Ventilation type pig house
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock and poultry houses, and particularly relates to a ventilated pigsty.
Background
The modern society develops rapidly, and urban and rural construction is different day by day, and the pig raising industry is a long-term industry, so the construction of pig farm should meet the development of city, and the sanitary and epidemic prevention condition of traditional pig house can not meet the current high requirement, and the modern pig house is produced under the condition.
With the development of intensive and high-density feeding modes, the environmental problems in the pig industry are more and more emphasized, and practices prove that the growth, health, reproduction and feed utilization efficiency of pigs are all restricted by the environment of a pigsty. The quality of environmental control such as temperature, humidity, air, density and the like is an important factor for effective pig production. Good environmental control measures can provide reasonable living environment for piglet cultivation and growth of fattening pigs, and are important conditions for intensive and modern development of animal husbandry. The manure of pig farm is very big, if can not carry out timely effectual processing to it, will pollute the surrounding environment, cause ecological unbalance.
Patent document No. CN107864868A discloses an environment-friendly pigsty, which comprises a pigsty body, a wall body and a roof, the roof is arranged at the top of the pigsty body and is shaped like a Chinese character 'ren', the lower part of the roof is provided with a bearing cross beam, a floor is arranged in the pigsty, the floor is a dung leaking floor which is divided into a flat part and an inclined part, the flat part is provided with a feeding area and a rest area, the inclined part is a discharge area, the feeding area is provided with a feeding table, a groove is arranged around the feeding table and is connected with a drainage pipeline, a drinking device is also arranged in the feeding area, the piggery manure collecting device is characterized in that a manure collecting chamber is arranged below the floor, a sewage draining outlet is formed in one end of the manure collecting chamber, one end of a sewage draining pipeline is connected with the sewage draining outlet, and the other end of the sewage draining pipeline is connected with a methane tank arranged outside the piggery. The disadvantages of the high starvation bridge are that: although the feeding area, the rest area and the excretion area are arranged and distinguished, the inclined structural design is not beneficial to the movement of the pigs, the problem of waste residue exists, and the sanitary condition cannot be guaranteed.
Patent document No. CN206994007U discloses an environment-friendly pigsty, which comprises: a pigsty body, a grating bottom plate, a feces urinal, a water inlet pipe, a branch pipe, a spray head, a motor, a mounting shaft, a rotary blade, a feces discharging pipe and a centrifugal pump, the grid bottom plate is horizontally and fixedly connected with the lower side of the interior of the pigsty body, the excrement pool is arranged below the grid bottom plate, the water inlet pipe is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the pigsty body, two branch pipes are arranged at the part of the water inlet pipe extending into the interior of the pigsty body, and the two branch pipes are respectively arranged at the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the pigsty body, the lower parts of the branch pipes are bent inwards by 90 degrees, the spray head is obliquely arranged on the bending part of the branch pipe, the motor is arranged on the lower side of the left side wall of the pigsty body, and the output shaft of the motor extends rightwards into the excrement urinal, the tail end of the motor is fixedly connected with a mounting shaft, the rotary blades are fixedly connected on the peripheral surface of the mounting shaft in a crossed manner, the right side of the excrement urinal is horizontally and fixedly connected with an excrement discharging pipe, and the excrement urinal is connected with the centrifugal pump through the excrement discharging pipe. The structure has the following disadvantages: the grid bottom plate is structurally designed, so that the grid bottom plate is only suitable for raising adult pigs, and the risk of blocking the piglets exists when the piglets are raised.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a ventilation pigsty, which can be designed into pigsties with different sizes and areas, and is suitable for intensive modern breeding farms, and a height adjusting mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate, so as to effectively improve the ventilation performance of the pigsty, prevent the accumulation and residue of waste, and improve the sanitary environment in the pigsty.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a ventilation formula pig house, includes bottom plate and rail, the lower terminal surface of bottom plate sets up a plurality of high adjustment mechanism, high adjustment mechanism includes hydraulic pressure elevating system and connecting plate, the connecting plate ball pivot is connected in hydraulic pressure elevating system's upper end, the connecting plate with bottom plate fixed connection, the rail left and right sides all sets up the shower, the shower is arc or slope design, set up a plurality of shower nozzles on the shower, the shower on the left shower of rail and the shower on right side crisscross setting in the space.
Furthermore, the bottom plate is of a split structure and comprises a front bottom plate and a rear bottom plate, a joint filling plate is arranged between the front bottom plate and the rear bottom plate, the cross section of the joint filling plate is of a T-shaped structure, the joint filling plate is fixedly connected with the rear bottom plate, and the joint filling plate is in sliding connection with the front bottom plate.
Furthermore, the upper end face of the joint filling plate is of an arc-shaped structure.
Furthermore, four corners of the rear bottom plate are respectively provided with a height adjusting mechanism.
Furthermore, a chute is fixedly arranged at the edge of the bottom plate.
Furthermore, hydraulic lifting mechanism includes hydraulic tank, oil pump, control valve and flexible hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic telescoping mechanism is located the subsurface.
Furthermore, the fence is connected with the bottom plate in an inserting mode, the fence is of a multi-section structure, and a pull door is arranged on the front side of the fence.
Further, a rotating shaft is arranged in the chute, a spiral propelling plate is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a rotating handle is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the pigsty disclosed by the invention is of a steel structure, the bottom plate and the surrounding fence form a feeding space, pigsties with different areas can be designed according to the area of the feeding farm, such as a single feeding space for a single pig and a centralized feeding space for a plurality of pigs, and can be effectively constructed according to the types of the pigs, such as a fat pigsty, a delivery pigsty, a nursing pigsty and the like, so that the pigsty is suitable for intensive modern feeding farms.
2. The lower terminal surface of bottom plate sets up a plurality of height control mechanism, and height control mechanism can adopt prior art's fluid pressure type elevating system, and this structural design has two characteristics: the whole pigsty can be lifted to be of an overhead structure, so that the ventilation performance of the pigsty is effectively improved when the pigsty is used in rainy seasons or summer environments, and the pigsty is effectively isolated from bacteria on the ground to prevent diseases from spreading; secondly, after the shower of arc or slope design carries out the high pressure to the discarded object on the bottom plate and erodees, through adjustment height adjustment mechanism, realize the different angle slopes of bottom plate, do benefit to and erode water and discarded object and discharge fast, effectively prevent piling up and remaining of discarded object, improved the sanitary environment in the pig house, it is to point out: the connecting plate is connected to the upper end of the hydraulic lifting mechanism in a spherical hinge mode, a rotating space with a certain angle is provided for the connecting plate, and the problem of rigid damage of the connecting plate is prevented; the shower on the left side of the rail and the shower on the right side of the rail are arranged in a staggered mode in space, and the effects of effective utilization of high-pressure flushing water and comprehensive coverage are achieved.
3. The bottom plate is designed into a split structure and comprises a front bottom plate and a rear bottom plate, a joint filling plate is arranged between the front bottom plate and the rear bottom plate, the section of the joint filling plate is of a T-shaped structure, the joint filling plate is fixedly connected with the rear bottom plate, and the joint filling plate is in sliding connection with the front bottom plate.
4. The up end of caulking plate is the arc structure, and when back bottom plate and preceding bottom plate leveled at ordinary times, the both sides of caulking plate are close to leveling with the bottom plate, effectively guarantee the planarization of whole bottom plate.
5. The fixed chute that sets up in edge of bottom plate, the chute design is around the bottom plate for discharge the discarded object, can adjust the incline direction of bottom plate through high adjustment mechanism, when the chute of one of them side blockked up, can use the chute of other sides.
6. The fence is connected with the bottom plate in an inserting mode, the fence is of a multi-section structure, and the front side of the fence is provided with the pull door which is convenient to install and detach.
7. This for the discharge efficiency who improves the discarded object in the chute, set up the pivot in the chute, the outer wall of pivot sets up the spiral propulsion board, and the one end of pivot sets up twist grip, drives the pivot through the handle and rotates, realizes the quick discharge of discarded object.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram according to a first embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1A-A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a bottom plate and a caulking plate according to a second embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a tri-fence according to an embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a four-chute according to the embodiment.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1-bottom plate, 2-fence, 3-connecting plate, 4-telescopic hydraulic cylinder, 5-chute, 6-spray pipe, 7-spray head, 8-front bottom plate, 9-rear bottom plate, 10-joint-filling plate, 11-rotating shaft, 12-screw propelling plate and 13-rotating handle.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the invention includes a bottom plate 1 and a fence 2, the bottom plate 1 and the fence 2 are welded by steel structure, the lower end surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a plurality of height adjusting mechanisms, each height adjusting mechanism includes a hydraulic lifting mechanism and a connecting plate 3, the hydraulic lifting mechanism adopts a hydraulic lifting device in the prior art, and includes a hydraulic oil tank, an oil pump, a control valve and a telescopic hydraulic cylinder 4, the hydraulic telescopic mechanism is located under the ground, the connecting plate 3 is connected to the upper end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 4 in a spherical hinge manner, the connecting plate 3 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, the edge of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a chute 5, the left side and the right side of the fence 2 are both provided with spray pipes 6, the spray pipes 6 are designed in arc shape or inclined shape, the spray pipes 6 are provided with a plurality of spray nozzles.
Example two
The invention comprises a bottom plate 1 and a fence 2, wherein the bottom plate 1 and the fence 2 are welded by adopting steel structures, a plurality of height adjusting mechanisms are arranged on the lower end surface of the bottom plate 1, each height adjusting mechanism comprises a hydraulic lifting mechanism and a connecting plate 3, the hydraulic lifting mechanism adopts a hydraulic lifting device in the prior art and comprises a hydraulic oil tank and an oil pump, control valve and flexible hydraulic cylinder 4, hydraulic telescoping mechanism is located the subsurface, 3 ball joints of connecting plate are connected in the upper end of flexible hydraulic cylinder 4, connecting plate 3 and 1 fixed connection of bottom plate, the fixed edge of bottom plate 1 sets up chute 5, the 2 left and right sides of rail all set up shower 6, shower 6 is arc or slope design, set up a plurality of shower nozzles 7 on shower 6, shower 6 on 2 left shower 6 of rail and the right side crisscross setting in the space, bottom plate 1 is split formula structure, including front bottom plate 8 and rear bottom plate 9, set up crack filling plate 10 between front bottom plate 8 and the rear bottom plate 9.
The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, except that: as shown in fig. 4, the bottom plate 1 is a detachable structure, and includes a front bottom plate 8 and a rear bottom plate 9, four corners of the rear bottom plate 9 are respectively provided with a height adjusting mechanism, a caulking plate 10 is arranged between the front bottom plate 8 and the rear bottom plate 9, the section of the caulking plate 10 is a T-shaped structure, the caulking plate 10 is fixedly connected with the rear bottom plate 9, the caulking plate 10 is slidably connected with the front bottom plate 8, and the upper end surface of the caulking plate 10 is an arc-shaped structure.
EXAMPLE III
The invention comprises a bottom plate 1 and a fence 2, wherein the bottom plate 1 and the fence 2 are of steel structures and are fixedly inserted, a plurality of height adjusting mechanisms are arranged on the lower end face of the bottom plate 1, each height adjusting mechanism comprises a hydraulic lifting mechanism and a connecting plate 3, the hydraulic lifting mechanism adopts a hydraulic lifting device in the prior art and comprises a hydraulic oil tank, an oil pump, a control valve and a telescopic hydraulic cylinder 4, the hydraulic telescopic mechanisms are positioned under the ground, the connecting plates 3 are connected to the upper ends of the telescopic hydraulic cylinders 4 in a spherical hinge mode, the connecting plates 3 are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, a chute 5 is fixedly arranged on the edge of the bottom plate 1, spray pipes 6 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the fence 2, the spray pipes 6 are in an arc shape or in an inclined design, a plurality of spray heads 7 are arranged on the spray pipes 6, the spray pipes.
The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, except that: as shown in fig. 5, the rails 2 are connected with the bottom plate in an inserting manner, the rails 2 are in a multi-section structure, and each rail 2 is movably connected with each other through a connecting pin.
Example four
The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, except that: as shown in fig. 6, a rotating shaft 12 is arranged in the chute 5, a spiral propelling plate 13 is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 12, and a rotating handle 14 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 12.
Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.