CN108738601A - Garden crop rushes fertilizer machinery - Google Patents
Garden crop rushes fertilizer machinery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108738601A CN108738601A CN201810945663.9A CN201810945663A CN108738601A CN 108738601 A CN108738601 A CN 108738601A CN 201810945663 A CN201810945663 A CN 201810945663A CN 108738601 A CN108738601 A CN 108738601A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ditching
- fertilizing device
- fertilizer
- frame body
- delivery pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DHKHZGZAXCWQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[K] Chemical compound [N].[K] DHKHZGZAXCWQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
It includes main frame body that a kind of garden crop, which rushes fertilizer machinery,,Fertilizer mixing babinet,Actuating unit,Movable frame body afterwards,Liquid fertilizer conveying device,Left ditching-fertilizing device and right ditching-fertilizing device,Two side bottoms of main frame body are equipped with traveling wheel,Fertilizer mixing babinet is fitted on main frame body,Liquid fertilizer conveying device is connect with fertilizer mixing babinet,Actuating unit is equipped with liquid fertilizer conveying device,For providing power output to liquid fertilizer conveying device,The power output of actuating unit and dragger is equipped,The front end of main frame body and the rear end of dragger connect,Movable frame body is connected to the rear end of main frame body afterwards,Left ditching-fertilizing device is fitted in the left end of rear movable frame body,Right ditching-fertilizing device is fitted in the right end of rear movable frame body,Liquid fertilizer conveying device is connect with left ditching-fertilizing device and right ditching-fertilizing device respectively.According to different fertilising demands the width of fertilising can be adjusted, applicability is stronger in the present invention.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery equipment field, more particularly to a kind of garden crop rushes fertilizer machinery.
Background technology：
Punching fertilising is called liquid fertilizer, it is a kind of mode of top dressing.Practical is exactly that the quick-acting chemical fertilizer of solid are soluble in water
And it is applied fertilizer in a manner of water band fertilizer.Water-soluble chemical fertilizer, mainly nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer are usually used in punching fertilising, and the water solubility of the two is strong,
It is combined by rich water, soluble nitrogen potassium nutrition is allowed to penetrate into soil, then absorbed for crop root.Punching fertilising is fertigation,
And irrigation method can divide well irrigation and border irrigation, also include drip irrigation and spray irrigation.Some places extensive management is even applied with broad irrigation to rush
Chemical fertilizer.The fertilization mode of this broad irrigation highlights " punching " word, it is easy to cause a large amount of losses of nitrogen, while also make
The utilization rate of moisture is low.
Punching fertilising is a kind of as water soluble fertilizer (Water Soluble Fertilizer, abbreviation SYP), is that one kind can be with
Completely soluble polyelement composite fertilizer, it can promptly be dissolved in the water, it is easier to be absorbed by crops, and it is absorbed and utilized
Rate is relatively high, and more crucially it can be applied to be sprayed the industrialized agricultures such as filling, realize water-fertilizer integral, reaches water-saving province
The efficiency of fertile saving of labor.In general, water soluble fertilizer can contain the required whole nutrients of plant growth, as N, P, K,
Ca, Mg, S and trace element etc..So, people completely can according to the required nutritional need feature of plant growth come
Component design, the formula of science will not cause the waste of fertilizer so that its utilization rate of fertilizer is almost conventional composite chemical fertilizer
Secondly, water soluble fertilizer is a speed to 2-3 times (being only 30%-40% in the utilization rate of fertilizer of China, Common compound fertilizer) of material
Fertilizer is imitated, grower can be allowed to see effect and the performance of fertilizer quickly, it at any time can be according to crop difference growing way to fertilizer
Formula is made adjustment.The method of administration of certain water soluble fertilizer is very easy, it can include sprinkling irrigation, trickle irrigation etc. with irrigation water
It applies fertilizer when mode is irrigated, has not only saved water, but also saved fertilizer, and also a save labour, this is in labor cost
The today grown to even greater heights is obvious using the benefit of water soluble fertilizer.Since the method for administration of water soluble fertilizer is with water
It irrigates, so that fertilising is extremely uniform, this is also to improve the yield and quality to have established solid foundation.Water soluble fertilizer is general
Impurity is less, and conductivity is low, using the very convenient adjusting of concentration, even if so it is also safe to tender seedling, does not have to
Worry causes the adverse consequences such as burn seedlings.
Liquid fertilizer machinery in the prior art is more complicated, and the effect is relatively poor for punching fertilising.
Invention content：
In view of this, it is necessary to provide a kind of garden crops to rush fertilizer machinery.
A kind of garden crop rushes fertilizer machinery, including main frame body, fertilizer mixing babinet, actuating unit, rear adjustable shelf
Body, liquid fertilizer conveying device, left ditching-fertilizing device and right ditching-fertilizing device, the equipped walking of two side bottoms of main frame body
Wheel, fertilizer mixing babinet are fitted on main frame body, and liquid fertilizer conveying device is connect with fertilizer mixing babinet, actuating unit
It is equipped with liquid fertilizer conveying device, for providing power output, actuating unit and traction to liquid fertilizer conveying device
The power output of machine is equipped, and the front end of main frame body and the rear end of dragger connect, and rear activity frame body is connected to the rear end of main frame body,
Left ditching-fertilizing device is fitted in the left end of rear movable frame body, and right ditching-fertilizing device is fitted in the right end of rear movable frame body, liquid
Body fertilizer conveying device is connect with left ditching-fertilizing device and right ditching-fertilizing device respectively.
Preferably, main frame body includes main firm banking, supporting block, frame, linking arm, hollow connecting seat, connecting pole and branch
The left and right sides of dagger, main firm banking is equipped with traveling wheel, and the upper end of four corners of main firm banking is fixed equipped respectively
The bottom of supporting block, frame is fixedly connected in supporting block, and one end of linking arm is fixedly connected on the front end of main firm banking, separately
One end is fixedly connected with hollow connecting seat, and one end of connecting pole passes through hollow connecting seat, and is fixed using bolt, connecting pole it is another
Connecting hole is arranged in one end, and connecting hole is for the frame body pin joint with dragger rear end, and vertically connection on the connecting arm, supports support column
The lower end of column is fixedly connected on the connecting arm, and actuating unit is fitted in the upper end of support column, and fertilizer mixing babinet is fitted in
In frame.
Preferably, actuating unit includes fixed plate, bearing fixed seat, connecting shaft and drive pulley, liquid fertilizer
Conveying device includes pulley drive water pump, total delivery pipe, the first delivery pipe and the second delivery pipe, and fixed plate is fixedly connected on branch
The upper end of dagger, bearing fixed seat fixation are fitted in fixed plate, and one end of connecting shaft passes through bearing fixed seat, and with active skin
Belt wheel is equipped, and the belt pulley of pulley drive water pump is connect by belt with drive pulley, the outlet of fertilizer mixing babinet and
The water inlet of pulley drive water pump connects, and the water outlet of pulley drive water pump is connect with total delivery pipe, the first delivery pipe with
Second delivery pipe is connect with total delivery pipe, and the first delivery pipe is equipped with left ditching-fertilizing device, and the second delivery pipe is applied with right trench digging
Fertile device is equipped.
Preferably, liquid fertilizer conveying device further includes three-way valve and third delivery pipe, the bottom of fertilizer mixing babinet
Front end setting outlet, be equipped with control valve in outlet, the upper end inlet porting of fertilizer mixing babinet, one end of total delivery pipe and
The water outlet of pulley drive water pump connects, and the entrance of the other end and three-way valve connects, the first delivery pipe and the second delivery pipe
One end connect respectively with the first outlet of three-way valve and second outlet, the other end is opened with left ditching-fertilizing device and the right side respectively
Ditch fertilizer apparatus connects, and the third outlet of one end of third delivery pipe and three-way valve connects, and the other end is from fertilizer mixing babinet
Entrance enter, and stretch into fertilizer blending bin body.
Preferably, rear movable frame body include left telescopic oil cylinder, right telescopic oil cylinder, left vertical connecting pole, right vertical connecting pole,
Laterally fixed square tube, left articulating arm and right articulating arm, the upper end and main firm banking rear end of left vertical connecting pole
Left side is fixedly connected, and is fixedly connected on the left of lower end and laterally fixed square tube, the upper end of right vertical connecting pole and main firm banking
It is fixedly connected, is fixedly connected on the right side of lower end and laterally fixed square tube, the right end of left articulating arm stretches into cross on the right side of rear end
To the left end of fixed square tube, the left end of left articulating arm is connect with left ditching-fertilizing device, and the left end of right articulating arm is stretched
Enter the right end of laterally fixed square tube, the right end of right articulating arm is connect with right ditching-fertilizing device, the cylinder bottom of left telescopic oil cylinder
It is fitted in laterally fixed square tube by connecting ear mount, piston rod external part is connect with left ditching-fertilizing device, right telescopic oil cylinder
Cylinder bottom be fitted in laterally fixed square tube by another connection ear mount, the external part of piston rod connects with right ditching-fertilizing device
It connects, left telescopic oil cylinder and right telescopic oil cylinder are equipped by the hydraulic system of oil pipe and dragger.
Preferably, left ditching-fertilizing device is identical with the structure of right ditching-fertilizing device, and left ditching-fertilizing device and the right side are opened
Ditch fertilizer apparatus respectively includes trench digging linking arm, preceding ear mount, rear ear mount, control cylinder, ditching plow and punching and applies pipe, and preceding ear mount is with after
Ear mount is separately fixed at the front-end and back-end of trench digging linking arm, and the cylinder bottom of control cylinder is hinged in rear ear mount, control cylinder
The external part of piston rod, preceding ear mount are connected with the upper end of ditching plow by axis pin, and punching applies pipe fixation and is fitted in trench digging linking arm
Front end, and positioned at the rear end of ditching plow, the rushing of left ditching-fertilizing device applies pipe and connect and communicate with the first delivery pipe, and right trench digging is applied
The rushing of fertile device applies pipe and connect and communicate with the second delivery pipe, the trench digging of the left end of left articulating arm and left ditching-fertilizing device
The centre position of linking arm is fixedly connected, the centre of the trench digging linking arm of the right end of right articulating arm and right ditching-fertilizing device
Position connects.
Preferably, left ditching-fertilizing device and right ditching-fertilizing device further include trench digging fixed seat respectively, fixed seat of ditching
It is fitted in the lower section of the front end of trench digging linking arm, top and the trench digging fixed seat pin joint of ditching plow, ditching plow and trench digging fixed seat
Pin joint at position the position at place is connect less than ditching plow and vestibule seat pin.
Preferably, punching is applied pipe and is fixedly connected by U-shaped connecting plate with the lower end of ditching plow.
Rushing for liquid fertilizer can be carried out using the present invention to apply, and dragger is connect with the front end of the main frame body of the present invention, is led
Power output and the actuating unit for drawing machine are equipped, and actuating unit provides conveying power to liquid fertilizer conveying device,
Machine travel present invention walking is drawn, left ditching-fertilizing device and right ditching-fertilizing device are ditched in the left and right sides of the present invention respectively
And the liquid fertilizer in fertilizer blending bin body is conveyed to left ditching-fertilizing device and the right side by flushing and spreading fertilizer, liquid fertilizer conveying device
Ditching-fertilizing device, and apply the pressure that punching is applied, rear activity frame body can move left and right, left ditching-fertilizing device and right ditching-fertilizing
The left and right ends for being fitted respectively over rear movable frame body of device, the fertilising width of two rows is controlled by rear movable frame body.The present invention
Structure it is simple, and rush fertilising effect it is relatively good, the width of fertilising can be adjusted according to different fertilising demands, be applicable in
Property it is stronger, be suitable for different spacings fertilising operation.
Description of the drawings：
The technical solution that example is applied in order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, below will be to attached drawing needed in the embodiment
It is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as to model
The restriction enclosed for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to these
Attached drawing obtains other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that garden crop rushes fertilizer machinery.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram at another visual angle that garden crop rushes fertilizer machinery.
In figure：Main frame body 10, main firm banking 11, supporting block 12, frame 13, linking arm 14, hollow connecting seat 15, connection
Column 16, support column 17, fertilizer mixing babinet 20, outlet 21, entrance 22, actuating unit 30, fixed plate 31, bearing fixed seat
32, connecting shaft 33, drive pulley 34, rear movable frame body 40, left telescopic oil cylinder 41, right telescopic oil cylinder 42, left vertical connecting pole
43, right vertical connecting pole 44, laterally fixed square tube 45, left articulating arm 46, right articulating arm 47, liquid fertilizer conveying dress
Set 50, pulley drive water pump 51, the first delivery pipe 52, the second delivery pipe 53, third delivery pipe 54, left ditching-fertilizing device
60, pipe 66, trench digging fixed seat 67, U are applied in trench digging linking arm 61, preceding ear mount 62, rear ear mount 63, control cylinder 64, ditching plow 65, punching
Type connecting plate 68, right ditching-fertilizing device 70, traveling wheel 80.
Specific implementation mode：
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit it is claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing and retouch
It states, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or position of the instructions such as term "front", "rear" ", left ", " right side "
Set relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when the orientation or position usually put
Relationship is set, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, device is not indicated or implied the indicated or element is necessary
With specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
The present invention provides embodiments in detail below.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it includes main frame body 10, fertilizer mixing babinet 20, power that garden crop, which rushes fertilizer machinery,
Transmission device 30, rear movable frame body 40, liquid fertilizer conveying device 50, left ditching-fertilizing device 60 and right ditching-fertilizing device
70, two side bottoms of main frame body 10 are equipped with traveling wheel 80, and fertilizer mixing babinet 20 is fitted on main frame body 10, liquid fertilizer conveying
Device 50 is connect with fertilizer mixing babinet 20, and actuating unit 30 is equipped with liquid fertilizer conveying device 50, is used for liquid
Fertilizer conveying device 50 provides power output, and actuating unit 30 and the power output of dragger are equipped, before main frame body 10
End is connect with the rear end of dragger, and rear activity frame body 40 is connected to the rear end of main frame body 10, and left ditching-fertilizing device 60 is fitted in
The left end of movable frame body 40 afterwards, right ditching-fertilizing device 70 are fitted in the right end of rear movable frame body 40, liquid fertilizer conveying device
50 connect with left ditching-fertilizing device 60 and right ditching-fertilizing device 70 respectively.
Main frame body 10 includes main firm banking 11, supporting block 12, frame 13, linking arm 14, hollow connecting seat 15, connecting pole
16 and support column 17, the left and right sides of main firm banking 11 is equipped with traveling wheel 80, four corners of main firm banking 11 it is upper
Fixed equipped supporting block 12, the bottom of frame 13 are fixedly connected in supporting block 12 respectively at end, and one end of linking arm 14, which is fixed, to be connected
It is connected on the front end of main firm banking 11, the other end is fixedly connected with hollow connecting seat 15, and one end of connecting pole 16 passes through hollow company
Joint chair 15, and fixed using bolt, connecting hole is arranged in the other end of connecting pole 16, and connecting hole is for the frame body with dragger rear end
Pin joint, support column 17 are vertically connected on linking arm 14, and the lower end of support column 17 is fixedly connected on linking arm 14, power transmission
Device 30 is fitted in the upper end of support column 17, and fertilizer mixing babinet 20 is fitted in frame 13.
Actuating unit 30 includes fixed plate 31, bearing fixed seat 32, connecting shaft 33 and drive pulley 34, Liquid Fertilizer
Material conveying device 50 includes pulley drive water pump 51, total delivery pipe (not shown), the conveying of the first delivery pipe 52 and second
Pipe 53, fixed plate 31 are fixedly connected on the upper end of support column 17, and the fixation of bearing fixed seat 32 is fitted in fixed plate 31, connecting shaft
33 one end passes through bearing fixed seat 32, and equipped with drive pulley 34, and the belt pulley of pulley drive water pump 51 passes through skin
Band is connect with drive pulley 34, and the outlet 21 of fertilizer mixing babinet 20 is connect with the water inlet of pulley drive water pump 51, skin
The water outlet of belt wheel transmission water pump 51 is connect with total delivery pipe, and the first delivery pipe 52 and the second delivery pipe 53 connect with total delivery pipe
It connects, the first delivery pipe 52 and left ditching-fertilizing device 60 are equipped, and the second delivery pipe 53 and right ditching-fertilizing device 70 are equipped.
Liquid fertilizer conveying device 50 further includes three-way valve (not shown) and third delivery pipe 54, fertilizer blending bin
The front end setting outlet 21 of the bottom of body 20, exports and is equipped with control valve (not shown) on 21, fertilizer mixing babinet 20
One end of upper end inlet porting 22, total delivery pipe is connect with the water outlet of pulley drive water pump 51, the other end and three-way valve
Entrance connection, one end of the first delivery pipe 52 and the second delivery pipe 53 respectively with the first outlet of three-way valve and second outlet
Connection, the other end connect with left ditching-fertilizing device 60 and right ditching-fertilizing device 70 respectively, one end of third delivery pipe 54 and
The third outlet connection of three-way valve, the other end enters from the entrance 22 of fertilizer mixing babinet 20, and stretches into fertilizer mixing babinet
In 20.
Movable frame body 40 includes left telescopic oil cylinder 41, right telescopic oil cylinder 42, left vertical connecting pole 43, right vertical connecting pole afterwards
44, square tube 45, left articulating arm 46 and right articulating arm 47, the upper end of left vertical connecting pole 43 and main fixation are laterally fixed
Pedestal is fixedly connected on the left of 11 rear end, and lower end is fixedly connected with the left side of laterally fixed square tube 45, right vertical connecting pole 44
It is fixedly connected on the right side of upper end and 11 rear end of main firm banking, lower end is fixedly connected with the right side of laterally fixed square tube 45, left work
The right end of dynamic linking arm 46 stretches into the left end of laterally fixed square tube 45, the left end of left articulating arm 46 and left ditching-fertilizing device
60 connections, the left end of right articulating arm 47 stretch into the right end of laterally fixed square tube 45, right end and the right side of right articulating arm 47
Ditching-fertilizing device 70 connects, and the cylinder bottom of left telescopic oil cylinder 41 is fitted in by connecting ear mount in laterally fixed square tube 45, piston
Bar external part connect 60 with left ditching-fertilizing device, and the cylinder bottom of right telescopic oil cylinder 42 is fitted in laterally admittedly by another connection ear mount
Determine in square tube 45, the external part of piston rod is connect with right ditching-fertilizing device 70, and left telescopic oil cylinder 41 and right telescopic oil cylinder 42 are logical
The hydraulic system for crossing oil pipe and dragger is equipped.
Left ditching-fertilizing device 60 is identical with the structure of right ditching-fertilizing device 70, and left ditching-fertilizing device 60 includes trench digging
Pipe 66 is applied in linking arm 61, preceding ear mount 62, rear ear mount 63, control cylinder 64, ditching plow 65 and punching, and preceding ear mount 62 and rear ear mount 63 are divided
It is not fixed on the front-end and back-end of trench digging linking arm 61, the cylinder bottom of control cylinder 64 is hinged in rear ear mount 63, control cylinder 64
The external part of piston rod, preceding ear mount 62 connected by axis pin with the upper end of ditching plow 65, punching applies the fixation of pipe 66 and is fitted in trench digging
The front end of linking arm 61, and positioned at the rear end of ditching plow 65, pipe 66 and the first delivery pipe 52 are applied in rushing for left ditching-fertilizing device 60
It connects and communicates, the rushing of right ditching-fertilizing device 70 applies pipe and connect and communicate with the second delivery pipe 53, left articulating arm 46
Left end is fixedly connected with the centre position of the trench digging linking arm 61 of left ditching-fertilizing device 60, the right end of right articulating arm 47 with
The centre position connection of the trench digging linking arm of right ditching-fertilizing device 70.
Left ditching-fertilizing device 60 further includes trench digging fixed seat 67, before trench digging fixed seat 67 is fitted in trench digging linking arm 61
The lower section at end, top and trench digging 67 pin joint of fixed seat of ditching plow 65, ditching plow 65 and the position at the pin joint of trench digging fixed seat 67
Set low the position at ditching plow 65 and 62 pin joint of preceding ear mount.
Punching is applied pipe 66 and is fixedly connected by U-shaped connecting plate 68 with the lower end of ditching plow 65.
Rushing for liquid fertilizer can be carried out using the present invention to apply, by dragger and the connecting pole 16 of the main frame body 10 of the present invention
Connecting hole pin joint, the power output of dragger is equipped with the connecting shaft 33 of actuating unit 30, first by the third of three-way valve
Outlet is opened, and connecting shaft 33 drives drive pulley 34 to rotate, and drive pulley 34 drives pulley drive water pump 51 to rotate, skin
Belt wheel transmission water pump 51 by the liquid fertilizer in fertilizer mixing babinet 20 from 21 extraction of outlet, and by third delivery pipe 54 from entering
Mouth 22 is delivered in fertilizer mixing babinet 20, in this way, can be sufficiently stirred to the liquid fertilizer in fertilizer mixing babinet 20, is opened
When beginning rushes fertilising operation, the third port closing of three-way valve is opened second outlet and first outlet, pulley drive water
Pump 51 extracts the liquid fertilizer in fertilizer mixing babinet 20 from outlet 21 out, and passes through the first delivery pipe 52 and the second delivery pipe 53
It is transmitted to left ditching-fertilizing device 60 and rushing for right ditching-fertilizing device 70 applies pipe, punching applies pipe and fertilizer is rushed what application ditching plow was opened
In fertilizer ditch, after stopping fertilising work, the valve at outlet 21 is closed.
The structure of the present invention is simple, and the effect for rushing fertilising is relatively good, can be adjusted and apply according to different fertilising demands
The width of fertilizer, applicability is stronger, is suitable for the fertilising operation of different spacings.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of garden crop rushes fertilizer machinery, it is characterised in that：It includes main frame body, fertilizer mixing that garden crop, which rushes fertilizer machinery,
Babinet, actuating unit, rear movable frame body, liquid fertilizer conveying device, left ditching-fertilizing device and right ditching-fertilizing device,
Two side bottoms of main frame body are equipped with traveling wheel, and fertilizer mixing babinet is fitted on main frame body, liquid fertilizer conveying device and fertilizer
Babinet connection is mixed, actuating unit is equipped with liquid fertilizer conveying device, dynamic for being provided to liquid fertilizer conveying device
Power exports, and the power output of actuating unit and dragger is equipped, and the front end of main frame body and the rear end of dragger connect, rear living
Moving frame body is connected to the rear end of main frame body, and left ditching-fertilizing device is fitted in the left end of rear movable frame body, right ditching-fertilizing device
It is fitted in the right end of rear movable frame body, liquid fertilizer conveying device connects with left ditching-fertilizing device and right ditching-fertilizing device respectively
It connects.
2. garden crop as described in claim 1 rushes fertilizer machinery, it is characterised in that：Main frame body includes main firm banking, branch
The left and right sides of bracer, frame, linking arm, hollow connecting seat, connecting pole and support column, main firm banking is equipped with traveling wheel, main
Fixed equipped supporting block, the bottom of frame are fixedly connected in supporting block respectively for the upper end of four corners of firm banking, even
The one end for connecing arm is fixedly connected on the front end of main firm banking, and the other end is fixedly connected with hollow connecting seat, one end of connecting pole
It is fixed across hollow connecting seat, and using bolt, connecting hole is arranged in the other end of connecting pole, and connecting hole is used for and dragger rear end
Frame body pin joint, support column vertically connection on the connecting arm, the lower end of support column is fixedly connected on the connecting arm, power transmission dress
The upper end for being fitted in support column is set, fertilizer mixing babinet is fitted in frame.
3. garden crop as claimed in claim 2 rushes fertilizer machinery, it is characterised in that：Actuating unit include fixed plate,
Bearing fixed seat, connecting shaft and drive pulley, liquid fertilizer conveying device include pulley drive water pump, total delivery pipe,
One delivery pipe and the second delivery pipe, fixed plate are fixedly connected on the upper end of support column, and bearing fixed seat fixation is fitted in fixed plate
On, one end of connecting shaft passes through bearing fixed seat, and equipped with drive pulley, and the belt pulley of pulley drive water pump passes through skin
Band is connect with drive pulley, and the outlet of fertilizer mixing babinet is connect with the water inlet of pulley drive water pump, pulley drive
The water outlet of water pump is connect with total delivery pipe, and the first delivery pipe and the second delivery pipe are connect with total delivery pipe, the first delivery pipe with
Left ditching-fertilizing device is equipped, and the second delivery pipe is equipped with right ditching-fertilizing device.
4. garden crop as claimed in claim 3 rushes fertilizer machinery, it is characterised in that：Liquid fertilizer conveying device further includes three
The front end setting of port valve door and third delivery pipe, the bottom of fertilizer mixing babinet exports, and control valve is equipped in outlet, and fertilizer is mixed
One end of the upper end inlet porting of mould assembling body, total delivery pipe is connect with the water outlet of pulley drive water pump, the other end and threeway
The entrance of valve connects, one end of the first delivery pipe and the second delivery pipe respectively with the first outlet of three-way valve and second outlet
Connection, the other end are connect with left ditching-fertilizing device and right ditching-fertilizing device respectively, one end of third delivery pipe and triple valve
The third outlet connection of door, the other end enters from the entrance of fertilizer mixing babinet, and stretches into fertilizer blending bin body.
5. garden crop as claimed in claim 4 rushes fertilizer machinery, it is characterised in that：Movable frame body includes left flexible oil afterwards
Cylinder, right telescopic oil cylinder, left vertical connecting pole, right vertical connecting pole, laterally fixed square tube, left articulating arm and right flexible connection
Arm is fixedly connected on the left of the upper end and main firm banking rear end of left vertical connecting pole, lower end and the left side for laterally fixing square tube
It is fixedly connected, is fixedly connected on the right side of the upper end and main firm banking rear end of right vertical connecting pole, lower end and laterally fixed square tube
Right side be fixedly connected, the right end of left articulating arm stretches into the left end of laterally fixed square tube, the left end of left articulating arm with
Left ditching-fertilizing device connection, the left end of right articulating arm stretch into the right end of laterally fixed square tube, the right side of right articulating arm
End is connect with right ditching-fertilizing device, and the cylinder bottom of left telescopic oil cylinder is fitted in by connecting ear mount in laterally fixed square tube, piston
Bar external part is connect with left ditching-fertilizing device, and the cylinder bottom of right telescopic oil cylinder is fitted in laterally fixation side by another connection ear mount
Guan Shang, the external part of piston rod are connect with right ditching-fertilizing device, and left telescopic oil cylinder and right telescopic oil cylinder pass through oil pipe and traction
The hydraulic system of machine is equipped.
6. garden crop as claimed in claim 5 rushes fertilizer machinery, it is characterised in that：Left ditching-fertilizing device and right trench digging are applied
The structure of fertile device is identical, and left ditching-fertilizing device and right ditching-fertilizing device respectively include trench digging linking arm, preceding ear mount, rear ear
Pipe is applied in seat, control cylinder, ditching plow and punching, and preceding ear mount and rear ear mount are separately fixed at the front-end and back-end of trench digging linking arm, control
The cylinder bottom of liquefaction cylinder is hinged in rear ear mount, and the upper end of the external part of the piston rod of control cylinder, preceding ear mount and ditching plow passes through
Axis pin connects, and punching applies pipe and fixes the front end for being fitted in trench digging linking arm, and is located at the rear end of ditching plow, left ditching-fertilizing device
Punching applies pipe and connect and communicate with the first delivery pipe, and the rushing of right ditching-fertilizing device applies pipe and connect and communicate with the second delivery pipe, a left side
The left end of articulating arm is fixedly connected with the centre position of the trench digging linking arm of left ditching-fertilizing device, right articulating arm
Right end is connect with the centre position of the trench digging linking arm of right ditching-fertilizing device.
7. garden crop as claimed in claim 6 rushes fertilizer machinery, it is characterised in that：Left ditching-fertilizing device and right trench digging are applied
Fertile device respectively further include trench digging fixed seat, trench digging fixed seat be fitted in trench digging linking arm front end lower section, ditching plow it is upper
Portion and trench digging fixed seat pin joint, ditching plow meet place less than ditching plow with the position at the pin joint of trench digging fixed seat with vestibule seat pin
Position.
8. garden crop as claimed in claim 7 rushes fertilizer machinery, it is characterised in that：Pipe is applied in punching and the lower end of ditching plow passes through
U-shaped connecting plate is fixedly connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810945663.9A CN108738601A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | Garden crop rushes fertilizer machinery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810945663.9A CN108738601A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | Garden crop rushes fertilizer machinery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108738601A true CN108738601A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=63966368
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810945663.9A Pending CN108738601A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | Garden crop rushes fertilizer machinery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108738601A (en) |
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| CN109168522A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-11 | 山东农业大学 | Urea ammonium nitrate solution liquid manure one application equipment and fertilizing method |
| CN109819706A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-05-31 | 宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所 | The bilateral fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii special comprehensive |
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Application publication date: 20181106 |
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