CN108720812A - A kind of Breast health apparatus for evaluating using mammary gland external temperature data - Google Patents
A kind of Breast health apparatus for evaluating using mammary gland external temperature data Download PDFInfo
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- CN108720812A CN108720812A CN201810914032.0A CN201810914032A CN108720812A CN 108720812 A CN108720812 A CN 108720812A CN 201810914032 A CN201810914032 A CN 201810914032A CN 108720812 A CN108720812 A CN 108720812A
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- mammary gland
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/01—Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
- A61B5/015—By temperature mapping of body part
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/43—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the reproductive systems
- A61B5/4306—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the reproductive systems for evaluating the female reproductive systems, e.g. gynaecological evaluations
- A61B5/4312—Breast evaluation or disorder diagnosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
- A61B5/6804—Garments; Clothes
- A61B5/6805—Vests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6813—Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
- A61B5/6823—Trunk, e.g., chest, back, abdomen, hip
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Breast health apparatus for evaluating using mammary gland external temperature data, above-mentioned apparatus includes：Data acquisition module, for obtaining wearable device with the temperature data outside person under test's mammary gland of specified time period measurement；The temperature data includes time of measuring and corresponding temperature value；The wearable device can coat the breast of the person under test；Curve generation module, the continuous multigroup temperature data measured for persistently obtaining the wearable device, generates the temperature variation curve outside person under test's mammary gland；Evaluation module assesses the Breast health of the person under test for analyzing the temperature variation curve.Person under test's mammary gland external temperature data is detected using wearable device based on device provided by the invention; not only facilitate; but also person under test is assisted to find the anomalous variation of mammary gland temperature in time; obtain user's Breast health situation, protection female breast health in time under the premise of person under test itself does not pay attention to.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to data analysis technique fields, strong more particularly to a kind of mammary gland using mammary gland external temperature data
Health apparatus for evaluating.
Background technology
Mammary gland disease is a kind of common disease in women, currently, for the morning of the mammary gland disease without apparent pain symptom
Phase diagnoses mainly by checking oneself or hospital being gone to be checked by medical staff, but is required to itself actively, if due to usually
Do not feel swollen breasts or other apparent feelings, may can't cause itself to pay attention to.Therefore, how itself not note
Breast health is assessed in time in time under the premise of meaning, protection female breast health is then a problem to be solved.
Invention content
In view of the above problems, it is proposed that the present invention overcoming the above problem in order to provide one kind or solves at least partly
State a kind of Breast health apparatus for evaluating using mammary gland external temperature data of problem.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of Breast health using mammary gland external temperature data assesses dress
It sets, including：
Data acquisition module, for obtaining wearable device with the temperature outside person under test's mammary gland of specified time period measurement
Degrees of data；The temperature data includes time of measuring and corresponding temperature value；The wearable device can coat the person under test
Breast；
Curve generation module, the continuous multigroup temperature data measured for persistently obtaining the wearable device, generates
Temperature variation curve outside person under test's mammary gland；
Evaluation module assesses the Breast health of the person under test for analyzing the temperature variation curve.
Optionally, be provided in the wearable device at least one temperature monitoring unit and with the temperature monitoring list
The microprocessor of metadata connection, the temperature monitoring unit is set in the wearable device to be connect with person under test's breast
Tactile position；
The temperature monitoring unit, for measuring the temperature data outside person under test's mammary gland；
The microprocessor, for reading the temperature data that the temperature monitoring unit measures with period specified time, and
Record the temperature data.
Optionally, the temperature monitoring unit includes temperature sensing monitoring unit and/or temperature infrared monitoring unit；
Following one is included at least in the temperature sensing monitoring unit：Thermistor, thermocouple, silicon integrated package.
Optionally, the temperature monitoring unit includes：
As the metallic film of thermistor, and the electrode that is distributed on the metallic film, when person under test breast
When room skin temperature changes, the metallic film deforms upon and then the resistance value of metallic film is made to change, and utilizes
The change in resistance of the metallic film is converted to temperature value；Wherein, the resistance value threshold value of the metallic film is by the metallic film
Thickness determine.
Optionally, the temperature monitoring unit further includes：It is set to the separation layer of the electrode surface.
Optionally, the curve generation module is additionally operable to：
Build Time-temperature coordinate system；
Obtain continuous temperature data outside person under test's mammary gland that test constantly arrives；
Based in the temperature data time of measuring and corresponding temperature value add in the Time-temperature coordinate system
Add coordinate points, to generate the change curve of temperature data.
Optionally, the evaluation module is additionally operable to：
The otherness for analyzing the change curve and normal temperature change curve of the temperature data, is commented based on the otherness
Estimate the Breast health of the person under test.
Optionally, the wearable device is additionally operable to：
The quantity of the temperature monitoring unit is customized according to the characteristic parameter of the person under test, and the multiple temperature is supervised
It surveys unit and passes through flexible substrate and person under test's breast contact.
Optionally, the data acquisition module is additionally operable to：
Multiple temperature monitoring units in the wearable device are obtained with person under test's mammary gland of specified time period measurement
External multigroup temperature data；
The average temperature value of person under test's breast described in same time of measuring is calculated based on multigroup temperature data；
The average temperature value and time of measuring are corresponded into storage.
Optionally, the data acquisition module is additionally operable to：
It persistently obtains and connects outside person under test's mammary gland that multiple temperature monitoring units in the wearable device detect
Continuous multigroup temperature data；
The average temperature value of multigroup temperature data and corresponding is calculated based on continuous multigroup temperature data
Time of measuring generates mean temperature change curve；
The risk whether person under test has mammary gland disease is assessed according to the mean temperature change curve.
Optionally, described device further includes：
Temperature computation module, for being existed to multiple temperature monitoring units in the wearable device based on Kalman filtering
The temperature data that any moment measures carries out data fusion calculating.
The present invention provides a kind of Breast health apparatus for evaluating using mammary gland external temperature data, according to wearable device
Temperature data outside detected person under test's mammary gland measures, and can also obtain that wearable device detects waits for
Temperature data outside survey person's mammary gland generates change curve, and then after analyzing continuous temperature data, assesses person under test
Breast health.Moreover, being detected to person under test's mammary gland external temperature data using wearable device, not only facilitate, but also
Also auxiliary person under test has found the anomalous variation of mammary gland temperature in time, finds breast in time under the premise of person under test itself does not pay attention to
Gland problem, protection female breast health.
Above description is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention,
And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to allow above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can
It is clearer and more comprehensible, below the special specific implementation mode for lifting the present invention.
According to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will be brighter
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention.
Description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description of hereafter preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefit are common for this field
Technical staff will become clear.Attached drawing only for the purpose of illustrating preferred embodiments, and is not considered as to the present invention
Limitation.And throughout the drawings, the same reference numbers will be used to refer to the same parts.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the Breast health apparatus for evaluating structural representation according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention using mammary gland external temperature data
Figure；
Fig. 2 is wearable device schematic diagram according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is temperature monitoring cell schematics according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention；And
Fig. 4 is temperature variation curve according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention and normal temperature change curve schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
The exemplary embodiment of the disclosure is more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the disclosure in attached drawing
Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here
It is limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure
Completely it is communicated to those skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 shows the Breast health apparatus for evaluating structure according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention using mammary gland external temperature data
Schematic diagram, as shown in Figure 1, the Breast health apparatus for evaluating according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention using mammary gland external temperature data can be with
Including：
Data acquisition module 110, for wearable device with the temperature outside person under test's mammary gland of specified time period measurement
Degrees of data；Temperature data includes time of measuring and corresponding temperature value；
Curve generation module 120, the continuous multigroup temperature data measured for persistently obtaining wearable device, generation wait for
Temperature variation curve outside survey person's mammary gland；
Evaluation module 130 assesses the Breast health of person under test for analyzing temperature variation curve.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Breast health apparatus for evaluating using mammary gland external temperature data, according to can wear
It wears the temperature data outside person under test's mammary gland detected by equipment to assess, and specifically when being assessed, can obtain
Continuous temperature data outside person under test's mammary gland that wearable device detects generates change curve, and then analyzes it laggard
One step assesses the Breast health of person under test.Such as malignant tumour, inflammation and infection etc. can lead to person under test's mammary gland extremely
Local temperature increases, and therefore, is provided with by monitoring the Breast health that its mammary gland external temperature data can be assessment person under test
The reference frame of effect.Further, device provided in an embodiment of the present invention is warm to person under test's mammary gland outside using wearable device
Degrees of data is detected, and is not only facilitated, but also person under test is assisted to find the anomalous variation of mammary gland temperature in time, person under test from
Body pays close attention to person under test's udder health situation, protection female breast health in time under the premise of not paying attention to.Institute of the embodiment of the present invention
It is the skin temperature at mammary gland outside the mammary gland of record.Wearable device can coat the breast of person under test.
Mentioned above, the temperature data outside person under test's mammary gland is to detect to obtain by wearable device.Implement in the present invention
Example in, as shown in Fig. 2, can be provided in wearable device at least one temperature monitoring unit 1 and with temperature monitoring unit 1
The microprocessor 2 of data connection；Wherein, temperature monitoring unit 1 is set to the position with person under test's breast contact in wearable device
It sets.Temperature monitoring unit 1 can detect the temperature data outside person under test's mammary gland in real time, and microprocessor 2 is with period specified time
The temperature data that temperature monitoring unit 1 measures is read, and records above-mentioned temperature data.Wherein, period specified time can be real
When, it can also be a few minutes or a few houres, can specifically be set according to different situations, the present invention does not limit.
Preferably, the temperature monitoring unit 1 in the present embodiment includes that temperature sensing monitoring unit and/or temperature infrared monitor
Unit；When temperature monitoring unit 1 be temperature sensing unit when, may include thermistor, thermocouple and/or silicon collection in groups
Part, to realize the detection of person under test's mammary gland external temperature.
Fig. 3 shows the temperature monitoring cell schematics of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, temperature monitoring unit 1
It may include the metallic film as thermistor, and the electrode being distributed on metallic film；When person under test's skin of breast temperature
When degree changes, metallic film deforms upon and then the resistance value of metallic film is made to change, and utilizes the resistance value of metallic film
Variation is converted to temperature value；Wherein, the resistance value threshold value of metallic film is determined by the thickness of metallic film.In addition, temperature monitoring list
First 1 can also include：It is set to the separation layer (being not shown) of electrode surface, for being electrically isolated electrode and person under test's breast
Skin.When temperature monitoring unit 1 and person under test's breast are contacted, needs to electrode protect and then extend it and use the longevity
Therefore life can add separation layer in electrode surface and be protected to electrode, make electrode and person under test's breast surface realize electricity every
From, wherein the separation layer is preferably PI films, and electrode is preferably gold electrode.In addition it in electrode layer self-passing on sensor side, is coated with
Organic activator can increase conductivity, improve electrode activity, resist the noise for coming from and being generated due to fitting human body, this is organic
Activator is preferably carbon dust relevant materials.
In the embodiment of the present invention, metallic film thermistor is preferably Pt thin film thermal resistors, Pt thin film thermal resistors
Has following advantages：Size is small, the precision (such as -190~+630C) in wide temperature range is high, thermal response is fast and can be
Have the advantages that very high stability etc. is multiple during being used for a long time.Assuming that a length of L of a metal thin film resistor, wide W, thickness
Resistance value R for d, resistivity ρ, the metallic film is directly proportional to length L, is inversely proportional with cross-sectional area S, i.e.,：
Wherein, S=W × d, after substitution,
If definitionFor square resistance,For square number, then R=R0N。
It follows that for given electricalresistivityρ, the thickness d of metallic film determines square resistance R0Size, metal foil
Electric resistance value is by square resistance R0Quantity N determined.
During preparing metallic film, if prepared metallic film has certain resistance value, need to control it
Metallic film can be designed as into 8 × 8,16 × 16 array architectures by film thickness as a preferred implementation manner,.
Preferably, first the distribution of temperature monitoring unit 1 can be arranged on flexible substrates, temperature monitoring unit will be provided with
1 flexible substrate is set in the chest support of wearable device, the breast contact with person under test.Temperature monitoring unit 1 is in flexible liner
When being distributed setting on bottom, it is subject to wearable device heart position, is distributed multiple branches, temperature monitoring list is spaced apart in each branch
Member 1 alternatively, it is also possible to centered on person under test's nipple, temperature monitoring unit 1 be made to radially distribute, or uses other points
Mode for cloth, the present invention do not limit.Wherein, thermistor can be prepared preferentially using metallic film.
Flexible substrate can be used flexible material and be made, for example, polyvinyl alcohol, polyester, polyimides, poly- naphthalene diformazan second two
Alcohol, the scraps of paper, textile material.Flexible substrate 1 has good flexibility, ductility, even only bending can even fold, and
Structure type is flexible and varied, can carry out adaptive change according to the shape size of person under test's breast, can be very easily right
Person under test's breast measures.Microprocessor 2 can be arranged on flexible substrates, can also be separately provided and wearable device
Other positions, the present invention do not limit.
Each temperature monitoring unit 1 can be connect by flexible wire with microprocessor 2, and microprocessor 2 may be disposed at wearable
At equipment heart position.
It is also provided with wireless communication unit in wearable device, is connect with microprocessor 2, is used for microprocessor 2
The temperature data of record is transmitted to the external equipments such as mobile phone, computer, tablet.Wireless communication unit be preferably Bluetooth chip or
Has a chip of wireless communication function, microprocessor 2 is then to have the data record i.e. microcontroller of processing function or other are integrated
Chip.
Optionally, data acquisition module 110 obtain wearable device with person under test's mammary gland of specified time period measurement outside
When the temperature data in portion, can by acquisition wearable device measure person under test's mammary gland outside temperature data in can with time of measuring with
And corresponding temperature value.Temperature outside person under test's mammary gland can be effectively obtained by recording time time of measuring corresponding with temperature data
Degrees of data can also analyze the time being abnormal in time with the situation of change of time when occurring abnormal, be follow-up disease
Risk provide data support.
In a preferred embodiment, curve generation module 120 can be also used for：Build Time-temperature coordinate system；
Obtain continuous temperature data outside person under test's mammary gland that test constantly arrives；Based on the time of measuring and correspondence in temperature data
Temperature value add coordinate points in Time-temperature coordinate system, to generate the change curve of temperature data.
Curve A in Fig. 4 shows temperature variation curve schematic diagram according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, in Fig. 4, abscissa
For time (unit, h hours), ordinate is temperature (unit, DEG C degree Celsius), referring to Fig. 4 it is found that just starting to person under test's breast
When room skin temperature measures, it is in normal body temperature range 36.5 or so, but as time increases, temperature also increases therewith
Add.Thus it then may determine that, the mammary gland of person under test may be abnormal, may be with the risk of mammary gland disease.This reality
It applies in example, the change curve of temperature data is generated by Time-temperature coordinate system, person under test is shown in the form of more intuitive
The variation of mammary gland external temperature, and then judge whether person under test has the risk of mammary gland disease.
Further, after the temperature variation curve for the mammary gland for getting person under test, can also be divided by evaluation module 130
The otherness of the change curve and normal temperature change curve of eutectoid temperature data, and then based on the breast of otherness assessment person under test
Gland health.
With continued reference to Fig. 4, the curve B in Fig. 4 shows normal temperature change curve, can by comparing curve A and curve B
Know, the bulk temperature of curve A may be more than curve B, at this point it is possible to which assessing person under test's breast might have breast cancer illness wind
Danger.In the present embodiment, the change curve of temperature data is generated by Time-temperature coordinate system, is showed in the form of more intuitive
Go out the variation of person under test's mammary gland external temperature, and by being compared with normal temperature change curve, the difference based on the two
Performance is enough to provide reference information to assess when person under test's Breast health.In addition to the method for above-mentioned introduction, it is also based on to be measured
The temperature data of even some months in person's several weeks generates temperature variation curve, in addition to normal temperature change curve ratio compared with
Outside, the Breast health of person under test can also be judged according to the fluctuations situation of itself.It, can also will be warm before concrete analysis
It spends change curve and carries out noise reduction process, that is, remove the time point of temperature change exception, then analyze the curve.Because waiting for
After the movement of survey person, or perspiration can impact the acquisition of temperature data, it is thereby possible to select the relatively stable time
The temperature data of section is analyzed, and then promotes analysis accuracy rate.Standard temperature curve variation as shown in the figure be according to use
The curve drawn after temperature data measured by the similar healthy breast of person's vital sign.
In addition, wearable device can be also used for：The quantity of temperature monitoring unit is customized according to the physical sign parameters of person under test,
And multiple temperature monitoring units are passed through into flexible substrate and person under test's breast contact.Single temperature monitoring unit is arranged may nothing
Method carries out complete detection to the temperature data outside person under test's mammary gland, therefore, in embodiments of the present invention, can be to person under test's breast
The temperature of multiple positions outside gland measures, can basis when being laid out temperature monitoring unit on flexible liner substrate
The quantity of the physical sign parameters customization temperature monitoring unit of person under test itself, as breast be easy the position of bearing tumor, person under test's age,
Weight, family history of breast cancer, drug service condition, climacteric etc..
Optionally, data acquisition module 110 then can be also used for obtaining multiple temperature monitoring unit inspections in wearable device
The temperature data outside person under test's mammary gland measured, and then the temperature data Comprehensive Assessment measured by multiple temperature monitoring units
Person under test's Breast health situation.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, data acquisition module 110 obtains multiple temperature monitoring units in wearable device
After the temperature data outside person under test's mammary gland detected, following functions can also be realized：
Obtain wearable device in multiple temperature monitoring units with person under test's mammary gland of specified time period measurement outside
Multigroup temperature data；The average temperature value of same time of measuring person under test breast is calculated based on above-mentioned multigroup temperature data；It will
Average temperature value and time of measuring correspond to storage.
Correspondingly, evaluation module 130 can also continue to obtain wearable set when assessing the Breast health situation of person under test
Continuous multigroup temperature data outside person under test's mammary gland that multiple temperature monitoring units detect in standby；Based on continuous multigroup temperature
Degrees of data calculates the average temperature value of multigroup temperature data and corresponding time of measuring generates mean temperature change curve；According to
Whether institute mean temperature change curve assessment person under test has the risk of mammary gland disease.
When mean temperature curve is ascending curve, judge that person under test has the risk of mammary gland disease；When average temperature
When line of writing music is stationary curve, risk of the person under test without mammary gland disease is judged.Determine that mean temperature change curve is to rise
Curve or stationary curve need to be drawn based on the temperature data of user's longer period of time, it may be possible to several weeks or
Some months, it is specific draw be can be spaced choose same time point, the temperature data of same temperature monitoring unit is drawn.
In the present invention one is preferably implemented, the Breast health provided in an embodiment of the present invention using mammary gland external temperature data
Apparatus for evaluating can also include：Temperature computation module is used for based on Kalman filtering to multiple temperature in the wearable device
The temperature data that degree monitoring unit measures at any one time carries out data fusion calculating.
Don't fail to solve the problems, such as to be exactly the data fusion of multisensor and asking for processing using multiple temperature monitoring units
Topic.In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, uses multiple temperature monitoring units as sensing point, need to be weighted multi-data fusion.This
Place, this preferred embodiment use the multi-temperature monitoring unit data anastomosing algorithm based on Kalman filtering, have certain estimation pre-
Survey acts on, and can not only measure current temperature, as long as time long enough, sample is abundant enough, can also be to following temperature
It is predicted.Temperature computation module 140 is additionally operable to melt the temperature data of multiple temperature monitoring units according to following manner
It is total to calculate：
1, a discrete control process is introduced；
X (k)=AX (k-1)+BU (k)+W (k)
System measurement：
Z (k)=HX (k)+V (k)
Wherein, X (k) is the system mode at k moment, and U (k) is controlled quentity controlled variable of the k moment to system, and A and B are the ginsengs of system
Number, Z (k) is the measured value at k moment, and H is the parameter of measuring system, and multiple temperature monitoring lists are used in the embodiment of the present invention
Member, therefore H can be matrix herein, W (k) and V (k) indicate the noise of process and measurement respectively, and covariance is respectively Q, R；
2, state vector discreet value can be obtained based on formula above；
X (k | k-1)=AX (k-1 | k-1)+BU (k)
P (k | k-1)=AP (k-1 | k-1) A '+Q
Wherein, X (k | k-1) be using laststate prediction as a result, X (k-1 | k-1) be laststate optimal knot
Fruit, U (k) is the controlled quentity controlled variable of present status, can be 0 if it's not true；
P (k | k-1) is the corresponding P covariances of X (k | k-1), and P (k-1 | k-1) is the corresponding covariances of X (k-1 | k-1), A '
Indicate the transposed matrix of A, Q is the covariance of systematic procedure；
3, the discreet value of observation and previous moment based on current time, it can be deduced that：
X (k | k)=X (k | k-1)+Kg (k) (Z (k)-HX (k | k-1))
Kg (k)=P (k | k-1) H '/(HP (k | k-1) H '+R)
P (k | k)=(I-Kg (k-1) H) P (k | k-1)
Wherein, K is kalman gain, and P (k | k) it is error co-variance matrix.
4, the last Posterior estimator being calculated is by as the prior estimate calculated next time.Then time recursion is utilized
State variable simultaneously calculates forward error equation, calculates kalman gain using time recursion state variable, recombinates out estimator
State equation updates error covariance, completes one cycle operation.
5, at this point, the temperature monitoring unit 1,5 temperature monitoring nodes of acquisition bring Kalman above into like this
Algorithm filter obtains the value of fusion to the end, completes temperature and measures；
6, the data of follow-up multiple temperature monitoring units are calculated using aforesaid way, it is continuous when obtaining
After fused data, you can draw temperatur-timel curve, assess the udder health situation of person under test.
In the Breast health apparatus for evaluating provided in an embodiment of the present invention using mammary gland external temperature data, using can wear
It wears the temperature data outside person under test's mammary gland detected by equipment to assess, and specifically when being assessed, can obtain
Continuous temperature data outside person under test's mammary gland that wearable device detects generates change curve, and then is commented after analyzing it
Estimate the Breast health situation of person under test.Breast health apparatus for evaluating based on the embodiment of the present invention, is not only simple in structure, also
Can by wearable device can real-time tracking person under test's mammary gland external temperature data situation of change, in time grasp after to its into
Row further analysis, the Breast health situation to assess person under test provide strong foundation.
In the instructions provided here, numerous specific details are set forth.It is to be appreciated, however, that the implementation of the present invention
Example can be put into practice without these specific details.In some instances, well known method, structure is not been shown in detail
And technology, so as not to obscure the understanding of this description.
Similarly, it should be understood that in order to simplify the disclosure and help to understand one or more of each inventive aspect,
Above in the description of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the invention is grouped together into single implementation sometimes
In example, figure or descriptions thereof.However, the method for the disclosure should be construed to reflect following intention：It is i.e. required to protect
Shield the present invention claims the more features of feature than being expressly recited in each claim.More precisely, as following
Claims reflect as, inventive aspect is all features less than single embodiment disclosed above.Therefore,
Thus the claims for following specific implementation mode are expressly incorporated in the specific implementation mode, wherein each claim itself
All as a separate embodiment of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art, which are appreciated that, to carry out adaptively the module in the equipment in embodiment
Change and they are arranged in the one or more equipment different from the embodiment.It can be the module or list in embodiment
Member or component be combined into a module or unit or component, and can be divided into addition multiple submodule or subelement or
Sub-component.Other than such feature and/or at least some of process or unit exclude each other, it may be used any
Combination is disclosed to all features disclosed in this specification (including adjoint claim, abstract and attached drawing) and so to appoint
Where all processes or unit of method or equipment are combined.Unless expressly stated otherwise, this specification (including adjoint power
Profit requires, abstract and attached drawing) disclosed in each feature can be by providing the alternative features of identical, equivalent or similar purpose come generation
It replaces.
In addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments described herein include other embodiments
In included certain features rather than other feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments means in of the invention
Within the scope of and form different embodiments.For example, in detail in the claims, embodiment claimed it is one of arbitrary
It mode can use in any combination.
It should be noted that the present invention will be described rather than limits the invention for above-described embodiment, and ability
Field technique personnel can design alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims.In the claims,
Any reference mark between bracket should not be configured to limitations on claims.Word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of not
Element or step listed in the claims.Word "a" or "an" before element does not exclude the presence of multiple such
Element.The present invention can be by means of including the hardware of several different elements and being come by means of properly programmed computer real
It is existing.In the unit claims listing several devices, several in these devices can be by the same hardware branch
To embody.The use of word first, second, and third does not indicate that any sequence.These words can be explained and be run after fame
Claim.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that present invention has been shown and described in detail herein multiple shows
Example property embodiment still without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, still can according to the present disclosure directly
Determine or derive many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is understood that and recognizes
It is set to and covers other all these variations or modifications.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of Breast health apparatus for evaluating using mammary gland external temperature data, including：
Data acquisition module, for obtaining wearable device with the temperature number outside person under test's mammary gland of specified time period measurement
According to；The temperature data includes time of measuring and corresponding temperature value；The wearable device can coat the breast of the person under test
Room；
Curve generation module, the continuous multigroup temperature data measured for persistently obtaining the wearable device, described in generation
Temperature variation curve outside person under test's mammary gland；
Evaluation module assesses the Breast health of the person under test for analyzing the temperature variation curve.
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, wherein be provided at least one temperature monitoring unit in the wearable device
And the microprocessor being connect with the temperature monitoring cell data, the temperature monitoring unit are set to the wearable device
In position with person under test's breast contact；
The temperature monitoring unit, for measuring the temperature data outside person under test's mammary gland；
The microprocessor for reading the temperature data that the temperature monitoring unit measures with period specified time, and records
The temperature data.
3. the apparatus of claim 2, wherein the temperature monitoring unit include temperature sensing monitoring unit and/or
Temperature infrared monitoring unit；
Following one is included at least in the temperature sensing monitoring unit：Thermistor, thermocouple, silicon integrated package.
4. device according to claim 3, wherein the temperature monitoring unit includes：
As the metallic film of thermistor, and the electrode that is distributed on the metallic film, when person under test's breast skin
When skin temperature changes, the metallic film deforms upon and then the resistance value of metallic film is made to change, and utilizes the gold
The change in resistance for belonging to film is converted to temperature value；Wherein, the resistance value threshold value of the metallic film by the metallic film thickness
It determines.
5. device according to claim 4, wherein the temperature monitoring unit further includes：It is set to the electrode surface
Separation layer.
6. the apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the curve generation module is additionally operable to：
Build Time-temperature coordinate system；
Obtain continuous temperature data outside person under test's mammary gland that test constantly arrives；
Based in the temperature data time of measuring and corresponding temperature value seat is added in the Time-temperature coordinate system
Punctuate, to generate the change curve of temperature data.
7. device according to claim 6, wherein the evaluation module is additionally operable to：
The otherness of the change curve and normal temperature change curve of the temperature data is analyzed, institute is assessed based on the otherness
State the Breast health of person under test.
8. the apparatus of claim 2, wherein the wearable device is additionally operable to：
Customize the quantity of the temperature monitoring unit according to the characteristic parameter of the person under test, and by the multiple temperature monitoring list
Member passes through flexible substrate and person under test's breast contact.
9. device according to claim 8, wherein the data acquisition module is additionally operable to：
Obtain multiple temperature monitoring units in the wearable device with person under test's mammary gland of specified time period measurement outside
Multigroup temperature data；
The average temperature value of person under test's breast described in same time of measuring is calculated based on multigroup temperature data；
The average temperature value and time of measuring are corresponded into storage.
10. device according to claim 9, wherein the data acquisition module is additionally operable to：
It persistently obtains continuous outside person under test's mammary gland that multiple temperature monitoring units in the wearable device detect
Multigroup temperature data；
The average temperature value of multigroup temperature data and corresponding measurement are calculated based on continuous multigroup temperature data
Time generates mean temperature change curve；
The risk whether person under test has mammary gland disease is assessed according to the mean temperature change curve.
11. device according to claim 8, wherein further include：
Temperature computation module is used for based on Kalman filtering to multiple temperature monitoring units in the wearable device any
The temperature data that moment measures carries out data fusion calculating.
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