chamber front inner wall and Rear side end and the first motor be connected by power being fixedly installed in the first rotation chamber rear side inner wall, described first rotates in chamber First rotation axis on be installed with the first rotate gear, described first rotation intracavitary bottom wall or so is provided through the One sliding groove is slidably fitted with the first travelling arm that left and right ends are stretched into the mounting groove in first sliding groove, described First travelling arm top end surface is equipped with the rack being meshed with first rotate gear, is fixed in the mounting bracket bottom end face Shield rest device is equipped with equipped with the second motor, on the outside of second motor, the shield rest device includes antivibration pad and radiating fin, institute State end face power at left and right sides of the second motor be equipped with respectively with first sliding rack and the second sliding rack screw-thread fit The threaded rod of connection, the two threaded rod outboard ends in left and right respectively on the outside of first sliding cavity and second sliding cavity Inner wall is rotatably assorted connection, and the tumbler includes the second rotation chamber symmetrical above and below being set in the first sliding rack and third Chamber is rotated, is provided with and communicated with the first straight slot between the second rotation chamber and third rotation chamber, described second rotates in chamber or so It is rotatably assorted in wall and the second rotation axis is installed, the second rotation axis right-hand end extends to the right and runs through first sliding rack Outside right end face, it is installed with the first driving wheel in second rotation axis in the second rotation chamber, the third turns It is equipped with the 4th rotation chamber in first sliding rack on the right side of dynamic chamber, rotates and matches between the third rotation chamber and the 4th rotation chamber Conjunction is equipped with third rotation axis, and the second driving wheel is fixed in the third rotation axis in the third rotation chamber, described Transmission is connected with the transmission belt in first straight slot between first driving wheel and second driving wheel, and described the First bevel gear is fixed in the third rotation axis in four rotation chambers, described first below the 4th rotation chamber slides It is equipped with the 5th rotation chamber in moving frame, ratchet assembly is equipped in the 5th rotation chamber, described 5th rotation intracavitary bottom wall or so prolongs It stretches and is provided with the first slot of opening to the right, the locking device includes the 6th rotation chamber being set in second sliding rack And it is set to the second slot below the 6th rotation chamber and being open to the left, the 6th rotation chamber and second slot Between be provided with and communicated with the second sliding groove extended up and down, be rotatably assorted in described 6th rotation chamber or so inner wall and be equipped with the 4th Rotation axis, the second rotation axis left-hand end extend and to the left outside the second sliding rack left end faces, described 6th turn It is fixed with the second rotate gear in the 4th rotation axis in dynamic chamber, the second cunning is slidably fitted in second sliding groove Swing arm, the second travelling arm top end surface are equipped with and the matched locking teeth of the second rotate gear, second sliding Arm bottom is equipped with the first plagiocephaly portion in second slot that stretches into, and the first travelling arm right-hand end is equipped with described first tiltedly Head matched second plagiocephaly portion.
Further technical solution, the ratchet assembly include rotatably being set to inner wall before and after the 5th rotation chamber In the 5th rotation axis, the ratchet that is fixedly installed in the 5th rotation axis and be fixedly installed in the 5th rotation axis And the second bevel gear on front side of the ratchet, the ratchet outer circle are equipped with and the matched external toothing of the rack, institute It states to be rotatably assorted between the 5th rotation chamber and the 4th rotation chamber and the 6th rotation axis is installed, the institute in the 5th rotation chamber It states and is fixed with the third hand tap gear being meshed with the second bevel gear in the 6th rotation axis, the institute in the 4th rotation chamber State the 4th bevel gear for being fixed in the 6th rotation axis and being meshed with the first bevel gear.
Further technical solution, the mounting bracket top end surface are equipped with groove, crystal, institute are equipped in the groove State and be equipped with opening third sliding groove to the right in the mounting bracket above the first rotation chamber, the third sliding groove with it is described recessed It is provided with and communicated with the second straight slot between slot, drawer part, the drawer part top end surface are slidably fitted in the third sliding groove The interior drawer slot being equipped with opening upwards, the drawer part right end face are fixed with baffle, consolidate in the baffle right end face It is fixed to be equipped with knob.
Further technical solution, is arranged with limiting slot in described second sliding groove or so inner wall, in the limiting slot It is slidably fitted with the limited block being fixedly connected with second travelling arm, the limiting slot inner roof wall is equipped with and the limited block phase The top pressure spring supported.
It is fixed with arc on further technical solution, second rotation axis and the 4th rotation axis opposing end surface Clamp, two arc fixture inner side ends are fixed with friction pad.
Further technical solution, the antivibration pad be arranged it is described driving the second motor top and bottom and with it is described Drive the second motor to be fixedly connected, the radiating fin be arranged it is described driving the second motor front-end and back-end and with the drive The shell of dynamic second motor is fixedly connected, and the top and bottom of the radiating fin are fixedly connected with the antivibration pad, described The front-end and back-end of the second motor are driven to be respectively equipped with multigroup radiating fin.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention in the initial state, apparatus of the present invention in the initial state, first sliding rack and second sliding rack End face outside offsets with first sliding cavity and inner wall on the outside of second sliding cavity respectively, and two arc fixtures are opposite It is separate, it thus can facilitate the placement operation of the crystal.
It is rotated in use, crystal to be positioned in the groove to and then controlled second motor, second motor turns Can control first sliding rack by the threaded rod after dynamic makes two institutes in left and right with the second sliding rack slid inward It states arc fixture to be clamped the crystal, second motor stalls and same time control is controlled after crystal clamping It makes the first motor to rotate backward, the first motor can drive first travelling arm to slide and insert to the right after rotating backward Enter in second slot, makes second travelling arm so as to make second plagiocephaly portion act on first plagiocephaly portion Overcome the active force upward sliding of the top pressure spring, the locking teeth can thus locked with second rotate gear and matches Close, thus the 4th rotation axis is rotated by limitation, thus prevent the arc fixture unintentional rotation described in drill process and Drilling precision is influenced, processing quality is greatly improved;
Then make the driving device control the drill head rotate and move down and carry out punch operation to crystal, and institute in punching The break flour of generation can fall into the drawer slot by second straight slot and carry out centralized collection, to realize institute in air exercise hole The break flour of generation carries out centralized collection, is greatly improved cleannes when process operation;
The drill head can be driven to move up by controlling the driving device after the completion of primary punching, when the drill head is complete It is detached from after the crystal and controls the first motor and rotate forward, the first motor can drive described first to slide after rotating forward Swing arm slides and second plagiocephaly portion is made to progressively disengage the cooperation with first plagiocephaly portion to the left, when second plagiocephaly portion It is completely disengaged with first plagiocephaly portion after coordinating and exiting second slot, it is described under the action of the top pressure spring Locking teeth and second rotate gear are detached from cooperation and first plagiocephaly portion is stretched into again in second slot, and described the Four rotation axis are allowed to rotate, and at the same time the first travelling arm left-hand end is inserted into first slot, first travelling arm The 5th rotation axis and described the can be driven by ratchet described in the rack drives by being inserted into during first slot Two bevel gears rotate forward, and the second bevel gear can drive the 4th cone tooth after rotating forward by the third hand tap gear Wheel, first bevel gear, the second driving wheel, the first driving wheel, the second rotation axis and the rotation of the arc fixture in left side, left side Arc fixture rotation after the crystal and the arc fixture on right side can be driven to rotate, on the left of the first travelling arm After end offsets with the first slot inner left wall, second circumferential drilling point of the crystal is determined, then described in control First motor inverts, and so that first travelling arm is slided to the right and exit first slot and make second plagiocephaly portion weight It is newly inserted into second slot, can only drive the ratchet wheel when first travelling arm slides to the right, and described Five rotation axis and the second bevel gear can not rotate, therefore the arc fixture in left side can not rotate, and when described the After two plagiocephaly portions act on first plagiocephaly portion, the 4th rotation axis is i.e. locked, can be controlled at this time by driving device The drill head rotates and moves down and carry out secondary punch operation to crystal, and the circumferentially equidistant of crystal thus back and forth can be realized and beat Hole operation improves processing efficiency so as to greatly reduce operating procedure.
After processing is completed, it can be rotated backward by second motor, thus can make first sliding rack and described the Two sliding racks drive two arc fixtures to be relatively distant from respectively, are removed after the crystal releases clamped condition.
Apparatus of the present invention are simple in structure, using simplicity, can realize crystal week by the coordinated between drill head To equidistant punch operation, operating procedure can be greatly reduced, improve processing quality and processing efficiency.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to embodiment or the prior art in order to illustrate more clearly of inventive embodiments or technical solution in the prior art Attached drawing needed in description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only one invented A little embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to these Attached drawing obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of safe crystal machine processing unit (plant) of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first sliding rack in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the second sliding rack in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of mounting bracket in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of ratchet in the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive spy Other than sign and/or step, it can combine in any way.
This specification(Including any accessory claim, abstract and attached drawing)Disclosed in any feature, except non-specifically chatting It states, can be equivalent by other or be replaced with similar purpose alternative features.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is An example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of safe crystal machine processing unit (plant) of apparatus of the present invention, including with driving device power The drill head 10 of connection and the pedestal 20 for being set to 10 lower section of the drill head, 20 top end surface of the pedestal is interior to be equipped with installation Slot 21 is respectively equipped with the first sliding cavity 22 and the second sliding cavity 23 of opening upwards in 21 or so inner wall of the mounting groove, described It is slidably fitted with the first sliding rack 46 in first sliding cavity 22, is equipped with tumbler in first sliding rack 46, described second It is slidably fitted with the second sliding rack 65 in sliding cavity 23, locking device, the mounting groove 21 are equipped in second sliding rack 65 The institute being fixed in inner bottom wall in 20 top end surface of the pedestal and the mounting bracket 24 that upwardly extends, the mounting groove 21 It states and is equipped with the first rotation chamber 26 in mounting bracket 24, first rotation axis 27, institute are rotatably installed in the first rotation chamber 26 State 27 front side end of the first rotation axis be rotatably set to it is described first rotation 26 front inner wall of chamber in and rear side end with fix set The first motor be connected by power being placed in the first rotation 26 rear side inner wall of chamber, described first rotates described first in chamber 26 The first rotate gear 25 is installed in rotation axis 27, described first rotation, 26 inner bottom wall of chamber or so is provided through the first cunning Slot 28 is moved, the first travelling arm 29 that left and right ends are stretched into the mounting groove 21 is slidably fitted in first sliding groove 28, First travelling arm, 29 top end surface is equipped with the rack being meshed with first rotate gear 25,24 bottom of the mounting bracket The second motor 30 is fixed in end face, second motor, 30 outside is equipped with shield rest device, and the shield rest device includes antivibration Pad 303 and radiating fin 304, second motor, 30 left and right sides end face power be equipped with respectively with first sliding rack 46 The threaded rod 301 connected with 50 screw-thread fit of the second sliding rack, left and right two 301 outboard ends of the threaded rod respectively with institute It states the first sliding cavity 22 and second sliding cavity, 23 outside inner wall is rotatably assorted connection, the tumbler includes symmetrical above and below The the second rotation chamber 47 and third rotation chamber 52 being set in the first sliding rack 46, the second rotation chamber 47 and third rotate chamber It is provided with and communicated with the first straight slot 50 between 52, is rotatably assorted in the second rotation 47 or so inner wall of chamber and the second rotation axis is installed 48,48 right-hand end of the second rotation axis extends to the right and outside 46 right end face of the first sliding rack, described second turn It is installed with the first driving wheel 49 in second rotation axis in dynamic chamber 47, described the of 52 right side of third rotation chamber It is equipped with the 4th rotation chamber 55 in one sliding rack 46, is rotatably assorted and is equipped between third rotation chamber 52 and the 4th rotation chamber 55 Third rotation axis 53, the third rotates and is fixed with the second driving wheel 54 in the third rotation axis 53 in chamber 52, described Transmission is connected with the transmission belt in first straight slot 50 between first driving wheel 49 and second driving wheel 54 51, first bevel gear 56 is fixed in the third rotation axis 53 in the 4th rotation chamber 55, the 4th rotation chamber It is equipped with the 5th rotation chamber 59 in first sliding rack 46 of 55 lower sections, ratchet assembly, institute are equipped in the 5th rotation chamber 59 Stating the 5th rotation 59 inner bottom wall of chamber or so and being extended has the first slot 63 of opening to the right, and the locking device includes being set to The 6th rotation chamber 66 in second sliding rack 65 and be set to the 6th rotation chamber 66 lower section and opening to the left the Two slots 76 are provided with and communicated with the second sliding groove extended up and down between the 6th rotation chamber 66 and second slot 76 69, it is rotatably assorted the 4th rotation axis 67 is installed in the 6th rotation 66 or so the inner wall of chamber, second rotation axis, 48 left side End extends and to the left outside 65 left end face of the second sliding rack, the 4th rotation axis in the 6th rotation chamber 66 It is fixed with the second rotate gear 68 on 67, is slidably fitted with the second travelling arm 70 in second sliding groove 69, described second 70 top end surface of travelling arm is equipped with and second rotate gear, 68 matched locking teeth 71,70 bottom of the second travelling arm Equipped with the first plagiocephaly portion 75 in second slot 76 that stretches into, 29 right-hand end of the first travelling arm is equipped with described first tiltedly 75 matched second plagiocephaly portion 291 of head.
Valuably or illustratively, wherein the ratchet assembly includes rotatably being set to the 5th rotation chamber 59 The 5th rotation axis 60 in front and back inner wall, the ratchet 61 being fixedly installed in the 5th rotation axis 60 and it is fixedly installed on institute It states in the 5th rotation axis 60 and positioned at the second bevel gear 610 of 61 front side of the ratchet, 61 outer circle of the ratchet is equipped with and institute The matched external toothing 611 of rack is stated, is rotatably assorted and is equipped between the 5th rotation chamber 59 and the 4th rotation chamber 55 6th rotation axis 58, it is described 5th rotation chamber 59 in the 6th rotation axis 58 on be fixed with and the second bevel gear 610 third hand tap gears 62 being meshed, it is described 4th rotation chamber 55 in the 6th rotation axis 58 on be fixed with it is described Thus the 4th bevel gear 57 that first bevel gear 56 is meshed can pass through the tooth when first travelling arm 29 slides to the left Article driving ratchet 61 drives the 5th rotation axis 60 and the second bevel gear 610 to rotate forward, and when described the One travelling arm 29 can only drive the ratchet 61 to rotate when sliding to the right, and the 5th rotation axis 60 and the second cone tooth Wheel 610 can not rotate.
Valuably or illustratively, wherein 24 top end surface of the mounting bracket is equipped with groove, is equipped in the groove Crystal 45, is equipped with the third sliding groove 40 of opening to the right in the mounting bracket 24 of the first rotation chamber 26 top, and described the It is provided with and communicated with the second straight slot 25 between three sliding grooves 40 and the groove, drawer is slidably fitted in the third sliding groove 40 Part 41, the interior drawer slot 42 being equipped with opening upwards of 41 top end surface of drawer part, 41 right end face of drawer part are fixed Equipped with baffle 43, it is fixed with knob 44 in 43 right end face of the baffle, to realize the centralized collection of break flour, can be carried significantly High cleanliness.
Valuably or illustratively, wherein it is arranged with limiting slot 72 in second sliding groove, 69 or so inner wall, it is described The limited block 73 being fixedly connected with second travelling arm 70 is slidably fitted in limiting slot 72,72 inner roof wall of the limiting slot is set There is a top pressure spring 74 to offset with the limited block 73, the top pressure spring 74 is to by second travelling arm, 70 downward top pressure And so that the locking teeth 71 is detached from second rotate gear 68 and coordinate, while it is described that first plagiocephaly portion 75 can be made to stretch into In second slot 76.
Valuably or illustratively, wherein in second rotation axis 48 and 67 opposing end surface of the 4th rotation axis It is fixed with arc fixture 64, two 64 inner side ends of arc fixture are fixed with friction pad 641, to realize stabilization Clamping.
Valuably or illustratively, wherein the antivibration pad 303 is arranged in the upper end of the second motor 30 of the driving under It holds and is fixedly connected with the second motor 30 of the driving, the radiating fin 304 is arranged before the second motor 30 of the driving End and rear end and be fixedly connected with the shell for driving the second motor 30, the top and bottom of the radiating fin 304 with The antivibration pad 303 is fixedly connected, and the front-end and back-end of the second motor 30 of the driving are respectively equipped with multigroup radiating fin 304, the heat that the generates when radiating fin 304 is to absorb and distribute the driving the second motor 30 operation, the antivibration Pad 303 is to reduce the shaking force that the second motor 30 of the driving generates at runtime, and to prevent, shaking force is excessive and influences The normal operation of the present apparatus.
Apparatus of the present invention in the initial state, with 50 end face outside of the second sliding rack distinguish by first sliding rack 46 It offseting with first sliding cavity 22 and second sliding cavity, 23 outside inner wall, two arc fixtures 64 are relatively distant from, Under the action of the top pressure spring 74, the locking teeth 71 is detached from cooperation and described first tiltedly with second rotate gear 68 Head 75 is stretched into second slot 76.
It is rotated in use, crystal 45 is positioned in the groove and then controls second motor 30, second electricity Machine 30 rotate after can by the threaded rod 301 control first sliding rack 46 and second sliding rack 50 slid inward by So that the two arc fixtures 64 in left and right is clamped the crystal 45, second electricity is controlled after the clamping of the crystal 45 Machine 30 stops operating and controls the first motor simultaneously and rotates backward, and the first motor can drive described after rotating backward One travelling arm 29 is slided to the right and is inserted into second slot 76, described so as to make second plagiocephaly portion 291 act on First plagiocephaly portion 75 and so that second travelling arm 70 is overcome the active force upward sliding of the top pressure spring 74, thus can make institute Locking teeth 71 and 68 lock fit of the second rotate gear are stated, thus the 4th rotation axis 67 is rotated by limitation, is then made The driving device controls the drill head 10 and rotates and move down and carry out punch operation to crystal 50, and generated in punching Break flour can fall into the drawer slot 42 by second straight slot 25 and carry out centralized collection, can pass through after the completion of primary punching Controlling the driving device drives the drill head 10 to move up, and institute is controlled after the drill head 10 completely disengages the crystal 45 It states first motor to rotate forward, the first motor can drive first travelling arm 29 to slide to the left and make institute after rotating forward It states the second plagiocephaly portion 291 and progressively disengages cooperation with first plagiocephaly portion 75, when second plagiocephaly portion 291 and described first After plagiocephaly portion 75 completely disengages cooperation and exits second slot 76, under the action of the top pressure spring 74, the locking Tooth 71 is detached from cooperation with second rotate gear 68 and first plagiocephaly portion 75 is stretched into again in second slot 76, institute It states the 4th rotation axis 67 to be allowed to rotate, at the same time 29 left-hand end of the first travelling arm is inserted into first slot 63, described First travelling arm 29 can drive the described 5th during being inserted into first slot 63 by ratchet 61 described in the rack drives Rotation axis 60 and the second bevel gear 610 rotate forward, and the second bevel gear 610 can be by described after rotating forward Third hand tap gear 62 drives the 4th bevel gear 57, first bevel gear 56, the second driving wheel 54,49, second turns of the first driving wheel Moving axis 48 and the rotation of the arc fixture 64 in left side can drive the crystal 45 after the arc fixture 64 rotation in left side And the arc fixture 64 rotation on right side, when 29 left-hand end of the first travelling arm and 63 inner left wall of the first slot offset Afterwards, second of the crystal 45 circumferential drilling point is determined, and then controls the first motor reversion, and makes described first to slide Swing arm 29 slides to the right and exits first slot 63 and second plagiocephaly portion 291 is made to reinsert second slot 76 In, can only be driven when first travelling arm 29 slides to the right the ratchet 61 rotate, and the 5th rotation axis 60 and The second bevel gear 610 can not rotate, therefore the arc fixture 64 in left side can not rotate, and work as second plagiocephaly portion After 291 act on first plagiocephaly portion 75, the 4th rotation axis 67 is i.e. locked, can control institute by driving device at this time It states drill head 10 to rotate and move down and carry out secondary punch operation to crystal 50, circumferential direction of crystal 45 etc. thus back and forth can be realized Away from punch operation.
After processing is completed, it can be rotated backward by second motor 30, thus can make first sliding rack 46 and institute State the second sliding rack 65 drives two arc fixtures 64 to be relatively distant from respectively, is taken after the crystal 45 releases clamped condition It is lower.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention in the initial state, apparatus of the present invention in the initial state, first sliding rack and second sliding rack End face outside offsets with first sliding cavity and inner wall on the outside of second sliding cavity respectively, and two arc fixtures are opposite It is separate, it thus can facilitate the placement operation of the crystal.
It is rotated in use, crystal to be positioned in the groove to and then controlled second motor, second motor turns Can control first sliding rack by the threaded rod after dynamic makes two institutes in left and right with the second sliding rack slid inward It states arc fixture to be clamped the crystal, second motor stalls and same time control is controlled after crystal clamping It makes the first motor to rotate backward, the first motor can drive first travelling arm to slide and insert to the right after rotating backward Enter in second slot, makes second travelling arm so as to make second plagiocephaly portion act on first plagiocephaly portion Overcome the active force upward sliding of the top pressure spring, the locking teeth can thus locked with second rotate gear and matches Close, thus the 4th rotation axis is rotated by limitation, thus prevent the arc fixture unintentional rotation described in drill process and Drilling precision is influenced, processing quality is greatly improved;
Then make the driving device control the drill head rotate and move down and carry out punch operation to crystal, and institute in punching The break flour of generation can fall into the drawer slot by second straight slot and carry out centralized collection, to realize institute in air exercise hole The break flour of generation carries out centralized collection, is greatly improved cleannes when process operation;
The drill head can be driven to move up by controlling the driving device after the completion of primary punching, when the drill head is complete It is detached from after the crystal and controls the first motor and rotate forward, the first motor can drive described first to slide after rotating forward Swing arm slides and second plagiocephaly portion is made to progressively disengage the cooperation with first plagiocephaly portion to the left, when second plagiocephaly portion It is completely disengaged with first plagiocephaly portion after coordinating and exiting second slot, it is described under the action of the top pressure spring Locking teeth and second rotate gear are detached from cooperation and first plagiocephaly portion is stretched into again in second slot, and described the Four rotation axis are allowed to rotate, and at the same time the first travelling arm left-hand end is inserted into first slot, first travelling arm The 5th rotation axis and described the can be driven by ratchet described in the rack drives by being inserted into during first slot Two bevel gears rotate forward, and the second bevel gear can drive the 4th cone tooth after rotating forward by the third hand tap gear Wheel, first bevel gear, the second driving wheel, the first driving wheel, the second rotation axis and the rotation of the arc fixture in left side, left side Arc fixture rotation after the crystal and the arc fixture on right side can be driven to rotate, on the left of the first travelling arm After end offsets with the first slot inner left wall, second circumferential drilling point of the crystal is determined, then described in control First motor inverts, and so that first travelling arm is slided to the right and exit first slot and make second plagiocephaly portion weight It is newly inserted into second slot, can only drive the ratchet wheel when first travelling arm slides to the right, and described Five rotation axis and the second bevel gear can not rotate, therefore the arc fixture in left side can not rotate, and when described the After two plagiocephaly portions act on first plagiocephaly portion, the 4th rotation axis is i.e. locked, can be controlled at this time by driving device The drill head rotates and moves down and carry out secondary punch operation to crystal, and the circumferentially equidistant of crystal thus back and forth can be realized and beat Hole operation improves processing efficiency so as to greatly reduce operating procedure.
After processing is completed, it can be rotated backward by second motor, first sliding rack can thus slided with described second Moving frame drives two arc fixtures to be relatively distant from respectively, is removed after the crystal releases clamped condition.
Apparatus of the present invention are simple in structure, using simplicity, can realize crystal week by the coordinated between drill head To equidistant punch operation, operating procedure can be greatly reduced, improve processing quality and processing efficiency.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and Improvement is both fallen in claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle It is fixed.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of safe crystal machine processing unit (plant), includes and the drill head of driving device be connected by power and be set to described Pedestal below drill head, it is characterised in that:Mounting groove is equipped in the pedestal top end surface, in described mounting groove or so inner wall It is respectively equipped with the first sliding cavity and the second sliding cavity of opening upwards, the first sliding is slidably fitted in first sliding cavity Frame is equipped with tumbler in first sliding rack, is slidably fitted with the second sliding rack in second sliding cavity, and described second It is equipped with locking device in sliding rack, is fixed with through the pedestal top end surface and upwardly extends in the mounting groove inner bottom wall Mounting bracket, be equipped with the first rotation chamber in the mounting bracket in the mounting groove, rotatably pacify in the first rotation chamber Equipped with the first rotation axis, the first rotation axis front side end be rotatably set to it is described first rotation chamber front inner wall in and after Side and the first motor be connected by power being fixedly installed in the first rotation chamber rear side inner wall, described first rotates in chamber The first rotate gear is installed in first rotation axis, described first rotation intracavitary bottom wall or so is provided through first Sliding groove, is slidably fitted with the first travelling arm that left and right ends are stretched into the mounting groove in first sliding groove, and described One travelling arm top end surface is equipped with the rack being meshed with first rotate gear, fixes and sets in the mounting bracket bottom end face There is the second motor, be equipped with shield rest device on the outside of second motor, the shield rest device includes antivibration pad and radiating fin, described End face power is equipped at left and right sides of second motor connects with first sliding rack and the second sliding rack screw-thread fit respectively The threaded rod connect, the two threaded rod outboard ends in left and right respectively on the outside of first sliding cavity and second sliding cavity in Wall is rotatably assorted connection, and the tumbler includes that the second rotation chamber symmetrical above and below being set in the first sliding rack and third turn Dynamic chamber is provided with and communicated with the first straight slot, described second rotation chamber or so inner wall between the second rotation chamber and third rotation chamber In be rotatably assorted the second rotation axis be installed, the second rotation axis right-hand end extends to the right and right through first sliding rack Outside side end face, the first driving wheel, the third rotation are installed in second rotation axis in the second rotation chamber It is equipped with the 4th rotation chamber in first sliding rack on the right side of chamber, is rotatably assorted between the third rotation chamber and the 4th rotation chamber Third rotation axis is installed, is fixed with the second driving wheel in the third rotation axis in the third rotation chamber, described the It is driven between one driving wheel and second driving wheel and is connected with the transmission belt in first straight slot, the described 4th First bevel gear is fixed in the third rotation axis in rotation chamber, first sliding below the 4th rotation chamber It is equipped with the 5th rotation chamber in frame, ratchet assembly is equipped in the 5th rotation chamber, described 5th rotation intracavitary bottom wall or so extends Be provided with opening the first slot to the right, the locking device include the 6th rotation chamber that is set in second sliding rack with And be set to below the 6th rotation chamber and opening the second slot to the left, the 6th the rotation chamber and second slot it Between be provided with and communicated with the second sliding groove extended up and down, be rotatably assorted in described 6th rotation chamber or so inner wall and be equipped with the 4th turn Moving axis, the second rotation axis left-hand end extend and to the left outside the second sliding rack left end faces, the 6th rotation It is fixed with the second rotate gear in the 4th rotation axis in chamber, the second sliding is slidably fitted in second sliding groove Arm, the second travelling arm top end surface are equipped with and the matched locking teeth of the second rotate gear, second travelling arm Bottom is equipped with the first plagiocephaly portion in second slot that stretches into, and the first travelling arm right-hand end is equipped with and first plagiocephaly Matched second plagiocephaly portion of portion.
2. a kind of safe crystal machine processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ratchet assembly packet It includes the 5th rotation axis before and after being rotatably set to the 5th rotation chamber in inner wall, be fixedly installed on the 5th rotation axis On ratchet and be fixedly installed in the 5th rotation axis and the second bevel gear on front side of the ratchet, the ratchet Outer circle be equipped with the matched external toothing of the rack, it is described 5th rotation chamber and it is described 4th rotation chamber between be rotatably assorted 6th rotation axis is installed, is fixed with and the second bevel gear phase in the 6th rotation axis in the 5th rotation chamber The third hand tap gear of engagement, it is described 4th rotation chamber in the 6th rotation axis on be fixed with and the first bevel gear phase 4th bevel gear of engagement.
3. a kind of safe crystal machine processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:At the top of the mounting bracket End face is equipped with groove, and crystal is equipped in the groove, opening is equipped in the mounting bracket above the first rotation chamber Third sliding groove to the right is provided with and communicated with the second straight slot, the third sliding between the third sliding groove and the groove It is slidably fitted with drawer part in slot, the drawer slot with opening upwards is equipped in the drawer part top end surface, the drawer part is right Side end face is fixed with baffle, and knob is fixed in the baffle right end face.
4. a kind of safe crystal machine processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Second sliding groove It is arranged with limiting slot in the inner wall of left and right, the limit being fixedly connected with second travelling arm is slidably fitted in the limiting slot Block, the limiting slot inner roof wall are equipped with the top pressure spring to offset with the limited block.
5. a kind of safe crystal machine processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Second rotation axis Be fixed with arc fixture on the 4th rotation axis opposing end surface, the fixation of two arc fixture inner side ends is set There is friction pad.
6. a kind of safe crystal machine processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The antivibration pad setting It is fixedly connected in the top and bottom of the second motor of the driving and with the second motor of the driving, the radiating fin setting exists It is described to drive the front-end and back-end of the second motor and be fixedly connected with the shell of the second motor of the driving, the radiating fin Top and bottom are fixedly connected with the antivibration pad, and the front-end and back-end of the second motor of the driving are respectively equipped with multigroup described Radiating fin.
CN201810511323.5A 2018-05-25 2018-05-25 A kind of safe crystal machine processing unit (plant) Withdrawn CN108748745A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110450290A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-11-15 象山有成水晶有限公司 A kind of crystal clamping device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107127598A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-05 郭超杰 A kind of perforating device suitable for different-diameter size steel pipe
CN206748015U (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-12-15 嵊州市君诚机械有限公司 A kind of good potable metal pipe fitting drilling machine of clamping effect
CN207127303U (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-03-23 温州千亚阀门配件有限公司 Valve rod bar portion Drilling operation equipment
CN107838477A (en) * 2017-05-21 2018-03-27 晋江市佳卫斯锁业有限公司 A kind of aluminum alloy materials installation drilling equipment for building

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206748015U (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-12-15 嵊州市君诚机械有限公司 A kind of good potable metal pipe fitting drilling machine of clamping effect
CN107838477A (en) * 2017-05-21 2018-03-27 晋江市佳卫斯锁业有限公司 A kind of aluminum alloy materials installation drilling equipment for building
CN107127598A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-05 郭超杰 A kind of perforating device suitable for different-diameter size steel pipe
CN207127303U (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-03-23 温州千亚阀门配件有限公司 Valve rod bar portion Drilling operation equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110450290A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-11-15 象山有成水晶有限公司 A kind of crystal clamping device
CN110450290B (en) * 2019-03-22 2021-05-07 绍兴迪艾仕机械设计有限公司 Crystal clamping tool

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