CN108722878B - Peanut seed sorting device - Google Patents
Peanut seed sorting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108722878B CN108722878B CN201810329989.9A CN201810329989A CN108722878B CN 108722878 B CN108722878 B CN 108722878B CN 201810329989 A CN201810329989 A CN 201810329989A CN 108722878 B CN108722878 B CN 108722878B
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- fixedly connected
- support
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- bevel gear
- blanking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/041—Cleaning travelling work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/102—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration with means for agitating the liquid
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a sorting device, in particular to a peanut seed sorting device. The invention aims to provide a peanut seed sorting device which is capable of sorting peanut seeds in size, fast in sorting and clean in sorting. The invention provides a peanut seed sorting device which comprises a base, a first support, a second support, a water tank, a third support, a hopper, a blanking frame, a rotary table, a first bevel gear, a first bearing seat and the like; the top left side fixedly connected with first support of base, the top right side fixedly connected with second support of base, the left side below fixedly connected with water tank of first support, the top fixedly connected with third support of first support and second support, the middle part front side fixedly connected with funnel of third support. The peanut seed sorting machine achieves the function of sorting peanut seeds, not only realizes the cleaning of the peanut seeds, but also can stir off impurities on the peanut seeds, and has the characteristics of quick sorting, clean sorting, simple operation, safety, reliability and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sorting device, in particular to a peanut seed sorting device.
Background
Peanut: annual herbaceous plant of Arachis hypogaea of Rosales, Leguminosae. The root has abundant root nodules; the stem and the branch have edges, and the leaf paper is opposite; the base of the petiole embraces the stem, the oval shape is long to an inverted oval shape, the front end is blunt and round, the two sides are hairy, and the edge is provided with eyelashes; the edges of the veins are mutually connected into a net shape; the flower length is about 8 mm; wrapping bracts into needles; yellow or golden yellow corolla, flag valve, petal separated from keel, long round or oblique oval, flower column extending outside calyx tube pharynx, pod swelling, thick pod, and 6-8 month of flower and fruit stage.
Distributed in brazil, china, egypt, etc. Peanuts are planted in various places in China, and are mainly distributed in provinces (districts) such as Liaoning, Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan and Jilin. Wherein the Shandong province has the largest planting area and the largest yield.
The peanut all is come by the long flower fruit of a grain seed, and the seed has big or small, all need classify big or small seed before the seeding, and present categorised seed all is artifical categorised, and artifical classification efficiency is low, delays the seeding time, consequently needs a size classification, categorised quick, the clean peanut seed sorter of classification urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The peanut seed sorting device aims at overcoming the defects that the existing sorting of seeds is manual sorting, the manual sorting efficiency is low, and the sowing time is delayed.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a peanut seed sorting device which comprises a base, a first support, a second support, a water tank, a third support, a funnel, a blanking frame, a rotary table, a first bevel gear, a first bearing seat, a rotary shaft, a second bevel gear, a rocking handle, a first charging box, a first filter screen, a blanking pipe, a first fixed rod, a first sliding rod, a first fixed plate, a second fixed plate, a water pump, a water suction pipe and a water outlet pipe, wherein the left side above the base is fixedly connected with the first support, the right side above the base is fixedly connected with the second support, the water tank is fixedly connected below the left side of the first support, the top ends of the first support and the second support are fixedly connected with the third support, the front side of the middle part of the third support is fixedly connected with the funnel, the blanking frame is fixedly connected at the discharge port of the funnel, the feed port is formed in the upper part of the blanking frame, and the small, the lower part of the blanking frame is provided with a large discharge port, the large discharge port is positioned on the right side of the small discharge port, the right part of the blanking frame is provided with a first guide hole, the blanking frame is connected with a rotary disc in a rotary mode, the rotary disc is internally provided with a small groove and a large groove in an annular array, the front side of the rotary disc is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the upper part of a second bracket is provided with a first bearing seat, the first bearing seat is internally provided with a rotary shaft in an interference mode, the left end of the rotary shaft is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the right end of the rotary shaft is fixedly connected with a rocking handle, the upper part of the right side of the first bracket is fixedly connected with a charging box, the right end of the charging box is fixedly connected with the upper part of the left side of the second bracket, the charging box is positioned below the blanking frame, the middle, first dead lever is located the left side of unloading pipe, open in the left side of unloading pipe has the second guiding hole, open on the right side of unloading pipe has the third guiding hole, open at first dead lever middle part has the through-hole, the second guiding hole, third guiding hole and through-hole slidingtype are connected with first slide bar, the left end fixedly connected with first fixed plate of first slide bar, the left side top fixedly connected with second fixed plate of first support, fixedly connected with water pump on the second fixed plate, the left end fixedly connected with of water pump absorbs water the pipe, it is connected with the water tank to absorb water the pipe, the right-hand member fixedly connected with outlet pipe of water pump, it is connected with the charging box to absorb water.
Preferably, still including the rose box, first slide rail, the second slide rail, first slider, second slider and second filter screen, bilateral symmetry is equipped with the rose box on the base, the first slide rail of left side fixedly connected with in the rose box, the right side fixedly connected with second slide rail in the rose box, sliding connection has first slider on the first slide rail, sliding connection has the second slider on the second slide rail, the right side fixedly connected with second filter screen of first slider, the right-hand member of second filter screen and the left side fixed connection of second slider.
Preferably, the filter screen device further comprises a supporting plate, a motor, a second bearing seat, a stirring rod and stirring blades, the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the second support, the motor is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, the second bearing seat is arranged on the second support and located below the first bearing seat, a fourth guide hole is formed in the first filter screen, the stirring rod is connected to an output shaft of the motor in an interference mode, the stirring rod is in interference connection with the second bearing seat, the stirring rod penetrates through the fourth guide hole, and the stirring blades are arranged on the stirring rod.
Preferably, the stirring device further comprises a first belt wheel, a second belt wheel and a belt, the right side of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with the first belt wheel, the first belt wheel is located on the right side of the second bearing seat, the right side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second belt wheel, the second belt wheel is located on the right side of the first bearing seat, and the second belt wheel is connected with the first belt wheel through the belt.
Preferably, the funnel comprises a cam, a third fixing plate, a roller, a second fixing rod, a sliding sleeve, a second sliding rod, a third fixing rod, a fourth fixing rod and an iron ball, the right side fixedly connected with cam of pivot, the cam is located on the right side of the second belt wheel, the right side fixedly connected with second fixing rod of the second support, the right-hand member fixedly connected with sliding sleeve of the second fixing rod, the sliding sleeve inner sliding type is connected with the second sliding rod, the bottom fixedly connected with third fixing plate of the second sliding rod, the rotary type is connected with the roller on the third fixing plate, the roller is contacted with the protruding part of the cam, the top fixedly connected with third fixing rod of the second sliding rod, the below left side fixedly connected with fourth fixing rod of the third fixing rod, the bottom fixedly connected with iron ball of the fourth fixing rod, and the fourth fixing.
The working principle is as follows: when a user needs to classify peanut seeds, the peanut seeds are poured into a funnel, then a rocking handle is shaken to enable a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive a second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear rotates to drive a first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear rotates to drive a rotary table to rotate, the rotary table rotates to enable the peanut seeds entering from a feeding hole, large peanut seeds enter a large groove, small peanut seeds enter a small groove, the rotary table continues to rotate to enable the large peanut seeds to fall into a charging box from a large discharging hole, the small peanut seeds fall into the charging box from a small discharging hole, at the moment, a water pump is started to enable a water suction pipe of the water pump to suck water in a water tank, the water pump pumps the water out of the water tank into the charging box through a water pump water outlet pipe to soak the peanut seeds in the charging box, the water pump is turned off after the water in the charging box reaches a certain height, the first fixing plate moves leftwards to open the feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is opened to enable the classified peanut seeds in the charging box to fall to the lower side, and after the peanut seeds in the charging box all fall to the lower side from the feeding pipe, the first fixing plate moves rightwards to return to the original position, so that the functions of classifying and soaking the peanut seeds are achieved.
Because still including the rose box, first slide rail, the second slide rail, first slider, second slider and second filter screen, bilateral symmetry is equipped with the rose box on the base, the first slide rail of left side fixedly connected with in the rose box, right side fixedly connected with second slide rail in the rose box, sliding connection has first slider on the first slide rail, sliding connection has the second slider on the second slide rail, the right side fixedly connected with second filter screen of first slider, the right-hand member of second filter screen and the left side fixed connection of second slider. Therefore, the peanut seeds fall onto the second filter screen in the filter box from the blanking pipe to filter water, and the function of filtering the water is achieved.
Because still including the backup pad, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the second bearing seat, puddler and stirring leaf, the right side fixedly connected with backup pad of second support, fixedly connected with motor in the backup pad, be equipped with the second bearing seat on the second support, the second bearing seat is located the below of first bearing seat, it has the fourth guiding hole to open on the first filter screen, the interference is connected with the puddler on the output shaft of motor, the puddler is connected with the second bearing seat interference, the puddler passes the fourth guiding hole, the stirring leaf is equipped with on the puddler. Therefore, the peanut seeds are provided with impurities, the motor is started at the moment, the motor output shaft is rotated, the motor output shaft rotates to drive the stirring rod to rotate, the motor output shaft rotates to drive the stirring blade to rotate, the stirring blade rotates to stir the peanut seeds in the charging box, the impurities on the peanut seeds are cleaned, and the function of stirring the peanut seeds is achieved.
Because still including first band pulley, second band pulley and belt, the first band pulley of right side fixedly connected with of puddler, first band pulley are located the right side of second bearing frame, and the right side fixedly connected with second band pulley of pivot, second band pulley are located the right side of first bearing frame, and the second band pulley passes through the belt and is connected with first band pulley. So the starter motor, it is rotatory to make the motor output shaft, it is rotatory that the rotatory puddler that drives of motor output shaft, the puddler is rotatory to drive first band pulley, it is rotatory that first band pulley passes through the belt and drives the second band pulley, the second band pulley is rotatory to drive the pivot rotatory, the pivot is rotatory to drive the second bevel gear rotatory, the second bevel gear is rotatory to drive first bevel gear rotatory, it is rotatory that first bevel gear is rotatory to drive the carousel, the rotatory peanut seed that makes from the feed inlet entering of carousel, big peanut seed gets into big recess, little peanut seed gets into little recess, reach and replace the manual work and wave the rocking handle and carry out categorised function to.
Because still including the cam, the third fixed plate, the gyro wheel, the second dead lever, the sliding sleeve, the second slide bar, the third dead lever, fourth dead lever and iron ball, the right side fixedly connected with cam of pivot, the cam is located the right side of second band pulley, the right side fixedly connected with second dead lever of second support, the right-hand member fixedly connected with sliding sleeve of second dead lever, the sliding sleeve inner sliding type is connected with the second slide bar, the bottom fixedly connected with third fixed plate of second slide bar, the commentaries on classics formula is connected with the gyro wheel on the third fixed plate, the gyro wheel contacts with the protruding position of cam, the top fixedly connected with third dead lever of second slide bar, the below left side fixedly connected with fourth dead lever of third dead lever, the bottom fixedly connected with iron ball of fourth dead lever, fourth dead lever and iron ball are located the. Therefore, when the peanut seeds are too much in the hopper, the feed port is blocked, the motor is started at the moment, the motor output shaft is rotated, the motor output shaft rotates to drive the stirring rod to rotate, the stirring rod rotates to drive the first belt wheel to rotate, the first belt wheel drives the second belt wheel to rotate through the belt, the second belt wheel rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the cam to rotate, when the protruding part of the cam rotates upwards, the roller moves upwards to drive the third fixing plate, the second fixing rod, the second sliding rod, the third fixing rod and the iron ball to move upwards, when the protruding part of the cam rotates downwards, the roller moves downwards to drive the third fixing plate, the second fixing rod, the second sliding rod, the third fixing rod and the iron ball to move downwards, the iron ball moves downwards to extrude the peanut seeds blocked at the feed port, and the peanut seeds all enter the rotating disc from the feed port repeatedly, after the peanut seeds fall down completely, the motor is turned off, and the function of extruding the peanut seeds downwards is achieved.
(3) Advantageous effects
The peanut seed sorting machine achieves the function of sorting peanut seeds, not only realizes the cleaning of the peanut seeds, but also can stir off impurities on the peanut seeds, and has the characteristics of quick sorting, clean sorting, simple operation, safety, reliability and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-base, 2-first support, 3-second support, 4-water tank, 5-third support, 6-funnel, 7-rotary table, 8-feed inlet, 9-blanking frame, 10-small discharge outlet, 11-large discharge outlet, 12-first guide hole, 13-small groove, 14-large groove, 15-first bevel gear, 16-first bearing seat, 17-rotary shaft, 18-second bevel gear, 19-rocking handle, 20-charging box, 21-first filter screen, 22-blanking pipe, 23-first fixing rod, 24-second guide hole, 25-third guide hole, 26-through hole, 27-first slide rod, 28-first fixing plate, 29-second fixing plate, 30-water pump, 31-a water suction pipe, 32-a water outlet pipe, 33-a filter box, 34-a first slide rail, 35-a second slide rail, 36-a first slide block, 37-a second slide block, 38-a second filter screen, 39-a support plate, 40-a motor, 41-a second bearing seat, 42-a fourth guide hole, 43-a stirring rod, 44-a stirring blade, 45-a first belt wheel, 46-a second belt wheel, 47-a belt, 48-a cam, 49-a third fixing plate, 50-a roller, 51-a second fixing rod, 52-a sliding sleeve, 53-a second slide rod, 54-a third fixing rod and 55-an iron ball.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
A peanut seed sorting device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a base 1, a first support 2, a second support 3, a water tank 4, a third support 5, a funnel 6, a blanking frame 9, a rotary table 7, a first bevel gear 15, a first bearing seat 16, a rotary shaft 17, a second bevel gear 18, a rocking handle 19, a first charging box 20, a first filter screen 21, a blanking pipe 22, a first fixed rod 23, a first slide rod 27, a first fixed plate 28, a second fixed plate 29, a water pump 30, a water suction pipe 31 and a water outlet pipe 32, wherein the first support 2 is fixedly connected to the left side above the base 1, the second support 3 is fixedly connected to the right side above the base 1, the water tank 4 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the left side of the first support 2, the third support 5 is fixedly connected to the top ends of the first support 2 and the second support 3, the front side of the middle portion of the third support 5 is fixedly connected to the funnel 6, the blanking frame 9 is fixedly connected to the, the upper part of a blanking frame 9 is provided with a feeding hole 8, the lower part of the blanking frame 9 is provided with a small discharging hole 10, the lower part of the blanking frame 9 is provided with a large discharging hole 11, the large discharging hole 11 is positioned at the right side of the small discharging hole 10, the right part of the blanking frame 9 is provided with a first guide hole 12, the blanking frame 9 is rotatably connected with a rotary table 7, an inner ring array of the rotary table 7 is provided with a small groove 13 and a large groove 14, the front side of the rotary table 7 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 15, the upper part of a second bracket 3 is provided with a first bearing seat 16, a rotary shaft 17 is in interference connection with the first bearing seat 16, the left end of the rotary shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 18, the second bevel gear 18 is meshed with the first bevel gear 15, the right end of the rotary shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a rocking handle 19, the right upper part of the first bracket 2 is fixedly connected with a charging box 20, the, the middle part of the charging box 20 is provided with a first filter screen 21, the lower part of the charging box 20 is symmetrically provided with a blanking pipe 22, the lower part of the charging box 20 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a first fixed rod 23, the first fixed rod 23 is positioned at the left side of the blanking pipe 22, the left side of the blanking pipe 22 is provided with a second guide hole 24, the right side of the blanking pipe 22 is provided with a third guide hole 25, the middle part of the first fixed rod 23 is provided with a through hole 26 and the second guide hole 24, the third guiding hole 25 and the through hole 26 are connected with a first sliding rod 27 in a sliding manner, the left end of the first sliding rod 27 is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate 28, the upper left side of the first support 2 is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate 29, the second fixing plate 29 is fixedly connected with a water pump 30, the left end of the water pump 30 is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe 31, the water suction pipe 31 is connected with the water tank 4, the right end of the water pump 30 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 32, and the water suction pipe 31 is connected with the charging box 20.
Example 2
A peanut seed sorting device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a base 1, a first support 2, a second support 3, a water tank 4, a third support 5, a funnel 6, a blanking frame 9, a rotary table 7, a first bevel gear 15, a first bearing seat 16, a rotary shaft 17, a second bevel gear 18, a rocking handle 19, a first charging box 20, a first filter screen 21, a blanking pipe 22, a first fixed rod 23, a first slide rod 27, a first fixed plate 28, a second fixed plate 29, a water pump 30, a water suction pipe 31 and a water outlet pipe 32, wherein the first support 2 is fixedly connected to the left side above the base 1, the second support 3 is fixedly connected to the right side above the base 1, the water tank 4 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the left side of the first support 2, the third support 5 is fixedly connected to the top ends of the first support 2 and the second support 3, the front side of the middle portion of the third support 5 is fixedly connected to the funnel 6, the blanking frame 9 is fixedly connected to the, the upper part of a blanking frame 9 is provided with a feeding hole 8, the lower part of the blanking frame 9 is provided with a small discharging hole 10, the lower part of the blanking frame 9 is provided with a large discharging hole 11, the large discharging hole 11 is positioned at the right side of the small discharging hole 10, the right part of the blanking frame 9 is provided with a first guide hole 12, the blanking frame 9 is rotatably connected with a rotary table 7, an inner ring array of the rotary table 7 is provided with a small groove 13 and a large groove 14, the front side of the rotary table 7 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 15, the upper part of a second bracket 3 is provided with a first bearing seat 16, a rotary shaft 17 is in interference connection with the first bearing seat 16, the left end of the rotary shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 18, the second bevel gear 18 is meshed with the first bevel gear 15, the right end of the rotary shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a rocking handle 19, the right upper part of the first bracket 2 is fixedly connected with a charging box 20, the, the middle part of the charging box 20 is provided with a first filter screen 21, the lower part of the charging box 20 is symmetrically provided with a blanking pipe 22, the lower part of the charging box 20 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a first fixed rod 23, the first fixed rod 23 is positioned at the left side of the blanking pipe 22, the left side of the blanking pipe 22 is provided with a second guide hole 24, the right side of the blanking pipe 22 is provided with a third guide hole 25, the middle part of the first fixed rod 23 is provided with a through hole 26 and the second guide hole 24, the third guiding hole 25 and the through hole 26 are connected with a first sliding rod 27 in a sliding manner, the left end of the first sliding rod 27 is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate 28, the upper left side of the first support 2 is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate 29, the second fixing plate 29 is fixedly connected with a water pump 30, the left end of the water pump 30 is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe 31, the water suction pipe 31 is connected with the water tank 4, the right end of the water pump 30 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 32, and the water suction pipe 31 is connected with the charging box 20.
Still including rose box 33, first slide rail 34, second slide rail 35, first slider 36, second slider 37 and second filter screen 38, bilateral symmetry is equipped with rose box 33 on base 1, the first slide rail 34 of left side fixedly connected with in the rose box 33, right side fixedly connected with second slide rail 35 in the rose box 33, sliding connection has first slider 36 on first slide rail 34, sliding connection has second slider 37 on the second slide rail 35, the right side fixedly connected with second filter screen 38 of first slider 36, the right-hand member of second filter screen 38 and the left side fixed connection of second slider 37.
Example 3
A peanut seed sorting device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a base 1, a first support 2, a second support 3, a water tank 4, a third support 5, a funnel 6, a blanking frame 9, a rotary table 7, a first bevel gear 15, a first bearing seat 16, a rotary shaft 17, a second bevel gear 18, a rocking handle 19, a first charging box 20, a first filter screen 21, a blanking pipe 22, a first fixed rod 23, a first slide rod 27, a first fixed plate 28, a second fixed plate 29, a water pump 30, a water suction pipe 31 and a water outlet pipe 32, wherein the first support 2 is fixedly connected to the left side above the base 1, the second support 3 is fixedly connected to the right side above the base 1, the water tank 4 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the left side of the first support 2, the third support 5 is fixedly connected to the top ends of the first support 2 and the second support 3, the front side of the middle portion of the third support 5 is fixedly connected to the funnel 6, the blanking frame 9 is fixedly connected to the, the upper part of a blanking frame 9 is provided with a feeding hole 8, the lower part of the blanking frame 9 is provided with a small discharging hole 10, the lower part of the blanking frame 9 is provided with a large discharging hole 11, the large discharging hole 11 is positioned at the right side of the small discharging hole 10, the right part of the blanking frame 9 is provided with a first guide hole 12, the blanking frame 9 is rotatably connected with a rotary table 7, an inner ring array of the rotary table 7 is provided with a small groove 13 and a large groove 14, the front side of the rotary table 7 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 15, the upper part of a second bracket 3 is provided with a first bearing seat 16, a rotary shaft 17 is in interference connection with the first bearing seat 16, the left end of the rotary shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 18, the second bevel gear 18 is meshed with the first bevel gear 15, the right end of the rotary shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a rocking handle 19, the right upper part of the first bracket 2 is fixedly connected with a charging box 20, the, the middle part of the charging box 20 is provided with a first filter screen 21, the lower part of the charging box 20 is symmetrically provided with a blanking pipe 22, the lower part of the charging box 20 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a first fixed rod 23, the first fixed rod 23 is positioned at the left side of the blanking pipe 22, the left side of the blanking pipe 22 is provided with a second guide hole 24, the right side of the blanking pipe 22 is provided with a third guide hole 25, the middle part of the first fixed rod 23 is provided with a through hole 26 and the second guide hole 24, the third guiding hole 25 and the through hole 26 are connected with a first sliding rod 27 in a sliding manner, the left end of the first sliding rod 27 is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate 28, the upper left side of the first support 2 is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate 29, the second fixing plate 29 is fixedly connected with a water pump 30, the left end of the water pump 30 is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe 31, the water suction pipe 31 is connected with the water tank 4, the right end of the water pump 30 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 32, and the water suction pipe 31 is connected with the charging box 20.
Still including rose box 33, first slide rail 34, second slide rail 35, first slider 36, second slider 37 and second filter screen 38, bilateral symmetry is equipped with rose box 33 on base 1, the first slide rail 34 of left side fixedly connected with in the rose box 33, right side fixedly connected with second slide rail 35 in the rose box 33, sliding connection has first slider 36 on first slide rail 34, sliding connection has second slider 37 on the second slide rail 35, the right side fixedly connected with second filter screen 38 of first slider 36, the right-hand member of second filter screen 38 and the left side fixed connection of second slider 37.
Still including the backup pad 39, motor 40, second bearing frame 41, puddler 43 and stirring leaf 44, the right side fixedly connected with backup pad 39 of second support 3, fixedly connected with motor 40 on the backup pad 39, be equipped with second bearing frame 41 on the second support 3, second bearing frame 41 is located the below of first bearing frame 16, it has fourth guiding hole 42 to open on the first filter screen 21, interference connection has puddler 43 on the output shaft of motor 40, puddler 43 and second bearing frame 41 interference connection, puddler 43 passes fourth guiding hole 42, stirring leaf 44 is equipped with on the puddler 43.
Example 4
A peanut seed sorting device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a base 1, a first support 2, a second support 3, a water tank 4, a third support 5, a funnel 6, a blanking frame 9, a rotary table 7, a first bevel gear 15, a first bearing seat 16, a rotary shaft 17, a second bevel gear 18, a rocking handle 19, a first charging box 20, a first filter screen 21, a blanking pipe 22, a first fixed rod 23, a first slide rod 27, a first fixed plate 28, a second fixed plate 29, a water pump 30, a water suction pipe 31 and a water outlet pipe 32, wherein the first support 2 is fixedly connected to the left side above the base 1, the second support 3 is fixedly connected to the right side above the base 1, the water tank 4 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the left side of the first support 2, the third support 5 is fixedly connected to the top ends of the first support 2 and the second support 3, the front side of the middle portion of the third support 5 is fixedly connected to the funnel 6, the blanking frame 9 is fixedly connected to the, the upper part of a blanking frame 9 is provided with a feeding hole 8, the lower part of the blanking frame 9 is provided with a small discharging hole 10, the lower part of the blanking frame 9 is provided with a large discharging hole 11, the large discharging hole 11 is positioned at the right side of the small discharging hole 10, the right part of the blanking frame 9 is provided with a first guide hole 12, the blanking frame 9 is rotatably connected with a rotary table 7, an inner ring array of the rotary table 7 is provided with a small groove 13 and a large groove 14, the front side of the rotary table 7 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 15, the upper part of a second bracket 3 is provided with a first bearing seat 16, a rotary shaft 17 is in interference connection with the first bearing seat 16, the left end of the rotary shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 18, the second bevel gear 18 is meshed with the first bevel gear 15, the right end of the rotary shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a rocking handle 19, the right upper part of the first bracket 2 is fixedly connected with a charging box 20, the, the middle part of the charging box 20 is provided with a first filter screen 21, the lower part of the charging box 20 is symmetrically provided with a blanking pipe 22, the lower part of the charging box 20 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a first fixed rod 23, the first fixed rod 23 is positioned at the left side of the blanking pipe 22, the left side of the blanking pipe 22 is provided with a second guide hole 24, the right side of the blanking pipe 22 is provided with a third guide hole 25, the middle part of the first fixed rod 23 is provided with a through hole 26 and the second guide hole 24, the third guiding hole 25 and the through hole 26 are connected with a first sliding rod 27 in a sliding manner, the left end of the first sliding rod 27 is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate 28, the upper left side of the first support 2 is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate 29, the second fixing plate 29 is fixedly connected with a water pump 30, the left end of the water pump 30 is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe 31, the water suction pipe 31 is connected with the water tank 4, the right end of the water pump 30 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 32, and the water suction pipe 31 is connected with the charging box 20.
Still including rose box 33, first slide rail 34, second slide rail 35, first slider 36, second slider 37 and second filter screen 38, bilateral symmetry is equipped with rose box 33 on base 1, the first slide rail 34 of left side fixedly connected with in the rose box 33, right side fixedly connected with second slide rail 35 in the rose box 33, sliding connection has first slider 36 on first slide rail 34, sliding connection has second slider 37 on the second slide rail 35, the right side fixedly connected with second filter screen 38 of first slider 36, the right-hand member of second filter screen 38 and the left side fixed connection of second slider 37.
Still including the backup pad 39, motor 40, second bearing frame 41, puddler 43 and stirring leaf 44, the right side fixedly connected with backup pad 39 of second support 3, fixedly connected with motor 40 on the backup pad 39, be equipped with second bearing frame 41 on the second support 3, second bearing frame 41 is located the below of first bearing frame 16, it has fourth guiding hole 42 to open on the first filter screen 21, interference connection has puddler 43 on the output shaft of motor 40, puddler 43 and second bearing frame 41 interference connection, puddler 43 passes fourth guiding hole 42, stirring leaf 44 is equipped with on the puddler 43.
The stirring rod 43 is fixedly connected with the first belt wheel 45 on the right side, the first belt wheel 45 is located on the right side of the second bearing seat 41, the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with the second belt wheel 46 on the right side, the second belt wheel 46 is located on the right side of the first bearing seat 16, and the second belt wheel 46 is connected with the first belt wheel 45 through the belt 47.
Also comprises a cam 48, a third fixing plate 49, a roller 50, a second fixing rod 51, a sliding sleeve 52, a second sliding rod 53, a third fixing rod 54, a fourth fixing rod and an iron ball 55, the right side fixedly connected with cam 48 of pivot 17, cam 48 is located the right side of second band pulley 46, the right side fixedly connected with second dead lever 51 of second support 3, the right-hand member fixedly connected with sliding sleeve 52 of second dead lever 51, sliding sleeve 52 internal sliding type is connected with second slide bar 53, the bottom fixedly connected with third fixed plate 49 of second slide bar 53, the last rotation type of third fixed plate 49 is connected with gyro wheel 50, gyro wheel 50 and the contact of cam 48 salient position, the top fixedly connected with third fixed lever 54 of second slide bar 53, the below left side fixedly connected with fourth fixed lever of third fixed lever 54, the bottom fixedly connected with iron ball 55 of fourth fixed lever, fourth fixed lever and iron ball 55 are located funnel 6.
The working principle is as follows: when a user needs to classify peanut seeds, the peanut seeds are poured into the hopper 6, then the rocking handle 19 is shaken to enable the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, the rotating shaft 17 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 18 to rotate, the second bevel gear 18 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 15 to rotate, the first bevel gear 15 rotates to drive the rotating disc 7 to rotate, the rotating disc 7 rotates to enable the peanut seeds entering from the feeding hole 8, large peanut seeds enter the large groove 14, small peanut seeds enter the small groove 13, the rotating disc 7 continues to rotate to enable the large peanut seeds to fall into the charging box 20 from the large discharging hole 11, the small peanut seeds fall into the charging box 20 from the small discharging hole 10, at the moment, the water pump 30 is started to enable the water suction pipe 31 of the water pump 30 to suck water in the water tank 4, then the water pump 30 32 is filled into the charging box 20 to soak the peanut seeds in the charging box 20, and when the water in the charging box 20 reaches a certain, the water pump 30 is turned off, when the peanut seeds are soaked to a certain degree, the first fixing plate 28 is pulled to move leftwards, the first fixing plate 28 moves leftwards to open the feeding pipe 22, the feeding pipe 22 is opened to enable the classified peanut seeds in the charging box 20 to fall to the lower part, and after all the peanut seeds in the charging box 20 fall to the lower part from the feeding pipe 22, the first fixing plate 28 moves rightwards to return to the original position, so that the peanut seed classifying and soaking functions are achieved.
Because still including the rose box 33, first slide rail 34, second slide rail 35, first slider 36, second slider 37 and second filter screen 38, bilateral symmetry is equipped with rose box 33 on base 1, the first slide rail 34 of left side fixedly connected with in the rose box 33, right side fixedly connected with second slide rail 35 in the rose box 33, first slider 36 of sliding connection on first slide rail 34, sliding connection has second slider 37 on the second slide rail 35, the right side fixedly connected with second filter screen 38 of first slider 36, the right-hand member of second filter screen 38 and the left side fixed connection of second slider 37. Therefore, the peanut seeds fall onto the second filter screen 38 in the filter box 33 from the blanking pipe 22, and the water is filtered, so that the function of filtering the water is achieved.
Because still including backup pad 39, motor 40, second bearing 41, puddler 43 and stirring leaf 44, the right side fixedly connected with backup pad 39 of second support 3, fixedly connected with motor 40 on the backup pad 39, be equipped with second bearing 41 on the second support 3, second bearing 41 is located the below of first bearing 16, it has fourth guiding hole 42 to open on the first filter screen 21, interference connection has puddler 43 on the output shaft of motor 40, puddler 43 and second bearing 41 interference connection, puddler 43 passes fourth guiding hole 42, be equipped with stirring leaf 44 on the puddler 43. Therefore, the peanut seeds are provided with impurities, the motor 40 is started at the moment, the output shaft of the motor 40 rotates to drive the stirring rod 43 to rotate, the output shaft of the motor 40 rotates to drive the stirring blade 44 to rotate, the stirring blade 44 rotates to stir the peanut seeds in the charging box 20, the impurities on the peanut seeds are cleaned, and the function of stirring the peanut seeds is achieved.
Because the stirring rod further comprises a first belt wheel 45, a second belt wheel 46 and a belt 47, the first belt wheel 45 is fixedly connected to the right side of the stirring rod 43, the first belt wheel 45 is located on the right side of the second bearing seat 41, the second belt wheel 46 is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating shaft 17, the second belt wheel 46 is located on the right side of the first bearing seat 16, and the second belt wheel 46 is connected with the first belt wheel 45 through the belt 47. Therefore, the motor 40 is started, the output shaft of the motor 40 is rotated, the output shaft of the motor 40 rotates to drive the stirring rod 43 to rotate, the stirring rod 43 rotates to drive the first belt wheel 45 to rotate, the first belt wheel 45 drives the second belt wheel 46 to rotate through the belt 47, the second belt wheel 46 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, the rotating shaft 17 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 18 to rotate, the second bevel gear 18 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 15 to rotate, the first bevel gear 15 rotates to drive the rotating disc 7 to rotate, the rotating disc 7 rotates to enable peanut seeds entering from the feeding hole 8, large peanut seeds enter the large groove 14, small peanut seeds enter the small groove 13, and the function of classifying the peanut seeds by replacing manual rocking of the rocking handle 19 is achieved.
Because the cam 48, the third fixing plate 49, the roller 50, the second fixing rod 51, the sliding sleeve 52, the second sliding rod 53, the third fixing rod 54, the fourth fixing rod and the iron ball 55 are also included, the right side fixedly connected with cam 48 of pivot 17, cam 48 is located the right side of second band pulley 46, the right side fixedly connected with second dead lever 51 of second support 3, the right-hand member fixedly connected with sliding sleeve 52 of second dead lever 51, sliding sleeve 52 internal sliding type is connected with second slide bar 53, the bottom fixedly connected with third fixed plate 49 of second slide bar 53, the last rotation type of third fixed plate 49 is connected with gyro wheel 50, gyro wheel 50 and the contact of cam 48 salient position, the top fixedly connected with third fixed lever 54 of second slide bar 53, the below left side fixedly connected with fourth fixed lever of third fixed lever 54, the bottom fixedly connected with iron ball 55 of fourth fixed lever, fourth fixed lever and iron ball 55 are located funnel 6. Therefore, when the peanut seeds are too much in the hopper 6, the feed port 8 is blocked, at the moment, the motor 40 is started to rotate the output shaft of the motor 40, the output shaft of the motor 40 rotates to drive the stirring rod 43 to rotate, the stirring rod 43 rotates to drive the first belt wheel 45 to rotate, the first belt wheel 45 drives the second belt wheel 46 to rotate through the belt 47, the second belt wheel 46 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, the rotating shaft 17 rotates to drive the cam 48 to rotate, when the protruding part of the cam 48 rotates upwards, the roller 50 moves upwards, the roller 50 drives the third fixing plate 49, the second fixing rod 51, the second sliding rod 53, the third fixing rod 54 and the iron ball 55 to move upwards, when the protruding part of the cam 48 rotates downwards, the roller 50 moves downwards to drive the third fixing plate 49, the second fixing rod 51, the second sliding rod 53, the third fixing rod 54 and the iron ball 55 to move downwards, and the iron ball 55 moves downwards to extrude the peanut seeds blocked at the feed port 8 downwards, so make peanut seed all get into carousel 7 from feed inlet 8 repeatedly, after peanut seed all drops down, close motor 40 can, reach the function of extrudeing peanut seed downwards.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (2)
1. A peanut seed sorting device is characterized by comprising a base (1), a first support (2), a second support (3), a water tank (4), a third support (5), a funnel (6), a blanking frame (9), a rotary table (7), a first bevel gear (15), a first bearing seat (16), a rotary shaft (17), a second bevel gear (18), a rocking handle (19), a first charging box (20), a first filter screen (21), a blanking pipe (22), a first fixing rod (23), a first sliding rod (27), a first fixing plate (28), a second fixing plate (29), a water pump (30), a water suction pipe (31) and a water outlet pipe (32), wherein the first support (2) is fixedly connected to the left side above the base (1), the second support (3) is fixedly connected to the right side above the base (1), the water tank (4) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first support (2), the top ends of the first support (2) and the second support (3) are fixedly connected with a third support (5), the front side of the middle part of the third support (5) is fixedly connected with a funnel (6), the discharge port of the funnel (6) is fixedly connected with a blanking frame (9), the upper part of the blanking frame (9) is provided with a feed port (8), the lower part of the blanking frame (9) is provided with a small discharge port (10), the lower part of the blanking frame (9) is provided with a large discharge port (11), the large discharge port (11) is positioned at the right side of the small discharge port (10), the right part of the blanking frame (9) is provided with a first guide hole (12), the blanking frame (9) is rotatably connected with a rotary table (7), a small groove (13) and a large groove (14) are arranged in the rotary table (7) in an annular array, the front side of the rotary table (7) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (15), the upper part of the second support (, a rotating shaft (17) is connected in the first bearing seat (16) in an interference manner, a second bevel gear (18) is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft (17), the second bevel gear (18) is meshed with the first bevel gear (15), a rocking handle (19) is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft (17), a charging box (20) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the right side of the first support (2), the right end of the charging box (20) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the left side of the second support (3), the charging box (20) is located below the blanking frame (9), a first filter screen (21) is arranged in the middle of the charging box (20), blanking pipes (22) are symmetrically arranged below the charging box (20) in the left-right direction, first fixing rods (23) are fixedly connected to the left-right direction of the below of the charging box (20), the first fixing rods (23) are located on the left side of the blanking pipes (22), and a second guide, a third guide hole (25) is formed in the right side of the blanking pipe (22), a through hole (26) is formed in the middle of the first fixing rod (23), a first sliding rod (27) is connected with the second guide hole (24), the third guide hole (25) and the through hole (26) in a sliding mode, a first fixing plate (28) is fixedly connected with the left end of the first sliding rod (27), a second fixing plate (29) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the left side of the first support (2), a water pump (30) is fixedly connected to the second fixing plate (29), a water suction pipe (31) is fixedly connected to the left end of the water pump (30), the water suction pipe (31) is connected with the water tank (4), a water outlet pipe (32) is fixedly connected to the right end of the water pump (30), and the water suction pipe (; the filter box comprises a base (1) and is characterized by further comprising a filter box (33), a first slide rail (34), a second slide rail (35), a first slide block (36), a second slide block (37) and a second filter screen (38), wherein the filter box (33) is arranged on the base (1) in a bilateral symmetry mode, the left side in the filter box (33) is fixedly connected with the first slide rail (34), the right side in the filter box (33) is fixedly connected with the second slide rail (35), the first slide block (36) is connected with the first slide rail (34) in a sliding mode, the second slide rail (35) is connected with the second slide block (37) in a sliding mode, the right side of the first slide block (36) is fixedly connected with the second filter screen (38), and the right end of the second filter screen (38) is fixedly connected with the; the filter screen is characterized by further comprising a supporting plate (39), a motor (40), a second bearing seat (41), a stirring rod (43) and stirring blades (44), the supporting plate (39) is fixedly connected to the right side of the second support (3), the motor (40) is fixedly connected to the supporting plate (39), the second bearing seat (41) is arranged on the second support (3), the second bearing seat (41) is located below the first bearing seat (16), a fourth guide hole (42) is formed in the first filter screen (21), the stirring rod (43) is connected to an output shaft of the motor (40) in an interference mode, the stirring rod (43) is connected with the second bearing seat (41) in an interference mode, the stirring rod (43) penetrates through the fourth guide hole (42), and the stirring blades (44) are arranged on the stirring rod (43); still including first band pulley (45), second band pulley (46) and belt (47), the first band pulley (45) of right side fixedly connected with of puddler (43), first band pulley (45) are located the right side of second bearing frame (41), the right side fixedly connected with second band pulley (46) of pivot (17), second band pulley (46) are located the right side of first bearing frame (16), second band pulley (46) are connected with first band pulley (45) through belt (47).
2. The peanut seed sorting device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a cam (48), a third fixing plate (49), a roller (50), a second fixing rod (51), a sliding sleeve (52), a second sliding rod (53), a third fixing rod (54), a fourth fixing rod and an iron ball (55), wherein the cam (48) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating shaft (17), the cam (48) is located on the right side of the second belt wheel (46), the second fixing rod (51) is fixedly connected to the right side of the second bracket (3), the sliding sleeve (52) is fixedly connected to the right end of the second fixing rod (51), the second sliding rod (53) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding sleeve (52), the third fixing plate (49) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second sliding rod (53), the roller (50) is rotatably connected to the third fixing plate (49), and the roller (50) is in contact with the protruding portion of the cam (48), the top end of the second sliding rod (53) is fixedly connected with a third fixing rod (54), the left side of the lower portion of the third fixing rod (54) is fixedly connected with a fourth fixing rod, the bottom end of the fourth fixing rod is fixedly connected with an iron ball (55), and the fourth fixing rod and the iron ball (55) are located in the funnel (6).
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| CN110434944B (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2021-07-06 | 淮北市菲美得环保科技有限公司 | Categorised cleaning device of disposable tableware |
| CN111715530B (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2021-09-21 | 泉州台商投资区双艺商贸有限公司 | Automatic bearing steel ball shaving device and working method |
| CN112024404B (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2021-08-24 | 上海高强度螺栓厂有限公司 | Screening device for hardware nut machining |
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| US983495A (en) * | 1910-08-22 | 1911-02-07 | Charles Hunnicutt | Seed-corn grader. |
| JPS5549178A (en) * | 1978-10-03 | 1980-04-09 | Hatsuo Sakurazawa | Shelllloaded peanut selector |
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