CN108731524A

CN108731524A - Method, thermal conductor and the driving machine with thermal conductor that thermal conductor is engaged with heat pipe

Info

Publication number: CN108731524A
Application number: CN201810366053.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: A.金德; R.许特尔
Original assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
Current assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date: 2017-04-24
Filing date: 2018-04-23
Publication date: 2018-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2038-04-23
Also published as: CN108731524B; DE102017206850A1

Abstract

Disclose the method for engaging thermal conductor with heat pipe, thermal conductor and the driving machine with the thermal conductor.

Description

Method, thermal conductor and the driving machine with thermal conductor that thermal conductor is engaged with heat pipe

Technical field

The present invention relates to method, the bases for engaging thermal conductor with heat pipe of preamble according to claim 1 The thermal conductor of claim 9 and the driving machine according to claim 17 with thermal conductor.

Background technology

From assembly known in the art, the assembly by means of by electro-motor or the driving unit that is formed of pump by hydraulic oil It is fed to hydraulic system from storage tank.There is load by the hydraulic system that the assembly is supplied（Such as the hydraulic cylinder of toolroom machine）And control Valve processed.

Due to the efficiency of high power density and the assembly, such assembly must be cooled.This more particularly to electronic horse It reaches.The overheat of electro-motor must be avoided, and prevents to send out peripheral components, especially hydraulic oil by the electro-motor Heat.

In order to cool down driving machine or electro-motor, it is known that it is arranged in the lamination or rib of the outside of the shell of machine, and Heat can be efficiently transferred to ambient enviroment by lamination or rib.The shortcomings that thermal conductor purely streamed by air is, energy The cooling stream enough obtained is relatively small.It is therefore known in the prior art that regulation transmits heat to the solution on liquid medium.

For example, open file DE 10 2,013 019 728 shows the electro-motor of the end side flange with water cooling, turn Sub- bearing is arranged in the end side flange.Herein disadvantageously, the housing parts for this water cooling of electro-motor are made At relatively high cost.The shell of electro-motor is advantageously manufactured from aluminium, and it is rotten that aluminium can suffer from contact in through-flow with water Erosion.In addition, cumbersome sealing station is arranged on the flange being previously mentioned, these sealing stations are contained risk of leakage and are therefore transported Row failure risk.

So-called heat pipe or heat pipeline are coolants from the shell of assembly to be cooled or the shell of driving machine to be cooled Heat transmission and separation effective form, in the heat pipe or heat pipeline, coolant in evaporating area is from object to be cooled Heat is absorbed, is evaporated, then steam flows into the condensing zone of heat pipe, the thermal output for condensing, and being absorbed there to secondary loop. Since heat pipe indicates closed system, it is thus eliminated that contact corrosion and the problem of being previously mentioned of sealing.Open file DE 615 382 A1 show the example of this cooling for electro-motor.

It is when using heat pipe it is important that heat pipe and object to be cooled thermally contact, especially with driving machine The thermo-contact of thermal conductor.In principle, heat pipe is suitable for mechanical compaction, such as in slot.

Therefore, from solution known in the art, in the solution, heat pipe is inserted into enough first In the slot of open cross-section, and then by the depth direction of slot effective compressional movement be pressed into.Open file US 2011 020 377 3 A1 show such method.The shortcomings that these solutions is that process of press in needs higher indentation Power, the pressing-in force apply typically only by machine.Therefore higher cost is needed to orient and squeeze involved component.

Invention content

Different, the targeted task of the present invention is, provides a kind of simpler for engaging thermal conductor with heat pipe Single method.In addition, targeted task of the invention is, a kind of driving machine with thermal conductor is provided.

First task is resolved by the method for the feature with claim 1, and second task is by having power Profit requires that the thermal conductor of 9 feature is resolved and third task is given by the driving machine of the feature with claim 17 To solve.

The advantageous modification that the method is described in claim 2 to 8, described in claim 10 to 16 The advantageous modification of the thermal conductor, describes the advantageous remodeling side of the driving machine in claim 18 and 19 Case.

A method of for engaging heat pipe with thermal conductor, the thermal conductor is particularly suitable for driving machine, the method " by means of pressing in tool, the first section of the heat pipe is pressed into the gap of the thermal conductor " based on step.According to this Invention, in indentation, the pressing in tool along first section movement, especially with first segments contact and especially It is loaded using pressing-in force.

It is different from process of press in well known in the prior art（In the process of press in, the first section of heat pipe is described It is pressed into simultaneously in the whole length of heat pipe）, smaller pressing-in force can be obtained in this way, so as to by heat pipe reliably with Thermal conductor engages.The simpler method with the pressing-in force needed for smaller is provided in this way.

Preferably, the first section is the evaporating region of heat pipe, in the recess section, is caused by the thermal conductivity that thermal conductor absorbs The medium in heat pipe is arranged in from liquid to vaporish phase transformation.

Preferably, " indentation " step " the first section is inserted into gap " made above the step of.

In a variations, the first section extends in the whole length of heat pipe.

In a modification, in the indentation, pressing in tool moves with rolling or roll at the first section.It is right This alternatively or with supplement, in a modification, pressing in tool can in the indentation at first section slide Movement.

In principle it is possible that the first section obtains deformation elastically and/or plastically by the indentation.Here, borrowing Help plastic deformation and ensures reliable heat transfer, because the shape of heat pipe once used is retained, and given thermal conductor The contact surface being persistently defined between heat pipe.

Indentation or mechanical movement in addition to pressing in tool can be executed by machine in principle, due to pressing in tool along The guiding according to the present invention of first section and the relatively low pressing-in force of associated, thus the manual movement of pressing in tool or Manipulation is possible.Very it can construct flexibly and inexpensively very much the method for engagement in this way.

In a modification, pressing in tool is rolling or rolling work with the handle for being manually operated/manipulating Tool.

In a modification, it is embedded in gap to the rolling element or rolling body range selector of pressing in tool, to outstanding It is laterally guided given pressing in tool.

In a modification, indentation when, pressing in tool with the constant distance at the bottom with gap and/or with the firstth area The constant distance movement of section.The uniform indentation of heat pipe is executed in this way and is deformed and is generated between heat pipe and thermal conductor Uniform heat-transfer area.

In order to which process reliably ensure engagement quality, indentation work is moved to guiding in indentation in a modification Tool.Here, being guided especially by the backstop at thermal conductor.

In order to ensure lateral guiding, in a modification in indentation, pressing in tool is in gap or thermal conductor At least one edge is laterally guided.

In order to limit compression distance and the alternatively or with supplement deformation of restriction heat pipe, in a remodeling side of the method In case, pressing in tool is made to be supported at least one edge in gap or at least one edge of thermal conductor in indentation.

In order to apply the pressing-in force and so that it is guaranteed that minimum compression distance that have according to the value of regulation along the first section And/or minimal deformation, it is pressed especially by the pressing device in terms of device technique in indentation in a modification Tight pressing in tool.

Pressing in tool preferably moves on the longitudinal direction of gap or the first section.Addedly, pressing in tool can also be It is moved transverse to longitudinal direction in the meaning of the width direction of first section.

In a variations of the method, the method has step：By the second section of heat pipe（It is especially described The condensation section of heat pipe）It is pressed into the gap of cooling body by means of pressing in tool.Here, in the first section one The indentation of sample, the second section is carried out along the second section and at the second section.

Smaller pressing-in force can also be utilized in this way, especially manually established the close of heat pipe and cooling body and connect It touches.

If the cooling body engaged with the second section of heat pipe has the orientation of space bias with thermal conductor, change at one In type scheme, the method also has the step of being bent the second section of heat pipe relative to the first section.In this way, hot Pipe can be matched to the geometry of driving machine, especially be matched to the shell of the driving machine, especially be matched to thermal conductor and cold But the geometry of body.

If the step of the second section for heat pipe be pressed into along the second section, a variant side In case, cooling body that can be using driving machine or the cooling body by means of driving machine realize that the second section of opposite heat tube is squeezed Pressure.Herein squeeze be understood to, compressional movement be not along the second section be longitudinally extended but with being longitudinally extending laterally into Row, especially vertically carries out with described be longitudinally extended.

Last-mentioned pressing steps particularly simply occur when the extruding occurs by means of the cooling body of driving machine. For example, this can be by carrying out by means of cooling body is fastened at the casing section of driving machine to squeeze so that second Section is clipped between casing section and cooling body.

Cooling body is preferably by the object that cooling medium, particularly water are through-flow or can be through-flow, especially coldplate.For This, coldplate has at least one coolant channel, passes through coldplate to the coolant channel such as indentation.

Thermal conductor housing type extend, especially cylinder sleeve shape extend, the thermal conductor especially suitable for or be arranged for cold But driving machine, such as motor.Preferably, thermal conductor has elongated extension.The thermal conductor is especially suitable for accommodating electronic horse The rotor reached.Preferably, thermal conductor is suitable as the shell of driving machine or is at least used as housing parts.It is at least one, preferably more A lamination or rib extend at thermal conductor.According to the present invention, the gap of lamination or rib with extension, at least one the first of heat pipe Section is pressed on the direction being longitudinally extended transverse to heat pipe in the gap.

Preferably, gap is constructed by channel-shaped.In particular, the gap is on the vertex or hill of lamination or rib（Kamm）Prolong at place It stretches or extends along the vertex or hill.

Preferably, gap is constructed such that the first section is pressed into a manner of it can elastically and/or plastically deform.

Preferably, gap be configured to by make in indentation pressing-in force more particularly to be applied by pressing in tool along First section can move and the first section is pressed into.

In a modification, gap is in pressing direction with undercutting, the pressing direction and transverse to heat pipe The direction of first section being longitudinally extended is corresponding.Heat pipe or heat pipe section can be retained in gap by the undercutting.

In a preferred modification, thermal conductor with multiple such laminations or rib with respective voids, In, lamination or rib in circumference, especially on the outer periphery, be especially evenly distributedly arranged at thermal conductor.In this remodeling side In case, gap is constructed such that, the opening in gap extends in this side of the undercutting, by the opening so that heat pipe or First section of at least described heat pipe is inserted into gap.Gap relative to be open bottom extending transversely undercutting that Side extends.Heat pipe or heat pipe section can elastically and/or plastically be pressed into the bottom.

In a modification of thermal conductor, corresponding gap has mouth at least one end side surface of lamination or rib Portion.The thermal conductor is prepared to that the second section of heat pipe is stretched out from the oral area in this way.When not having When thering is the second section of sharp bend to be exported from gap, or when the second section is bent relative to the first section, then this example It is such as meaningful.

In a modification of thermal conductor, the first section of heat pipe according to the method for preceding description by means of being pressed into In the gap.

In a modification of thermal conductor, the first section rolls or rolls and/or be slidably pressed into.

In a modification of thermal conductor, the gap is slot, and the minimum widith of the slot is equal to or more than described The cross-sectional diameter for the section of heat pipe not being extruded.

In a modification of thermal conductor, the first section being pressed into is with bottom in even contact.

Driving machine especially is used to drive the motor of the hydraulic pump of a driving unit, has thermal conductor, the heat transfer There is body gap, the first section of heat pipe or heat pipeline to be pressed into the gap.First section is herein by means of along first The pressing-in force of section movement is especially pressed by means of the pressing in tool along the first section movement in the gap.It changes Sentence is talked about, and the first section is partially pressed into gap according to the above method.In this way, driving machine is from thermal conductor to heat pipe High Heat transmission while manufactured with small cost, to which this is low-cost driving machine.

In a modification, rolls or roll, the first section at the first section especially by the tool that will be pressed into It is pressed into being scrolled or roll.Alternatively or with supplement, it is slided at the first section by will be pressed into tool, the first section is slided It depresses on ground.

Respectively according to indentation（It rolls, rolling, slide）Type, the first section can have roll trace, rolling trace And/or sliding trace.

In a modification, thermal conductor is formed by the shell or casing section of driving machine.Alternatively, thermal conductor can It is arranged at the shell of driving machine.Preferably, there is thermal conductor the citation form of housing type or the thermal conductor to be configured to pass Hot jacket is especially constructed to the housing parts of the cylinder shape of driving machine.Preferably, thermal conductor, particularly shell are with continuously casting Method manufactures.

In a modification, when thermal conductor has lamination or rib（Gap is arranged at the lamination or rib）When, heat It is especially effective to be transmitted to heat pipe.

Preferably, gap extends along lamination or rib, extends especially along the vertex or hill of lamination or rib.With this Mode is realized for transmitting heat to the large contact surface from heat pipe from lamination or rib.

Alternatively, gap can especially extend transverse to vertex transverse to lamination or rib.In the latter case, special It is not to be interrupted transverse to the gap that lamination or rib vertex extend there are multiple laminations or rib.In former feelings Under condition, gap preferably continuously extends at lamination or rib.

In a modification, gap is slot, and the minimum widith of the slot is equal to or more than the free, special of heat pipe It is the cross section for the first section not being extruded.

Preferably, thermal conductor is manufactured including one or more gaps with continuous casing.

In order on the one hand the first section is reliably pressed into gap and by the prior process of the first section It reliably inserts, gap being longitudinally extended with the cross by " keyhole " in the form of transverse to the gap in a modification Section.In other words, there is bottom extending transversely and laterally tapered opening, the first section to be pressed into the bottom in gap, lead to The opening is crossed so that the heat pipe is inserted for engaging.

Preferably, the wall material of heat pipe is copper.Since copper hardly allows elastic deformability, especially in such case Under, opening is configured to diameter sufficiently large, particularly more than heat pipe so that heat pipe can be inserted into and indeformable.

Preferably, opening has parallel edge.

Alternatively, it is possible to, be open the edge for having in pressing direction and assembling so that heat pipe can be towards laterally It is inserted into capable of being centered in the direction of insertion at the bottom of extension.

In a preferred modification, heat pipe is at least with bottom in the even contact of at least range selector.Then from The heat transition of thermal conductor to heat pipe is especially good.In order to further improve Heat transmission, the contact area at least between heat pipe and bottom In be disposed with heat-conducting medium, especially heat-conducting cream.

In a modification, heat pipe has the second section, especially condenses section, second section and driving machine Cooling body contact.

Therefore the heat from thermal conductor can be used at the first section, it is then described for evaporating the medium of heat pipe It is flowed into the second section to medium steam shape, and is condensed there due to the contact with cooling body.

In a modification, it is bent towards first section by second section and is parallel to the drive The casing section of motivation extends, and heat pipe is formed into two sections of the heat pipe at the shell of driving machine, and the cooling body is solid It is scheduled at the casing section.The casing section may, for example, be the flange or cap of the end side of the shell of driving machine.Then Cooling body is fastened at the flange or cap.

In order to ensure the second section to be securely fixed at driving machine, in a modification, the second section is squeezed It is pressed between casing section and cooling body, is especially squeezed by elastically and/or plastically shifting ground.Preferably, the second section is herein At least be accommodated in range selector in casing section or the slot of cooling body or the slot of both casing section and cooling body in.

One preferred embodiment has the housing parts of the especially housing type with multiple laminations or rib as heat transfer Body, the lamination or rib are formed integrally with the shell or the lamination or rib are arranged at shell.Here, in lamination or rib at least Some laminations or rib, more specifically their gap are with each first section of corresponding heat pipe with side according to the present invention Formula engages.In addition, the second section of heat pipe is compressed between cooling body and casing section.

Preferably, heat pipe, especially the second section extend to starlikely casing section and/or cooling body midpoint or in Portion region.

Several embodiments, the embodiment of thermal conductor according to the present invention according to the method for the present invention is shown in the accompanying drawings And the embodiment of driving machine according to the present invention.The present invention is illustrated in further detail now according to the attached drawing.

Description of the drawings

Diagram：

Fig. 1 illustrates in perspective view the embodiment of driving machine according to the present invention,

Fig. 2 shows the thermal conductor according to the present invention of driving machine according to fig. 2,

Fig. 3 illustrates in perspective view the driving machine of the not heat pipe according to Fig. 1 and 2,

Fig. 4 shows the step of heat pipe for being inserted into first embodiment according to the method for the present invention,

Fig. 5 shows the step of heat pipe of the indentation according to the first embodiment of the method,

Fig. 6 shows the step of second embodiment of the indentation according to the method,

Fig. 7 has been shown ... in a side view the driving machine according to Fig. 1 to 3, and driving machine is with coldplate and with being pressed into and sharp The heat pipe squeezed with coldplate,

Fig. 8 shows case lid in the state that driving machine is not extruded with the heat pipe being inserted into according to Fig. 1,

Fig. 9 shows the case lid of the heat pipe for being inserted into and being extruded with the driving machine according to Fig. 7,

Figure 10 is embodiment according to the method for the present invention,

Figure 11 shows the step of heat pipe of indentation according to the second embodiment of the method according to the invention, and

Figure 12 shows the step of heat pipe of indentation according to the third embodiment of the method according to the invention.

Specific implementation mode

Fig. 1 shows that the driving machine 1 for being configured to motor, the driving machine are longitudinally extended along longitudinal axis 2.The drive Motivation is a part for compact assembly, and in the compact assembly, the driving machine drives hydrostatic machine, especially hydraulic pump. Motor 1 has shell 4, and there are three housing parts for the shell tool：The hereinafter referred to as columnar valve jacket 6 of thermal conductor 6, Case lid 8（Shell 4 is closed in end side by the case lid）And case lid 10, shell 4 is by the case lid opposite End side at be closed.Case lid 10 is at this by the rotor of motor 1 being arranged in shell 4（Two are not shown）Transmission Axis runs through.The hydraulic press being previously mentioned can be driven by transmission shaft.Case lid 10 is prepared to allow hydraulic press straight herein It connects and is fastened at the case lid.

In the operation of motor 1, the heat generated herein must be exported.For this purpose, thermal conductor 6, which has, is parallel to longitudinal axis 2 ribs 12 extended.These ribs also have the gap 14 for the channel-shaped for being parallel to the extension of longitudinal axis 2 in its corresponding apex, in order to For the sake of clear, wherein only there are one ribs to be equipped with reference numeral in Fig. 1.According to according to the method for the present invention, it is respectively provided with first The heat pipe 16 of section 18, so-called heat pipeline are pressed into the gap 14.For the sake of clarity, it is also omitted The reference of remaining heat pipe 16 and the first section 18.

Gap 14 has oral area at the corresponding end side surface 20,22 of rib 12 so that the first section 18 can be inserted and press Enter into gap 14 without being unnecessarily bent heat pipe 16.

End side surface 22 is arranged close to case lid 8.First section 18 is therefore from gap 14 via being arranged in from end side surface 22 Oral area come out.Next, the second section 24 of heat pipe 16 is with curved relative to the first section 18 with the angle in 90 ° of longitudinal axis 2 It is bent.As can be seen from Figure 1, this is related to all heat pipes 16.Second section 24 is at this all from radially outer is led into The longitudinal axis 2 of centre.However in this case, the second section 24 does not extend up to longitudinal axis 2 instead of, due to secondth area Section diameter and terminated with distance with the longitudinal axis.

Case lid 8 has the holding tank 26 of the starlike milling around longitudinal axis 2, described for accommodating the second section 24 Holding tank does not have undercutting about the direction of insertion of the second section 24 being directed upwards towards in the side of longitudinal axis 2.Therefore slot 26 has The substantially cross section of u shapes.

In addition, the housing parts 6 of thermal conductor 6 or housing type have clamping slot 28, clamping slot, which is similar to gap 14, has band There are the cross section of undercutting, the first section 18 to be inserted into the gap.It is configured with respectively in the end region of clamping slot 28 The corresponding fastening bolt 30 of internal thread, case lid 8,10 is screwed into the internal thread.In this way, case lid 8,10 It is mechanically connected in a simple manner with thermal conductor 6.

Thermal conductor 6 according to the present invention is shown with cross-sectional view in fig. 2.It is good it is seen that the thermal conductor along The housing type of longitudinal axis 2 and columnar structural scheme.In addition, it is seen that multiple ribs 12 and four clamping slots 28 are for fixing case lid 8,10.It is significantly the columnar structural scheme of the thermal conductor including clamping slot 28.In this way, thermal conductor 6 is very It is highly suitable for the manufacturing method of continuously casting, shown embodiment has been manufactured using it.In order to optimize motor 1 Unshowned internal structure, the heat transition between rotor etc. at the heat pipe 16 according to Fig. 1, thermal conductor 6 is manufactured from aluminium in addition.

Fig. 3 is shown with being removed or not being pressed into and heat pipe that is being extruded 16 motor 1, in order to illustrate sky Gap 14, holding tank 26 and clamping slot 28.Four threaded holes 32 are parallel to longitudinal axis 2 and are arranged at the periphery of case lid 8, pass through institute It states threaded hole and makes the cooling body for being configured to coldplate（With reference to 66, Fig. 7）It can be fastened at case lid 8.

The step of Fig. 4 is shown according to the method for the present invention, the step are common to all embodiments of the method 's.Rib 12 is shown in cross-section.Gap 14 has about keyhole（Schlüsselloch）Shape.Radially outward, i.e., With in Fig. 4 with the pressing direction shown in arrow on the contrary, gap 14 have opening 34.The side edge of the opening with parallel arrangement 36.The lower section in gap 14（Also referred to as bottom 38）Relative to 34 extending transversely, the keyhole shapes to be previously mentioned of opening Shape.In this way, the seamed edge 40 to extend on the longitudinal direction in gap 14 is constructed between opening 34 and bottom 38 as shape The undercutting of formula.Further, it can be seen that rib 12 is radially outward tapered relative to longitudinal axis 2.It is connect with the housing section of thermal conductor 6 Foot's section 42 of rib 12 is therefore more wider than the vertex with opening 34 of rib 12.Fig. 4, which is shown, is inserted into the first section 18 Step in the gap 14 of the rib 12 of thermal conductor 6.

Fig. 5 a now illustrate the first embodiment of pressing in tool 44, using the pressing in tool by 18 basis of the first section It is pressed into of the inventionly in gap 14.Certainly, step depicted herein indicates the follow-up step of " insertion " step shown in Fig. 4 Suddenly.Here, Fig. 5 a indicate the view according to the cross section by Fig. 4, and Fig. 5 b indicate the side view of the process.The pressure of diagram Entering tool can be manually actuated in an illustrated embodiment, and therefore there is handle 46, operator can be applied by handle Power F.Pressing in tool 44 has the rolling element 48 for being configured to cylindrical roller.Rolling element 48 has respectively in the both sides of the rolling element There is the backstop 50 of coaxially arranged cylindrical structure.Show in figs. 5 a and 5 b by the first section 18 of heat pipe 16 by means of Pressing in tool 44 is pressed into the step in the gap 14 of the rib 12 of thermal conductor 6.According to the present invention, herein by along the first section 18, which are parallel to longitudinal axis 2, moves pressing in tool 44 to execute indentation.By user power is transferred on handle 46 herein and It is transferred on rolling element 48 by the handle.According to Fig. 5 b, power F vectors resolve into pressing-in force F_eWith propulsive force F_v.Because described It is pressed into according to the present invention in the first section 18 along progress, i.e., is not to be carried out at the same time at entire first section, so pressing-in force F_eIt is relatively low.This, which is realized, manually operates, this can be completed by means of muscle strength.Especially with the heat pipe engaged In the driving machine 1 or thermal conductor 6 of 16 few number of packages, with muscle strength be manually press that be proved to be abnormal cost cheap, Because not needing the pressing of other device or machine thus.When using based on the pressing in tool 44 for rolling principle, because hot Pipe 18 always deforms only in especially linear zonule and with few friction loss, so needing small power.

In process of press according to prior art（Wherein it is pressed into entire first section 18 simultaneously）, occur significantly higher Power, this needs mechanical-assisted and includes high cost.

In fig 5 a very well it is seen that edge 36（An edge is only marked）Transverse guidance as rolling element 48. In this way, the operator of pressing in tool 44 can in a longitudinal direction be guided in indentation by edge 36, this is in motor Aspect enormously simplifies the process of press in for the pressing in tool.

Fig. 6 shows the second embodiment being pressed into the first section 18 according to the present invention in gap 14.It also uses herein Assist user's applied force F_ePressing in tool 144 second embodiment_。

It is noted that as shown in Fig. 1 to 5b, rib 112 deviates from rib 12, for using pressing in tool 144.

Therefore, rib 112 is configured with rectangular cross section and the trapezoidal cross-section without previous embodiment.However, empty Gap 14（Including its bottom 38 extending transversely and edge 36）With such also same structure in every other embodiment.Cause This, also uses identical reference numeral.Moreover, the rolling element 48 and backstop 50 of pressing in tool 144 correspond to according to Fig. 5 a and 5b Embodiment rolling element and backstop.

In order to by the operator of manually pressing in tool 144 from apply pressing-in force F_eBurden in release, pressing in tool 144 With hold-down frame（Niederhalterahmen）152, rolling element 48,50 is rotatably supported on by axis 154 At the hold-down frame.From having, there are two the tie-beams 156 of supporting leg 158 to extend hold-down frame 152 towards rib 112.Rib 112 is horizontal To tool there are two slot 160, the slot is parallel to the extension of gap 14 on the longitudinal direction of rib 112.Described in two supporting legs 158 utilize The end section 162 of the bending of supporting leg is embedded into slot 160.Pressing device is formd in this way.The behaviour of pressing in tool 144 Two end sections 162 must be only introduced into slot 160 by author being pressed into the when of starting.By means of pressing in tool 144 in gap Especially manually moving on 14 direction being longitudinally extended, then via pressing-in force F_eCarry out the indentation of the first section 18.? This, compression distance is defined in the following manner, and backstop 50 is supported on the comb shape face 164 of rib 112, rolls there.Root According to Fig. 6, due to big pressing-in force F_e, realize the first section 18 of indentation so that first section is filled up completely the cross in gap 14 To the bottom 38 of extension.In other words, establish complete even contact between rib 112 and the first section 18, which improve Rib 112 and heat pipe 18（16, see Fig. 1）Between heat transition.

Fig. 7 shows that the driving machine 1 according to Fig. 1 to 3, the driving machine are complemented with the cooling body for being configured to coldplate 66.Hydraulic press 68 is shown in phantom in the figure 7, and the hydraulic press can be driven by motor or driving machine 1.Driving machine Therefore 1 forms drive assembly or so-called compact unit together with hydraulic press 68.

Applicant is retained in the driving with driving machine according to the present invention and the hydraulic press being fastened at the driving machine The right of Patent request is carried out on unit.

According to the coldplate 66 of Fig. 7 by coolant channel 70 it is sinuous run through.

First section 18 of heat pipe 16 absorbs the waste heat of electro-motor in the operation of motor 1.Here, in the first section In 18, the medium being located in heat pipe evaporates.Ideally, this is carried out under the evaporating temperature remained unchanged, so not The evaporation of medium can be exceeded.Then it is transmitted through that cross be isothermal.According to Fig. 1, the medium being evaporated is from the first section 18 via in shell Bending section in the region of body lid 8 flows in the second section 24.Present heat must be exported again herein.This is by being output to It is carried out at coldplate 66.In the second section 24, therefore realize steam（Dampf）Circulating cooling（Rückkühlung）And because This realizes the condensation of steam（Kondensation）.Here, the condensation heat exported is flowed through the cold of the coolant channel 70 But agent absorbs.

Coldplate 66 is applied not only to absorb the condensation heat of the medium in the second section 24, and is also used for squeezing the second section 24.This pressing steps is a part according to the method for the present invention and is shown in figs. 8 and 9.According to Fig. 8, case lid 8 It is shown with the second section 24 through insertion of heat pipe 16.Therefore, the second section 24 is still configured to not deformed, in institute It is rounded cross section planar to state in embodiment.In pressing steps, at this moment the direction of coldplate 66 towards case lid 8 is abutted against. Here, pressing force is applied by turnbuckle, turnbuckle is through coldplate 66 and is screwed into according to fig. 3 in threaded hole 32. In final position, coldplate 66 is bolted on according to Fig. 7 and Fig. 9 at case lid 8, wherein according to the secondth area of Fig. 8 Section 24 is more than to be subjected to being plastically deformed according to the part that exceeds on 8 surface of case lid of Fig. 9.As shown in figure 9, also achieving heat here The close of second section 24 of pipe 16 and coldplate 66 flat reclines.Because between coolant channel 70 and the second section 24 The wall thickness of coldplate 66 keeps small, so medium of the heat flow density here greatly and in the second section 24 causes medium to condense Cooling or circulating cooling be effective.

Figure 10 shows embodiment according to the method for the present invention, for engaging thermal conductor 6, heat pipe 16, and this external application In engagement according to the driving machine 1 of Fig. 7, i.e., including the fastening of coldplate 66 and the pressing of the second section 24 of heat pipe 16.

In first step 72, the manufacture of thermal conductor is carried out by means of continuous casing.Due to the high-termal conductivity of material, It is preferable to use aluminium to complete this step.Therefore it is at least manufactured in a manufacturing step according to the thermal conductor 6 of Fig. 1,2,3 and Fig. 7 Citation form.Fig. 2 shows manufactured thermal conductors 6.

In another step 74, bending of second section 24 relative to the first section 18 of heat pipe 16 is realized（Without figure Show）.

In other step 76, such as by means of milling, case lid 8 be made with the case lid for the The holding tank 26 of two sections 24.Such as Fig. 3 shows case lid 8 manufactured in this way.Different from the firstth area for heat pipe 16 The gap 14 of section 18, here, holding tank 26 is manufactured without undercutting, i.e. U-shaped manufactures.

In other step 78, the first section 18 is inserted into gap 14 by realization, and is realized the second section 24 It is inserted into holding tank 26.

Then a pressing in tool 44 in pressing in tool is for example utilized in step 80；144；244；344 realize The indentation according to the present invention of one section 18.Here, opening 34 has the opening size of the diameter bigger than the first section 18, make Obtain the plastic deformation that the first section 18 does not occur when being inserted into.In particular, the conductibility due to copper and will hardly can elasticity In the case that the copper of deformation is preferred for heat pipe 16, opening 34 should be more than the diameter for the heat pipe 16 not being extruded, not make heat Pipe 16 deforms.The insertion is preferably carried out by opening 34 according to the method described above, i.e., is carried out from radially outer about longitudinal axis 2.

Alternatively, opening 34 still can also be less than the diameter of heat pipe 16 so that heat pipe 16 then can for example axially It is moved into the end side surface 22 of rib 12 by the oral area in gap 14.In the variations, then only by opening 34 It introduces and manipulates corresponding pressing in tool.

Alternatively in continuous casing, there is undercutting 40（Seamed edge）Gap 14 for example can be by means of spherical molding milling Cut tool manufacture.

In step 82, by means of making coldplate 66 be fastened at housing parts, the second section 24 is extruded in shell In lid 8, as shown in Figs. 7-9.

Coldplate 66 preferably guides water as cooling medium, due to the high vaporization enthalpy of water, it is achieved that high hot-fluid is close The heat pipe of degree and little structure.

It is this have the advantage that, is arrived at heat pipe 16 using heat pipe as the Thermal Conduction Equipment between thermal conductor 6 and cooling body 66 Heat transmission cause evaporate and lead to the cold of the medium guided in heat pipe 16 from heat pipe 16 to the Heat transmission of coldplate 66 It is solidifying.Especially big heat flow density can be generated in this way, this needs actively the area provided by heat-exchange surface Influence.In other words, compared with conventional convection air cooling, structure space demand when using heat pipe 16 is smaller.In addition, with Water cooling is different, and the shell 4 of driving machine 1 need not guide water, which results in sealing problem previously discussed and since leakage causes Failure risk the shortcomings that.Relative to this variations, also cost is lower for the use of heat pipe.

Figure 11 a and 11b, which are shown, is manually press the first section 18 to the variations in gap 14.In such case Under, gap 14（And also shown in aforementioned figures）Corresponding to the citation form of keyhole, has and be radially outward directed Opening 34 and relative to opening bottom 38 extending transversely.In the embodiment according to Figure 11, handle 46 replaces being fastened on It is fastened at rolling element at slide mass 248.Instead of the rolling as described in the embodiment according to Fig. 5 a, 5b and 6, pass through at this time The pressing in tool 244 slided at the first section 18 applies pressing-in force F_eWith propulsive force F_v.Slide mass 248 has cuboid Citation form, and be respectively provided with flank or shoulder at glide direction side outwardly in the slide mass Portion is the backstop 250 that can be slided of form.Backstop 250 is placed on herein at the corresponding comb shape face 164 of rib 12.Pass through backstop 250 thus define compression distance.Similar to the rolling element 48 according to Fig. 5 a, 5b and 6, slide mass 248 via opening 34 side Along being laterally guided for the 36 acquisition slide masses.

Unquestionably, relatively high power requirement is proposed to user according to the embodiment of Figure 11 a, 11b, this is because institute User is stated for propulsive force F_vSliding friction is must pull against, and pressing force or pressing-in force F must also be applied_e。

In this pair of variations, pressing device 252 of 248 top of slide mass is arranged in by setting by is operation Person eliminates pressing force or pressing-in force F_eApplication.Thus in method and step " pressure between pressing device 252 and the first section 18 Enter " in 80 by slide mass 248 in a manner of being clamped towards the propulsive force F that can be applied by user_vDirection guiding.Together Sample has been once again set up backstop 250 herein, and the backstop defines compression distance.The guiding of slide mass 248 herein also by way of The edge 36 of the opening 34 in gap 14 carries out.What is obtained for the user is conveniently that the user must also only apply Propulsive force F_v。

Different from shown, manually pressing in tool 44；144；244 or semi-manual pressing in tool 344 12 work as with reference to the accompanying drawings It can also so be manipulated by machine or automatically.

Disclose a kind of method that the thermal conductor for that will be suitable for driving machine is engaged at least one heat pipe, wherein profit The section of the heat pipe or the heat pipe is pressed into the gap of thermal conductor with the pressing in tool moved along heat pipe.

A kind of thermal conductor for driving machine is also disclosed, the thermal conductor of motor is especially used for, thermal conductor has extremely A few gap, heat pipe can be in this way pressed into the gap.

Furthermore disclosed a kind of at least one heat pipes being pressed into such thermal conductor and according to the method Driving machine, especially motor.

Reference numerals list：

1 driving machine

2 longitudinal axis

4 shells

6 thermal conductors

8,10 case lid

12；112 ribs

14 gaps

16 heat pipes

18 first sections

20,22 end side surface

24 second sections

26 holding tanks

28 clamping slots

30 fastening bolts

32 threaded holes

34 openings

36 edges

38 bottoms

40 seamed edges

42 foot's sections

44；144；244；344 pressing in tool

46 handles

48 rolling elements

50；250 backstops

152；252 hold-down frames

66 cooling bodies

68 hydraulic presses

70 coolant channels

72 to 78 method and steps

80 method and steps are pressed into

82 method and steps squeeze

154 rotation axis

156 tie-beams

158 supporting legs

160 slots

162 end sections

164 comb shape faces

F power

F_ePressing-in force

F_vPropulsive force

Claims

1. being used for heat pipe（16）With thermal conductor（6）The method of engagement, the thermal conductor are particularly suitable for cooling driving machine（1）, The method has step：

By means of pressing in tool（44；144；244；344）By the heat pipe（16）The first section（18）Indentation（80）To described Thermal conductor（6）Gap（14）In, which is characterized in that in the indentation, the pressing in tool（44；144；244；344）? First section（18）Place is along moving.

2. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, in the indentation（80）When, the pressing in tool（44；144）Institute State the first section（18）Place rolls or rolling motion, or wherein, in the indentation, the pressing in tool（244；344）? First section（18）Locate sliding motion.

3. method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the indentation（80）When, the pressing in tool（44；144； 244；344）Manually or by machine or is partly manually moved or manipulated.

4. according to the method in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein in the indentation（80）When, the pressing in tool （44；144；244；344）With with the thermal conductor（18）Constant distance movement.

5. according to any method of the preceding claims, wherein in the indentation（80）When, the pressing in tool （44；144；244；344）In the gap（14）Or the thermal conductor（112）At least one edge（36；160）Place laterally draws It moves with leading.

6. according to any method of the preceding claims, wherein in the indentation（80）When, the pressing in tool （144；244；344）It is supported on the gap（14）Or the thermal conductor at least one edge（164）Place.

7. according to any method of the preceding claims, wherein in the indentation（80）When, the pressing in tool （44；144；244；344）By manually（44；244）Or in a manner of device technique（144；344）It compresses.

8. according to any method of the preceding claims, having step：Utilize the driving machine（1）Cooling body （66）Or it is squeezed by means of the cooling body of the driving machine（82）The heat pipe（16）The second section（24）.

9. thermal conductor, particularly for cooling driving machine（1）, the thermal conductor is extended with housing type and the structure at the thermal conductor At least one lamination or rib are made（12；112）, which is characterized in that the gap（14）In the lamination or rib（12；112）Place Extend, the heat pipe（16）At least one first section（18）It can be on the direction being longitudinally extended transverse to the heat pipe It is pressed into the gap.

10. thermal conductor according to claim 9, wherein the gap（14）There is undercutting in pressing direction（40）.

11. thermal conductor according to claim 10, wherein the gap（14）Opening（34）In the undercutting（40）'s This side extends, the heat pipe or heat pipe section（18）It is inserted into the gap by the opening（14）In, and its In, the gap（14）About the opening（14）Bottom extending transversely（38）In the undercutting（40）That side extend, The heat pipe or heat pipe section（18）It can be pressed into the gap.

12. the thermal conductor according to any one of claim 9 to 11, wherein the gap（14）In the lamination or rib （12；112）At least one end side surface（20,22）In have oral area.

13. the thermal conductor according to any one of claim 9 to 12, wherein the heat pipe（16）The first section（18） By means of method according to any one of claim 1 to 8（80）It is pressed into the gap（14,38）In.

14. thermal conductor according to claim 13, wherein first section（18）Rollably or rolls ground and/or slide It is pressed into dynamicly.

15. the thermal conductor according to any one of claim 9 to 14, wherein the gap（14）It is slot, the slot is most Small width is equal to or more than the heat pipe（16）The section not being extruded cross-sectional diameter.

16. according at least to the thermal conductor described in claim 11 and 13, wherein first section being pressed into（18）With it is described Bottom（38）In even contact.

17. driving machine, especially motor（1）, there is the thermal conductor according to a construction in claim 9 to 16（6）.

18. driving machine according to claim 17 has thermal conductor according to claim 13（6）, wherein it is described Heat pipe（16）The second section（24）With the driving machine（1）Cooling body（66）Contact.

19. driving machine according to claim 18, wherein second section（24）Towards first section（18）It is curved It is bent and be parallel to the driving machine（1）Casing section（8）Extend, the cooling body（66）It is fixed on the casing section Place.

20. driving machine according to claim 19, wherein second section（24）It is compressed in the casing section （8）With the cooling body（66）Between.