A kind of transfer car(buggy) with hanging apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to middle-placed switch cabinet and its transloading equipment, especially a kind of transfer car(buggy) with hanging apparatus.
Background technology
The indoor ac metal closing switch gear of armored withdraw type(Hereinafter referred to as middle-placed switch cabinet)It is the special of 10kV electric system
With controller switching equipment, generally by fixed cabinet and two big component of component can be removed form.It is being broken down since component can be removed
When can replace in time, power off time can be greatly shortened, middle-placed switch cabinet is therefore as domestic the most widely used power transformation at present
Institute's switchgear.And above-mentioned component of removing in cabinet need to be transferred out of or be transported using transfer car(buggy) in middle-placed switch cabinet installation, maintenance
Into switchgear, is overhauled or replaced.Therefore movable part transfer car(buggy) is the indispensable ancillary equipment of middle-placed switch cabinet.Installation can
When removing component, component can be removed by needing hangs oneself down from truck, and is placed on transfer car(buggy), is set in being then pushed into transfer car(buggy)
It is installed before cabinet.In this process, it needs special hanging device that can remove component to hang oneself down and be placed on from truck
On transfer car(buggy), since hanging device is bulky, electric substation place is limited to be difficult with.It is generally put using artificial lift, efficiency
It is very low, and have higher security risk.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of transfer car(buggy)s with hanging apparatus, do not need special lifting and set
It hangs oneself down from truck for component can be removed, and can will can rapidly remove component and be accurately placed at transfer car(buggy) corresponding position
On, the labor intensity of worker is reduced, securely and reliably.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides technical solution it is as follows:
A kind of transfer car(buggy) with hanging apparatus, including vehicle frame, walking component and hanging apparatus, vehicle frame, which is equipped with, can remove component
Mounting bracket, walking component are arranged in the bottom end of vehicle frame, and hanging apparatus is arranged on the top of vehicle frame, hanging apparatus include upper beam with
And hanging component, upper beam are horizontally set on the top of vehicle frame, upper beam extends along the front-rear direction of vehicle frame, hanging component sliding
It is arranged on upper beam.Using such structure, hanging apparatus is set up directly on transfer car(buggy), can remove placement from can remove
Position set-up procedure when component between hanging apparatus and transfer car(buggy) also can faster find suitable riding position on transfer car(buggy) accurately.
Further, hanging component includes lifting cucurbit, traveling wheel and chain sling, and traveling wheel is arranged the two of lifting cucurbit
Side, traveling wheel can be rolled along upper beam, and slide construction is equipped between upper beam and the top of vehicle frame, lifted and set below cucurbit
Have rotatably around axis, wound on axis, the other end of chain sling is equipped with suspension hook for one end of chain sling.When lifting, first upper beam
It is fixed with fixing screws after moving forward to lifting operating position, then lifting cucurbit is slided into the front end of upper beam, lifting group
Part can farthest realize the lifting of position movable part farther out.Upper beam front end is designed with limiting device and prevents from hanging
Assembling device skids off upper beam.And in non-lifting state, transhipment operating position is moved on to after upper beam, it should ensure that upper beam at this time
Attachment device front end below front end is non-bulging.It avoids colliding with middle-placed switch cabinet or other objects.
Further, the both sides of upper beam further respectively have the first drive sprocket and the second drive sprocket, the first transmission
Sprocket wheel is sequentially connected with around axis, moved forward controlling hanging apparatus on upper beam by pulling chain clockwise or counterclockwise or after
It moves.Second drive sprocket is sequentially connected with lifting cucurbit.It is controlled on hanging apparatus by pulling chain clockwise or counterclockwise
Mast-up rise or fall.Further, the transfer car(buggy) with hanging apparatus further includes lifting assembly, and lifting assembly includes hydraulic pressure
Oil cylinder and hydraulic oil pump can remove part mounting rack and slidably be arranged on vehicle frame, and hydraulic cylinder is mounted on the bottom of vehicle frame,
The power output end of hydraulic cylinder is connect with that can remove part mounting rack, is returned equipped with hydraulic pressure between hydraulic oil pump and hydraulic cylinder
Road.The setting of lifting assembly so that can remove part mounting rack may be implemented to move up and down, and hanging down for component can be removed to realize
Histogram is to movement.
Further, the transfer car(buggy) with hanging apparatus further includes attachment device, and attachment device includes mounting rail and positioning
Bar, mounting rail are horizontally set on vehicle frame, and the both ends of mounting rail are equipped with support plate, and locating rod may be rotatably mounted on support plate and along vehicle
The front-rear direction of frame extends, and the both ends of locating rod are respectively operating side and connecting pin, and connecting pin is additionally provided with gear shaft.In general
Cabinet is set equipped with location hole and installs hook plate additional in the side of location hole, the connecting pin of locating rod can be plugged in location hole, be rotated
Gear shaft swings in the oral area of hook plate and the positioning and connection of transfer car(buggy) and middle-placed switch cabinet can be realized when operating side.
Further, it is additionally provided with the first limit shaft in locating rod, support plate is equipped with the second limit shaft, the first limit shaft and the
Two limit shaft spatial intersectings, when locating rod rotates the first limit shaft and the second limit shaft against or detach.First limit shaft and
The setting of second limit shaft ensures that locating rod can only rotate certain angle, and in locking, gear shaft can rightly swing in hook
The oral area of plate, in unlock, the position of locating rod can also obtain limiting without arbitrarily swinging.
Further, the transfer car(buggy) with hanging apparatus further includes institute's locking device, and locking device includes lockplate, locking seat
And holder, holder are arranged on vehicle frame, locking seat is fixedly mounted on holder, and locking seat is equipped with sliding slot, lockplate installation
It can slide in sliding slot and along sliding slot, locating rod is equipped with lock slots, and lock slots face is slided when locating rod turns to a certain angle
Slot, at this time in the pluggable lock slots in one end of lockplate.When both locating rod and middle-placed switch cabinet are connect, lock slots face is made to fix
Locking seat sliding slot, lockplate is slidably inserted into lock slots, and the rotational freedom of locating rod is limited, and the position of locating rod is able to
It is fixed.
Further, locking device further includes locking axis pin, and locking seat is equipped with pin axis through hole, and locking axis pin is inserted into pin
It can slide in shaft through-hole and along pin axis through hole, locking axis pin is equipped with lockplate straight slot, and lockplate is inserted into lockplate straight slot
And it can be slided along lockplate straight slot.
Further, lockplate is equipped with shift plate skewed slot, and shift plate skewed slot is tilted with respect to the glide direction of lockplate, locking seat
It is equipped with finger guide groove, locks and finger is housed on axis pin, finger both ends are mounted in finger guide groove and can be slided along finger guide groove,
Finger passes through shift plate skewed slot and can be slided along shift plate skewed slot simultaneously, locks and is additionally provided with elastic element between axis pin and locking seat.It adopts
With such structure, locking axis pin only need to be moved, finger is also subjected to displacement therewith, and finger also occurs with respect to the position of shift plate skewed slot
Variation, finger force lockplate to move up and down along sliding slot, and lockplate slides into or be detached from the locking that locating rod can be realized in lock slots
Or unlock.The setting of elastic element can make locking pin axis realize self-return.
Further, locking set is additionally provided in locating rod, locking set suit is fixedly connected on the securing lever and with locating rod,
Lock slots setting is on locking set, and there are two lock slots, and two lock slots are along the distribution of 90 ° of the cylinder interval of locking set.Setting lock
Simultaneously lock slots are arranged on locking set for fixed set, can improve the craftsmanship of locating rod, avoid in the longer locating rod of length
Lock slots are milled out, production cost and manufacture difficulty is reduced, can also reduce the diameter of locating rod, and the structure of double-locking slot can protect
Card can be fixed in locked locating rod.
In conclusion such transfer car(buggy) with hanging apparatus, portion can be removed by not needing special hanging device
Part is hung oneself down from truck, and can will can rapidly be removed component and be accurately placed on transfer car(buggy) corresponding position, and the labor of worker is reduced
Fatigue resistance, securely and reliably.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of transfer car(buggy) of the present embodiment with hanging apparatus when transporting working condition;
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of transfer car(buggy) of the present embodiment with hanging apparatus when lifting working condition;;
Fig. 3 is transfer car(buggy) first drive sprocket and second transmission chain wheel structure schematic diagram of the present embodiment with hanging apparatus;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of attachment device and locking device in transfer car(buggy) of the present embodiment with hanging apparatus;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of attachment device in transfer car(buggy) of the present embodiment with hanging apparatus;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of locking device in transfer car(buggy) of the present embodiment with hanging apparatus;
Fig. 7 is locking device locking axis pin, lockplate, locking seat and elasticity member in transfer car(buggy) of the present embodiment with hanging apparatus
The structural schematic diagram of part;
Fig. 8 is that the structure of the main view and vertical view when locking axis pin is equipped with finger in transfer car(buggy) of the present embodiment with hanging apparatus is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of lockplate in transfer car(buggy) of the present embodiment with hanging apparatus;
Figure 10 is the main view and schematic cross-sectional view that set is locked in transfer car(buggy) of the present embodiment with hanging apparatus;
Wherein, component -0, vehicle frame -1, bearing support -11, component -2 of walking, hanging apparatus -3, upper beam -31, walking can be removed
Wheel -32, traveling wheel shaft -33, mast-up -34, lifting cucurbit -35, the first drive sprocket -36, the second drive sprocket -37 rise
It comes down to a lower group part -4, part mounting rack -41, hydraulic cylinder -42, hydraulic oil pump -43, attachment device -5, location hole -51, hook can be removed
Plate -52, mounting rail -53, locating rod -54, gear shaft -55, the first limit shaft -56, the second limit shaft -57, locking device -6, locking
Plate -62, locking seat -63, sliding slot -631, holder -64 lock axis pin -65, lockplate straight slot -651, finger -652, locking set -
66, lock slots -661, elastic element -67, clump weight -7.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
A kind of transfer car(buggy) with hanging apparatus as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including vehicle frame 1, walking component 2 and lifting dress
3 are set, vehicle frame 1, which is equipped with, can remove part mounting rack 41, and walking component 2 is arranged in the bottom end of vehicle frame 1, and the setting of hanging apparatus 3 exists
The top of vehicle frame 1, hanging apparatus 3 include upper beam 31 and hanging component, and upper beam 31 is horizontally set on the top of vehicle frame 1,
Upper beam 31 extends along the front-rear direction of vehicle frame 1, and hanging component is slidably arranged on upper beam 31.
In the present embodiment, bearing support 11 is additionally provided between upper beam 31 and vehicle frame 1, and between upper beam 31 and bearing support 11
Equipped with slide construction.As a kind of simple embodiment, four screws can be set on bearing support 11, while in upper beam
Two sliding slots are outputed on 31, you can realization upper beam 31 is slidably connected with supporting rack 11.Operating position and Fig. 2 are lifted in Fig. 1
Upper beam 31 is fixed on bearing support 11 with 4 screws by transhipment operating position respectively.It is equipped with limit in 31 front end of upper beam
Device.
Specifically, hanging component includes lifting cucurbit 32, traveling wheel 33 and chain sling 34, the setting of traveling wheel 33 is in lifting calabash
The both sides of reed 32, traveling wheel 33 can be rolled along upper beam 31, and the lower section of lifting cucurbit 32 is equipped with rotatably around axis 35, chain sling 34
One end wound on axis 35, the other end of chain sling 34 is equipped with suspension hook.When Fig. 1 lifts operating position, lifting cucurbit 32 slides
To the front end of upper beam 31, hanging component can farthest realize the lifting of position movable part 0 farther out.And in Fig. 2
When transporting operating position, the front end that attachment device 5 is not to be exceeded in 31 front end of upper beam avoids and middle-placed switch cabinet or other objects
It collides.
Meanwhile the both sides of upper beam 31 further respectively have the first drive sprocket 36 and the second drive sprocket 37, such as Fig. 3 institutes
Show, the first drive sprocket 36 is sequentially connected with around axis 35, and the second drive sprocket 37 is sequentially connected with lifting cucurbit 32.Using in this way
Structure, the dynamical elements such as handwheel are installed respectively, it can be achieved that suspension hook on the first drive sprocket 36 and the second drive sprocket 37
And the mobile control of 32 position of lifting cucurbit.In addition, since movable part quality is larger, it can when Fig. 1 lifts operating position
Center of gravity can be caused to be located at the front of walking 2 front-wheel of component, it, can be in transfer car(buggy) to prevent transfer car(buggy) from leaning forward in lifting
Clump weight 7 is arranged in bottom, and clump weight 7 is made of the material of the big density such as lead, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.
Using such structure, hanging apparatus 3 is set up directly on transfer car(buggy), can remove placement from can remove component 0
When hanging apparatus 3 and transfer car(buggy) between position set-up procedure, also can faster find suitable riding position on transfer car(buggy) accurately.Separately
Outside, the transfer car(buggy) with hanging apparatus further includes lifting assembly 4, and lifting assembly 4 includes hydraulic cylinder 42 and hydraulic oil pump 43, can
It removes part mounting rack 41 to be slidably arranged on vehicle frame 11, hydraulic cylinder 42 is mounted on the bottom of vehicle frame 1, hydraulic cylinder 42
Power output end is connect with that can remove part mounting rack 41, and hydraulic circuit is equipped between hydraulic oil pump 42 and hydraulic cylinder 43.It rises
The setting of part 4 of coming down to a lower group so that can remove part mounting rack 41 may be implemented to move up and down, and the vertical of component 0 can be removed to realize
It moves in direction.
Such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the transfer car(buggy) with hanging apparatus further includes attachment device 5, attachment device 5 include mounting rail 53 with
And locating rod 54, mounting rail 53 are horizontally set on vehicle frame 1, the both ends of mounting rail 53 are equipped with support plate, and locating rod 54 is rotatably pacified
Extend on support plate and along the front-rear direction of vehicle frame 1, the both ends of locating rod 54 are respectively operating side and connecting pin, connecting pin
It is additionally provided with gear shaft 55.General middle-placed switch cabinet is equipped with location hole 51 and installs hook plate 52, locating rod 54 additional in the side of location hole 51
Connecting pin can be plugged in location hole 51, rotate operating side when gear shaft 55 swing in hook plate 52 oral area can be realized transfer car(buggy) with
The positioning and connection of middle-placed switch cabinet.
Preferably, being additionally provided with the first limit shaft 56 in locating rod 54, support plate is equipped with the second limit shaft 57, the first limit
57 spatial intersecting of axis 56 and the second limit shaft, when locating rod 54 rotates the first limit shaft 56 and the second limit shaft 57 against or divide
From.The setting of first limit shaft 56 and the second limit shaft 57 ensures that locating rod 54 can only rotate certain angle, in locking
Gear shaft 55 can rightly swing in the oral area of hook plate 52, in unlock the position of locating rod 54 can also obtain limiting without
Arbitrarily swing.
Meanwhile as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the transfer car(buggy) with hanging apparatus further includes institute's locking device 6, and locking device 6 includes
Lockplate 62, locking seat 63 and holder 64, holder 64 are arranged on vehicle frame 1, and locking seat 63 is fixedly mounted on holder 64, lock
Reservation 63 is equipped with sliding slot 631, and lockplate 62 is mounted in sliding slot 631 and can be slided along sliding slot 631, and locating rod 54 is equipped with lock
Determine slot 661,661 face sliding slot 631 of lock slots when locating rod 54 turns to a certain angle, one end of lockplate 62 is pluggable at this time
In lock slots 661.When both locating rod 54 and middle-placed switch cabinet are connect, make fixed 63 sliding slot of locking seat of 661 face of lock slots
631, lockplate 62 is slidably inserted into lock slots 661, and the rotational freedom of locating rod 54 is limited, and the position of locating rod 54 is able to
It is fixed.
Specifically, locking device 6 further includes locking axis pin 65, locking seat 63 is equipped with pin axis through hole, and locking axis pin 65 is inserted
It can slide in pin axis through hole and along pin axis through hole, locking axis pin 65 is equipped with lockplate straight slot 651, and lockplate 62 is inserted into
It can slide in lockplate straight slot 651 and along lockplate straight slot 651, as shown in Figure 8.
Again as shown in Figure 7, Figure 8 and Figure 9 shown in Fig. 9, lockplate 62 is equipped with shift plate skewed slot 621, and shift plate skewed slot 621 is with respect to lockplate
62 glide direction tilts, and locking seat 63 is equipped with finger guide groove 632, locks and finger 652,652 liang of finger are housed on axis pin 65
End is interior mounted on finger guide groove 632 and can be slided along finger guide groove 632, while finger 652 passes through shift plate skewed slot 621 simultaneously can edge group
Plate skewed slot 621 slides, and locks and is additionally provided with elastic element 67 between axis pin 65 and locking seat 63, as shown in Figure 6.Using such knot
Structure need to only move locking axis pin 65, and finger 652 is also subjected to displacement therewith, and finger 652 is also sent out with respect to the position of shift plate skewed slot 621
Changing, finger 652 force lockplate 62 to move up and down along sliding slot 631, and lockplate 62 slides into or is detached from lock slots 661 can be real
Existing locating rod 54 locks or unlocks.The setting of elastic element 67 can make locking pin axis 65 realize self-return.
Locking set 66 is additionally provided in locating rod 54, locking set 66, which is sleeved in locating rod 54 and is fixed with locating rod 54, to be connected
It connects, the setting of lock slots 661 is on locking set 66, and there are two lock slots 661, and two lock slots 661 are between the cylinder of locking set 66
Every 90 ° of distributions, as shown in Figure 10.Simultaneously lock slots 661 are arranged on locking set 66 for setting locking set 66, can improve locating rod
54 craftsmanship avoids milling out lock slots 661 in the longer locating rod of length 54, reduces production cost and manufacture difficulty,
The diameter of locating rod 54 can be reduced, and the structure of double-locking slot 661 can ensure in locked locating rod 54
It can be fixed.In conclusion such transfer car(buggy) with hanging apparatus, not needing special hanging device 3 can
It removes component to hang oneself down from truck, and can will can rapidly remove component and be accurately placed on transfer car(buggy) corresponding position, reduce work
The labor intensity of people, securely and reliably.
In short, the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in the present invention
Spirit and principle within made by all any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included in protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.