CN108744365A - A kind of Extinguishing bomb and its emitter - Google Patents

A kind of Extinguishing bomb and its emitter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108744365A
CN108744365A CN201810509833.9A CN201810509833A CN108744365A CN 108744365 A CN108744365 A CN 108744365A CN 201810509833 A CN201810509833 A CN 201810509833A CN 108744365 A CN108744365 A CN 108744365A
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China
Prior art keywords
container
wall
permanent magnet
spring
material channel
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Granted
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CN201810509833.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108744365B (en
Inventor
任冲
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Xuzhou Shuangchi Fire Equipment Co ltd
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Extinguishing bombs,Including container one,Container two and firm banking,The firm banking outer wall is connect with the inner thread of container one,And container two is cased in container one,Also container three is cased in the container two,Three surface of the container offers multiple circular holes,And circular hole gap location is provided with puncture protrusion,The present invention also provides a kind of emitters,Including emission cavity,Material launches room,Spring one,Material channel one and material channel two,Room is launched with material by material channel one and is connect in the emission cavity upper end,The emission cavity right end inner wall is provided with pneumatic cylinder,And pneumatic cylinder end is connect with one end of spring one,And the other end of spring one is provided with permanent magnet one,The end of the piston rod is provided with the electromagnet one opposite with one magnetic pole of permanent magnet,Two upper end inner wall of the material channel is provided with electromagnet two,And electromagnet two is connect by spring two with permanent magnet two,The structure of the present invention is simple,It is easy to operate,Use scope is wide.

Description

A kind of Extinguishing bomb and its emitter
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire-fighting domain, specially a kind of Extinguishing bomb and its emitter.
Background technology
The current extinguisher in fire extinguishing is mainly fire fighting truck and dry powder extinguisher, and fire fighting truck is carried out using giant Fire extinguishing, is only applicable to have a good transport service and has the area of water resource to put out a fire;And dry powder extinguisher is generated largely using dry powder Carbon dioxide foaming stamp out a fire, when being only applicable to small range fire or fire originally, for the remote districts having inconvenient traffic The extensive fire occurred, it is both helpless, due to unsuitable long-range extinguisher, as from far-off regions or gloomy The forest land band intensity of a fire is violent, and insufficient water sources, and fire, which often continues the several months, can just put out, while be also resulted in life and property Serious loss.Therefore, Extinguishing bomb is widely used, but not only fire-fighting efficiency is low outer also needs for existing Extinguishing bomb Very important person is to light, if safety accident can occur for misoperation.
Invention content
A kind of what this was invented in fact be designed to provide Extinguishing bomb and its emitter are to solve in above-mentioned background technology The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of Extinguishing bomb, including container one, container Two and firm banking, the firm banking outer wall is connect with the inner thread of container one, and container two is cased in container one, described There are enough spaces between one outer wall of inner wall and container of container two, container three, and container two are also cased in the container two It is fixed on firm banking together by bolt with container three, three surface of the container offers multiple circular holes, and circular hole gap Place is provided with puncture protrusion, the puncture raised, the container one inner wall and appearance sufficiently small with the distance between two inner wall of container The space that two outer wall of device surrounds is placed with powdered rubber, and is placed in container three and occurs to chemically react and generate with powdered rubber The liquid of carbon dioxide.
Preferably, the container one, container two and firm banking are that aluminum material is made, and container one and firm banking Thickness be much larger than container two thickness.
Preferably, it is provided with sealing ring between the container two and firm banking.
Preferably, the powdered substance is to be mixed by two kinds of powder, and first powdered substance is carbonic acid Hydrogen sodium, potassium carbonate or saleratus powdered substance, second powdered substance are citric acid, maleic acid or weak acid, and the A kind of amount of powdered substance is 1.5 times of the amount of the second powdered substance.
Preferably, the liquid is distilled water, and the quality of liquid is the 20-35% of the quality of powdered substance.
The present invention also provides a kind of emitters, including emission cavity, material to launch room, spring one, one and of material channel Material channel two, the emission cavity upper end are launched room with material by material channel one and are connect, and the emission cavity upper end is located at object One left side of material channel is provided with material channel two, and the emission cavity right end inner wall is provided with pneumatic cylinder, and pneumatic cylinder end and bullet One end of spring one connects, and the spring one is sleeved on piston rod outer surface, and the other end of spring one is provided with permanent magnet one, described The end of piston rod is provided with the electromagnet one opposite with one magnetic pole of permanent magnet, and two upper end inner wall of the material channel is provided with electricity Magnet two, and electromagnet two is connect by spring two with permanent magnet two, the magnetic pole of the permanent magnet two and electromagnet two on the contrary, and Permanent magnet two is identical as the magnetic pole of permanent magnet one.
Preferably, the material channel one is curved channel.
Preferably, limited block, and limited block and emission cavity lower end inner wall are provided on the left of the end of the material channel two The distance between be more than Extinguishing bomb height.
Preferably, the deformation quantity of the spring two is more than the height of Extinguishing bomb.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1)It is contained with powdered rubber in heretofore described container one, is contained in container two and chemistry occurs with powdered rubber The liquid of reaction production carbon dioxide, when Extinguishing bomb is thrown into burning things which may cause a fire disaster, during powdered rubber expanded by heating, due to The spacing of puncture protrusion on container two and container three is sufficiently small, and the powdered rubber of expanded by heating squeezes on container two and container three Puncture protrusion collide, lead to puncture protrusion puncturing container two, and the liquid in container two flows in container one and and powder Last substance moment that reacts generates a large amount of carbon dioxide, is arrived since generations of carbon dioxide causes the pressure in container one to increase So that container two is exploded and release carbon dioxide, achieve the effect that fire extinguishing, compared with prior art, which is not necessarily to artificial point Extinguishing bomb is fired, so as to avoid the safety problem existed in the prior art in the presence of artificial ignition Extinguishing bomb, and And it also avoids existing in the prior art it is difficult to the problem of artificially controlling the ignition time of Extinguishing bomb.
(2)Powdered substance described in invention is mixed by two kinds of powder, and the first powdered substance For sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate or saleratus powdered substance, second powdered substance is citric acid, maleic acid or weak Acid, and the amount of the first powdered substance is 1.5 times of the amount of the second powdered substance, and the quality of liquid is powdered rubber The 20-35% of quality, therefore the mass ratio of the powdered substance M and liquid L so that the generation of carbon dioxide is gradual change, Exponentially decline, and it is effective at least to continue two minute second, i.e., effective time long enough is with cooling by ashes and prevent ashes It burns again under conditions of having restored normal atmosphere.
(3)Heretofore described material channel one is arcuate structure, can reduce Extinguishing bomb in material channel Sliding speed, and then reduce Extinguishing bomb to emit cavity wall impact force, not only may be implemented Extinguishing bomb from I protects, moreover it is possible to improve the service life of emitter.
(4)The structure of heretofore described emitter is simple, just by electromagnet, permanent magnet, pneumatic cylinder and spring It can realize the transmitting of Extinguishing bomb, manufacturing cost is low compared with prior art, maintains easily.
(5)The electromagnet one on piston rod can be controlled in the present invention by the flexible of the piston rod on control pressure cylinder The distance between permanent magnet one, and then change the size of the intermolecular forces of electromagnet one and permanent magnet one, to be used for controlling The range of Extinguishing bomb.
Therefore, the structure of the apllied Extinguishing bomb of the present invention and its emitter is simple, and manufacturing cost is low, and safety is Number is high, easy to carry, use scope is wide, is not limited by geographical location and water source, and can also save a large amount of human resources, Good extinguishing effect, moreover it is possible to prevent ashes from burning again under conditions of having restored normal atmosphere.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of Extinguishing bomb;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of emitter.
In figure:1, container one;;2, container two;3, firm banking;4, container three;5, bolt;6, circular hole;7, protrusion is punctured; 8, sealing ring;9, emission cavity;10, material launches room;11, spring one;12, material channel one;13, material channel two;14, air pressure Cylinder;15, piston rod;16, permanent magnet one;17, electromagnet one;18, electromagnet two;19, spring two;20, permanent magnet two;21, it limits Position block.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 2 are please referred to Fig.1, a kind of embodiment provided by the invention:A kind of Extinguishing bomb, including container 1, container 22 With firm banking 3,3 outer wall of the firm banking is connect with the inner thread of container 1, and container 22 is cased in container 1, There are enough spaces between one 1 outer wall of inner wall and container of the container 22, for placing powdered rubber M, the container one 1, container 22 and firm banking 3 are that aluminum material is made, and manufacturing cost is low, hardness is relatively low, and container 1 and fixation The thickness of pedestal 3 is much larger than the thickness of container 22, prevent Extinguishing bomb by the external world hit container 1 and when firm banking 3 not Can deform upon or deformation is smaller, and container and when 2 thinner thickness, when easily deforming upon, when deformation, is easily punctured protrusion 7 and pierces It is broken, a large amount of carbon dioxide is generated to realize that powdered rubber M and liquid L is in contact and generates chemical reaction, is made entire Pressure in device, which becomes larger, to explode, and discharges carbon dioxide and be used for putting out a fire, and container 34 is also cased in the container 22, and Container 22 is fixed on by bolt 5 on firm banking 3 together with container 34, is arranged between the container 22 and firm banking 3 There is sealing ring 8, container 22 is made to be in fully sealed position, 34 surface of the container offers multiple circular holes 6, and between circular hole 6 Puncture protrusion 7 is provided at gap, the puncture raised the distance between 7 and 22 inner wall of container are sufficiently small, the powder in container one It is punctured when substance M heats expand and container 22 is made to deform upon convenient for being punctured protrusion 7, one 1 inner wall of the container and container two The space that 2 outer walls surround is placed with powdered rubber M, and is placed in container 34 and occurs to chemically react and generate with powdered rubber M The liquid L, the powdered substance M of carbon dioxide are to be mixed by two kinds of powder, and the first powdered substance is bicarbonate Sodium, potassium carbonate or saleratus powdered substance, second powdered substance are citric acid, maleic acid or weak acid, and first The amount of kind powdered substance is 1.5 times of the amount of the second powdered substance, and a large amount of titanium dioxide can be quickly generated with liquid L Carbon, the liquid L is distilled water, and the quality of liquid is the 20-35% of the quality of powdered substance, powdered substance M and liquid The mass ratio of body L so that the generation of carbon dioxide is gradual change, exponentially declines, and it is effective at least to continue 2 minute second, I.e. effective time long enough is with cooling by ashes and prevent ashes from burning again under conditions of having restored normal atmosphere.
The present invention also provides a kind of emitters, including emission cavity 9, material to launch room 10, spring 1, material channel One 12 and material channel 2 13,9 upper end of the emission cavity is launched room 10 with material by material channel 1 and is connect, the material Channel 1 is curved channel, reduces the speed that emission cavity 8 is fallen under Extinguishing bomb, to reduce Extinguishing bomb to transmitting The impact force of chamber 9,9 upper end of the emission cavity are located at one 12 left side of material channel and are provided with material channel 2 13, and the material is logical It is provided with limited block 21 on the left of the end in road 2 13, for keeping out permanent magnet 2 20, prevents permanent magnet 2 20 by permanent magnet 1 Effect be moved to the left, and the distance between limited block 21 and 9 lower end inner wall of emission cavity be more than Extinguishing bomb height, prevent Extinguishing bomb is limited block 21 and blocks when wanting to move left in emission cavity 9,9 right end inner wall of the emission cavity is provided with pneumatic cylinder 14, and 14 end of pneumatic cylinder is connect with one end of spring 1, the spring 1 is sleeved on 15 outer surface of piston rod, and spring one 11 other end is provided with permanent magnet 1, and the end of the piston rod 15 is provided with the electromagnetism opposite with one 16 magnetic pole of permanent magnet Iron 1,2 13 upper end inner wall of the material channel is provided with electromagnet 2 18, and electromagnet 2 18 is by spring 2 19 and forever Magnet 2 20 connects, and the deformation quantity of the spring 2 19 is more than the height of Extinguishing bomb, when transmitting ensure permanent magnet 2 20 with Extinguishing bomb will not be kept off by when spring 2 19 rises, the magnetic pole of the permanent magnet 2 20 and electromagnet 2 18 is on the contrary, and forever Magnet 2 20 is identical as the magnetic pole of permanent magnet 1.
Operation principle:Extinguishing bomb is launched and launches room 10 to material and emission cavity is entered by material channel 1 In 9, and between permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 20, since permanent magnet 1 is identical with the magnetic pole of permanent magnet 2 20, compel Make one 16 compressed spring 1 of permanent magnet, and electromagnet 1 be powered, electromagnet 1 has magnetism, and with permanent magnet one 16 magnetic pole under the collective effect of the gravitation of the repulsion and electromagnet 1 of permanent magnet 2 20 on the contrary, make permanent magnet 1 more Further compressed spring 1, when being powered to electromagnetism 2 18, electromagnet 2 18 has magnetism, due to electromagnet 18 and permanent magnetism The magnetic pole of iron 2 20 is on the contrary, electromagnet 2 18 attracts permanent magnet 2 20 as spring 2 19 moves up, at this time and by electromagnet One 17 power off, from emission cavity under the action of the permanent magnet 1 on the compressed spring 1 of Extinguishing bomb and spring 1 9 left port is launched away, after Extinguishing bomb is launched, electromagnet 2 18 is powered off, permanent magnet 2 20 is again at this time When being restored at original position, then electromagnet 1 being powered, electromagnet 1 has magnetism, due to electromagnet 1 and forever The magnetic pole of magnet 1 is on the contrary, the effect of the electromagnet 1 by piston rod 15 and thereon at this time makes permanent magnet 1 be restored to At position originally, furthermore, it is possible to control the electricity on piston rod 15 by the flexible of piston rod 15 on control pressure cylinder 14 The distance between magnet 1 and permanent magnet 1, and then the intermolecular forces of change electromagnet 1 and permanent magnet 1 is big It is small, to be used for controlling the range of Extinguishing bomb.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, It still can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, or is carried out to which part technical characteristic etc. With replacing, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this Within the protection domain of invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of Extinguishing bomb, including container one(1), container two(2)And firm banking(3), it is characterised in that:The fixation Pedestal(3)Outer wall and container one(1)Inner thread connection, and container one(1)Inside it is cased with container two(2), the container two(2) Inner wall and container one(1)There are enough spaces, the containers two between outer wall(2)Inside also it is cased with container three(4), and container Two(2)With container three(4)Pass through bolt(5)It is fixed on firm banking together(3)On, the container three(4)Surface offers more A circular hole(6), and circular hole(6)Gap location is provided with puncture protrusion(7), the puncture protrusion(7)With container two(2)Between inner wall Distance it is sufficiently small, the container one(1)Inner wall and container two(2)The space that outer wall surrounds is placed with powdered rubber(M), and hold Device three(4)It is inside placed with and powdered rubber(M)Chemical reaction occurs and generates the liquid of carbon dioxide(L).
2. a kind of Extinguishing bomb according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The container one(1), container two(2)With it is solid Determine pedestal(3)It is that aluminum material is made, and container one(1)And firm banking(3)Thickness be much larger than container two(2)Thickness Degree.
3. a kind of Extinguishing bomb according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The container two(2)And firm banking(3)It Between be provided with sealing ring(8).
4. a kind of Extinguishing bomb according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The powdered substance(M)It is by two kinds of powder End mixes, and the first powdered substance is sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate or saleratus powdered substance, second powder Shape substance is citric acid, maleic acid or weak acid, and the amount of the first powdered substance is the 1.5 of the amount of the second powdered substance Times.
5. a kind of Extinguishing bomb according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The liquid(L)For distilled water, and liquid Quality is the 20-35% of the quality of powdered substance.
6. a kind of emitter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Including emission cavity(9), material launch room (10), spring one(11), material channel one(12)With material channel two(13), the emission cavity(9)Upper end passes through material channel One(12)Room is launched with material(10)Connection, the emission cavity(9)Upper end is located at material channel one(12)Left side is provided with material Channel two(13), the emission cavity(9)Right end inner wall is provided with pneumatic cylinder(14), and pneumatic cylinder(14)End and spring one(11) One end connection, the spring one(11)It is sleeved on piston rod(15)Outer surface, and spring one(11)The other end be provided with permanent magnetism Iron one(16), the piston rod(15)End be provided with and permanent magnet one(16)The opposite electromagnet one of magnetic pole(17), described Material channel two(13)Upper end inner wall is provided with electromagnet two(18), and electromagnet two(18)Pass through spring two(19)With permanent magnet Two(20)Connection, the permanent magnet two(20)With electromagnet two(18)Magnetic pole on the contrary, and permanent magnet two(20)With permanent magnet one (16)Magnetic pole it is identical.
7. a kind of emitter according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The material channel one(12)For curved channel.
8. a kind of emitter according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The material channel two(13)End on the left of set It is equipped with limited block(21), and limited block(21)With emission cavity(9)The distance between lower end inner wall is more than the height of Extinguishing bomb.
9. a kind of emitter according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The spring two(19)Deformation quantity be more than fire-fighting The height of fire extinguisher bomb.
CN201810509833.9A 2018-05-24 2018-05-24 Fire-fighting fire extinguishing bomb and launching device thereof Active CN108744365B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111569339A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-08-25 福州春生夏长环保科技有限公司 Environment-friendly treatment and throwing egg for fire air particle pollutants
CN111686393A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-22 吴美琪 Novel manual fire extinguisher and use method thereof
CN111739239A (en) * 2020-07-25 2020-10-02 冯艳 Corridor lighting indicator lamp with fire emergency function
CN112316338A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-02-05 王丽萍 Directional fire-fighting device
CN115920278A (en) * 2022-12-20 2023-04-07 国网冀北电力有限公司信息通信分公司 Intelligent terminal safety monitoring device
CN116212283A (en) * 2023-03-27 2023-06-06 北华航天工业学院 Multi-petal type remote magnetic control fire extinguishing bomb capable of being filled with multiple fire extinguishing agents

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CN205840030U (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-12-28 湖北华阳重工实业有限公司 Steel structure fireproofing wall
CN106730753A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-05-31 南昌首叶科技有限公司 A kind of basketball training exercise apparatus of receiving
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CN206809691U (en) * 2017-05-13 2017-12-29 黄菊梅 A kind of professional equipment of volleyball training
CN107754117A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-03-06 辽宁工程技术大学 Autoreaction generates the goaf fireproof fire-extinguishing device and method of carbon dioxide

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KR20090111393A (en) * 2008-04-22 2009-10-27 김윤정 Fire extinguisher of a throw method
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111569339A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-08-25 福州春生夏长环保科技有限公司 Environment-friendly treatment and throwing egg for fire air particle pollutants
CN111686393A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-22 吴美琪 Novel manual fire extinguisher and use method thereof
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CN111739239A (en) * 2020-07-25 2020-10-02 冯艳 Corridor lighting indicator lamp with fire emergency function
CN112316338A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-02-05 王丽萍 Directional fire-fighting device
CN115920278A (en) * 2022-12-20 2023-04-07 国网冀北电力有限公司信息通信分公司 Intelligent terminal safety monitoring device
CN115920278B (en) * 2022-12-20 2023-11-24 国网冀北电力有限公司信息通信分公司 Intelligent terminal safety monitoring device
CN116212283A (en) * 2023-03-27 2023-06-06 北华航天工业学院 Multi-petal type remote magnetic control fire extinguishing bomb capable of being filled with multiple fire extinguishing agents

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