CN108737188B - Network card fault switching system - Google Patents

Network card fault switching system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108737188B
CN108737188B CN201810508611.5A CN201810508611A CN108737188B CN 108737188 B CN108737188 B CN 108737188B CN 201810508611 A CN201810508611 A CN 201810508611A CN 108737188 B CN108737188 B CN 108737188B
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module
controller
network interface
network
switching
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CN108737188A (en
Inventor
周生旺
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Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0654Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
    • H04L41/0668Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery by dynamic selection of recovery network elements, e.g. replacement by the most appropriate element after failure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0654Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0805Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
    • H04L43/0811Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability by checking connectivity

Abstract

The invention provides a network card fault switching system, comprising: the system comprises a controller, an MAC module, a switching module and at least two network interface modules; the switching module is provided with a data connecting end, a control end and network interface connecting ends the number of which is matched with that of the network interface modules; the controller is connected with the data connecting end of the switching module through the MAC module, and each network interface module is respectively connected with the network interface connecting end of the switching module; the controller is in communication connection with one of the network interface modules; the controller is also connected with the control end; when the network interface module in communication connection with the controller fails, the controller sends a switching control instruction to the control end of the switching module, so that the switching module switches the network interface module in communication connection with the controller at present. The network fault switching function can be realized by improving the structure of the network card on the premise of not increasing the network card.

Description

Network card fault switching system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of servers, in particular to a network card fault switching system.
Background
In the cloud computing era, a large number of high-performance servers are applied, more and more network servers are accessed by using double network cards (or double network ports), one network server is in a master state, and the other network server is in a slave state; when the master port (Active) is down, the slave port (backup) takes over the master state. Network failures generally occur outside the I/O of the network card, such as poor contact of the network cable (loose connector), disconnection of the medium layer network cable itself, and electrostatic lightning damage. I.e., failures occur in the PHY physical layer and in the external media layer.
The existing method for solving network failure generally includes redundancy between a two-way MAC (Media/Medium Access Control, or referred to as a physical address of a network) and a PHY (PHY, i.e., a physical Layer of the network) to implement failover. The disadvantage of this approach is that when a network card (port) is in a failure state, the MAC without failure can only be in a down state, and the PCIe channel resource of the CPU is occupied unnecessarily.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a network card fault switching system, which comprises: the system comprises a controller, an MAC module, a switching module and at least two network interface modules;
the switching module is provided with a data connecting end, a control end and network interface connecting ends the number of which is matched with that of the network interface modules;
the controller is connected with the data connecting end of the switching module through the MAC module, and each network interface module is respectively connected with the network interface connecting end of the switching module; the controller is in communication connection with one of the network interface modules; the controller is also connected with the control end; when the network interface module in communication connection with the controller fails, the controller sends a switching control instruction to the control end of the switching module, so that the switching module switches the network interface module in communication connection with the controller at present.
Preferably, the switching module includes: the first switch and the PHY modules, the number of which is matched with that of the network interface modules;
the first switch is provided with a data connecting end, a control end and network interface connecting ends the number of which is matched with that of the PHY modules;
the controller is connected with the data connecting end of the first selector switch through the MAC module, and each PHY module is respectively connected with the network interface connecting end of the first selector switch;
each PHY module is correspondingly in communication connection with one network interface module;
the controller is in communication connection with the network interface module through the MAC module, the first switch and one of the PHY modules in sequence;
the controller is connected with the control end and controls the first switch to execute the switching action.
Preferably, the switching module includes: a second switch and a PHY module;
the second change-over switch is provided with a data connecting end, a control end and network interface connecting ends the number of which is matched with that of the network interface modules;
the controller is connected with the data connecting end of the second selector switch sequentially through the MAC module and the PHY module, and each network interface connecting end of the second selector switch is correspondingly connected with one network interface module.
The controller is in communication connection with a network interface module sequentially through the MAC module, the PHY module and the second selector switch;
the controller is connected with the control end and controls the second selector switch to execute the switching action.
Preferably, the network interface module adopts a USB interface, or an RJ45 network port, or an RS232 serial port, or a console port.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: a fault detection module;
the fault detection module is connected with the controller and used for detecting the connection state between the network interface module and the network cable port, when the fault detection module detects that the network cable port is loosened from the network interface module, a network fault signal is sent to the controller, and the controller sends a switching control instruction to the control end of the switching module, so that the switching module switches the network interface module which is in communication connection with the controller at present.
Preferably, the controller is further configured to, when receiving a data frame having a frame header and a frame tail, send a switching control instruction to the control end of the switching module after receiving the frame header of the data frame and after a preset time period, so that the switching module switches the network interface module currently in communication connection with the controller, and re-receive the data frame.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: a network status light detection module;
the network state lamp detection module is connected with the controller and used for detecting the state of the network state lamp, when the network state lamp detection module detects that a fault network state lamp is on, a network fault signal is sent to the controller, and the controller sends a switching control instruction to the control end of the switching module, so that the switching module switches the network interface module which is in communication connection with the controller at present.
Preferably, the controller is further configured to receive heartbeat packet information sent by the client every time a preset time period passes, and when the heartbeat packet information sent by the client is not received through the preset time period, the controller sends a switching control instruction to the control terminal of the switching module, so that the switching module switches the network interface module which is currently in communication connection with the controller, and receives the heartbeat packet information sent by the client again.
Preferably, the controller is further configured to encode the network interface connection end of the switching module, and detect whether each network interface connection end is connected to a network interface module and a network interface connection end code corresponding to the network interface module currently in communication connection with the controller.
According to the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
the system is provided with a controller which is connected with the data connecting end of the switching module through the MAC module, and each network interface module is respectively connected with the network interface connecting end of the switching module. The network interface module sets a main-standby relation, the main network interface module is in communication connection with the controller, if a network fault occurs between the main network interface module and the controller, the controller sends a switching control instruction to a control end of the switching module to enable the switching module to switch the main network interface module which is in communication connection with the controller at present, and the controller is in communication connection with the standby network interface module. And the system is provided with a plurality of fault switching scenes, and if the network state lamp is detected to have a fault and the network state lamp is on, the switching is executed; performing a handover when the data frame reception is incomplete; performing a handoff when a network cable port is loose, etc.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in the description will be briefly introduced, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a network card failover system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a network card failover system;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a network card failover system.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments and drawings. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the scope of protection of this patent.
The invention provides a network card fault switching system, as shown in fig. 1, comprising: the system comprises a controller 1, an MAC module 3, a switching module 4 and at least two network interface modules 5;
the switching module 4 is provided with data connecting ends, control ends and network interface connecting ends the number of which is matched with that of the network interface modules 5; the controller 1 is connected with the data connecting end of the switching module 4 through the MAC module 3, and each network interface module 5 is respectively connected with the network interface connecting end of the switching module 4; the controller 1 is in communication connection with one of the network interface modules 5; the controller 1 is also connected with the control end; when the network interface module 5 in communication connection with the controller 1 fails, the controller 1 sends a switching control instruction to the control end of the switching module 4, so that the switching module 4 switches the network interface module 5 in communication connection with the controller 1 at present.
The controller 1 can adopt a CPU, or a singlechip, or a microcontroller. The network interface module 5 adopts a USB interface, or an RJ45 network port, or an RS232 serial port, or a console port. Of course, in the communication connection between the controller 1 and one of the network interface modules 5, a main connection network interface module 5 and several spare network interface modules 5 may be preset.
In order to further explain the technical scheme of the invention, the technical scheme of the invention is expanded and explained by specific examples.
In a first embodiment, in the network card failover system provided in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the switchover module 4 includes: the first switch 6 and the PHY modules 7 the number of which is matched with that of the network interface modules 5; the first switch 6 is provided with a data connecting end, a control end and network interface connecting ends the number of which is matched with that of the PHY modules 7; the controller 1 is connected with the data connecting end of the first switch 6 through the MAC module 3, and each PHY module 7 is respectively connected with the network interface connecting end of the first switch 6; each PHY module 7 is correspondingly in communication connection with one network interface module 5; the controller 1 is in communication connection with the network interface module 5 through the MAC module 3, the first switch 6 and one of the PHY modules 7 in sequence; the controller 1 is connected to the control terminal, and controls the first switch 6 to perform a switching operation.
In this embodiment, the switching module 4 is provided with a plurality of PHY modules, and the controller 1 may control the first switch 6 to switch the communication channels during switching. In each communication line, the network interface module 5 is connected with the PHY module 7, so as to implement network communication failover, enhance the deficiency that the existing failover can only be performed between ports and between cards, enhance RAS (Remote Access Service) performance, and improve the utilization rates of the controller 1 and the MAC module.
In a second embodiment, in the network card failover system provided in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the switching module 4 includes: a second switch 8 and a PHY module 7; the second change-over switch 8 is provided with a data connecting end, a control end and network interface connecting ends the number of which is matched with that of the network interface modules 5; the controller 1 is connected with the data connecting end of the second selector switch 8 sequentially through the MAC module 3 and the PHY module 7, each network interface connecting end of the second selector switch 8 is correspondingly connected with one network interface module 5, the controller 1 is connected with one network interface module 5 sequentially through the MAC module 3, and the PHY module 7 and the second selector switch 8 are in communication connection with one network interface module 5; the controller 1 is connected to the control terminal, and controls the second selector switch 8 to perform a switching operation.
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that a PHY module 7 is provided, and the controller 1 is connected to the data connection terminal of the second switch 8 sequentially through the MAC module 3 and the PHY module 7.
When the network interface module 5 in communication connection with the controller 1 fails, the controller 1 sends a switching control instruction to the control end of the second switch 8, so that the second switch 8 switches the network interface module 5 in communication connection with the controller 1, a fault network is switched in time, and normal network communication is ensured.
Third, this embodiment can be combined with any one of the first and second embodiments. The embodiment comprises the following steps: a fault detection module; the fault detection module is connected with the controller 1, and is used for detecting the connection state between the network interface module 5 and the network cable port, when the fault detection module detects that the network cable port is loose from the network interface module 5, a network fault signal is sent to the controller 1, and the controller 1 sends a switching control instruction to the control end of the switching module 4, so that the switching module 4 switches the network interface module 5 which is currently in communication connection with the controller 1. This is based on the detection and switching of faults developing in the loose state of the network cable ports.
That is, when the fault detection module detects that the network interface module 5 is released from the network cable port, the controller 1 is connected to the control terminal to control the first switch 6 to execute the switching action, so that the first switch 6 switches the network interface module 5 which is currently in communication connection with the controller 1, and thus, the fault network can be switched in time, and the normal network communication can be ensured.
When the fault detection module detects that the network interface module 5 is disconnected from the network port, the controller 1 is connected with the control end to control the second switch 8 to execute the switching action, so that the second switch 8 switches the network interface module 5 which is currently in communication connection with the controller 1, and the fault network is switched in time to ensure normal network communication.
This embodiment still includes: the controller 1 is further configured to, when receiving a data frame having a frame header and a frame tail, send a switching control instruction to the control end of the switching module 4 after receiving the frame header of the data frame and after a preset time period, so that the switching module 4 switches the network interface module 5, which is currently in communication connection with the controller 1, to re-receive the data frame.
It can be understood that data can be transmitted by using a data frame having a frame header and a frame trailer, and in the transmission process, if the controller 1 receives an incomplete data frame in the receiving process, that is, only the frame header and the information subsequent to the frame header but not the frame trailer and the information before the frame trailer are received, the information is incomplete. Is not received after a preset time period, thus
And controlling the first switch 6 to execute a switching action, so that the first switch 6 switches the network interface module 5 which is in communication connection with the controller 1 at present, and the fault network is switched in time, and the normal network communication is ensured. Or, the second change-over switch 8 is controlled to execute the switching action, so that the second change-over switch 8 switches the network interface module 5 which is currently in communication connection with the controller 1, the fault network is switched in time, the normal network communication is ensured, and the continuity and the stability of the received data are ensured.
This embodiment still includes: a network status light detection module; the network state lamp detection module is connected with the controller 1, the network state lamp detection module is used for detecting the state of the network state lamp, when the network state lamp detection module detects that a fault network state lamp is on, a network fault signal is sent to the controller 1, and the controller 1 sends a switching control instruction to the control end of the switching module 4, so that the switching module 4 switches the network interface module 5 which is in communication connection with the controller 1 at present. The mode is to detect the network status lamp, and based on the abnormal or fault of the network status lamp, the first switch 6 is controlled to execute the switching action, so that the first switch 6 switches the network interface module 5 which is currently in communication connection with the controller 1, the fault network is switched in time, and the normal network communication is ensured. Or, the second change-over switch 8 is controlled to execute the switching action, so that the second change-over switch 8 switches the network interface module 5 which is currently in communication connection with the controller 1, the fault network is switched in time, the normal network communication is ensured, and the continuity and the stability of the received data are ensured.
The controller 1 in this embodiment is further configured to receive heartbeat packet information sent by the client every time a preset time period passes, and when the heartbeat packet information sent by the client is not received through the preset time period, the controller 1 sends a switching control instruction to the control end of the switching module 4, so that the switching module 4 switches the network interface module 5 which is currently in communication connection with the controller 1, and receives the heartbeat packet information sent by the client again. The heartbeat packet information of the client is detected, if the heartbeat packet information of the client cannot be normally received, the controller 1 controls the first switch 6 to execute a switching action, so that the first switch 6 switches the network interface module 5 which is currently in communication connection with the controller 1, a fault network is timely switched, and normal network communication is ensured. Or, the controller 1 controls the second switch 8 to execute the switching action, so that the second switch 8 switches the network interface module 5 which is currently in communication connection with the controller 1, and timely switching is achieved, and normal network communication with the client is ensured.
In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the switching, the controller 1 is further configured to encode the network interface connection end of the switching module 4, and detect whether each network interface connection end is connected to the network interface module 5 and a network interface connection end code corresponding to the network interface module 5 currently in communication connection with the controller 1. Therefore, a main network interface module and a standby network interface module can be set, and encoding is carried out based on the main network interface module and the standby network interface module.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description and in the claims, as well as in the drawings, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (3)

1. A network card failover system, comprising: the system comprises a controller (1), an MAC module (3), a switching module (4), a fault detection module, a network status light detection module and at least two network interface modules (5);
the switching module (4) is provided with a data connecting end, a control end and network interface connecting ends the number of which is matched with that of the network interface modules (5);
the controller (1) is connected with the data connecting end of the switching module (4) through the MAC module (3), and each network interface module (5) is respectively connected with the network interface connecting end of the switching module (4); the controller (1) is in communication connection with one of the network interface modules (5); the controller (1) is also connected with the control end; when a network interface module (5) in communication connection with the controller (1) fails, the controller (1) sends a switching control instruction to a control end of a switching module (4), so that the switching module (4) switches the network interface module (5) in communication connection with the controller (1);
the fault detection module is connected with the controller (1), the fault detection module is used for detecting the connection state between the network interface module (5) and the network cable port, when the fault detection module detects that the network cable port is loosened from the network interface module (5), a network fault signal is sent to the controller (1), and the controller (1) sends a switching control instruction to the control end of the switching module (4), so that the switching module (4) switches the network interface module (5) which is currently in communication connection with the controller (1);
the controller (1) is further configured to, when receiving a data frame having a frame header and a frame tail, send a switching control instruction to the control end of the switching module (4) after receiving the frame header of the data frame and after a preset time period, so that the switching module (4) switches the network interface module (5) currently in communication connection with the controller (1), and re-receive the data frame;
the network state lamp detection module is connected with the controller (1), the network state lamp detection module is used for detecting the state of the network state lamp, when the network state lamp detection module detects that a fault network state lamp is on, a network fault signal is sent to the controller (1), and the controller (1) sends a switching control instruction to the control end of the switching module (4), so that the switching module (4) switches the network interface module (5) which is in communication connection with the controller (1) at present;
the controller (1) is also used for receiving heartbeat packet information sent by the client every time a preset time length passes, and when the heartbeat packet information sent by the client is not received through the preset time length, the controller (1) sends a switching control instruction to the control end of the switching module (4), so that the switching module (4) switches the network interface module (5) which is in communication connection with the controller (1) at present, and receives the heartbeat packet information sent by the client again;
the switching module (4) comprises: the number of the PHY modules (7) is matched with that of the network interface modules (5) and the first selector switch (6);
the first selector switch (6) is provided with a data connecting end, a control end and network interface connecting ends the number of which is matched with that of the PHY modules (7);
the controller (1) is connected with the data connecting end of the first switch (6) through the MAC module (3), and each PHY module (7) is respectively connected with the network interface connecting end of the first switch (6);
each PHY module (7) is correspondingly in communication connection with one network interface module (5);
the controller (1) is in communication connection with the network interface module (5) through the MAC module (3), the first selector switch (6) and one of the PHY modules (7) in sequence;
the controller (1) is connected with the control end and controls the first switch (6) to execute the switching action;
or the like, or, alternatively,
the switching module (4) comprises: a second switch (8) and a PHY module (7);
the second change-over switch (8) is provided with a data connecting end, a control end and network interface connecting ends the number of which is matched with that of the network interface modules (5);
the controller (1) is connected with the data connecting end of the second selector switch (8) sequentially through the MAC module (3) and the PHY module (7), and each network interface connecting end of the second selector switch (8) is correspondingly connected with one network interface module (5);
the controller (1) is in communication connection with a network interface module (5) through the MAC module (3), the PHY module (7) and the second selector switch (8) in sequence;
the controller (1) is connected with the control end and controls the second selector switch (8) to execute the switching action.
2. The network card failover system of claim 1,
the network interface module (5) adopts a USB interface, or an RJ45 network port, or an RS232 serial port, or a console port.
3. The network card failover system of claim 1,
the controller (1) is also used for coding the network interface connecting end of the switching module (4) and detecting whether each network interface connecting end is connected with the network interface module (5) and the network interface connecting end code corresponding to the network interface module (5) which is in communication connection with the controller (1) at present.
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