CN108721749A - Sounding tracheal catheter - Google Patents
Sounding tracheal catheter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108721749A CN108721749A CN201810719008.1A CN201810719008A CN108721749A CN 108721749 A CN108721749 A CN 108721749A CN 201810719008 A CN201810719008 A CN 201810719008A CN 108721749 A CN108721749 A CN 108721749A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tracheal catheter
- sounding
- stomata
- vibrating diaphragm
- passive vibrating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 210000001260 vocal cord Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000004704 glottis Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 201000007201 aphasia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000867 larynx Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003489 abdominal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002695 general anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002644 respiratory therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/04—Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0402—Special features for tracheal tubes not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sounding tracheal catheter, including tracheal catheter ontology, the position tube wall at the tracheal catheter Ontology Matching vocal cords offers stomata, and inner wall is provided with passive vibrating diaphragm.The present invention helps patient to realize sounding by passive vibrating diaphragm, to help patient to overcome mental handicape, medical staff is helped to solve the problems, such as to link up inconvenience.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instrument, especially a kind of sounding tracheal catheter.
Background technology
Trachea cannula is in critical patient first aid, general anesthesia, respiratory therapy waiting time to ensureing patient vitals, improving and lead to
Gas, assisted respiartion play an important role.But during trachea cannula, because the tracheal catheter of merging occupies air flue, meeting
Patient is caused the aphasia state that can not pronounce occur.
For patient：Aphasia state caused by trachea cannula is often a kind of social stripping of instantaneous not psychological basis
Take by force, make patient that can not precisely state complicated impression, demand with voice and carry out advanced emotion communication, to generate nervous, fear,
The different degrees of mental handicape such as anxiety, irritability, bears the dual torment of psychology physiological, and spirit and psychological wound are much larger than disease
It is painful caused by disease.
For medical staff：Intubation can not sounding, can not be only capable of using limb action with medical care speech exchange
Statement simple requirements are made whether class judgement property question and answer；Cause communication difficult, inefficiency, it is difficult to understand that patient is accurate
It is intended to, this often brings inconvenience to diagnosis and treatment, or even error in judgement occurs, omits and misleads diagnosis and treatment work and carry out.
Invention content
The invention discloses a kind of sounding tracheal catheters, patient can be helped to realize sounding by passive vibrating diaphragm, to help
Patient overcomes mental handicape, and medical staff is helped to solve the problems, such as to link up inconvenience.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of sounding tracheal catheter, including tracheal catheter ontology, the position tube wall at the tracheal catheter Ontology Matching vocal cords are opened
Equipped with stomata, and stomata covers or is embedded with passive vibrating diaphragm.
Preferably, the color of the passive vibrating diaphragm is different from tracheal catheter body color.
It is furthermore preferred that the color of the passive vibrating diaphragm is colour.
Preferably, it is provided with a pipeline on the outside of the tube wall of the tracheal catheter ontology, one end of the pipeline is close to gas
Hole, the other end, which extends to, can stretch out other than user oral cavity.
Preferably, the stomata is provided with more than one.It is furthermore preferred that median plane pair of the stomata with respect to tracheal catheter
There are two title is symmetrical arranged.
Preferably, the stomata is elongated.
Preferably, the length of the stomata is less than or equal to the length of passive vibrating diaphragm.
The vocal organs of the mankind are made of following three parts：（1）Power section：Lung, tracheae, diaphram, abdominal muscle, thoracic cavity etc.,
Variable airflow driving vocal cords vibrations are provided；（2）Vocal organs：Larynx, vocal cords, adjusting vocal cords elasticity and opening and closing, generation can modify tone
And the basic source of sound of height；（3）Sympathetic response/adjusting organ：Oral cavity, nasal cavity, pharyngeal cavity etc. are modulated basic source of sound, are generated flexible and changeable
Have link up meaning voice.The above three parts coordinative role, allows the mankind to make a sound.
In trachea cannula, tracheal catheter penetrates through larynx, shields vocal cords this vocal organs,
Just patient is made to lose function of pronunciation, the normal speech ability to exchange of people is made to lack.Comprehensive analysis mainly has two aspects former
Cause：（1）The variable drive air-flow that power section provides is expelled directly out by tracheal catheter, vocal cords can not be driven to shake；（2）Vocal cords
Tension adjustment obstructed by tracheal catheter, cannot achieve basic source of sound modified tone modulation.
And the present invention is provided with stomata at tracheal catheter matching vocal cords, and it is mounted with passive vibrating diaphragm in inner wall, autonomous pronunciation
When lung variable drive air-flow is provided, under throat muscles effect, elastic/folding of vocal cords, which acts on, is close to thereon " passive
On vibrating diaphragm ", corresponding deformation occurs for passive vibrating diaphragm, and tracheal catheter inner cavity becomes narrow as the deformation of passive vibrating diaphragm corresponds to, in lung
Under air stream drives, passive vibrating diaphragm vibrations pronunciation, and echo zone is transmitted into vibrations, vocal cords shake sounding, synthesize autonomous passive basis
Source of sound, the autonomous passive basic source of sound sent out are generated by modulation such as sympathetic response/adjusting organs, including oral cavity, nasal cavity, pharyngeal cavity
Flexible and changeable has the voice for linking up meaning, to realize sounding, patient is helped to overcome mental handicape, medical staff is helped to solve
Link up inconvenient problem.The setting of the above structure, except having vocal function, due also to passive vibrating diaphragm has certain elasticity, energy is certainly
Slow pressure is adapted to, therefore vocal cords compression damage can also be taken precautions against.
The color of passive vibrating diaphragm further is designed to differ with tracheal catheter body color by the present invention, passive by this
It is too deep to be avoided that tracheal catheter is inserted into for the positioning of vibrating diaphragm different color.
The present invention is also further provided with a pipeline, and the pipeline is with the following functions：（1）Cleaning solution realization sound can be passed through
The flushing of door；（2）The filth near glottis can be sucked out by suction；（3）It can the artificial actively basic source of sound of supporting machinery/electronics
It realizes artificial original sound import feature, basic source of sound is imported by the pipeline, the basic source of sound imported passes through sympathetic response/adjusting
The modulation such as organ, including oral cavity, nasal cavity, pharyngeal cavity generate the flexible and changeable voice for having communication meaning, to realize sounding.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of passive vibrating diaphragm installation position in Fig. 1.
In figure, tracheal catheter ontology 1, passive vibrating diaphragm 2, pipeline 3, stomata 4.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of sounding tracheal catheter, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, including tracheal catheter ontology 1, tracheal catheter ontology 1 match vocal cords
The position tube wall at place offers stomata 4, and stomata 4 covers or is embedded with passive vibrating diaphragm 2, that is, the mode being arranged can passively be shaken
Film 2 is attached to covering stomata 4 on the inner wall or outer wall of tracheal catheter ontology 1, or is embedded in stomata 4.Stomata 4 uses above-mentioned hair
When raw tracheal catheter is intubated, independently lung provides variable drive air-flow when pronunciation, under throat muscles effect, the pine of vocal cords
Tightly/folding acts on " the passive vibrating diaphragm " being close to thereon, and since passive vibrating diaphragm has certain elasticity, corresponding shape occurs
Becoming, tracheal catheter inner cavity becomes narrow as the deformation of passive vibrating diaphragm corresponds to, under lung's air stream drives, the vibrations hair of passive vibrating diaphragm 2
Sound, and echo zone is transmitted into vibrations, vocal cords shake sounding, synthesize autonomous passive basic source of sound, the autonomous passive basis sent out
Source of sound generates the flexible and changeable language for having communication meaning by modulation such as sympathetic response/adjusting organs, including oral cavity, nasal cavity, pharyngeal cavity
Sound helps patient to overcome mental handicape to realize sounding, and medical staff is helped to solve the problems, such as to link up inconvenience.The above structure
Setting, except having vocal function, due also to passive vibrating diaphragm has certain elasticity, can self-adapting slowly pressure, therefore sound can also be taken precautions against
Band, which is pressurized, to be damaged.
The present embodiment further provides a kind of preferred embodiment, and the color and 1 color of tracheal catheter ontology of passive vibrating diaphragm 2 are not
Together, by identifying that the position of 2 different color of passive vibrating diaphragm and the position of glottis match, it is avoided that tracheal catheter was inserted into
It is deep.Certainly, in order to be easier to identify, the color of passive vibrating diaphragm 2 is colour.
The present embodiment still further provides a kind of preferred embodiment, and one is provided on the outside of the tube wall of tracheal catheter ontology 1
Pipeline 3, close to stomata 4, the other end, which extends to, can stretch out other than user oral cavity for one end of pipeline 3.By the way that above-mentioned pipeline is arranged,
It is also with the following functions：（1）The flushing that cleaning solution realizes glottis can be passed through；（2）It can be sucked out by suction unclean near glottis
Object；（3）The artificial actively basic source of sound of energy supporting machinery/electronics realizes artificial original sound import feature, passes through the pipeline 3 importing
Basic source of sound, the basic source of sound imported generate flexible by modulation such as sympathetic response/adjusting organs, including oral cavity, nasal cavity, pharyngeal cavity
Changeable has the voice for linking up meaning, to realize sounding.
Stomata 4 is typically provided with more than one, it is preferred that Fig. 1 and stomata shown in Fig. 24 are two, and opposite tracheae is led
There are two the median plane of tube body 1 is symmetrical arranged, gas is formed in two stomatas 4 to enable lung to provide variable drive air-flow
Circulation road preferably promotes 2 vibratory sound of passive vibrating diaphragm.Likewise, in order to preferably form gas channel, stomata 4 is in strip
Shape, and the length of stomata 4 is less than or equal to the length of passive vibrating diaphragm 2.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of sounding tracheal catheter, including tracheal catheter ontology, it is characterised in that：At the tracheal catheter Ontology Matching vocal cords
Position tube wall offer stomata, and stomata covering or be embedded with passive vibrating diaphragm.
2. sounding tracheal catheter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The color and tracheal catheter of the passive vibrating diaphragm
Body color is different.
3. sounding tracheal catheter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The color of the passive vibrating diaphragm is colour.
4. sounding tracheal catheter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It can on the outside of the tube wall of the tracheal catheter ontology
Dismounting is provided with a pipeline, and close to stomata, the other end, which extends to, can stretch out other than user oral cavity for one end of the pipeline.
5. sounding tracheal catheter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stomata is provided with more than one.
6. sounding tracheal catheter according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Median plane of the stomata with respect to tracheal catheter
There are two being symmetrical arranged.
7. according to the sounding tracheal catheter described in claim 1 or 5 or 6, it is characterised in that：The stomata is elongated.
8. according to the sounding tracheal catheter described in claim 1 or 5 or 6, it is characterised in that：The length of the stomata is less than or waits
In the length of passive vibrating diaphragm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810719008.1A CN108721749A (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Sounding tracheal catheter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810719008.1A CN108721749A (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Sounding tracheal catheter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108721749A true CN108721749A (en) | 2018-11-02 |
Family
ID=63925901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810719008.1A Pending CN108721749A (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Sounding tracheal catheter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108721749A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111568603A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-08-25 | 吉林大学 | Supplementary artificial pipe of throat's sound production |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102125715A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-07-20 | 十堰市人民医院 | Soundable tracheal catheter |
| CN104161593A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-11-26 | 鲍永新 | Inversed air path catheterization method |
| CN104784796A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-07-22 | 吕鹏飞 | Soundable and moist tracheal catheter |
| CN204600793U (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-09-02 | 张云高 | A kind of pronunciation tube of assisting pronunciation at holistic nursing care and patients with laryngocarcinoma after operation |
-
2018
- 2018-07-03 CN CN201810719008.1A patent/CN108721749A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102125715A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-07-20 | 十堰市人民医院 | Soundable tracheal catheter |
| CN104161593A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-11-26 | 鲍永新 | Inversed air path catheterization method |
| CN104784796A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-07-22 | 吕鹏飞 | Soundable and moist tracheal catheter |
| CN204600793U (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-09-02 | 张云高 | A kind of pronunciation tube of assisting pronunciation at holistic nursing care and patients with laryngocarcinoma after operation |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111568603A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-08-25 | 吉林大学 | Supplementary artificial pipe of throat's sound production |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181102 |