CN108748504A - A kind of stain for wood method - Google Patents
A kind of stain for wood method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108748504A CN108748504A CN201810608083.0A CN201810608083A CN108748504A CN 108748504 A CN108748504 A CN 108748504A CN 201810608083 A CN201810608083 A CN 201810608083A CN 108748504 A CN108748504 A CN 108748504A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peat
- timber
- stain
- wood
- package
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/02—Staining or dyeing wood; Bleaching wood
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of stain for wood method, which includes：(1) timber is impregnated：Timber is impregnated in dye solution；(2) package peat is prepared：Peat is modified in 130~160 DEG C of thermostatic drying chamber, modified peat is impregnated in dye solution then, obtains the package peat；(3) baking coloring：Timber is wrapped up with wrapping up peat, is dried, the timber after being coloured after the peat of wood surface is removed.It is toasted after obtained timber is wrapped up with peat, dye solution gradually penetrates into timber, timber colouring after being coloured is more uniform, after being wrapped up with peat, harmful substance and penetrating odor in dye solution is by adsorption by peat, and obtained timber is environmentally friendly, simultaneously, because operational sequence of the present invention is simple, cost can be greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fields, more particularly, to a kind of stain for wood method.
Background technology
Stain for wood is to make timber using dyestuff, pigment and chemical agent etc. on the basis of holding timber original attribute
Obtain the method and process of required color.
Chinese Patent Application No. is that 201610344609.X discloses a kind of timber infiltration color method, and dye liquor is injected into
In container made of iron, then uncoloured timber is soaked in dye liquor；According to the speed of 5 DEG C/h it is heated to temperature be 85~
95 DEG C, and 3~5h is kept the temperature at this temperature；Temperature fall is carried out after heat preservation, it is 40~60 DEG C to be down to temperature, and warm herein
Degree is lower to keep the temperature 72~144h；Timber is pulled out up to the timber of coloring with antique-imitation effect.Method is suitable for maple, toothed oak
The stain for woods such as wood；Timber after coloring, tone are light gray to Dark grey, and color after coloring is uniformly and natural；Dye penetrating
Depth is up to 2~4mm；Visual effect is especially outmoded, there is antique-imitation effect true to nature.
Chinese Patent Application No. discloses a kind of method of coloring wood by fermenting microorganisms, feature for 201010145896.4
It is：Postcooling is cooked to room temperature in five cereals, light-coloured vinegar, dietary alkali or immersion plant ash is then added crosses drainage and alcohol ferment
It is stirred until homogeneous after mother's mixing, puts into clean container and be sealed, be then placed within the ground that environment temperature is 0 DEG C~60 DEG C
Zymotic fluid is made after removing slag, filtering, zymotic fluid is coated on the coloring face of timber for side 24 hours or more, then use film or
Agricultural film sealing cladding is fermented, and timber is placed on the place that environment temperature is 0 DEG C~80 DEG C, after fermented 2 hours or more
Color.
Chinese Patent Application No. discloses a kind of physical dyeing method for lumber for 200810198475.0, belongs to timber processing
Technical field, heats timber and the temperature and time for controlling heating makes stain for wood.
Though the above prior art realizes the colouring to timber, operating procedure is cumbersome, thereby increases and it is possible to occur painting it is false,
Not true enough situation, meanwhile, after being painted to timber using simple dyestuff, timber can carry the irritation gas that dyestuff is brought
Taste, not environmentally.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to solve the above problems, a kind of stain for wood method that operational sequence is easy, environmentally friendly is provided.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of stain for wood method, which includes：
(1) timber is impregnated：Timber is impregnated in dye solution；
(2) package peat is prepared：Peat is modified in 130~160 DEG C of thermostatic drying chamber, then by modified peat
It is impregnated in dye solution, obtains the package peat；
(3) baking coloring：Timber is wrapped up with wrapping up peat, dries, is obtained after removing the peat of wood surface
Timber after color.
The method of the invention is widely used in all kinds of timber, as the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the timber
Initial density is 0.4-0.55g/cm3。
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (1), the temperature of dye solution is 20~30 DEG C when immersion, is impregnated
Time is 20~40min, and timber is all immersed in dye solution when immersion.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (3), the thickness of peat package is 2~10mm.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (3), the thickness of peat package is 5~8mm, this package is thick
Degree one can ensure that fuel fluid is penetrated into timber, it can also be ensured that harmful components in dye solution and the irritation evaporated
Gas is by adsorption by peat.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the grain size of the peat is 0.25-2mm.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the peat, peat and grain size that grain size is 0.25-1mm are 1-2mm
Peat weight ratio be 2~5:1, modified peat has larger adsorption capacity under the ratio.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (3), the color method further includes, using aluminium-foil paper to packet
Peat is wrapped up in be fixed.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the temperature of the baking is 130~160 DEG C, and the time of baking is 100-
300min, at this temperature dyestuff can be fully infiltrated into, harmful components in dye solution and the irritative gas evaporated can be fully
By adsorption by peat.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
It is toasted after obtained timber is wrapped up with peat, dye solution gradually penetrates into timber, after being coloured
Timber colouring is more uniform, and after being wrapped up with peat, the harmful substance and penetrating odor in dye solution are by adsorption by peat, obtained wood
Material is environmentally friendly, meanwhile, because operational sequence of the present invention is simple, cost can be greatly reduced.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Specific implementation mode
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in more detail below.Although the following describe the preferred implementations of the present invention
Mode, however, it is to be appreciated that may be realized in various forms the present invention without should be limited by embodiments set forth herein.Phase
Instead, these embodiments are provided so that the present invention is more thorough and complete, and can be by the scope of the present invention completely
It is communicated to those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1：
The present embodiment provides a kind of stain for wood method, which includes：
(1) timber is impregnated：Timber is impregnated in dye solution；
(2) package peat is prepared：Peat is modified in 140 DEG C of thermostatic drying chamber, then by modified peat in dye
It is impregnated in feed liquid, obtains the package peat；
(3) baking coloring：Timber is wrapped up with wrapping up peat, aluminium-foil paper is used in combination to fix, is dried, wood surface is removed
Peat after coloured after timber.
The initial density of timber is 0.5g/cm3。
In step (1), the temperature of dye solution is 25 DEG C, soaking time 30min when immersion, and timber all submerges when immersion
In dye solution.
In step (3), the thickness of peat package is 8mm.
In the peat, the weight ratio for the peat that peat that grain size is 0.25-1mm is 1-2mm with grain size is 3:1.
The temperature of baking is 150 DEG C, and the time of baking is 200min.
After baking, timber reaches color of object, meanwhile, polluter and penetrating odor in dye solution be modified after mud
Charcoal absorbs, and obtains the stained wood of environmental protection and uniform color.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment provides a kind of stain for wood method, which includes：
(1) timber is impregnated：Timber is impregnated in dye solution；
(2) package peat is prepared：Peat is modified in 130 DEG C of thermostatic drying chamber, then by modified peat in dye
It is impregnated in feed liquid, obtains the package peat；
(3) baking coloring：Timber is wrapped up with wrapping up peat, aluminium-foil paper be used in combination that package peat is fixed, dries
It is dry, remove the timber after being coloured after the peat of wood surface.
The initial density of timber is 0.4g/cm3。
In step (1), the temperature of dye solution is 20 DEG C, soaking time 20min when immersion, and timber all submerges when immersion
In dye solution.
In step (3), the thickness of peat package is 5mm.
In the peat, the weight ratio for the peat that peat that grain size is 0.25-1mm is 1-2mm with grain size is 2:1.
The temperature of baking is 130 DEG C, and the time of baking is 150min.
After baking, timber reaches color of object, meanwhile, polluter and penetrating odor in dye solution be modified after mud
Charcoal absorbs, and obtains the stained wood of environmental protection and uniform color.
Embodiment 3：
The present embodiment provides a kind of stain for wood method, which includes：
(1) timber is impregnated：Timber is impregnated in dye solution；
(2) package peat is prepared：Peat is modified in 160 DEG C of thermostatic drying chamber, then by modified peat in dye
It is impregnated in feed liquid, obtains the package peat；
(3) baking coloring：Timber is wrapped up with wrapping up peat, dries, is obtained after removing the peat of wood surface
Timber after color.
The initial density of timber is 0.55g/cm3。
In step (1), the temperature of dye solution is 30 DEG C, soaking time 40min when immersion, and timber all submerges when immersion
In dye solution.
In step (3), the thickness of peat package is 8mm.
In the peat, the weight ratio for the peat that peat that grain size is 0.25-1mm is 1-2mm with grain size is 5:1.
In step (3), the color method further includes that package peat is fixed using aluminium-foil paper.
The temperature of the baking is 160 DEG C, and the time of baking is 300min.
After baking, timber reaches color of object, meanwhile, polluter and penetrating odor in dye solution be modified after mud
Charcoal absorbs, and obtains the stained wood of environmental protection and uniform color.
Various embodiments of the present invention are described above, above description is exemplary, and non-exclusive, and
It is not limited to disclosed each embodiment.Without departing from the scope and spirit of illustrated each embodiment, for this skill
Many modifications and changes will be apparent from for the those of ordinary skill in art field.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of stain for wood method, which is characterized in that the stain for wood method includes：
(1) timber is impregnated：Timber is impregnated in dye solution；
(2) package peat is prepared：Peat is modified in 130~160 DEG C of thermostatic drying chamber, then by modified peat in dye
It is impregnated in feed liquid, obtains the package peat；
(3) baking coloring：Timber is wrapped up with wrapping up peat, is dried, is removed after obtaining coloring after the peat of wood surface
Timber.
2. stain for wood method according to claim 1, wherein the initial density of the timber is 0.4-0.55g/cm3。
3. stain for wood method according to claim 1, wherein in step (1), when immersion the temperature of dye solution be 20~
30 DEG C, soaking time is 20~40min, and timber is all immersed in dye solution when immersion.
4. stain for wood method according to claim 1, wherein in step (3), the thickness of peat package is 2~10mm.
5. stain for wood method according to claim 4, wherein in step (3), the thickness of peat package is 5~8mm.
6. stain for wood method according to claim 1, wherein the grain size of the peat is 0.25-2mm.
7. stain for wood method according to claim 6, wherein in the peat, grain size be 0.25-1mm peat with
The weight ratio for the peat that grain size is 1-2mm is 2~5:1.
8. stain for wood method according to claim 1, wherein in step (3), the color method further includes using
Package peat is fixed in aluminium-foil paper.
9. stain for wood method according to claim 1, wherein in step (3), the temperature of the baking is 130~160
DEG C, the time of baking is 100-300min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810608083.0A CN108748504A (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of stain for wood method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810608083.0A CN108748504A (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of stain for wood method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108748504A true CN108748504A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=64021553
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810608083.0A Pending CN108748504A (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of stain for wood method |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5254003A (en) * | 1975-10-27 | 1977-05-02 | Tomio Tamamizu | Method of producing colored wood |
| CN1424186A (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2003-06-18 | 陕西理工学院 | Wood stifling dye method |
| CN105835186A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-10 | 抚松金隆木业集团有限公司 | Wood penetration coloring method |
| CN106493813A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-03-15 | 山东农业大学 | The preparation method of super waterproof sterilization self-cleaning function carbonized wood |
| CN107336314A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-10 | 阜南县腾祥工艺品有限公司 | A kind of method of vegetalitas black dyes rattan dyeing |
-
2018
- 2018-06-13 CN CN201810608083.0A patent/CN108748504A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5254003A (en) * | 1975-10-27 | 1977-05-02 | Tomio Tamamizu | Method of producing colored wood |
| CN1424186A (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2003-06-18 | 陕西理工学院 | Wood stifling dye method |
| CN105835186A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-10 | 抚松金隆木业集团有限公司 | Wood penetration coloring method |
| CN106493813A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-03-15 | 山东农业大学 | The preparation method of super waterproof sterilization self-cleaning function carbonized wood |
| CN107336314A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-10 | 阜南县腾祥工艺品有限公司 | A kind of method of vegetalitas black dyes rattan dyeing |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 孔繁珠等: "《煤炭综合利用手册》", 31 July 1992, 山西经济出版社 * |
| 张凤龙等: "《复杂条件下铁路大直径泥水盾构施工综合技术》", 30 June 2015, 中国铁道出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20181106 |
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