CN108729536B - Drainage pipeline grid and system - Google Patents

Drainage pipeline grid and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108729536B
CN108729536B CN201810662972.5A CN201810662972A CN108729536B CN 108729536 B CN108729536 B CN 108729536B CN 201810662972 A CN201810662972 A CN 201810662972A CN 108729536 B CN108729536 B CN 108729536B
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China
Prior art keywords
grating
grid
drainage pipeline
drain pipe
top plate
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CN201810662972.5A
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CN108729536A (en
Inventor
耿平
杨云安
翁建兵
曾玉珠
张冬冬
堵文东
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CHANGZHOU DRAINAGE ADMINISTRATION
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CHANGZHOU DRAINAGE ADMINISTRATION
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Publication of CN108729536A publication Critical patent/CN108729536A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a drainage pipeline grating and a system, wherein the drainage pipeline grating comprises: the bottom plate and the top plate penetrate through screw rods arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate, and transverse and longitudinal staggered grids are arranged on the peripheries of the bottom plate and the top plate; screw threads are arranged on the screw rod, nuts matched with the screw threads are arranged on the top plate, and the nuts rotate along the screw threads to enable the grid to deform. The grid of the drainage pipeline can rotate along the screw thread through the nut to enable the longitudinal steel bars to bend so as to enable the spheres to deform, the spheres are transformed between ellipse and circle, and for the condition that the pipe orifice is small and the pipe diameter is large, the grid of the drainage pipeline is firstly put into the pipe orifice in an ellipse shape, then the mechanical shape of the grid of the drainage pipeline is changed into a sphere shape, and the grid of the drainage pipeline perfectly covers the inlet of the pipeline with larger pipe diameter; after the grid of the drainage pipeline is deformed, the pipe orifice can be covered on the whole surface with high efficiency, and even if the pipe orifice is full of extreme conditions such as pipe flow, the large fibrous garbage can pass through; the clearance between the steel rope and the steel bar is reasonable, so that the garbage can be cleaned conveniently.

Description

Drainage pipeline grid and system
Technical Field
The invention relates to an urban drainage system, in particular to a drainage pipeline grid and a system.
Background
To learn the operating state of a pipe network, pipe flow monitoring has been developed as a means, however, many practical problems have been found in the process of pipe flow monitoring and are in need of solution. The most important problem is that the amount of solid waste in the pipeline is large, and the part of the waste mainly comprises plastic bags, kitchen waste, leaves, fibers and the like, and the waste has great adverse effect on the pipeline flow monitoring. The garbage advances along with the water flow, and the garbage is likely to cover the surface of the flowmeter probe to block the normal route of ultrasonic waves so as to influence the normal operation of the flowmeter. In this case, we need to take out the probe at the front end of the flowmeter for garbage cleaning and then put it back into the pipeline. However, the probe is difficult to be placed at the original position, such as the position of the pipeline, the direction of the probe and the like, and the original parameters are not suitable for the current state of the probe any more, so that a large measurement error is caused.
In the prior art, the grid is used for blocking the solid garbage in the water, if the grid is too large to enter the pipeline, if the grid is too small, the grid cannot block the solid garbage in the water when the water flow is large.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a drainage pipeline grating and a drainage pipeline grating system for solving the problem of the grating in the prior art.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A drain pipe grating comprising: the bottom plate and the top plate are penetrated by a screw rod arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate, and a grid which is arranged at the periphery of the bottom plate and the top plate and is staggered transversely and longitudinally; screw threads are arranged on the screw rod, nuts matched with the screw threads are arranged on the top plate, and the nuts rotate along the screw threads to enable the grid to deform.
Preferably, the grid includes a transverse axis and a longitudinal axis removably secured together.
Preferably, the transverse shaft and the longitudinal shaft are fixed together by a U-shaped bolt, a nut and a fixing piece.
Preferably, the transverse shaft is a stainless steel cable wound from thin steel wire; the longitudinal axis is stainless steel bar.
Preferably, the transverse axis is at least 16, and the longitudinal axis is at least 32.
Preferably, the screw is made of carbon steel in the area where the screw is provided with threads, and the screw is made of stainless steel in the area where the screw is not provided with threads.
Preferably, the top plate is provided with a positioning hole and a rotation stopping hole, the positioning hole is used for fixing the position of the drainage pipeline grating, and the rotation stopping hole is used for being matched with the rotation stopping device.
Preferably, a garbage cleaning door is arranged on the grid.
The invention also provides a drainage pipeline grating system, which comprises the drainage pipeline grating, a rotating device and a rotation stopping device, wherein the rotating device is used for rotating the nut to enable the nut to rotate along the threads; the rotation stopping device is used for fixing the drainage pipeline grating when the rotating device works. The rotating device comprises a rotating rod and a rotating head matched with the nut, and the rotation stopping device comprises a rotation stopping rod and a rotation stopping head.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the drainage pipeline grating can be rotated along the threads through nuts to deform the grid, so that the situation that the caliber of an inspection well is small and the caliber of the pipe orifice is large is dealt with; meanwhile, after the grid of the drainage pipeline is deformed, the pipe orifice can be covered with the whole surface with high efficiency, and extreme conditions such as full pipe flow can be dealt with; to a certain extent, the situation that a ladder stand and the like exist in the pipeline is dealt with, and garbage cleaning is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a drain pipe grating in example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a drain pipe grating according to still another embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the U-bolt, nut and fixing piece in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a U-bolt, nut and fixing piece according to still another embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a further U-bolt, nut and fixing piece in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the top plate in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a rotating device in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotation stopping device in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of a drain pipe grating applied to a pipe according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
The water filtering device comprises a 1-bottom plate, a 2-top plate, a 3-screw, a 4-grid, a 5-nut, a 6-transverse shaft, a 7-longitudinal shaft, an 8-U-shaped bolt, a 9-nut, a 10-fixing plate, an 11-locating hole, a 12-rotation stopping hole, a 13-rotating rod, a 14-rotating head, a 15-rotation stopping rod, a 16-rotation stopping head, a 17-water inlet pipeline, a 18-water outlet pipeline, a 19-water outlet pipeline grid, 20-water filtering and 21-water flow direction.
Detailed Description
The invention will be better understood by the following detailed description of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the following examples do not limit the scope of the invention. In addition, it should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments merely illustrate the basic concept of the present invention by way of illustration, and only the components related to the present invention are shown in the drawings rather than being drawn according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation, and the shapes, numbers and proportions of the components in actual implementation may be arbitrarily changed, and the layout of the components may be more complicated.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a drainage pipe grill includes: a bottom plate 1, a top plate 2, a screw 3 penetrating between the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 2, and a grid 4 arranged on the periphery of the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 2 and staggered horizontally and vertically; screw 3 is last to set up the screw thread, and the roof sets up with screw thread complex nut 5, and nut 5 rotates along the screw thread and makes net 4 deformation. It will be appreciated that the bottom end of the screw 3 may pass through the base plate 2 or may be welded directly to the base plate 2 without passing through the base plate 2.
In one embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 3-5, the grid 4 includes a transverse axis 6 and a longitudinal axis 7 that are removably secured together. The transverse shaft 6 and the longitudinal shaft 7 are fixed together through a U-shaped bolt 8, a nut 9 and a fixing piece 10. The transverse shaft 6 is a stainless steel cable wound from thin steel wires, and the longitudinal shaft 7 is a stainless steel bar, which is for convenience of assembly. It can be understood that the materials of the transverse and longitudinal shafts can be stainless steel bars, and the detachable fixing together is convenient for cleaning up the garbage in the pipeline grating, in particular to cleaning up the wound garbage.
In a further embodiment of the invention, a garbage cleaning door is arranged on the grid 4, so that garbage in the grid of the drainage pipeline can be cleaned more conveniently. It will be appreciated that the waste gate may be sized and positioned as desired and in a manner that facilitates opening and closing, such as a stainless steel door latch.
In order to prevent large solid waste from passing through, the transverse axis 6 is at least 16, and the longitudinal axis 7 is at least 32. The screw 3 is made of carbon steel in the region where the screw thread is provided, and stainless steel in the region where the screw 3 is not provided.
As shown in fig. 6, the top plate 1 is provided with a positioning hole 11 and a rotation stopping hole 12, the positioning hole 11 is used for fixing the position of the drainage pipeline grating, and the rotation stopping hole 12 is used for being matched with a rotation stopping device. In a specific embodiment, the number of the positioning holes 11 is one, and the number of the rotation stopping holes 12 is two.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the present invention also provides a drain pipe grating system comprising a drain pipe grating as described above, a rotation device and a rotation stopping device, wherein the rotation device is used for rotating a nut to enable the nut to rotate along threads; the rotation stopping device is used for fixing the drainage pipeline grating when the rotating device works. The rotation means comprise a rotation rod 13 and a rotation head 14 cooperating with said nut, and the rotation stopping means comprise a rotation stopping rod 15 and a rotation stopping head 16. In a more specific embodiment, the nut of the top plate 2 is regular hexagon, the rotating head 14 is matched with the regular hexagon nut, the rotating head 14 is just buckled with the nut, and then the rotating rod 13 is rotated to drive the nut to rotate, so that the nut rotates along the thread of the screw rod 3 to deform the grid 4. For better use effect, the number of the rotation stopping holes 12 is two, so the rotation stopping head 16 of the rotation stopping device is also bifurcated into two parts, and the two parts correspond to the two rotation stopping holes 12 respectively.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 9, the drainage pipeline grating of the present invention is applied by being put into a pipeline, and comprises a water inlet pipeline 17, a water outlet pipeline 18 and a water body filtering area 20 represented by the drainage pipeline grating 19, wherein the water inlet pipeline 17 and the water outlet pipeline 18 are leveled in the horizontal direction. When fibrous garbage in the water body flows through the drainage pipeline grids 19, the fibrous garbage is wound on the dense grid grids to be blocked, so that the content of solid garbage in the water body is effectively reduced, and the normal operation of a downstream flowmeter probe is effectively ensured.
Before use, after the manhole cover which needs to be put in the drainage pipeline grating 19 is opened, the rope is sleeved in the positioning hole of the drainage pipeline grating top plate firmly, the drainage pipeline grating 19 is slowly put into the manhole, the situation that the pipeline is narrower or a climbing ladder is arranged in the pipeline can be better adapted because the drainage pipeline grating 19 is elliptical, and after bottoming, the rotation stopping device is stretched into the manhole and inserted into the rotation stopping hole of the drainage pipeline grating 19 top plate to be fixed firmly; then stretch into rotary device and overlap on the nut of drain pipe grid 19 roof and slowly rotate in the inspection shaft, drain pipe grid 19's mechanical structure will change from oval to spherical this moment, wait drain pipe grid 19 can not be after continuing deformation, with the stable card of water pipe grid 19 in pipeline internal diameter entrance, take out rotary device and rotation stopping device, fix the rope end on the wall in the inspection shaft, if do not climb ladder or be used for the device of fixing still need punching the installation can fix the device of rope, the device can be very simple and easy, can fix the rope end can. It will be appreciated that the final spherical shape of the drainage grid 19 depends on the length of the flights on the screw and the size of the manhole in which the drainage grid is located.
When the drainage pipeline grating 19 is recovered, the manhole cover is opened, the tail end of the rope fixed before is taken out, the drainage pipeline grating 19 returns to a visible place in the manhole through drawing, the rotation stopping device is inserted into the positioning hole in the top plate of the drainage pipeline grating 19 to fix the drainage pipeline grating 19 firmly, the rotating device is inserted into the nut of the top plate in the manhole, the nut is rotated to change the shape of the drainage pipeline grating 19 from a spherical shape to an elliptic shape, and after the drainage pipeline grating 19 cannot deform, the rotation stopping device and the rotating device are taken out to slowly take out the drainage pipeline grating. The drain pipe grating 19 can be cleaned up easily by opening the waste cleaning door.
According to the drainage pipeline grating, the mechanical structure of the drainage pipeline grating is changed by rotating the nut of the top plate, so that the drainage pipeline grating is converted from ellipse to sphere, and the situation that the caliber of an inspection well is small and the caliber of a pipe orifice is large can be dealt with; meanwhile, the pipe orifice can be covered with the whole surface with high efficiency, and extreme conditions such as full pipe flow can be dealt with. The drainage pipeline grating is convenient to put in, the nut of the top plate can be rotated to enable the drainage pipeline grating to be changed into an ellipse from a circle, the situation that a ladder stand and the like exist in the pipeline can be handled to a certain extent, garbage is convenient to clean, and the drainage pipeline grating is only required to be taken out in an elliptical form to clean the garbage and put back. Meanwhile, the surface of the grid of the drainage pipeline is provided with the garbage cleaning door which can be opened and closed, and when garbage is cleaned, garbage which is not cleaned well outside can be cleaned more conveniently by opening the garbage cleaning door, so that the garbage is cleaned more conveniently.
Compared with an electric grid, the drainage pipeline grid provided by the invention has higher economical efficiency; compared with spherical grids which are similar in structure but cannot be stretched, the spherical grids can only be used for pipes with the caliber of 400mm or smaller, and have very large limitation, and the drainage pipeline grid can be suitable for pipelines with larger calibers.
The foregoing is a further detailed description of the invention in connection with the preferred embodiments, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments described. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several equivalent substitutions and obvious modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and the same should be considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A drain pipe grating, comprising: the bottom plate and the top plate are penetrated by a screw rod arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate, and a grid which is arranged at the periphery of the bottom plate and the top plate and is staggered transversely and longitudinally;
Screw threads are arranged on the screw rod, nuts matched with the screw threads are arranged on the top plate, and the nuts rotate along the screw threads to enable the grid to deform.
2. The drain pipe grating of claim 1, wherein the mesh comprises a transverse axis and a longitudinal axis removably secured together.
3. The drain pipe grill of claim 2, wherein said transverse shaft and said longitudinal shaft are secured together by U-bolts, nuts and anchor plates.
4. The drain pipe grill of claim 2, wherein the cross shaft is a stainless steel wire rope wound from thin steel wire; the longitudinal axis is stainless steel bar.
5. The drain pipe grating of claim 2, wherein the transverse axis is at least 16 and the longitudinal axis is at least 32.
6. The drain pipe grill of claim 1, wherein the material of the threaded area of the screw is carbon steel, and the material of the threaded area of the screw is stainless steel.
7. The drain pipe grating as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top plate is provided with a positioning hole for fixing a position of the drain pipe grating and a rotation stopping hole for engaging a rotation stopping device.
8. The drain pipeline grating as claimed in claim 1, wherein a garbage cleaning door is provided on the mesh.
9. A drain pipe grating system comprising a drain pipe grating as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, rotation means and rotation stopping means, said rotation means for rotating said nut such that it turns along said thread; the rotation stopping device is used for fixing the drainage pipeline grating when the rotating device works.
10. The drain pipe grating system of claim 9, wherein the rotation device comprises a rotation rod and a rotation head that mates with the nut, and the rotation stop device comprises a rotation stop rod and a rotation stop head.
CN201810662972.5A 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 Drainage pipeline grid and system Active CN108729536B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810662972.5A CN108729536B (en) 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 Drainage pipeline grid and system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810662972.5A CN108729536B (en) 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 Drainage pipeline grid and system

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CN108729536B true CN108729536B (en) 2024-05-17

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Citations (15)

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GB359703A (en) * 1930-10-17 1931-10-29 Peter Thelen Improvements in waste traps for basins and the like
US3781957A (en) * 1972-09-15 1974-01-01 Improved Machinery Inc Drum including annular grid structure
BE843668A (en) * 1976-06-14 1976-11-03 EFFLUENT TREATMENT DEVICE AND METHOD
ES292168U (en) * 1986-02-06 1987-01-01 Terron Rodriguez Javier M Perfected sumider. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CA2085752A1 (en) * 1991-04-16 1992-10-17 Alexander Papadopoulos High efficiency concentrating type pv generator system with possibility of direct ac production
CA2166373A1 (en) * 1995-12-29 1997-06-30 James A. Skistimas Method and apparatus for balloon displays
CN101701470A (en) * 2009-12-30 2010-05-05 戴永锋 Safe floor drain of floating cover
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CN102966171A (en) * 2012-11-21 2013-03-13 台州市雅妮莎洁具有限公司 Sanitary floor drain
CA2837496A1 (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-18 Canada Pipe Company ULC Locking mechanism for a cover
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CN106193250A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-07 北京东方利禾景观设计有限公司 A kind of motorless water-retention water charging system
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GB359703A (en) * 1930-10-17 1931-10-29 Peter Thelen Improvements in waste traps for basins and the like
US3781957A (en) * 1972-09-15 1974-01-01 Improved Machinery Inc Drum including annular grid structure
BE843668A (en) * 1976-06-14 1976-11-03 EFFLUENT TREATMENT DEVICE AND METHOD
ES292168U (en) * 1986-02-06 1987-01-01 Terron Rodriguez Javier M Perfected sumider. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CA2085752A1 (en) * 1991-04-16 1992-10-17 Alexander Papadopoulos High efficiency concentrating type pv generator system with possibility of direct ac production
CA2166373A1 (en) * 1995-12-29 1997-06-30 James A. Skistimas Method and apparatus for balloon displays
CN101701470A (en) * 2009-12-30 2010-05-05 戴永锋 Safe floor drain of floating cover
CN102003028A (en) * 2010-10-20 2011-04-06 天津大学 Non-purlin bolt ball node grid structure and manufacturing method thereof
CN102966171A (en) * 2012-11-21 2013-03-13 台州市雅妮莎洁具有限公司 Sanitary floor drain
CA2837496A1 (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-18 Canada Pipe Company ULC Locking mechanism for a cover
CN205557775U (en) * 2016-01-01 2016-09-07 耿洪兵 Floor drain of switch flexibility is with deodorant non return inner core assembly
CN106193250A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-07 北京东方利禾景观设计有限公司 A kind of motorless water-retention water charging system
CN206070717U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-04-05 北京高安屯垃圾焚烧有限公司 A kind of draining double-edged fine-toothed comb
CN106869295A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-06-20 无锡市卡德姆机械科技有限公司 Possesses the well lid of regulation osculum magnitude function
CN208563549U (en) * 2018-06-25 2019-03-01 常州市排水管理处 A kind of drainage pipeline grid and system

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