CN108721582A - 一种治疗扭伤的中药药剂 - Google Patents
一种治疗扭伤的中药药剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108721582A CN108721582A CN201710279416.5A CN201710279416A CN108721582A CN 108721582 A CN108721582 A CN 108721582A CN 201710279416 A CN201710279416 A CN 201710279416A CN 108721582 A CN108721582 A CN 108721582A
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开一种治疗扭伤的中药药剂,包括:外敷药、内服药,外敷药配方包括:生姜、食盐、大黄、白芷、蒲公英、红花,其配方质量配比为:生姜20~50份、食盐5~15份、大黄5~15份、白芷5~15份、蒲公英10~20份、红花10~20份;内服药配方包括:当归、白芍、莪术、地榆、大血藤、熟地、姜黄、伸筋草、续断、独活、秦艽、三七,其配方质量配比为:当归8~12份、白芍12~18份、莪术6~10份、地榆5~15份、大血藤12~20份、熟地10~15份、姜黄5~15份、伸筋草5~10份、续断5~10份、独活5~15份、秦艽5~10份、三七5~15份。本发明具有活血化瘀、消肿止痛的作用,且疗效好,见效快,使用方便,不留后遗症,价格低廉。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药配方,具体为一种治疗扭伤的中药药剂。
背景技术
在日常生活中,很多人都有脚扭伤的经历,有的人是由于走路或下楼不小心扭伤,有的人是由于打球、跑步、爬山等运动过程中造成的扭伤,一般在扭伤后,大家都不会太放在心上,认为没碍到骨头就没问题,就不做任何处理,而照常行动。其实大家没有意识到扭脚的严重性,如果不及时治愈,则会落下后遗症,即经常扭脚或阴天下雨时脚感到疼痛。
目前,在关于扭伤方面公开的技术多为西药配方,个别中药配方也多复杂繁琐,不易使用。
发明内容
本发明所解决的技术问题在于提供一种治疗扭伤的中药药剂,以解决上述背景技术中的问题。
本发明所解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现:一种治疗扭伤的中药药剂,包括:外敷药、内服药,外敷药配方包括:生姜、食盐、大黄、白芷、蒲公英、红花,其配方质量配比为:生姜20~50份、食盐5~15份、大黄5~15份、白芷5~15份、蒲公英10~20份、红花10~20份;内服药配方包括:当归、白芍、莪术、地榆、大血藤、熟地、姜黄、伸筋草、续断、独活、秦艽、三七,其配方质量配比为:当归8~12份、白芍12~18份、莪术6~10份、地榆5~15份、大血藤12~20份、熟地10~15份、姜黄5~15份、伸筋草5~10份、续断5~10份、独活5~15份、秦艽5~10份、三七5~15份。
所述中药药剂其使用方法为:外敷药,将生姜、大黄、白芷、蒲公英、红花按比例混合捣碎后加入食盐搅拌均匀,之后外敷伤口处用绷带固定,每天一次,连敷两次,内服药,按处方所述重量份数称取各味原料药;将各味原料药物混合在一起后置于砂锅内加水没过药面,浸泡30分钟后,用文火煎煮,煮沸后再续煎30分钟,共煎煮三次,合并三次煎液过滤,得到汤剂,每日一剂。
所述中药药剂,其配方质量配比为:外敷药配方质量配比为:生姜20份、食盐5份、大黄5份、白芷5份,蒲公英10份,红花10份;内服药配方质量配比为:当归8份、白芍12份、莪术6份、地榆5份、大血藤12份、熟地10份、姜黄5份、伸筋草5份、续断5份、独活5份、秦艽5份、三七5份。
所述中药药剂,其配方质量配比为:外敷药配方质量配比为:生姜50份、食盐15份、大黄15份、白芷15份,蒲公英20份,红花20份;内服药配方质量配比为:当归12份、白芍18份、莪术10份、地榆15份、大血藤20份、熟地15份、姜黄15份、伸筋草10份、续断10份、独活15份、秦艽10份、三七15份。
本发明所用到的原料药可从普通中药店购买得到,其规格符合国家中药材标准即可。
1、药理分析:
生姜:《注医典》:散寒解表;降逆止呕;化痰止咳。
食盐:《注医典》:清火凉血,解毒,降逆,止痛。
大黄:味苦,性寒。归胃、脾、大肠、肝、心包经。具有泻热通便功效,用于胃肠实热
积滞、大便秘结、腹部胀满、疼痛拒按,甚至高热不退、神昏谵语,如大承气汤;或脾阳不足之
冷积便秘,如温脾汤。
白芷:祛风,燥湿,消肿,止痛。治头痛,眉棱骨痛,齿痛,鼻渊,寒湿腹痛,肠风痔漏,赤白带下,痈疽疮疡,皮肤燥痒,疥癣。
蒲公英:清热解毒可用于热毒证,尤善清肝热,治疗肝热目赤肿痛,以及多种感染、化脓性疾病。消痈散结治疗热毒壅结于肌肉所致的痈肿疮毒,高热不退。对乳痈有良效,能解毒散结通乳,可内服或外敷,常配金银花等同用。另外还可配大黄、丹皮治疗肠痈。
红花:活血通径、散瘀止痛。用于经闭、痛经、恶露不行、症瘕痞块、跌打损伤。
当归:味辛,性凉。清心热,解毒,性味分类,主治 治陈热病、心热病、中毒症、培根与龙的合并症。
白芍:苦;酸;微寒,肝;脾经,养血和营;缓急止痛;敛阴平肝,养血和营药;缓急止痛药;敛阴平肝药,主治月经不调;经行腹痛;崩漏;自汗;盗汗;胁肋脘腹疼痛;四肢挛痛;头痛;眩晕。
莪术:味辛;苦;性温,归肝、脾经,行气破血;消积止痛,行气破血药;消积止痛药,主治血气心痛;饮食积滞;脘腹胀痛;血滞经闭;痛经;癥瘕瘤痞块;跌打损伤。
地榆:苦酸;寒;无毒,肝;肺;肾;大肠经,凉血止血,清热解毒,消肿敛疮,止血药;凉血止血药,主治吐血,咯血,衄血,尿血,便血,痔血,血痢,崩漏,赤白带下,疮痈肿痛,湿疹,阴痒,水火烫伤,蛇虫咬伤。
大血藤:苦;平;无毒,肝;大肠经,解毒消痈;活血止痛;祛风除湿;杀虫,活血药,主治肠痈;痢疾;乳痛;痛经;经闭;跌打损伤;风湿痹痛;虫积腹痛
熟地:味甘;性温,归肝;肾经,补血滋润;益精填髓,补益药,主治血虎萎黄;眩晕心悸;月经不调;崩不止;肝肾阴亏;潮热盗汗;遗精阳痿;不育不孕;腰膝酸软;耳鸣耳聋;头目昏花;须发早白;消渴;便秘;肾虚喘促。
姜黄:味苦;辛;性温,脾;肝经,破血行气;通经止痛,活血药;行气药,主治血瘀气滞诸证;胞腹胁痛;妇女痛经;闭经;产后瘀滞腹痛;风湿痹痛;跌打损伤;痈肿。
伸筋草:苦;辛;温;无毒;平,肝;脾;肾经,祛风散寒;除湿消肿;舒筋活血;止咳;解毒功效分类 祛风药;祛湿药;活血药,主治风寒湿痹;关节酸痛;皮肤麻木;四肢软弱;水肿;跌打损伤;黄疸;咳嗽;疮疡;疱疹;烫伤。
续断:味苦;辛;性微温,归肝;肾经,补肝肾;强筋骨;调血脉;止崩漏,补肾药。腰背酸痛;肢节痿痹;跌扑创伤、损筋折骨、胎动漏红、血崩、遗精、带下、痈疽疮肿。
独活:味苦;辛;性微湿,归肾;膀胱经,祛风胜湿;散寒止痛,祛风药,主治风寒湿痹;腰膝疼痛;头痛齿痛。
秦艽:苦;辛;微寒,胃;肝;胆经,祛风湿;舒筋络;清虚热;利湿退黄,祛风药,主治风湿痹通痛;筋骨拘挛;手足不遂;骨蒸潮热;小儿疳热;湿热黄疸。
三七:性温,味甘,微苦。散瘀止血,消肿定痛。用于咯血、吐血、衄血、便血、崩漏、各种内外伤出血、胸腹刺痛、跌扑肿痛等症。
2、用法与用量:
本发明药物的用药量取决于具体剂型,以及病人的年龄、体重、健康状况等因素。使用指导:一天一剂。
与已公开技术相比,本发明存在以下优点:本发明具有活血化瘀、消肿止痛的作用,且疗效好,见效快,使用方便,不留后遗症,价格低廉。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的技术手段、创作特征、工作流程、使用方法达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
一种治疗扭伤的中药药剂,包括:外敷药、内服药,外敷药配方包括:生姜、食盐、大黄、白芷、蒲公英、红花,其配方质量配比为:生姜20~50份、食盐5~15份、大黄5~15份、白芷5~15份、蒲公英10~20份、红花10~20份;内服药配方包括:当归、白芍、莪术、地榆、大血藤、熟地、姜黄、伸筋草、续断、独活、秦艽、三七,其配方质量配比为:当归8~12份、白芍12~18份、莪术6~10份、地榆5~15份、大血藤12~20份、熟地10~15份、姜黄5~15份、伸筋草5~10份、续断5~10份、独活5~15份、秦艽5~10份、三七5~15份。
所述中药药剂其使用方法为:外敷药,将生姜、大黄、白芷、蒲公英、红花按比例混合捣碎后加入食盐搅拌均匀,之后外敷伤口处用绷带固定,每天一次,连敷两次,内服药,按处方所述重量份数称取各味原料药;将各味原料药物混合在一起后置于砂锅内加水没过药面,浸泡30分钟后,用文火煎煮,煮沸后再续煎30分钟,共煎煮三次,合并三次煎液过滤,得到汤剂,每日一剂。
实施例1
外敷药:取生姜50克、食盐15克、大黄15克、白芷15克、蒲公英20克、红花20克,将生姜、大黄、白芷、蒲公英、红花按比例混合捣碎后加入食盐搅拌均匀,之后外敷伤口处用绷带固定,每天一次,连敷两次;内服药:取当归12克、白芍18克、莪术10克、地榆15克、大血藤20克、熟地15克、姜黄15克、伸筋草10克、续断10克、独活15克、秦艽10克、三七15克,按处方所述重量份数称取各味原料药;将各味原料药物混合在一起后置于砂锅内加水没过药面,浸泡30分钟后,用文火煎煮,煮沸后再续煎30分钟,共煎煮三次,合并三次煎液过滤,得到汤剂,每日一剂。
实施例2
外敷药:取生姜20克、食盐5克、大黄5克、白芷5克、蒲公英10克、红花10克,将生姜、大黄、白芷、蒲公英、红花按比例混合捣碎后加入食盐搅拌均匀,之后外敷伤口处用绷带固定,每天一次,连敷两次;内服药:取当归8克、白芍12克、莪术6克、地榆5、大血藤12、熟地10、姜黄5、伸筋草5克、续断5克、独活5克、秦艽5克、三七5克,按处方所述重量份数称取各味原料药;将各味原料药物混合在一起后置于砂锅内加水没过药面,浸泡30分钟后,用文火煎煮,煮沸后再续煎30分钟,共煎煮三次,合并三次煎液过滤,得到汤剂,每日一剂。
实施例3
外敷药:取生姜50克、食盐15克、大黄15克、白芷15克、蒲公英20克、红花20克,将生姜、大黄、白芷、蒲公英、红花按比例混合捣碎后加入食盐搅拌均匀,之后外敷伤口处用绷带固定,每天一次,连敷两次;内服药:取当归8克、白芍12克、莪术6克、地榆5克、大血藤12克、熟地10克、姜黄5克、伸筋草5克、续断5克、独活5克、秦艽5克、三七5克,按处方所述重量份数称取各味原料药;将各味原料药物混合在一起后置于砂锅内加水没过药面,浸泡30分钟后,用文火煎煮,煮沸后再续煎30分钟,共煎煮三次,合并三次煎液过滤,得到汤剂,每日一剂。
实施例4
外敷药:取生姜20克、食盐5克、大黄5克、白芷5克、蒲公英10克、红花10克,将生姜、大黄、白芷、蒲公英、红花按比例混合捣碎后加入食盐搅拌均匀,之后外敷伤口处用绷带固定,每天一次,连敷两次;内服药:取当归12克、白芍18克、莪术10克、地榆15克、大血藤20克、熟地15克、姜黄15克、伸筋草10克、续断10克、独活15克、秦艽10克、三七15克,按处方所述重量份数称取各味原料药;将各味原料药物混合在一起后置于砂锅内加水没过药面,浸泡30分钟后,用文火煎煮,煮沸后再续煎30分钟,共煎煮三次,合并三次煎液过滤,得到汤剂,每日一剂。
实施例5
外敷药:取生姜30克、食盐10克、大黄10克、白芷10克、蒲公英20克、红花15克,将生姜、大黄、白芷、蒲公英、红花按比例混合捣碎后加入食盐搅拌均匀,之后外敷伤口处用绷带固定,每天一次,连敷两次;内服药:取当归10克、白芍12克、莪术6克、地榆10克、大血藤15克、熟地10克、姜黄10克、伸筋草5克、续断8克、独活10克、秦艽8克、三七10克,按处方所述重量份数称取各味原料药;将各味原料药物混合在一起后置于砂锅内加水没过药面,浸泡30分钟后,用文火煎煮,煮沸后再续煎30分钟,共煎煮三次,合并三次煎液过滤,得到汤剂,每日一剂。
典型病例:
病例1
赵某某,男,18岁,江苏人,学生。三天前扭伤,到医院检查治疗效果不佳。后使用本发明药膏和药剂,2天后好转,后又涂抹一周,痊愈。
病例2
张某某,男,16岁,学生,江苏人。一天前扭伤,后使用本发明药膏和药剂,3天后痊愈。
病例3
阮某某,男,12岁,学生,浙江人。三天前扭伤,治疗未果,后使用本发明药膏和药剂,5天后痊愈。
病例4
左某某,男,14岁,学生,浙江人。五天前扭伤,经西医、西药常规治疗不理想。后使用本发明药膏和药剂,一周后痊愈。
本发明具有活血化瘀、消肿止痛的作用,且疗效好,见效快,使用方便,不留后遗症,价格低廉。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征及本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明的要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗扭伤的中药药剂,包括:外敷药、内服药,其特征在于:外敷药配方包括:生姜、食盐、大黄、白芷、蒲公英、红花,其配方质量配比为:生姜20~50份、食盐5~15份、大黄5~15份、白芷5~15份、蒲公英10~20份、红花10~20份;内服药配方包括:当归、白芍、莪术、地榆、大血藤、熟地、姜黄、伸筋草、续断、独活、秦艽、三七,其配方质量配比为:当归8~12份、白芍12~18份、莪术6~10份、地榆5~15份、大血藤12~20份、熟地10~15份、姜黄5~15份、伸筋草5~10份、续断5~10份、独活5~15份、秦艽5~10份、三七5~15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗扭伤的中药药剂,其特征在于:所述中药药剂其使用方法为:外敷药,将生姜、大黄、白芷、蒲公英、红花按比例混合捣碎后加入食盐搅拌均匀,之后外敷伤口处用绷带固定,每天一次,连敷两次,内服药,按处方所述重量份数称取各味原料药;将各味原料药物混合在一起后置于砂锅内加水没过药面,浸泡30分钟后,用文火煎煮,煮沸后再续煎30分钟,共煎煮三次,合并三次煎液过滤,得到汤剂,每日一剂。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗扭伤的中药药剂,其特征在于:所述中药药剂,其配方质量配比为:外敷药配方质量配比为:生姜20份、食盐5份、大黄5份、白芷5份,蒲公英10份,红花10份;内服药配方质量配比为:当归8份、白芍12份、莪术6份、地榆5份、大血藤12份、熟地10份、姜黄5份、伸筋草5份、续断5份、独活5份、秦艽5份、三七5份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗扭伤的中药药剂,其特征在于:所述中药药剂,其配方质量配比为:外敷药配方质量配比为:生姜50份、食盐15份、大黄15份、白芷15份,蒲公英20份,红花20份;内服药配方质量配比为:当归12份、白芍18份、莪术10份、地榆15份、大血藤20份、熟地15份、姜黄15份、伸筋草10份、续断10份、独活15份、秦艽10份、三七15份。
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