CN108728927A - A kind of degradable environmental sanitation brush brush filament and its production method - Google Patents
A kind of degradable environmental sanitation brush brush filament and its production method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108728927A CN108728927A CN201810640149.4A CN201810640149A CN108728927A CN 108728927 A CN108728927 A CN 108728927A CN 201810640149 A CN201810640149 A CN 201810640149A CN 108728927 A CN108728927 A CN 108728927A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- brush
- parts
- environmental sanitation
- brush filament
- degradable environmental
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/06—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyolefin as constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/18—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from other substances
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of degradable environmental sanitation brush brush filaments, are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：85-95 parts of polyethylene, 15-20 parts of plant fiber, 0.4-0.8 parts of lubricant, 0.1-0.5 parts of coupling agent, 1-5 parts of additive；The additive includes blowing agent concentrate.The degradable environmental sanitation brush brush filament of the present invention, by adding foaming agent master batch in polypropylene, good thermal stability, tensile strength and impact strength are higher, microwave adaptability is excellent, have many advantages, such as that light, heat-insulated, buffering, anti-corrosion, specific strength are high, cheap, greatly improves its mechanical property and hot property；The coupling agent of addition, is easy to oxidative degradation, has the function of degradable；The addition of plant fiber has good environment protecting.The invention also discloses its production methods.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental sanitation brush brush filament technical fields, and in particular to a kind of degradable environmental sanitation brush brush filament and its producer
Method.
Background technology
Environmental sanitation brush is just used in the brushing tool in terms of cleaning, mainly has disc brush or steel wire class disc brush, is cleaning Streets
Sweeper on most common arrive.With the Efforts To Develop of China city dust alleviation work, the appearance of environmental sanitation brush like the mushrooms after rain.
Currently, the brush filament of most environmental sanitation brush is made of nylon, polyester, polyolefin in the market, raw material sources are wide, cost performance
It is high.After environmental sanitation brush is damaged, the environmental sanitation brush that generally will more renew.Be excessively used and be recycled it is not in place etc. due to, use
Bad environmental sanitation brush brush filament can cause serious energy resources waste and environmental pollution, come pole with health care belt to the environment of people's life
Big harm.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the degradable environmental sanitation brush brush filaments of a kind of good mechanical property and hot property.
In order to achieve the above object, a kind of degradable environmental sanitation brush brush filament of the invention, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
85-95 parts of polyethylene, 15-20 parts of plant fiber, 0.4-0.8 parts of lubricant, 0.1-0.5 parts of coupling agent, additive 1-
5 parts；The additive includes blowing agent concentrate.
Further, the foaming agent master batch includes following raw material：90 parts of polypropylene, 5-10 parts of foaming agent.
Further, the foaming agent is selected in azodicarbonamide, azodiisobutyronitrile, p-toluene sulfonylsemicarbazide
It is one or more of.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of above-mentioned production methods of degradable environmental sanitation brush brush filament, including walk as follows
Suddenly：
A weighs the raw material of said ratio；
B mixes polyethylene, plant fiber, lubricant, coupling agent with foaming agent master batch, and mixed raw material is melted
Melt, and spinning is carried out by extruder；
C carries out liquid cooling to the brush filament spun；
D stretches brush filament hot wind after cooling；
E finally carries out thermal finalization to the brush filament after stretching.
Further, the spinning temperature in the step b is 260-280 DEG C.
Further, the liquid cooling in the step c is specially water cooling, and the water cooling temperature is 25-45 DEG C.
Further, the temperature that the hot wind in the step d stretches is 120-170 DEG C, and the multiplying power that the hot wind stretches is
8-12 times.
Further, the temperature of r thermal finalizations is 170-220 DEG C in the step e.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that：The degradable environmental sanitation brush brush filament of the present invention, it is female by adding foaming agent in polypropylene
Grain, good thermal stability, tensile strength and impact strength are higher, and microwave adaptability is excellent, have light, heat-insulated, buffering, prevent
The advantages that corruption, high, cheap specific strength, greatly improve its mechanical property and hot property；The coupling agent of addition is easy to aoxidize
Degradation, has the function of degradable；The addition of plant fiber has good environment protecting.
The specific implementation mode of form by the following examples remakes further specifically the above of the present invention
It is bright, but the range that should not be construed as the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to embodiment below, it is all to be based on the above institute of the present invention
The technology of realization all belongs to the scope of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of degradable environmental sanitation brush brush filament of the present invention and its production method processed are made into one with reference to specific embodiment
Walk explanation：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of degradable environmental sanitation brush brush filament of the present invention, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
85-95 parts of polyethylene, 15-20 parts of plant fiber, 0.4-0.8 parts of lubricant, 0.1-0.5 parts of coupling agent, additive 1-
5 parts；The additive includes blowing agent concentrate.
Further, the foaming agent master batch includes following raw material：90 parts of polypropylene, 5-10 parts of foaming agent.
Further, the foaming agent is selected in azodicarbonamide, azodiisobutyronitrile, p-toluene sulfonylsemicarbazide
It is one or more of.
A kind of production method of above-mentioned degradable environmental sanitation brush brush filament, includes the following steps：
A weighs the raw material of said ratio；
B mixes polyethylene, plant fiber, lubricant, coupling agent with foaming agent master batch, and mixed raw material is melted
Melt, and spinning is carried out by extruder；
C carries out liquid cooling to the brush filament spun；
D stretches brush filament hot wind after cooling；
E finally carries out thermal finalization to the brush filament after stretching.
Optionally, the spinning temperature in the step b is 260-280 DEG C.
Optionally, the liquid cooling in the step c is specially water cooling, and the water cooling temperature is 25-45 DEG C.
The temperature that hot wind in the optional step d stretches is 120-170 DEG C, and the multiplying power that the hot wind stretches is 8-
12 times.
Optionally, the temperature of r thermal finalizations is 170-220 DEG C in the step e.
Degradable environmental sanitation brush brush filament provided by the invention, by adding foaming agent master batch in polypropylene, thermal stability is good
Good, tensile strength and impact strength are higher, and microwave adaptability is excellent, have light, heat-insulated, buffering, anti-corrosion, specific strength height, valence
The advantages that lattice are cheap greatly improves its mechanical property and hot property；The coupling agent of addition, is easy to oxidative degradation, has high-fall
Solve function；The addition of plant fiber has good environment protecting.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of degradable environmental sanitation brush brush filament of the present invention, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
85 parts of polyethylene, 15 parts of plant fiber, 0.4 part of lubricant, 0.1 part of coupling agent, 1 part of additive；The additive
Including blowing agent concentrate.
Further, the foaming agent master batch includes following raw material：90 parts of polypropylene, 5 parts of foaming agent.
Further, the foaming agent is selected in azodicarbonamide, azodiisobutyronitrile, p-toluene sulfonylsemicarbazide
It is one or more of.
A kind of production method of above-mentioned degradable environmental sanitation brush brush filament, includes the following steps：
A weighs the raw material of said ratio；
B mixes polyethylene, plant fiber, lubricant, coupling agent with foaming agent master batch, and mixed raw material is melted
Melt, and spinning is carried out by extruder；
C carries out liquid cooling to the brush filament spun；
D stretches brush filament hot wind after cooling；
E finally carries out thermal finalization to the brush filament after stretching.
Optionally, the spinning temperature in the step b is 260-280 DEG C, carries out spinning at such a temperature and both ensure that
Polypropylene material and foaming agent master batch raw material can melt, and brush filament can be molded after melting extrusion.
Optionally, the liquid cooling in the step c is specially water cooling, and the water cooling temperature is 25-45 DEG C,
Brush filament after melting extrusion needs to cool down, and ensures that the intensity of brush filament, the present invention use water cooling, brush filament after extrusion passed through water
Pond, the temperature of water is accurately controlled between 25-45 DEG C in pond.
Optionally, the temperature that the hot wind in the step d stretches is 120-170 DEG C, and the multiplying power that the hot wind stretches is
8-12 times；Brush filament after cooling needs to carry out hot wind stretching at a certain temperature, can by the stretching ratio for being arranged certain
Obtain certain fracture strength and the brush filament of elongation at break, stretching ratio is bigger, and fracture strength is higher, and elongation at break compared with
It is low.
Optionally, the temperature of r thermal finalizations is 170-220 DEG C in the step e；Brush filament after stretching passes through above-mentioned temperature
The heat-setting equipment of degree carries out thermal finalization, ensures that molding brush filament performance is stablized.
The present invention has obtained degradable environmental sanitation brush brush filament by above-mentioned raw material and production method, the brush monofilament it is heat-resisting
The performances such as stability, stress cracking resistance and high-temperature stability have increased significantly.
Through examining, according to the environmental sanitation brush brush filament for each specification that above-described embodiment is prepared, all have light, heat-insulated, slow
The advantages that punching, anti-corrosion, high, cheap specific strength, it disclosure satisfy that the different demands in environmental sanitation work；Meanwhile being easy to oxidation drop
Solution, has the function of degradable, there is good environment protecting.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of degradable environmental sanitation brush brush filament, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
85-95 parts of polyethylene, 15-20 parts of plant fiber, 0.4-0.8 parts of lubricant, 0.1-0.5 parts of coupling agent, additive 1-
5 parts；The additive includes blowing agent concentrate.
2. degradable environmental sanitation brush brush filament according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The foaming agent master batch includes as follows
Raw material：90 parts of polypropylene, 5-10 parts of foaming agent.
3. degradable environmental sanitation brush brush filament according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The foaming agent selects azo diformazan
One or more of amide, azodiisobutyronitrile, p-toluene sulfonylsemicarbazide.
4. a kind of production method of degradable environmental sanitation brush brush filament described in claim 1, includes the following steps：
A weighs the raw material of said ratio；
B mixes polyethylene, plant fiber, lubricant, coupling agent with foaming agent master batch, and mixed raw material is melted
Melt, and spinning is carried out by extruder；
C carries out liquid cooling to the brush filament spun；
D stretches brush filament hot wind after cooling；
E finally carries out thermal finalization to the brush filament after stretching.
5. the production method of degradable environmental sanitation brush brush filament according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the step b
Spinning temperature be 260-280 DEG C.
6. the production method of degradable environmental sanitation brush brush filament according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the step c
Liquid cooling be specially water cooling, the water cooling temperature be 25-45 DEG C.
7. the production method of degradable environmental sanitation brush brush filament according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the step d
The temperature that stretches of hot wind be 120-170 DEG C, the multiplying power that the hot wind stretches is 8-12 times.
8. the production method of degradable environmental sanitation brush brush filament according to claim 4, which is characterized in that r in the step e
The temperature of thermal finalization is 170-220 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810640149.4A CN108728927A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | A kind of degradable environmental sanitation brush brush filament and its production method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810640149.4A CN108728927A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | A kind of degradable environmental sanitation brush brush filament and its production method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108728927A true CN108728927A (en) | 2018-11-02 |
Family
ID=63930210
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810640149.4A Pending CN108728927A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | A kind of degradable environmental sanitation brush brush filament and its production method |
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| CN (1) | CN108728927A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110923846A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-03-27 | 安徽三和刷业有限公司 | Production process of rolling brush bristles |
| CN111035143A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-04-21 | 安徽诚德刷业有限公司 | Degradable composite environmental sanitation brush wire and production method thereof |
| CN111719191A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-29 | 台州利丰洁具有限公司 | Method for preparing brush wire of indoor cleaning tool |
| CN111748867A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-09 | 安庆市康明纳包装有限公司 | Composite plastic woven packaging bag |
| CN112458569A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-03-09 | 王藤达 | Preparation method of environment-friendly degradable waterproof and oilproof cleaning ball |
| CN113774505A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-12-10 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 | Polypropylene fiber, preparation method and sweeper |
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| CN103524870A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-22 | 晋江成昌鞋业有限公司 | Degradable environment-friendly composite material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104862806A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-08-26 | 马海燕 | Major-diameter polypropylene monofilament and production method thereof |
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2018
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| CN104862806A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-08-26 | 马海燕 | Major-diameter polypropylene monofilament and production method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111748867A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-09 | 安庆市康明纳包装有限公司 | Composite plastic woven packaging bag |
| CN112458569A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-03-09 | 王藤达 | Preparation method of environment-friendly degradable waterproof and oilproof cleaning ball |
| CN110923846A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-03-27 | 安徽三和刷业有限公司 | Production process of rolling brush bristles |
| CN111035143A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-04-21 | 安徽诚德刷业有限公司 | Degradable composite environmental sanitation brush wire and production method thereof |
| CN111719191A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-29 | 台州利丰洁具有限公司 | Method for preparing brush wire of indoor cleaning tool |
| CN111719191B (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2021-06-15 | 台州利丰洁具有限公司 | Method for preparing brush wire of indoor cleaning tool |
| CN113774505A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-12-10 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 | Polypropylene fiber, preparation method and sweeper |
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Application publication date: 20181102 |