WO2020155770A1 - High-strength pe plastic protective net - Google Patents
High-strength pe plastic protective net Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020155770A1 WO2020155770A1 PCT/CN2019/118367 CN2019118367W WO2020155770A1 WO 2020155770 A1 WO2020155770 A1 WO 2020155770A1 CN 2019118367 W CN2019118367 W CN 2019118367W WO 2020155770 A1 WO2020155770 A1 WO 2020155770A1
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- Prior art keywords
- strength
- plastic body
- protective net
- mesh
- plastic
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/009—Footing elements for fence posts or fence sections
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
- E04H17/165—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames using panels with rigid filling and frame
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C08K13/02—Organic and inorganic ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/16—Elastomeric ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers, e.g. EPR and EPDM rubbers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/06—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F7/00—Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
- E01F7/04—Devices affording protection against snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks, e.g. avalanche preventing structures, galleries
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F7/00—Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
- E01F7/04—Devices affording protection against snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks, e.g. avalanche preventing structures, galleries
- E01F7/045—Devices specially adapted for protecting against falling rocks, e.g. galleries, nets, rock traps
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/181—Balustrades
- E04F11/1851—Filling panels, e.g. concrete, sheet metal panels
- E04F11/1857—Flexible panels or nets
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
- E04H17/1602—Using wooden, plastic or composite-material panel-like elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/20—Posts therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
- C08K2003/265—Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/06—Properties of polyethylene
- C08L2207/062—HDPE
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/06—Properties of polyethylene
- C08L2207/066—LDPE (radical process)
Definitions
- the invention relates to a PE protective net, in particular to a high-strength PE plastic protective net.
- the role of the protective net in home life is to isolate the railings and window sills to protect the young children and objects in the family; in the breeding occasions, the protective net serves to divide and restrict animals in private territories such as lawns and pastures.
- the role of the scope of activity; the protective net will bear the responsibility of intercepting soil and rock and covering protection in the slope; the countless related applications have made people love the protective net more and more.
- protective nets they have the advantages of light weight, low price, and simple installation, but their durability and impact resistance need to be improved;
- the invention provides a high-strength PE plastic protective net suitable for use in multiple occasions, which has the characteristics of light weight and high strength, and also has the advantages of convenient use and long service life.
- the technical solution of the present invention to solve its technical problem is: high-strength PE plastic protective net, including a grid-shaped plastic body formed by warp and weft bars, and a skeleton arranged in the grid-shaped plastic body; correspondingly, the skeleton It is formed by the warp and weft interlacing perpendicular to each other; the warp and the weft have the same structure, and the warp is spirally twisted by a soft metal wire and a polyethylene yarn; the soft metal wire
- the wire diameter is 0.2-0.3mm; the wire diameter of the polyethylene yarn is 0.1-0.2mm;
- the mesh plastic body is made of PE material; the mesh plastic body and the skeleton are integrally formed by injection molding;
- the thickness of the mesh-like plastic body is 0.8 to 1.2 mm.
- the high-strength PE plastic protective net of the present invention has the following remarkable progress:
- the high-strength PE plastic protective net of the present invention When the high-strength PE plastic protective net of the present invention is used, it can be fixed on a specific occasion by its own mesh, rope or tie. It is very convenient to use, has good adaptability to the terrain, and has the advantages of convenient recycling.
- the soft metal wire is austenitic stainless steel wire.
- the austenitic stainless steel wire can bear various loads and variable loads, and has the effect of increasing the tensile strength and impact toughness of the plastic mesh of the present invention.
- the raw material components of the mesh-shaped plastic body include in parts by weight:
- the good weather resistance of the net allows it to have a long service life in the environment of wind and rain.
- the raw material component of the grid-shaped plastic body also includes 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, in an amount of 0.2-0.6 parts.
- 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol and permanent red 2BL makes the high-strength PE plastic protective net of the present invention have high color saturation and high brightness, which can make it easier to be identified , Thereby increasing the safety during use.
- the raw material component of the grid-shaped plastic body also includes ethylhexyl palmitate in an amount of 0.1-0.2 parts.
- Ethylhexyl palmitate can further increase the flexibility of the high-strength PE plastic protective net of the present invention, and increase its convenience in use, installation and recycling.
- the powder particle size of the calcium carbonate is 0.15 ⁇ m.
- the calcium carbonate powder of this particle size has high mixing uniformity in the grid-like plastic body, which plays a role in improving the notched impact strength.
- the steps of the method for preparing the plastic matrix masterbatch of the grid-shaped plastic body are as follows:
- premix B b. Add calcium carbonate, antioxidant 1076, UV-437, light stabilizer 1084, permanent red 2BL, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, and ethylhexyl palmitate into the temperature-controlled high-temperature mixer After mixing the medium with premix A, stir at a stirring speed of 450-500 revolutions per minute; premix for 8-10 min at 160°C ⁇ 180°C to obtain premix B;
- the premix B is extruded and pelletized through a twin-screw extruder at a temperature of 175 to 195° C. to obtain a plastic matrix master batch of the grid-shaped plastic body.
- the mixing of additives and materials is uniform and the degree of combination is high, so that the liquid-gas system energy is reduced, and the mesh-like plastic body prepared by the masterbatch subsequently is firmly combined with the skeleton and is not easy to rise. Bubbles greatly increase the service life of the plastic net of the present invention.
- the method of the invention is easy to operate, has good economic benefits, is suitable for large-scale production, and is beneficial to industrial promotion.
- the wire diameter of the soft metal wire is 0.25mm; the wire diameter of the polyethylene yarn is 0.15mm; the thickness of the mesh-like plastic body is 1.0 mm.
- the mesh of the mesh-like plastic body is square with an area of 60-120mm2; the width of the warp bars is 1 to 2mm; the width of the weft bars and warp bars the same. While ensuring the strength, it reduces the use of raw materials and reduces production costs.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the high-strength PE plastic protective net of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the skeleton of the high-strength PE plastic protective net of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the warp in the present invention.
- the high-strength PE plastic protective net of the present invention includes a grid-shaped plastic body 2 formed by warp bars 21 and weft bars 22, and a grid-shaped plastic body 2 Frame 1;
- the frame 1 is formed by weaving the warp threads 11 and the weft threads 12 perpendicular to each other; the warp threads 11 and the weft threads 12 have the same structure, and the warp threads 11 consist of a soft metal wire 111 and a polyethylene yarn
- the thread 112 is twisted in a spiral shape; the wire diameter of the soft metal wire 111 is 0.25 mm; the wire diameter of the polyethylene yarn 112 is 0.15 mm; the soft metal wire 111 is an austenitic stainless steel Silk;
- the mesh plastic body 2 is made of PE; the raw material components of the mesh plastic body include by weight: 65 parts of HDPE, 25 parts of LDPE, 7 parts of ethylene propylene rubber, and crosslinking agent DCP 1.5 Parts, crosslinking
- Example 2 Different from Example 1, in this example, the raw material components of the grid-shaped plastic body: 60 parts of HDPE, 20 parts of LDPE, 5 parts of ethylene propylene rubber, 1 part of crosslinking agent DCP, Co-crosslinking agent DNP 0.25 parts, plasticizer PCL-509 8 parts, HDPE-g-MAH 0.5 parts, calcium carbonate 3 parts, antioxidant 1076 0.25 parts, UV-437 0.25 parts, light stabilizer 1084 0.3 parts, 8 parts of permanent red 2BL, 0.2 part of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, 0.1 part of ethylhexyl palmitate; the diameter of the soft metal wire 111 is 0.2mm; the polyethylene yarn The wire diameter of the thread 112 is 0.1mm; the thickness of the grid-like plastic body 2 is 0.8mm, the area of the mesh 23 is 60mm2; the width of the warp bars 21 is 1mm; the weft bars 22 and warp bars 21 the same width.
- Example 3 Different from Example 1, in this example, the raw material components of the grid-like plastic body are: HDPE 70 parts, LDPE 30 parts, ethylene propylene rubber 10 parts, crosslinking agent DCP 2 parts, auxiliary Crosslinking agent DNP 0.5 parts, plasticizer PCL-509 10 parts, HDPE-g-MAH 0.8 parts, calcium carbonate 4 parts, antioxidant 1076 0.4 parts, UV-437 0.4 parts, light stabilizer 1084 0.5 parts, 12 parts of permanent red 2BL, 0.6 part of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, 0.2 part of ethylhexyl palmitate; the diameter of the soft metal wire 111 is 0.3mm; the polyethylene yarn The wire diameter of the thread 112 is 0.2mm; the thickness of the grid-like plastic body 2 is 1.2mm, the area of the mesh 23 is 120mm2; the width of the warp bars 21 is 2mm; the weft bars 22 and warp bars 21 the same width.
- the raw material components of the grid-like plastic body are:
- Example 4 Different from Example 1, in this example, the raw material components of the mesh plastic body are: 68 parts of HDPE, 22 parts of LDPE, 8 parts of ethylene-propylene rubber, and 1.8 parts of crosslinking agent DCP , Co-crosslinking agent DNP 0.4 parts, plasticizer PCL-509 8.5 parts, HDPE-g-MAH 0.7 parts, calcium carbonate 3.2 parts, antioxidant 1076 0.32 parts, UV-437 0.32 parts, light stabilizer 1084 0.32 parts , 11 parts of permanent red 2BL, 0.5 parts of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, 0.18 parts of ethylhexyl palmitate; the wire diameter of the soft metal wire 111 is 0.27mm; the polyethylene The diameter of the yarn 112 is 0.18mm; the thickness of the mesh-like plastic body 2 is 1.1mm; the area of the mesh 23 is 100mm2; the width of the warp bars 21 is 1.8mm; the weft bars 22 and The warp bars 21 have the same width. .
- the steps of the method for preparing the plastic matrix masterbatch of the high-strength PE plastic protective net of the present invention can be as follows:
- premix A a stirring speed of 450 to 500 revolutions per minute; premix for 8 to 10 minutes at 160°C to 180°C to obtain premix B;
- the premix B is extruded and pelletized through a twin-screw extruder at a temperature of 175 to 195° C. to obtain a plastic matrix master batch of the grid-shaped plastic body.
- the high-strength PE plastic protective net of the present invention can be obtained by integral molding with the skeleton through a melt injection mold.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a high-strength PE plastic protective net and a protective net roll cover, the plastic protective cover comprising a mesh-like plastic body formed of warp strips and weft strips, and a skeleton disposed inside the mesh-like plastic body; correspondingly, the skeleton is formed by mutually perpendicular interleaving of a warp and weft; the structure of the warp and weft is the same, the warp being made by spirally twisting a soft metal wire and a polyethylene yarn; the wire diameter of the soft metal wire is 0.2-0.3 mm and the wire diameter of the polyethylene yarn is 0.1-0.2 mm; the mesh-like plastic body is PE material; the mesh-like plastic body and the skeleton are integrally formed by means of injection moulding; and the thickness of the mesh-like plastic body is 0.8-1.2 mm. Provided in the present invention is a high-strength PE plastic protective net suitable for multiple scenarios, being light weight and high strength, and having the advantages of convenient use and long service life.
Description
本发明涉及PE防护网,特别涉及高强度PE塑料防护网。The invention relates to a PE protective net, in particular to a high-strength PE plastic protective net.
在此处键入背景技术描述段落随着社会经济的发展,人们的生活节奏越来越快,生活中经常会需要一些设施以保证人们生活的便利和安全,且对相关区域进行规划和隔离的需求也越来越多,防护网就应运而生。Enter the background technology description paragraph here. With the development of society and economy, people's life is getting faster and faster, and some facilities are often needed in life to ensure the convenience and safety of people's lives, and there is a need for planning and isolation of related areas More and more, protective nets came into being.
防护网在家居生活中的作用是对栏杆、窗台进行一定的隔离,以保护家庭中的幼年孩童和物品;防护网在养殖场合中则是起到对草坪、牧场等私人领地进行划分和限制动物活动范围的作用;防护网在边坡中会承担起拦截土石和覆盖防护的责任;相关数不胜数的应用使得人们对防护网的喜爱也越来越多。The role of the protective net in home life is to isolate the railings and window sills to protect the young children and objects in the family; in the breeding occasions, the protective net serves to divide and restrict animals in private territories such as lawns and pastures. The role of the scope of activity; the protective net will bear the responsibility of intercepting soil and rock and covering protection in the slope; the countless related applications have made people love the protective net more and more.
家居或养殖场合所用的防护网,多采用纤维织物线绳或者橡塑材质网,它们作为防护网有着质量轻、价格便宜、安装简单的优点,但是它们的耐用性和抗冲击能力都有待改善;而在边坡、工厂等场合安装的的防护网则多采用强度高、抗冲击性能好的金属质防护网,但是也有着易被腐蚀、回收不便的缺点;因此,如何提升现有防护网的性能,就成了目前防护网领域所要面对的一个难题。The protective nets used in homes or breeding occasions mostly use fiber fabric cords or rubber-plastic material nets. As protective nets, they have the advantages of light weight, low price, and simple installation, but their durability and impact resistance need to be improved; The protective nets installed on slopes, factories, etc. mostly use metal protective nets with high strength and good impact resistance, but they also have the disadvantages of being easily corroded and inconvenient to recycle; therefore, how to improve the existing protective nets Performance has become a difficult problem facing the current field of protective nets.
本发明提供了一种适合多场合使用的高强度PE塑料防护网,它有着轻质、强度高的特点,并且还有着使用方便和使用寿命长的优点。The invention provides a high-strength PE plastic protective net suitable for use in multiple occasions, which has the characteristics of light weight and high strength, and also has the advantages of convenient use and long service life.
本发明解决其技术问题的技术方案是:高强度PE塑料防护网,包括由经条和纬条形成的网格状塑料体,以及设于网格状塑料体内的骨架;对应的,所述骨架由经线和纬线相互垂直交织形成;所述经线和纬线的构造相同,所述经线由一根软质金属丝和一根聚乙烯纱线呈螺旋状交捻而成;所述软质金属丝的线径为0.2~0.3mm;所述聚乙烯纱线的线径为0.1~0.2mm;所述网格状塑料体为PE材质;所述网格状塑料体与骨架通过注塑一体成型;所述网格状塑料体的厚度为0.8~1.2mm。The technical solution of the present invention to solve its technical problem is: high-strength PE plastic protective net, including a grid-shaped plastic body formed by warp and weft bars, and a skeleton arranged in the grid-shaped plastic body; correspondingly, the skeleton It is formed by the warp and weft interlacing perpendicular to each other; the warp and the weft have the same structure, and the warp is spirally twisted by a soft metal wire and a polyethylene yarn; the soft metal wire The wire diameter is 0.2-0.3mm; the wire diameter of the polyethylene yarn is 0.1-0.2mm; the mesh plastic body is made of PE material; the mesh plastic body and the skeleton are integrally formed by injection molding; The thickness of the mesh-like plastic body is 0.8 to 1.2 mm.
本发明的高强度PE塑料防护网具有如下显著的进步:The high-strength PE plastic protective net of the present invention has the following remarkable progress:
1)软质金属丝和聚乙烯纱线混撵的骨架与PE材质的网格状塑料体的结合牢固稳定,相互协同作用,具有强度高的同时,耐腐蚀性能好,使用寿命长; 1) The combination of the skeleton of the mixed soft metal wire and polyethylene yarn and the mesh plastic body of PE material is firm and stable, and synergistically interacts with each other. It has high strength, good corrosion resistance and long service life;
2)本发明的高强度PE塑料防护网使用时,可通过本身的网眼、绳子或扎带固定在特定场合,使用非常方便,对地形的适应性很好,且还有着回收方便的优点。2) When the high-strength PE plastic protective net of the present invention is used, it can be fixed on a specific occasion by its own mesh, rope or tie. It is very convenient to use, has good adaptability to the terrain, and has the advantages of convenient recycling.
作为对前述高强度PE塑料防护网的优化,所述软质金属丝是奥氏体不锈钢丝。奥氏体不锈钢丝能够承受多种载荷及变载荷,具有增加本发明塑料网的抗拉强度和抗冲击韧性的作用。As an optimization of the aforementioned high-strength PE plastic protective net, the soft metal wire is austenitic stainless steel wire. The austenitic stainless steel wire can bear various loads and variable loads, and has the effect of increasing the tensile strength and impact toughness of the plastic mesh of the present invention.
作为对前述高强度PE塑料防护网的优化,所述网格状塑料体的原料组分按重量份计包括:As an optimization of the aforementioned high-strength PE plastic protective net, the raw material components of the mesh-shaped plastic body include in parts by weight:
发明人摸索得出,网格状塑料体的原料采用上述配方时,有着抗氧化性能好和不易开裂的特点;特定的助剂有着绿色环保的优点,还赋予了本发明的高强度PE塑料防护网很好的耐候性,使得它能在风吹雨淋的环境下具有较长的使用寿命。The inventor found out that when the raw material of the grid-like plastic body adopts the above formula, it has the characteristics of good oxidation resistance and not easy to crack; the specific additives have the advantages of green and environmental protection, and also give the high-strength PE plastic protection of the present invention The good weather resistance of the net allows it to have a long service life in the environment of wind and rain.
作为进一步的优化,所述网格状塑料体的原料组分还包括2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇,用量为0.2~0.6份。2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇与永固红2BL的配合使用,使得本发明的高强度PE塑料防护网颜色的饱和度高、亮度大,能使得它能更容易的被辨识,从而,增加了使用时的安全性。As a further optimization, the raw material component of the grid-shaped plastic body also includes 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, in an amount of 0.2-0.6 parts. The combination of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol and permanent red 2BL makes the high-strength PE plastic protective net of the present invention have high color saturation and high brightness, which can make it easier to be identified , Thereby increasing the safety during use.
作为进一步的优化,所述网格状塑料体的原料组分还包括棕榈酸乙基己酯,用量为0.1~0.2份。棕榈酸乙基己酯可进一步增加本发明高强度PE塑料防护网的柔韧度,增加其在使用、安装和回收时的便利性。As a further optimization, the raw material component of the grid-shaped plastic body also includes ethylhexyl palmitate in an amount of 0.1-0.2 parts. Ethylhexyl palmitate can further increase the flexibility of the high-strength PE plastic protective net of the present invention, and increase its convenience in use, installation and recycling.
作为进一步的优化,所述碳酸钙的粉末粒径为0.15μm。此粒径的碳酸钙粉末在网格状塑料体里的混合均匀度高,起到提高缺口冲击强度的作用。As a further optimization, the powder particle size of the calcium carbonate is 0.15 μm. The calcium carbonate powder of this particle size has high mixing uniformity in the grid-like plastic body, which plays a role in improving the notched impact strength.
作为进一步的优化,所述网格状塑料体的塑料基体母粒的制备方法步骤如下:As a further optimization, the steps of the method for preparing the plastic matrix masterbatch of the grid-shaped plastic body are as follows:
a.按配比称取各组分;在可控温高混机中加入HDPE、LDPE、乙丙橡胶、交联剂DCP、助交联DNP、增塑剂PCL-509、HDPE-g-MAH搅拌混合,搅拌速度为600~650转/分钟;在温度达到120℃~140℃的条件下预混5~8min,得到预混料A;a. Weigh each component according to the ratio; add HDPE, LDPE, ethylene propylene rubber, crosslinking agent DCP, crosslinking DNP, plasticizer PCL-509, HDPE-g-MAH into the temperature-controlled high-mixer, and stir and mix, The stirring speed is 600-650 revolutions per minute; pre-mix for 5-8 minutes at a temperature of 120°C-140°C to obtain premix A;
b.将碳酸钙、抗氧剂1076、UV-437、光稳定剂1084、永固红2BL、2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇、棕榈酸乙基己酯加入可控温高混机中与预混料A混合后搅拌,搅拌速度为450~500转/分钟;在160℃~180℃条件下预混8~10min,得到预混料B; b. Add calcium carbonate, antioxidant 1076, UV-437, light stabilizer 1084, permanent red 2BL, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, and ethylhexyl palmitate into the temperature-controlled high-temperature mixer After mixing the medium with premix A, stir at a stirring speed of 450-500 revolutions per minute; premix for 8-10 min at 160℃~180℃ to obtain premix B;
c.将预混料B通过双螺杆挤出机在175~195℃的温度下进行挤出造粒,得到所述网格状塑料体的塑料基体母粒。c. The premix B is extruded and pelletized through a twin-screw extruder at a temperature of 175 to 195° C. to obtain a plastic matrix master batch of the grid-shaped plastic body.
该制作方法的工艺条件下,助剂与物料的混合均匀、结合度高,使得其液-气系能量减小,保证了母粒后续所制备的网格状塑料体与骨架结合牢固,不易起泡,大大的提升了本发明塑料网的使用寿命。本发明的方法易操作,具有良好的经济效益,且适合规模化生产,有利于产业推广。 Under the process conditions of the manufacturing method, the mixing of additives and materials is uniform and the degree of combination is high, so that the liquid-gas system energy is reduced, and the mesh-like plastic body prepared by the masterbatch subsequently is firmly combined with the skeleton and is not easy to rise. Bubbles greatly increase the service life of the plastic net of the present invention. The method of the invention is easy to operate, has good economic benefits, is suitable for large-scale production, and is beneficial to industrial promotion.
作为对前述的高强度PE塑料防护网的优化,所述软质金属丝的线径为0.25mm;所述聚乙烯纱线的线径为0.15mm;所述网格状塑料体的厚度为1.0mm。As an optimization of the aforementioned high-strength PE plastic protective net, the wire diameter of the soft metal wire is 0.25mm; the wire diameter of the polyethylene yarn is 0.15mm; the thickness of the mesh-like plastic body is 1.0 mm.
作为对前述的高强度PE塑料防护网的优化,所述网格状塑料体的网眼呈方形,面积为60~120mm2;所述经条的宽度为1~2mm;所述纬条和经条宽度相同。在保证强度的同时,减少了原料的使用,降低了生产成本。As an optimization of the aforementioned high-strength PE plastic protective net, the mesh of the mesh-like plastic body is square with an area of 60-120mm2; the width of the warp bars is 1 to 2mm; the width of the weft bars and warp bars the same. While ensuring the strength, it reduces the use of raw materials and reduces production costs.
图1是本发明的高强度PE塑料防护网的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the high-strength PE plastic protective net of the present invention;
图2是本发明的高强度PE塑料防护网的骨架的结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the skeleton of the high-strength PE plastic protective net of the present invention;
图3是本发明中的经线的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the warp in the present invention.
实施例1 :参见图1至图3,本发明的高强度PE塑料防护网,包括由经条21和纬条22形成的网格状塑料体2,以及设于网格状塑料体2内的骨架1;对应的,所述骨架1由经线11和纬线12相互垂直交织形成;所述经线11和纬线12的构造相同,所述经线11由一根软质金属丝111和一根聚乙烯纱线112呈螺旋状交捻而成;所述软质金属丝111的线径为0.25mm;所述聚乙烯纱线112的线径为0.15mm;所述软质金属丝111是奥氏体不锈钢丝;所述网格状塑料体2为PE材质;所述网格状塑料体的原料组分按重量份计包括:HDPE 65份,LDPE 25份,乙丙橡胶 7份,交联剂DCP 1.5份,助交联剂DNP 0.3份,增塑剂PCL-509 9份,HDPE-g-MAH 0.7份,碳酸钙3.5份,抗氧剂1076 0.35份,UV-437 0.35份,光稳定剂1084 0.4份,永固红2BL10份,2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇0.4份,棕榈酸乙基己酯0.15份;所述碳酸钙的粉末粒径为0.15μm;所述网格状塑料体2与骨架1通过注塑一体成型;所述网格状塑料体2的厚度为1.0mm;所述网格状塑料体2的网眼23呈方形,所述网眼23的面积为90mm
2;所述经条21的宽度为1.5mm;所述纬条22和经条21宽度相同。
Example 1: Referring to Figures 1 to 3, the high-strength PE plastic protective net of the present invention includes a grid-shaped plastic body 2 formed by warp bars 21 and weft bars 22, and a grid-shaped plastic body 2 Frame 1; Correspondingly, the frame 1 is formed by weaving the warp threads 11 and the weft threads 12 perpendicular to each other; the warp threads 11 and the weft threads 12 have the same structure, and the warp threads 11 consist of a soft metal wire 111 and a polyethylene yarn The thread 112 is twisted in a spiral shape; the wire diameter of the soft metal wire 111 is 0.25 mm; the wire diameter of the polyethylene yarn 112 is 0.15 mm; the soft metal wire 111 is an austenitic stainless steel Silk; the mesh plastic body 2 is made of PE; the raw material components of the mesh plastic body include by weight: 65 parts of HDPE, 25 parts of LDPE, 7 parts of ethylene propylene rubber, and crosslinking agent DCP 1.5 Parts, crosslinking agent DNP 0.3 parts, plasticizer PCL-509 9 parts, HDPE-g-MAH 0.7 parts, calcium carbonate 3.5 parts, antioxidant 1076 0.35 parts, UV-437 0.35 parts, light stabilizer 1084 0.4 Parts, 10 parts of Permanent Red 2BL, 0.4 parts of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, and 0.15 parts of ethylhexyl palmitate; the particle size of the calcium carbonate powder is 0.15 μm; the grid shape The plastic body 2 and the skeleton 1 are integrally formed by injection molding; the thickness of the mesh-like plastic body 2 is 1.0 mm; the mesh 23 of the mesh-like plastic body 2 is square, and the area of the mesh 23 is 90 mm 2 ; The width of the warp strip 21 is 1.5 mm; the width of the weft strip 22 and the warp strip 21 are the same.
实施例2:与实施例1不同的是,本实施例中,所述网格状塑料体的原料组分:HDPE 60份,LDPE 20份,乙丙橡胶 5份,交联剂DCP 1份,助交联剂DNP 0.25份,增塑剂PCL-509 8份,HDPE-g-MAH 0.5份,碳酸钙3份,抗氧剂1076 0.25份,UV-437 0.25份,光稳定剂1084 0.3份,永固红2BL8份,2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇0.2份,棕榈酸乙基己酯0.1份;所述软质金属丝111的线径为0.2mm;所述聚乙烯纱线112的线径为0.1mm;所述网格状塑料体2的厚度为0.8mm,所述网眼23的面积为60mm2;所述经条21的宽度为1mm;所述纬条22和经条21宽度相同。Example 2: Different from Example 1, in this example, the raw material components of the grid-shaped plastic body: 60 parts of HDPE, 20 parts of LDPE, 5 parts of ethylene propylene rubber, 1 part of crosslinking agent DCP, Co-crosslinking agent DNP 0.25 parts, plasticizer PCL-509 8 parts, HDPE-g-MAH 0.5 parts, calcium carbonate 3 parts, antioxidant 1076 0.25 parts, UV-437 0.25 parts, light stabilizer 1084 0.3 parts, 8 parts of permanent red 2BL, 0.2 part of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, 0.1 part of ethylhexyl palmitate; the diameter of the soft metal wire 111 is 0.2mm; the polyethylene yarn The wire diameter of the thread 112 is 0.1mm; the thickness of the grid-like plastic body 2 is 0.8mm, the area of the mesh 23 is 60mm2; the width of the warp bars 21 is 1mm; the weft bars 22 and warp bars 21 the same width.
实施例3:与实施例1不同的是,本实施例中,所述网格状塑料体的原料组分是:HDPE70份,LDPE30份,乙丙橡胶10份,交联剂DCP 2份,助交联剂DNP 0.5份,增塑剂PCL-509 10份,HDPE-g-MAH0.8份,碳酸钙4份,抗氧剂1076 0.4份,UV-437 0.4份,光稳定剂1084 0.5份,永固红2BL12份,2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇0.6份,棕榈酸乙基己酯0.2份;所述软质金属丝111的线径为0.3mm;所述聚乙烯纱线112的线径为0.2mm;所述网格状塑料体2的厚度为1.2mm,所述网眼23的面积为120mm2;所述经条21的宽度为2mm;所述纬条22和经条21宽度相同。Example 3: Different from Example 1, in this example, the raw material components of the grid-like plastic body are: HDPE 70 parts, LDPE 30 parts, ethylene propylene rubber 10 parts, crosslinking agent DCP 2 parts, auxiliary Crosslinking agent DNP 0.5 parts, plasticizer PCL-509 10 parts, HDPE-g-MAH 0.8 parts, calcium carbonate 4 parts, antioxidant 1076 0.4 parts, UV-437 0.4 parts, light stabilizer 1084 0.5 parts, 12 parts of permanent red 2BL, 0.6 part of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, 0.2 part of ethylhexyl palmitate; the diameter of the soft metal wire 111 is 0.3mm; the polyethylene yarn The wire diameter of the thread 112 is 0.2mm; the thickness of the grid-like plastic body 2 is 1.2mm, the area of the mesh 23 is 120mm2; the width of the warp bars 21 is 2mm; the weft bars 22 and warp bars 21 the same width.
实施例4:与实施例1不同的是,本实施例中,所述网格状塑料体的原料组分是:HDPE 68份,LDPE 22份,乙丙橡胶8份,交联剂DCP 1.8份,助交联剂DNP 0.4份,增塑剂PCL-509 8.5份,HDPE-g-MAH 0.7份,碳酸钙3.2份,抗氧剂1076 0.32份,UV-437 0.32份,光稳定剂1084 0.32份,永固红2BL11份,2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇0.5份,棕榈酸乙基己酯0.18份;所述软质金属丝111的线径为0.27mm;所述聚乙烯纱线112的线径为0.18mm;所述网格状塑料体2的厚度为1.1mm;所述网眼23的面积为100mm2;所述经条21的宽度为1.8mm;所述纬条22和经条21宽度相同。。Example 4: Different from Example 1, in this example, the raw material components of the mesh plastic body are: 68 parts of HDPE, 22 parts of LDPE, 8 parts of ethylene-propylene rubber, and 1.8 parts of crosslinking agent DCP , Co-crosslinking agent DNP 0.4 parts, plasticizer PCL-509 8.5 parts, HDPE-g-MAH 0.7 parts, calcium carbonate 3.2 parts, antioxidant 1076 0.32 parts, UV-437 0.32 parts, light stabilizer 1084 0.32 parts , 11 parts of permanent red 2BL, 0.5 parts of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, 0.18 parts of ethylhexyl palmitate; the wire diameter of the soft metal wire 111 is 0.27mm; the polyethylene The diameter of the yarn 112 is 0.18mm; the thickness of the mesh-like plastic body 2 is 1.1mm; the area of the mesh 23 is 100mm2; the width of the warp bars 21 is 1.8mm; the weft bars 22 and The warp bars 21 have the same width. .
本发明的高强度PE塑料防护网的塑料基体母粒的制备方法步骤可以如下:The steps of the method for preparing the plastic matrix masterbatch of the high-strength PE plastic protective net of the present invention can be as follows:
a.按配比称取各组分;在可控温高混机中加入HDPE、LDPE、乙丙橡胶、交联剂DCP、助交联DNP、增塑剂PCL-509、HDPE-g-MAH搅拌混合,搅拌速度为600~650转/分钟;在温度达到120℃~140℃的条件下预混5~8min,得到预混料A;a. Weigh each component according to the ratio; add HDPE, LDPE, ethylene propylene rubber, crosslinking agent DCP, crosslinking DNP, plasticizer PCL-509, HDPE-g-MAH into the temperature-controlled high-mixer, and stir and mix, The stirring speed is 600-650 revolutions per minute; pre-mix for 5-8 minutes at a temperature of 120°C-140°C to obtain premix A;
b.将碳酸钙3.5份、抗氧剂1076、UV-437、光稳定剂1084、永固红2BL、2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇、棕榈酸乙基己酯加入可控温高混机中与预混料A混合后搅拌,搅拌速度为450~500转/分钟;在160℃~180℃条件下预混8~10min,得到预混料B; b. Add 3.5 parts of calcium carbonate, antioxidant 1076, UV-437, light stabilizer 1084, permanent red 2BL, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, and ethylhexyl palmitate to the controllable temperature After mixing with premix A in the mixer, stir at a stirring speed of 450 to 500 revolutions per minute; premix for 8 to 10 minutes at 160°C to 180°C to obtain premix B;
c.将预混料B通过双螺杆挤出机在175~195℃的温度下进行挤出造粒,得到所述网格状塑料体的塑料基体母粒。c. The premix B is extruded and pelletized through a twin-screw extruder at a temperature of 175 to 195° C. to obtain a plastic matrix master batch of the grid-shaped plastic body.
制得母粒后,可通过熔融注入模具与骨架一体成型制得本发明的高强度PE塑料防护网。After the masterbatch is prepared, the high-strength PE plastic protective net of the present invention can be obtained by integral molding with the skeleton through a melt injection mold.
实施例检测数据Example detection data
Claims (9)
- 高强度PE塑料防护网,其特征在于:包括由经条(21)和纬条(22)形成的网格状塑料体(2),以及设于网格状塑料体(2)内的骨架(1);对应的,所述骨架(1)由经线(11)和纬线(12)相互垂直交织形成;所述经线(11)和纬线(12)的构造相同,所述经线(11)由一根软质金属丝(111)和一根聚乙烯纱线(112)呈螺旋状交捻而成;所述软质金属丝(111)的线径为0.2~0.3mm;所述聚乙烯纱线(112)的线径为0.1~0.2mm;所述网格状塑料体(2)为PE材质;所述网格状塑料体(2)与骨架(1)通过注塑一体成型;所述网格状塑料体(2)的厚度为0.8~1.2mm。The high-strength PE plastic protective net is characterized in that it comprises a grid-shaped plastic body (2) formed by warp bars (21) and weft bars (22), and a skeleton (2) arranged in the grid-shaped plastic body (2) 1); Correspondingly, the skeleton (1) is formed by interlacing warp threads (11) and weft threads (12) perpendicular to each other; the warp threads (11) and the weft threads (12) have the same structure, and the warp threads (11) are formed by one A soft metal wire (111) and a polyethylene yarn (112) are twisted in a spiral shape; the wire diameter of the soft metal wire (111) is 0.2-0.3mm; the polyethylene yarn The wire diameter of (112) is 0.1~0.2mm; the mesh plastic body (2) is made of PE material; the mesh plastic body (2) and the skeleton (1) are integrally formed by injection molding; the mesh The thickness of the shaped plastic body (2) is 0.8 to 1.2 mm.
- 根据权利要求1所述的高强度PE塑料防护网,其特征在于:所述软质金属丝(111)是奥氏体不锈钢丝。The high-strength PE plastic protective net according to claim 1, wherein the soft metal wire (111) is an austenitic stainless steel wire.
- 根据权利要求3所述的高强度PE塑料防护网,其特征在于:所述网格状塑料体(2)的原料组分还包括2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇,用量为0.2~0.6份The high-strength PE plastic protective net according to claim 3, characterized in that: the raw material component of the mesh-shaped plastic body (2) further comprises 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, and the amount is 0.2~0.6 copies
- 根据权利要求4所述的高强度PE塑料防护网,其特征在于:所述网格状塑料体(2)的原料组分还包括棕榈酸乙基己酯,用量为0.1~0.2份。The high-strength PE plastic protective net according to claim 4, characterized in that: the raw material component of the grid-shaped plastic body (2) further comprises ethylhexyl palmitate, in an amount of 0.1-0.2 parts.
- 根据权利要求5所述的高强度PE塑料防护网,其特征在于:所述碳酸钙的粉末粒径为0.15μm。The high-strength PE plastic protective net according to claim 5, wherein the powder particle size of the calcium carbonate is 0.15 μm.
- 根据权利要求6所述的高强度PE塑料防护网,其特征在于:所述网格状塑料体(2)的塑料基体母粒的制备方法步骤如下:The high-strength PE plastic protective net according to claim 6, characterized in that: the preparation method of the plastic matrix masterbatch of the grid-shaped plastic body (2) is as follows:a.按配比称取各组分;在可控温高混机中加入HDPE 、LDPE、乙丙橡胶、交联剂DCP、助交联DNP、增塑剂PCL-509、HDPE-g-MAH搅拌混合,搅拌速度为600~650转/分钟;在温度达到120℃~140℃的条件下预混5~8min,得到预混料A;a. Weigh the components according to the ratio; add HDPE, LDPE, ethylene-propylene rubber, crosslinking agent DCP, crosslinking DNP, plasticizer PCL-509, HDPE-g-MAH into the temperature-controllable high-mixer, and stir and mix, The stirring speed is 600-650 revolutions per minute; pre-mix for 5-8 minutes at a temperature of 120°C-140°C to obtain premix A;b.将碳酸钙、抗氧剂1076、UV-437、光稳定剂1084、永固红2BL、2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇、棕榈酸乙基己酯加入可控温高混机中与预混料A混合后搅拌,搅拌速度为450~500转/分钟;在160℃~180℃条件下预混8~10min,得到预混料B; b. Add calcium carbonate, antioxidant 1076, UV-437, light stabilizer 1084, permanent red 2BL, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, and ethylhexyl palmitate into the temperature-controlled high-temperature mixer After mixing the medium with premix A, stir at a stirring speed of 450-500 revolutions per minute; premix for 8-10 min at 160℃~180℃ to obtain premix B;c.将预混料B通过双螺杆挤出机在175~195℃的温度下进行挤出造粒,得到所述网格状塑料体(2)的塑料基体母粒。c. The premix B is extruded and pelletized by a twin-screw extruder at a temperature of 175 to 195° C. to obtain the plastic matrix master batch of the grid-shaped plastic body (2).
- 根据权利要求1所述的高强度PE塑料防护网,其特征在于:所述软质金属丝(111)的线径为0.25mm;所述聚乙烯纱线(112)的线径为0.15mm;所述网格状塑料体(2)的厚度为1.0mm。The high-strength PE plastic protective net according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the soft metal wire (111) is 0.25mm; the diameter of the polyethylene yarn (112) is 0.15mm; The thickness of the grid-shaped plastic body (2) is 1.0 mm.
- 根据权利要求1至8任一权利要求所述的高强度PE塑料防护网,其特征在于:所述网格状塑料体(2)的网眼(23)呈方形,面积为60~120mm 2;所述经条(21)的宽度为1~2mm;所述纬条(22)和经条(21)宽度相同。 The high-strength PE plastic protective net according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the mesh (23) of the mesh-like plastic body (2) is square and has an area of 60-120 mm 2 ; The width of the warp bar (21) is 1 to 2 mm; the width of the weft bar (22) and the warp bar (21) are the same.To
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CN116641404A (en) * | 2023-07-27 | 2023-08-25 | 西南石油大学 | Slope protection assembly |
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CN109798022B (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-07-17 | 浙江省三门县东海橡胶厂 | High-strength PE plastic protective net and plastic net rolling sleeve |
CN114424873A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-05-03 | 李旭 | Flexible roll-up mattress reinforcing mesh and roll-up mattress |
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