CN108745601B - Automatic sorting and crushing system for waste vegetable leaves - Google Patents
Automatic sorting and crushing system for waste vegetable leaves Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108745601B CN108745601B CN201810283321.5A CN201810283321A CN108745601B CN 108745601 B CN108745601 B CN 108745601B CN 201810283321 A CN201810283321 A CN 201810283321A CN 108745601 B CN108745601 B CN 108745601B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- separation barrel
- vegetable leaf
- barrel
- vegetable
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The automatic waste vegetable leaf sorting and crushing system consists of a spiral feeding pipe, a plastic sorter, a sorting barrel, a vegetable leaf collecting belt, a spiral discharging pipe and a vegetable leaf crusher; a rigid chain belt is arranged between two chain wheels of the plastic sorter, a comb strip is arranged on the rigid chain belt, the comb strip at the front end of the rigid chain belt stretches into the blanking channel, and a brush cleaning roller is arranged below the comb strip at the rear end; the central axis of the separation barrel is provided with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft extending out of the side wall of the separation barrel is connected with a motor of the separation barrel, two to four stirring plates are axially arranged on the rotating shaft in the separation barrel, the lower part of the side surface of the separation barrel is provided with a vegetable leaf falling groove, and a trash outlet pipe is arranged below the opening of the discharge end of the separation barrel. By adopting the technology, scrap iron, plastic belts and massive solid impurities in the waste vegetable leaves can be removed, and the waste vegetable leaves without impurities can be separated, so that the separation efficiency is high, and the operation cost is lower.
Description
Technical Field
The technology belongs to the technical field of material sorting and processing equipment, and relates to an automatic sorting and crushing system for waste vegetable leaves.
Background
In the vegetable planting and selling process, a large amount of waste vegetable leaves are produced, when the waste vegetable leaves are comprehensively utilized, a better method is to crush, dehydrate and ferment the waste vegetable leaves in a formula to prepare organic fertilizer, and as the waste vegetable leaves come from fields and farmers markets in large quantity, agricultural plastic films, stones, scrap iron and other impurities are mixed in the vegetable leaves, the impurities damage equipment such as screw conveying pipes, crushers and the like in the subsequent processing of the waste vegetable leaves. At present, due to the lack of special equipment, the method for manually sorting is mainly used for removing sundries in waste vegetable leaves, and the method has low efficiency and cannot meet the requirement of large-scale treatment of the waste vegetable leaves.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic sorting and crushing system for waste vegetable leaves, which solves the problem of lower working efficiency caused by manual sorting of waste vegetable leaves in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an automatic waste vegetable leaf sorting and crushing system comprises a spiral feeding pipe, a plastic sorter, a sorting barrel, a vegetable leaf collecting belt, a spiral discharging pipe and a vegetable leaf crusher; an electromagnetic iron remover is arranged at the front end of a spiral feeding pipe, a discharging channel is arranged below a discharging hole of the spiral feeding pipe, a plastic sorter is arranged on the side surface of the middle section of the discharging channel, the discharging channel at the rear end of the plastic sorter is connected to a feeding hole of a sorting barrel, a vegetable leaf collecting belt is arranged below the sorting barrel, a spiral discharging pipe is arranged at the rear end of the vegetable leaf collecting belt, a plurality of material outlet pipes are arranged on the side surface of the spiral discharging pipe, a discharging electromagnetic valve is arranged on each material outlet pipe, a vegetable leaf crusher is arranged at the rear end of each material outlet pipe, a motor heat generating sensor is arranged on each vegetable leaf crusher, the motor heat generating sensor is connected with a controller, and the controller is connected with the discharging electromagnetic valve; a rigid chain belt is arranged between two chain wheels of the plastic sorter, a comb strip is arranged on the rigid chain belt, the comb strip at the front end of the rigid chain belt stretches into the blanking channel, and a brush cleaning roller is arranged below the comb strip at the rear end; the separation barrel is fixed on the support in a cylindrical shape, the feeding end of the separation barrel is high, the discharging end is low, a rotating shaft is axially arranged on the central shaft of the separation barrel, one end of the rotating shaft extending out of the side wall of the separation barrel is connected with a separation barrel motor, two to four stirring plates are axially arranged on the rotating shaft in the separation barrel, a vegetable leaf falling groove is formed in the lower portion of the side face of the separation barrel, a trash outlet pipe is arranged below the opening of the discharging end of the separation barrel, and a vegetable leaf collecting belt is positioned below the vegetable leaf falling groove.
By adopting the technology, tiny scrap iron in waste vegetable leaves is removed by an electromagnet on a spiral feeding pipe; the plastic strips mixed in the vegetable leaves are hung by the carding strips of the plastic separator, and the impurities with large volume and the plastic strips wound into clusters are removed by the separating cylinder. The waste vegetable leaves subjected to sorting and cleaning can be directly sent into the pulverizer for pulverizing treatment, when the treatment capacity of the pulverizer is overlarge, the working motor of the pulverizer is overheated, and at the moment, the discharge electromagnetic valve at the front end of the pulverizer is controlled by the motor heat generating sensor and the controller, so that the feeding is reduced and stopped, and the protection of the pulverizer is realized.
The carding strips of the plastic sorter hang the plastic strips from the vegetable leaves falling into the blanking channel, the carding strips are tightened when moving in parallel, and are opened when the rear end turns, the elastic force alternately enables the plastic strips to be loosened from the carding strips, and finally the plastic strips are brushed off when passing through the brush cleaning roller.
In the sorting cylinder, the stirring plate has the function that the vegetable leaves move from the high end of the inlet to the low end of the outlet, and in the moving process, the vegetable leaves fall into the vegetable leaf collecting belt from the vegetable leaf falling groove, and the bulky sundries move to the outlet end of the sorting cylinder to be input.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a plastic sorter comb strip in the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cartridge according to the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
Embodiments are shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3: an automatic waste vegetable leaf sorting and crushing system comprises a spiral feeding pipe 2, a plastic sorter 13, a sorting barrel 4, a vegetable leaf collecting belt 6, a spiral discharging pipe 7 and a vegetable leaf crusher 9; an electromagnetic iron remover 1 is arranged at the front end of a spiral feeding pipe 2, a discharging channel 3 is arranged below a discharging hole of the spiral feeding pipe 2, a plastic sorter 13 is arranged on the side surface of the middle section of the discharging channel 3, the discharging channel at the rear end of the plastic sorter 13 is connected to a feeding hole of a sorting barrel 4, a vegetable leaf collecting belt 6 is arranged below the sorting barrel 4, a spiral discharging pipe 7 is arranged at the rear end of the vegetable leaf collecting belt 6, a plurality of material outlet pipes are arranged on the side surface of the spiral discharging pipe 7, a discharging electromagnetic valve 8 is arranged on each material outlet pipe, a vegetable leaf crusher 9 is arranged at the rear end of each material outlet pipe, a motor heat generating sensor 10 is arranged on each vegetable leaf crusher 9, the motor heat generating sensor 10 is connected with a controller 20, and the controller 20 is connected with the discharging electromagnetic valve 8; a rigid chain belt 12 is arranged between two chain wheels 14 of the plastic sorter 13, a comb strip 11 is arranged on the rigid chain belt 12, the comb strip at the front end of the rigid chain belt 12 stretches into the blanking channel 3, and a brush cleaning roller 15 is arranged below the comb strip at the rear end; the separation barrel 4 is fixed on the support in a cylindrical shape, the feeding end of the separation barrel 4 is high, the discharging end is low, a rotating shaft 17 is installed in the central axial direction of the separation barrel 4, one end of the rotating shaft 17 extending out of the side wall of the separation barrel is connected with the separation barrel motor 5, two to four stirring plates 16 are axially installed on the rotating shaft 17 in the separation barrel, a vegetable leaf falling groove 18 is formed in the lower portion of the side face of the separation barrel 4, a trash outlet pipe 19 is installed below the opening of the discharging end of the separation barrel 4, and a vegetable leaf collecting belt 6 is located below the vegetable leaf falling groove 18.
Claims (1)
1. Automatic sorting and crushing system for waste vegetable leaves is characterized in that: the system consists of a spiral feeding pipe (2), a plastic separator (13), a separation barrel (4), a vegetable leaf collecting belt (6), a spiral discharging pipe (7) and a vegetable leaf pulverizer (9); an electromagnetic iron remover (1) is arranged at the front end of a spiral feeding pipe (2), a blanking channel (3) is arranged below a discharge hole of the spiral feeding pipe (2), a plastic sorter (13) is arranged on the side surface of the middle section of the blanking channel (3), the blanking channel at the rear end of the plastic sorter (13) is connected to a feed hole of a sorting barrel (4), a vegetable leaf collecting belt (6) is arranged below the sorting barrel (4), a spiral discharge pipe (7) is arranged at the rear end of the vegetable leaf collecting belt (6), a plurality of material outlet pipes are arranged on the side surface of the spiral discharge pipe (7), a discharge electromagnetic valve (8) is arranged on each material outlet pipe, a vegetable leaf pulverizer (9) is arranged at the rear end of each material outlet pipe, a motor heat generating sensor (10) is connected with a controller (20), and the controller (20) is connected with the discharge electromagnetic valve (8); a rigid chain belt (12) is arranged between two chain wheels (14) of the plastic sorter (13), a comb strip (11) is arranged on the rigid chain belt (12), the comb strip at the front end of the rigid chain belt (12) stretches into the blanking channel (3), and a brush cleaning roller (15) is arranged below the comb strip at the rear end; the separation barrel (4) is fixed on the support in a cylindrical shape, the feeding end of the separation barrel (4) is high, the discharging end is low, a rotating shaft (17) is installed in the central axial direction of the separation barrel (4), one end of the rotating shaft (17) extending out of the side wall of the separation barrel is connected with a separation barrel motor (5), two to four stirring plates (16) are installed on the rotating shaft (17) in the separation barrel along the axial direction, a vegetable leaf falling groove (18) is formed in the lower portion of the side face of the separation barrel (4), a trash outlet pipe (19) is installed below the opening of the discharging end of the separation barrel (4), and a vegetable leaf collecting belt (6) is located below the vegetable leaf falling groove (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810283321.5A CN108745601B (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | Automatic sorting and crushing system for waste vegetable leaves |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810283321.5A CN108745601B (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | Automatic sorting and crushing system for waste vegetable leaves |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108745601A CN108745601A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
| CN108745601B true CN108745601B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
Family
ID=63980640
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810283321.5A Active CN108745601B (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | Automatic sorting and crushing system for waste vegetable leaves |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108745601B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5322792A (en) * | 1991-04-18 | 1994-06-21 | Tucker Hughes, Inc. | Process and machines for transforming household waste |
| CN201098637Y (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2008-08-13 | 李永枝 | Feeding mechanism for plastic bottle crusher |
| CN206484763U (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-09-12 | 广州市摩根森分选技术有限公司 | A kind of conveying type plastic winnowing separator |
| CN206746800U (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-12-15 | 温州科锐环境资源利用有限公司 | A kind of plastic Separator |
| CN107537846A (en) * | 2017-09-09 | 2018-01-05 | 河南地之绿环保科技有限公司 | A kind of sorting device of plastic garbage processing system |
| CN208407298U (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2019-01-22 | 云南福慧科技股份有限公司 | Waste vegetable leaves automatic sorting crushing system |
-
2018
- 2018-04-02 CN CN201810283321.5A patent/CN108745601B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5322792A (en) * | 1991-04-18 | 1994-06-21 | Tucker Hughes, Inc. | Process and machines for transforming household waste |
| CN201098637Y (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2008-08-13 | 李永枝 | Feeding mechanism for plastic bottle crusher |
| CN206484763U (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-09-12 | 广州市摩根森分选技术有限公司 | A kind of conveying type plastic winnowing separator |
| CN206746800U (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-12-15 | 温州科锐环境资源利用有限公司 | A kind of plastic Separator |
| CN107537846A (en) * | 2017-09-09 | 2018-01-05 | 河南地之绿环保科技有限公司 | A kind of sorting device of plastic garbage processing system |
| CN208407298U (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2019-01-22 | 云南福慧科技股份有限公司 | Waste vegetable leaves automatic sorting crushing system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108745601A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
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