CN108739888A - 一种植物杀虫农药 - Google Patents

一种植物杀虫农药 Download PDF

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CN108739888A
CN108739888A CN201810976366.0A CN201810976366A CN108739888A CN 108739888 A CN108739888 A CN 108739888A CN 201810976366 A CN201810976366 A CN 201810976366A CN 108739888 A CN108739888 A CN 108739888A
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parts
plant insecticide
raw material
pesticide
soap
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刘玉福
周周
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/18—Euphorbiaceae [Spurge family], e.g. ricinus [castorbean]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种植物杀虫农药，属于农业技术领域，包括由下述重量份的原料：狼毒大戟1‑3份、水80‑120份、肥皂0.5‑0.7份、烟草0.4‑0.6份。本发明的配方可以防治菜青虫、猿叶虫、黏虫、叶锈病、蚜虫和红蜘蛛等，具有绿色、无公害、成本低廉的特点，适合推广应用。

Description

一种植物杀虫农药
技术领域
本发明属于农业技术领域，涉及一种植物杀虫农药。
背景技术
植物在长期是与昆虫协同进化过程中，产生了防御昆虫取食的次生代谢物质，植物中的化学成分十分复杂 ，一种植物体内其杀虫活性成分往往不只1种，且它们之间和它们与有机体之间往往呈现十分复杂的相互用；目前就已知约3万种杀虫活性成分。
植物性杀虫剂主要是指以植物、动物、微生物等产生的具有农用生物活性的次生代谢产物开发的农药。和传统的化学合成农药相比，生物源天然产物农药具有下述特点：1、大多数生物源天然产物农药对哺乳动物毒性较低，使用中对人畜比较安全。2、防治谱较窄，甚至有明显的选择性。3、对环境的压力较小，对非靶标生物比较安全。 而植物性杀虫剂，就是生物源天然产物农药中利用植物次生代谢产物制成的防治作物虫害的制剂。
狼毒大戟别称狼毒疙瘩、狼毒、猫眼睛、山红萝卜、断肠草，是多年生草本；高达40cm，有白色乳液；根肥厚肉质，圆柱形，外皮土褐色，含黄色汁液。茎基部的叶多鳞片状，向上逐渐增大，互生，披针形或卵状披针形，中上部的叶有时为3—5轮生。花序呈伞状，有5数伞梗，每伞梗再二叉分枝，每一分枝基部有2枚对生苞片；杯状花序，花单性同株。蒴果。花期4—5月，果期5-6月。全株有毒，根毒性大。可外用治头癣，杀鼠。全草含刺激性乳汁，皮肤接触后，能引起水泡，误食引起口腔咽喉的刺激、恶心、呕吐、出血性下痢、腹痛÷出冷汗、面色苍白、血压下降、烦躁，严重时精神失常，眩晕、站立不稳、抽搐、痉挛，有时引起死亡。报道非洲产狼毒大戟浆汁对小鼠耳壳试验ED50为15．8μg/car。从非洲产狼毒大戟得到的有毒成分为12—异丁酰基—13—乙酰基—20—当归酰基佛波醇酯(12—isobutyryl—13—acetyl—20—angelyphorbol)(36—16)，毒性不强，小鼠耳壳试验半数有效量为2．5μg/ear，持续时间也较短。
现有技术中，还没有关于狼毒大戟作为植物杀虫剂的相关报道。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种以狼毒大戟为主要成分的植物杀虫农药。
其具体技术方案为：
一种植物杀虫农药，包括由下述重量份的原料：狼毒大戟1-3份、水80-120份、肥皂0.5-0.7份、烟草0.4-0.6份。
进一步，包括由下述重量份的原料：狼毒大戟2份、水100份、肥皂0.6份、烟草0.5份。
狼毒大戟用水浸泡后，可以用于杀虫；烟草含有烟碱，触杀作用；肥皂的脂肪酸分解，变成天然的蜡涂层，喷到害虫身上就引起它们脱水，死掉。
一种本发明植物杀虫农药的制备方法，按照本发明所述重量份称取各个原料混合，水温20-40°C，浸泡6小时。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果为：
本发明的配方可以防治菜青虫、猿叶虫、黏虫、叶锈病、蚜虫和红蜘蛛等，具有绿色、无公害、成本低廉的特点，适合推广应用。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。
实施例1
一种植物杀虫农药，包括由下述重量份的原料：狼毒大戟1份、水80份、肥皂0.5份、烟草0.4份。
一种本发明植物杀虫农药的制备方法，按照本发明所述重量份称取各个原料混合，水温20-40°C，浸泡6小时。
实施例2
一种植物杀虫农药，包括由下述重量份的原料：狼毒大戟2份、水100份、肥皂0.6份、烟草0.5份。
制备方法同实施例1。
实施例3
一种植物杀虫农药，包括由下述重量份的原料：狼毒大戟3份、水120份、肥皂0.7份、烟草0.6份。
制备方法同实施例1。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，本发明的保护范围不限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明披露的技术范围内，可显而易见地得到的技术方案的简单变化或等效替换均落入本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (2)

1.一种植物杀虫农药，其特征在于，包括由下述重量份的原料：狼毒大戟1-3份、水80-120份、肥皂0.5-0.7份、烟草0.4-0.6份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的植物杀虫农药，其特征在于，包括由下述重量份的原料：狼毒大戟2份、水100份、肥皂0.6份、烟草0.5份。
CN201810976366.0A 2018-08-25 2018-08-25 一种植物杀虫农药 Pending CN108739888A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112544639A (zh) * 2020-12-23 2021-03-26 湖南恒圣创新建筑科技有限公司 一种无毒害花卉植物杀虫灭菌剂及其制备方法

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102988462A (zh) * 2012-12-19 2013-03-27 武汉中博水产生物技术有限公司 一种防治水产动物寄生虫的中药制剂及制备方法和应用

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102988462A (zh) * 2012-12-19 2013-03-27 武汉中博水产生物技术有限公司 一种防治水产动物寄生虫的中药制剂及制备方法和应用

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
中国土农药志编辑委员会: "《中国土农药志》", 31 May 1959, 科学出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112544639A (zh) * 2020-12-23 2021-03-26 湖南恒圣创新建筑科技有限公司 一种无毒害花卉植物杀虫灭菌剂及其制备方法

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Application publication date: 20181106