Chinese-medicinal material heating filter equipment with ration control
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine heating and filtering device with quantitative control.
Background
Traditional Chinese medicine, namely traditional Chinese medicine, is a peculiar medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, is a medicinal material manufactured by adopting a unique processing technology, and common traditional Chinese medicinal materials are precisely made medicinal materials in a region with specific natural conditions and ecological environment, because the production is concentrated, the cultivation technology and the collection and processing are also well made, so that the quality and the curative effect of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are better than those of the same medicinal materials in other regions, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are used as medical medicaments and need to be decocted or steamed, the traditional decocting and steaming mode is mainly to add water for decocting, the decocting mode is slow, the decocting amount cannot be effectively controlled, the waste of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is caused, in addition, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are heated and filtered by the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the decocting speed of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is improved to a certain extent, but the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are relatively complex in structure and relatively single in function, the condition of not possessing traditional chinese-medicinal material reasonable control and utilizing, decoct afterwards, still need carry out further processing to the chinese-medicinal material, traditional chinese-medicinal material heating device can produce a large amount of steam that have moisture in the heating process of chinese-medicinal material moreover, if to these steam reuse, can make full use of the property of a medicine of chinese-medicinal material, but do not possess this function in traditional chinese-medicinal material heating device to cause the waste of resource, the practicality is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the traditional Chinese medicinal material heating and filtering device with quantitative control, the problems that the traditional Chinese medicinal material heating device cannot reasonably control the dosage and cannot fully utilize medicinal materials are solved through the quantitative control of the dosage and the utilization of hot air, the traditional Chinese medicinal material heating and filtering device has the effects of reasonably using the dosage of the medicinal materials, fully utilizing the medicinal materials and having higher practicability.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a traditional Chinese medicine heating and filtering device with quantitative control comprises a base, an air pump, an air pipe, a water outlet pipe, a ventilation straight pipe, a heating pot body, a crushing barrel, a rack, a top fixing frame, a water storage tank, a piston rod, a feeding hole, a weighing valve and a pressure sensor, wherein the rack is arranged at the top end of the base, the top fixing frame is arranged at the top end of the rack, the heating pot body is arranged on one side of the top fixing frame, the crushing barrel is arranged on one side of the top fixing frame and is positioned above the heating pot body, the feeding hole is fixedly connected onto the crushing barrel, the weighing valve is movably connected onto the feeding hole, the pressure sensor is arranged inside the weighing valve, the water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the heating pot body, the water storage tank is positioned at the bottom, and the bottom of the ventilation straight pipe is provided with an air pipe, and the tail end of the air pipe is provided with an air pump.
In the invention, preferably, the outside of the feeding hole is movably connected with a conveyor belt, the bottom of the conveyor belt is provided with a throwing groove, the throwing groove is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt, and the bottom of the conveyor belt is connected with supporting legs in a welding mode.
In the invention, preferably, a transmission pipe penetrates through the bottom end of the heating pot body, a filter plate is arranged outside the transmission pipe, a pipe plug support is arranged at the top end of the filter plate, and a pipe plug is arranged at the tail end of the pipe plug support.
In the invention, preferably, the bottom end of the heating pot body is connected with a valve through a pipeline, the bottom end of the valve is connected with a feeding pipe through a pipeline, a feeding screw rod is arranged on the inner side of the feeding pipe, one side of the feeding screw rod is rotatably connected with a feeding motor through a rotating shaft, and the feeding motor and the feeding pipe are fixedly connected with the top end of the rack.
In the invention, preferably, a steam transmission pipe is arranged at the top end of the heating pot body, a compressor is arranged at the tail end of the steam transmission pipe, the bottom end of the compressor is connected with a heating chamber through a pipeline, the bottom end of the heating chamber is connected with a feeding pipe through a pipeline, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom end of the feeding pipe.
In the invention, preferably, the inner side of the crushing cylinder is provided with a crushing roller, one side of the crushing roller is rotatably connected with a crushing motor through a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the crushing cylinder is connected with a discharge valve through a pipeline, and the bottom end of the discharge valve is connected with the top end of the heating pot body through a pipeline.
In the invention, preferably, the bottom end of the inner side of the rack is provided with a controller, and the conveyor belt, the air pump, the crushing motor, the feeding motor, the heating pot body, the compressor and the heating chamber are all electrically connected with the controller.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the device is provided with the conveyor belt, the feeding groove, the controller, the feed inlet and the weighing valve, an operator sets the upper limit of the weighing weight by using the controller, then the operator puts the traditional Chinese medicinal materials into the feeding groove, the conveyor belt conveys the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to the feed inlet, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall on the weighing valve on the feed inlet, when the conveyed traditional Chinese medicinal materials reach the set upper limit of the weight on the weighing valve, the pressure sensor transmits signals to the controller, the controller opens the weighing valve, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall into the feed inlet, and then the weighing valve is closed, so that the problems that the dosage of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials cannot be controlled reasonably, the dosage is too much or too little, and the dosage of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials cannot be fully utilized are solved.
The invention is provided with the vent straight pipe, the piston rod and the filter plate, the air pump pumps air into the air pipe, the air enters the vent straight pipe through the air pipe, the piston rod in the vent straight pipe is jacked up by the air, the piston rod pushes the filter plate to move upwards, the filter plate drives the pipe plug bracket to move upwards, the pipe plug bracket drives the pipe plug to move upwards, when the filter plate moved transmission pipe top baffle, the stopcock shifted out the transmission pipe, the filter plate separates chinese-medicinal material raw materials and unnecessary water, unnecessary water flows heating pot body bottom through the filter plate, chinese-medicinal material after decocting flows through the transmission pipe, unnecessary water finally flows to inside the storage water tank through the outlet pipe, when having avoided using medicinal material heating filter equipment, traditional chinese medicine device is difficult to in time with the property of a medicine moisture that the chinese-medicinal material produced and Chinese-medicinal material separation and exhaust problem, and further processing is advanced to the chinese-medicinal material, the result of use of this device of full play.
The heating boiler is provided with the compressor, the heating chamber and the steam transmission pipe, excessive steam generated during decoction in the heating boiler flows out through the steam transmission pipe and flows into the compressor through the steam transmission pipe to be compressed, the compressed steam enters the heating chamber to be heated, when Chinese medicinal materials enter the feeding pipe, an operator controls the opening of a valve at the lower end of the heating chamber through the controller, the compressed steam enters the feeding pipe to continue to heat the Chinese medicinal materials, the excessive steam generated during decoction of the Chinese medicinal materials is convenient to utilize, and the problems that the components of the Chinese medicinal materials are greatly lost and the property of the Chinese medicinal materials cannot be fully utilized in the traditional Chinese medicinal material heating process are solved.
Drawings
The contents of the drawings and the reference numerals in the drawings are briefly described as follows:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the heating pot body of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the feed pipe structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-a base, 2-an air pump, 3-an air pipe, 4-a water outlet pipe, 5-a ventilation straight pipe, 6-a heating pot body, 7-a crushing cylinder, 8-a feed inlet, 9-a crushing motor, 10-a crushing roller, 11-a steam transmission pipe, 12-a compressor, 13-a heating chamber, 14-a feed pipe, 18-a discharge port and 19-a controller, 20-a water storage tank, 21-a rack, 22-a feeding screw rod, 23-a feeding motor, 24-a pipe plug support, 25-a pipe plug, 26-a filter plate, 27-a transmission pipe, 28-a valve, 29-a discharge valve, 34-a top fixing frame, 35-a piston rod, 36-a conveyor belt, 37-a throwing groove, 38-a weighing valve and 39-a supporting leg.
Detailed Description
The following embodiments are provided to describe the embodiments of the present invention, and to further describe the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, such as the shapes, configurations, mutual positions and connection relationships of the components, the functions and operation principles of the components, the manufacturing processes and operation methods, etc., so as to help those skilled in the art to more fully, accurately and deeply understand the inventive concept and technical solutions of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a traditional Chinese medicine heating and filtering device with quantitative control comprises a base 1, an air pump 2, an air pipe 3, a water outlet pipe 4, a ventilating straight pipe 5, a heating pot body 6, a crushing barrel 7, a rack 21, a top fixing frame 34, a water storage tank 20, a piston rod 35, a feeding hole 8, a weighing valve 38 and a pressure sensor, wherein the rack 21 is arranged at the top end of the base 1, the top fixing frame 34 is arranged at the top end of the rack 21, the heating pot body 6 is arranged at one side of the top fixing frame 34, the crushing barrel 7 is arranged at one side of the top fixing frame 34 and positioned above the heating pot body 6, the feeding hole 8 is fixedly connected onto the crushing barrel 7, the weighing valve 38 is movably connected onto the feeding hole 8, the pressure sensor is arranged inside the weighing valve 38, the water outlet pipe 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the heating pot, the bottom of the heating pot body 6 is penetrated with a ventilation straight pipe 5, the inner side of the ventilation straight pipe 5 is connected with a piston rod 35 in a sliding mode, the bottom of the ventilation straight pipe 5 is provided with an air pipe 3, and the tail end of the air pipe 3 is provided with an air pump 2.
The outer part of the feeding hole 8 is movably connected with a conveyor belt 36, the bottom of the conveyor belt 36 is provided with a throwing groove 37, the throwing groove 37 is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt 36, and the bottom of the conveyor belt 36 is connected with a supporting foot 39 in a welding mode.
A delivery pipe 27 penetrates through the bottom end of the heating pot body 6, a filter plate 26 is arranged on the outer side of the delivery pipe 27, a pipe plug support 24 is arranged at the top end of the filter plate 26, and a pipe plug 25 is arranged at the tail end of the pipe plug support 24.
The bottom of the heating pot body 6 is connected with a valve 28 through a pipeline, the bottom of the valve 28 is connected with a feeding pipe 14 through a pipeline, the inner side of the feeding pipe 14 is provided with a feeding screw rod 22, one side of the feeding screw rod 22 is rotatably connected with a feeding motor 23 through a rotating shaft, and the feeding motor 23 and the feeding pipe 14 are fixedly connected with the top end of the rack 21.
The top of the heating pot body 6 is provided with a steam transmission pipe 11, the tail end of the steam transmission pipe 11 is provided with a compressor 12, the bottom end of the compressor 12 is connected with a heating chamber 13 through a pipeline, the bottom end of the heating chamber 13 is connected with a feeding pipe 14 through a pipeline, and the bottom end of the feeding pipe 14 is provided with a discharge hole 18.
The inboard of broken section of thick bamboo 7 is provided with crushing roller 10, and one side of crushing roller 10 is rotated through the pivot and is connected with crushing motor 9, and there is bleeder valve 29 bottom of broken section of thick bamboo 7 through the pipe connection, and the bottom of bleeder valve 29 is connected with the top of the heating pot body 6 through the pipeline.
The bottom end of the inner side of the rack 21 is provided with a controller 19, the conveyor belt, the air pump 2, the crushing motor 9, the feeding motor 23, the heating pot body 6, the compressor 12 and the heating chamber 13 are electrically connected with the controller 19, the crushing motor 9 and the feeding motor 23 are both set to be Y100L1-4-2.2 driving motors, the rated voltage is 380V, the rated frequency is 50Hz, the power is 3kW, the controller 19 adopts a NUC controller, and the controller 19 is convenient to control the air pump 2, the crushing motor 9, the feeding motor 23, the heating pot body 6, the compressor 12 and the heating chamber 13.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: before using, the operator sets the upper limit of the weighing weight by using the controller 19, then the operator puts the Chinese medicinal materials into the putting groove 37, the Chinese medicinal materials are conveyed to the feeding hole 8 by the conveying belt 36, the Chinese medicinal materials fall on the weighing valve 38 on the feeding hole 8, when the conveyed Chinese medicinal materials reach the set upper limit of the weight on the weighing valve 38, the pressure sensor transmits a signal to the controller 19, the weighing valve 38 is opened by the controller 19, the Chinese medicinal materials fall into the feeding hole 8, and then the weighing valve is closed.
Chinese medicinal materials are placed in a crushing barrel 7 through a feed inlet 8, a crushing roller 10 in the crushing barrel 7 is driven by a crushing motor 9 to rotate and crush the Chinese medicinal materials, an operator opens a discharge valve 29, the paper making raw materials crushed by the crushing barrel 7 fall into a heating pot body 6, a certain amount of water is added into the heating pot body 6 by the operator, the heating pot body 6 heats the Chinese medicinal materials, at the moment, a filter plate 26 is arranged at the lower part of a transmission pipe 27, a pipe plug 25 plugs the transmission pipe 27, after the cooking of the Chinese medicinal materials is completed, the operator controls an air pump 2 to operate through a controller 19, the air pump 2 pumps air into an air pipe 3, the air enters a ventilation straight pipe 5 through the air pipe 3, a piston rod 35 in the ventilation straight pipe 5 is jacked up by the air, the piston rod 35 pushes the filter plate 26 to move upwards, the filter plate 26 drives a pipe plug support 24 to move upwards, the pipe plug support 24 drives the pipe plug, when the filter plate 26 moves to the top baffle of the transmission pipe 27, the pipe plug 25 moves out of the transmission pipe 27, the filter plate 26 separates the Chinese herbal medicine from the excess water, and the excess water flows to the bottom end of the heating pot body 6 through the filter plate 26.
The traditional Chinese medicine that cooks flows out through transmission pipe 27, unnecessary water finally flows inside storage water tank 20 through outlet pipe 4, operator opens valve 28, the traditional Chinese medicine gets into in the conveying pipe 14 from the heating pot body 6, feeding motor 23 drives pay-off screw rod 22 and rotates, pay-off screw rod 22 transmits the traditional Chinese medicine along conveying pipe 14, too much steam that produces when cooking in the heating pot body 6 flows out through steam transmission pipe 11, and flow into compressor 12 through steam transmission pipe 11 and compress, compressed steam after the compression gets into heating chamber 13 and heats, when the traditional Chinese medicine gets into in conveying pipe 14, the operator controls heating chamber 13 lower extreme valve through controller 19 and opens, compressed steam gets into conveying pipe 14, continue to heat the traditional Chinese medicine, be convenient for utilize the too much steam that produces when cooking the traditional Chinese medicine.
After the traditional Chinese medicine is heated by the feeding pipe 14, the traditional Chinese medicine is sent out through the discharge hole 18, and an operator further processes the steamed traditional Chinese medicine.
The invention has been described in an illustrative manner, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise form disclosed, and that various insubstantial modifications of the inventive concepts and solutions, or their direct application to other applications without such modifications, are intended to be covered by the scope of the invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.