CN108703746A - A kind of wearable device for detecting breast disease - Google Patents
A kind of wearable device for detecting breast disease Download PDFInfo
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- CN108703746A CN108703746A CN201810913735.1A CN201810913735A CN108703746A CN 108703746 A CN108703746 A CN 108703746A CN 201810913735 A CN201810913735 A CN 201810913735A CN 108703746 A CN108703746 A CN 108703746A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/01—Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
- A61B5/0004—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by the type of physiological signal transmitted
- A61B5/0008—Temperature signals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
- A61B5/0015—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
- A61B5/6804—Garments; Clothes
- A61B5/6805—Vests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/746—Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of wearable devices for detecting breast disease, including：With the chest support of wearable device user's breast contact setting, including left chest support and/or right chest support；The microprocessor for being set to the left chest support and/or data monitoring layer in the right chest support, being connect with the data monitoring layer data；Wherein, the data monitoring layer is distributed in the left chest support and/or right chest support, the physiological data device for detecting the left and right breast of the user；The microprocessor, the physiological data for reading the data monitoring layer transmission is recorded, and carries out risk assessment to the breast of the user based on the physiological data.Not only meet basic wearing demand based on wearable device provided by the invention, physiological data can also be obtained and analyzed, to carry out risk assessment to user's breast in time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wearable technology fields, more particularly to a kind of wearable device for detecting breast disease.
Background technology
Breast disease is a kind of common disease in women, but it often again be difficult found early, be all mostly
Find unintentionally, and be exactly usually at this time the middle severe period of disease, therefore, if it find that not in time, treatment not in time, then can
Prodigious threat is caused to the health of women.
Currently, for the mammary gland disease without apparent pain symptom early diagnosis mainly by checking oneself or going to hospital by medical care
Personnel check, but are required to itself actively, if due to not feeling swollen breasts or other apparent feelings usually,
It may can't cause itself to pay attention to.Therefore, now need a kind of new mode in the case where women itself does not recognize, side
It is helped to carry out early detection to udder health situation, to protect female breast healthy.
Invention content
In view of the above problems, it is proposed that the present invention overcoming the above problem in order to provide one kind or solves at least partly
State a kind of wearable device for detecting breast disease of problem.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of wearable device for detecting breast disease, feature exists
In, including：
With the chest support of wearable device user's breast contact setting, including left chest support and/or right chest support；
It is set to the left chest support and/or the data monitoring layer in the right chest support and data monitoring layer data company
The microprocessor connect；Wherein,
The data monitoring layer is bonded setting with the left chest support and/or right chest support, for detecting the user respectively
The physiological data of left breast and/or right breast；
The microprocessor, the physiological data for reading the data monitoring layer transmission are recorded, and based on described
Physiological data detects the physiological change of the breast of the user, judges whether the user has breast disease illness wind
Danger.
Optionally, the data monitoring layer includes multiple temperature monitoring units, the temperature for monitoring user's chest
Degrees of data, and by the temperature data real-time Transmission to the microprocessor；
The temperature monitoring unit includes：Infrared temperature monitoring unit, temperature sensing monitoring unit and/or Non-ionizing radiation
Monitoring unit.
Optionally, further include flexible substrate, can flexible setting in the left chest support and/or the right chest support；The number
It is distributed in the flexible substrate according to monitor layer, and the left chest support and/or the right chest is set to by the flexible substrate
In support；
The multiple temperature monitoring unit is distributed in by preset rules in the flexible substrate, and each temperature monitoring unit is logical
Flexible wire is crossed to connect with the microprocessor data；The temperature data includes time point and temperature corresponding with each time point
Angle value.
Optionally, the temperature sensing monitoring unit includes：
As the metallic film of thermistor, and the electrode that is distributed on the metallic film, when user breast
When room skin temperature changes, temperature value is obtained using the change in resistance of the metallic film, and the temperature value is transmitted
To the microprocessor；Wherein, the resistance value of the metallic film is determined by the thickness of the metallic film；
The temperature monitoring unit further includes：It is set to the separation layer of the electrode surface.
Optionally, the Non-ionizing radiation monitoring unit is microwave radiation monitoring unit；The microwave radiation monitoring unit
Including：Radiating circuit, receiving circuit and microprocessor unit；
The radiating circuit is controlled by the microprocessor unit, including：Frequency source, amplifier and transmitting antenna；
The microprocessing unit timing sends control instruction to frequency source, and frequency source generates certain frequency via amplifier
Transmitting antenna is shaken, is launched by antenna；
The receiving circuit, the reflection signal for receiving breast by antenna, and be transmitted to the microprocessor and carry out
Processing.
Optionally, the microprocessor is additionally operable to the temperature data life transmitted based on the Non-ionizing radiation monitoring unit
At user's breast temperature four-dimension 3D rendering, the breast temperature four-dimension 3D rendering is analyzed, judges the use
Whether person has breast disease risk.
Optionally, the microprocessor, the temperature data for being additionally operable to transmit based on temperature sensing monitoring unit generate temperature
Change curve analyzes the temperature curve, judges whether the user has breast disease risk.
Optionally, at least one strain-type pressure is respectively arranged in the left chest support and right chest support of the wearable device to pass
Sensor is connect with the microprocessor, the pressure at the appointed time generated to user's chest in the period for detecting the chest support
The first time period of power；
The microprocessor extracts temperature data of the data monitoring layer in the first time period, is based on the temperature
Degrees of data analyzes the breast cancer risk of the user.
Optionally, it is additionally provided with heart rate sensor in the wearable device, is connect with the microprocessor, for monitoring
The user second time period that heartbeat data is stablized within period specified time；
The microprocessor extracts temperature data of the data monitoring layer in the second time period, is based on the temperature
Degrees of data analyzes the breast cancer risk of the user.
Optionally, the microprocessor is additionally operable to calculate the time of coincidence based on the first time period and second time period
Section；The temperature data of the data monitoring layer transmission in the time of coincidence section is obtained, and is judged based on the temperature data
The breast cancer risk of the user.
Optionally, further include the macro head being respectively arranged in the left chest support and right chest support, with the microprocessor
Device connects, the image data for obtaining the left and right breast of the user respectively.
Optionally, further include wireless communication unit, with the microprocessor data direct or indirect connection, be used for and outside
Equipment is wirelessly connected, and the physiological data of the microprocessor records is transmitted to external equipment.
Optionally, further include：Battery is electrically connected with the microprocessor, wireless communication unit and macro head, is used for
It powers to the microprocessor, wireless communication unit and macro head.
Optionally, further include：Alarm unit is connect with the microprocessor, for described in microprocessor assessment
When the breast of user has risk, alarm signal is sent out；
The alarm signal includes：Acoustic warning signal and/or bright light alarm signal.
Optionally, the wearable device includes：Brassiere, chest patch and/or underwear.
The present invention provides a kind of wearable devices for detecting breast disease, pass through the left chest support in wearable device
And/or what is be arranged in right chest support can accurately detect the user with the data monitoring layer of wearable device user's breast contact
The physiological data of left and right breast, and after obtaining the physiological data that detects of data monitoring layer using microprocessor, you can based on upper
It states physiological data and judges whether the breast of the user has mammary gland disease risk.Wearable device provided by the invention is not
Using only conveniently, meet basic wearing demand, physiological data can also be obtained and analyzed, judges that user there may be breast
Gland disease risk effectively assists user to pinpoint the problems in time, and then timely medical check.
Above description is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention,
And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to allow above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can
It is clearer and more comprehensible, below the special specific implementation mode for lifting the present invention.
According to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will be brighter
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention.
Description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description of hereafter preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefit are common for this field
Technical staff will become clear.Attached drawing only for the purpose of illustrating preferred embodiments, and is not considered as to the present invention
Limitation.And throughout the drawings, the same reference numbers will be used to refer to the same parts.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the wearable device schematic diagram according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention for detecting breast disease；
Fig. 2 is temperature sensing monitoring unit structural schematic diagram according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is temperature variation curve schematic diagram according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 multiband microwave radiation monitoring unit structural schematic diagrams according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention；And
Fig. 5 is the breast temperature four-dimension 3D figures according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention with breast cancer.
Specific implementation mode
The exemplary embodiment of the disclosure is more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the disclosure in attached drawing
Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here
It is limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure
Completely it is communicated to those skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 shows the wearable device schematic diagram according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention for detecting breast disease, such as Fig. 1 institutes
Show, the wearable device for detecting breast disease of the embodiment of the present invention may include：With wearable device user's breast
Contact the chest support 10 of setting, including left chest support 11 and/or right chest support 12；The number being set in left chest support 11 and/or right chest support 12
According to the microprocessor 30 of monitor layer 20 and 20 data connection of data monitoring layer；Wherein, data monitoring layer 20 is distributed in left chest support 11
And/or in right chest support 12, the physiological data for detecting the left and right breast of user；Microprocessor 30, in real time or with specified
Frequency reads the physiological data of 20 transmission of data monitoring layer and is recorded, and judges that the user is based on above-mentioned physiological data
It is no that there is breast disease risk.
Wearable device provided in an embodiment of the present invention for detecting breast disease passes through the left chest in wearable device
What is be arranged in support and/or right chest support can accurately detect the user with the data monitoring layer of wearable device user's breast contact
The physiological data of left and right breast, and after obtaining the physiological data that detects of data monitoring layer using microprocessor, you can based on upper
It states physiological data and risk assessment is carried out to the breast of the user.Wearable device provided by the invention not only user
Just, meet basic wearing demand, physiological data can also be obtained and analyzed, to carry out illness wind to user's breast in time
Danger assessment, effectively assists user to pinpoint the problems in time, and then timely medical check.
Preferably, wearable device can also include flexible substrate, can flexible setting in left chest support 11 and/or right chest support 12
In；Data monitoring layer 20 can be distributed in flexible substrate, and be set to left chest support 11 and/or right chest support 12 by flexible substrate
In.Multiple temperature monitoring units 21 are distributed in by preset rules in flexible substrate, and each temperature monitoring unit 21 is led by flexibility
Line and 30 data connection of microprocessor；Temperature data includes time point and temperature value corresponding with each time point.
Flexible substrate can be used flexible material and be made, for example, polyvinyl alcohol, polyester, polyimides, poly- naphthalene diformazan second two
Alcohol, the scraps of paper, textile material.Flexible substrate has good flexibility, ductility, even only bending can even fold, and
Structure type is flexible and varied, can carry out adaptive change according to the shape size of the left and right breast of user, can be very convenient
User's breast is measured.
In embodiments of the present invention, data monitoring layer 20 may include multiple temperature monitoring units 21, may make up multi-temperature
Monitoring unit array, the temperature data for monitoring user's chest；Multiple temperature monitoring units 21 are distributed in by preset rules
In flexible substrate, and each temperature monitoring unit 21 is by flexible wire and 30 data connection of microprocessor, for each temperature monitoring
It can be connected, or be not connected to by flexible wire according to demand between unit 21；Preferably, temperature data may include time point with
And temperature value corresponding with time point.In practical application, the type of temperature monitoring unit 21 may include：Infrared temperature monitoring is single
Member, temperature sensing monitoring unit and/or Non-ionizing radiation monitoring unit.It is, of course, also possible to be other kinds of temperature monitoring list
Member, the present invention do not limit.
Described above, the type of temperature monitoring unit 21 may include：Infrared temperature monitoring unit, temperature sensing monitoring are single
Member and/or Non-ionizing radiation monitoring unit.It can be according to the difference of user for above-mentioned different types of temperature monitoring unit 21
The temperature monitoring unit of type, different number.
Wherein, for temperature sensing monitoring unit, preferable temperature in use sensor.Temperature in the embodiment of the present invention
Spending sensor monitoring unit can mainly be realized by thermistor, silicon integrated package or thermocouple to user's chest temperature data
Acquisition.And in embodiments of the present invention, it is preferential that temperature data is realized using thermistor auxiliary temperature sensor monitoring unit
Acquisition.
Fig. 2 shows the temperature sensing monitoring unit structural schematic diagrams of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, temperature
Sensor monitoring unit includes：As the metallic film of thermistor, and the electrode that is distributed on metallic film, when user's chest
When portion's skin temperature changes, metallic film, which expands with heat and contract with cold, to be deformed upon, and then resistance value is made to change, and utilizes metallic film
Change in resistance obtain temperature value；Wherein, the resistance value threshold value of metallic film can be determined by the thickness of metallic film；
In addition, temperature monitoring unit further includes：Be set to the separation layer (being not shown) of electrode surface, for electricity every
From electrode and user's skin of chest.When flexible sensor and user's chest are contacted, need to protect electrode
And then extend the service life of flexible sensor, therefore, separation layer can be added in electrode surface, electrode is protected, make electricity
It realizes and is electrically isolated with user's chest surface in pole, wherein the separation layer is preferably PI films, and electrode is preferably gold electrode.Separately
External electrode layer self-passing on sensor side, is coated with organic activator, can increase conductivity, and resistance comes from since fitting human body generates
Noise, which is preferably carbon dust relevant materials.
In the embodiment of the present invention, metallic film thermistor is preferably Pt thin film thermal resistors, Pt thin film thermal resistors
Has following advantages：Size is small, the precision (such as -19 °~+63 DEG C) in wide temperature range is high, thermal response is fast and can be
Have the advantages that very high stability etc. is multiple during being used for a long time.Assuming that a length of L of a metal thin film resistor, wide W, thickness
Resistance value R for d, resistivity ρ, the metallic film is directly proportional to length L, is inversely proportional with cross-sectional area S, i.e.,：
Wherein, S=W × d, after substitution,
If definitionFor square resistance,For square number, then R=R0N。
It follows that for given electricalresistivityρ, the thickness d of metallic film determines square resistance R0Size, metal foil
Electric resistance value is by square resistance R0Quantity N determined.
The substance of non-zero temperature can all send out electromagnetic radiation in all frequencies, with reference to black matrix related physical law.Microwave
Actinometry is a kind of passive measurement to blackbody emissive power because any object is all to have constantly radiation, absorb, reflection
The ability of electromagnetic wave.The electromagnetic wave radiateing is different in each wave band, that is, has certain Spectral structure.This spectrum
Distribution is related with the characteristic of object itself and its temperature, thus is referred to as heat radiation.And microwave radiometry is that a kind of have very much
The inside temp measuring method of attraction, can continue to monitor the temperature inside user's breast tissue, and store data.
Microprocessor 30, the temperature data for being additionally operable to transmit based on temperature sensing monitoring unit generate temperature variation curve,
Temperature curve is analyzed, judges whether user has breast disease risk.Analyzing temperature curve can have
Body is compared with standard temperature curve, and then judges whether user has breast disease risk.
Fig. 3 shows the temperature variation curve schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention, and in figure 3, abscissa is that the time (can be
Record the specific moment of temperature data), ordinate is temperature (unit, DEG C degree Celsius).In figure 3, curve A shows standard temperature
Change curve is spent, curve B is then temperature variation curve of the patient with breast cancer in a certain special time period, by comparing curve A
With curve B it is found that the bulk temperature of curve B may be more than curve A, at this point it is possible to which assessing user's chest might have breast
Gland cancer risk.In addition to the method for above-mentioned introduction, it is also based on the temperature of even some months in user's several weeks
Data generate temperature variation curve can also be according to the fluctuations of itself other than compared with normal temperature change curve
Situation judges the breast cancer risk of user.Before concrete analysis, temperature variation curve can also be carried out at noise reduction
Reason, that is, remove the time point of temperature change exception, then analyze the curve.Because after the movement of user, or going out
Sweat can impact the acquisition of temperature data, it is thereby possible to select the temperature data of relatively stable period is analyzed,
And then promote analysis accuracy rate.
Mentioned above, the type of temperature monitoring unit 21 can also be Non-ionizing radiation monitoring unit, and Fig. 4 shows basis
The multiband microwave radiation monitoring unit structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 4, microwave radiation monitoring unit packet
It includes：Including radiating circuit, receiving circuit and microprocessor unit；Radiating circuit is controlled by microprocessor unit, transmission circuit
May include：Frequency source, amplifier and transmitting antenna；Microprocessing unit timing sends control instruction to frequency source, frequency source
It generates certain frequency to shake to transmitting antenna via amplifier, be launched by antenna；Receiving circuit connects for passing through antenna
The reflection signal of breast is received, and is transmitted to microprocessor and is handled.
In embodiments of the present invention, multiband microwave radiation monitoring unit is the control system of a closed loop, including transmitting
Circuit, receiving circuit and microprocessor unit.Radiating circuit is controlled by microprocessor unit, and microprocessor unit timing is sent
To frequency source, frequency source generates certain frequency and is shaken to transmitting antenna via amplifier control instruction, is launched by antenna；
The signal receiving antenna of receiving circuit uses the windmill-shaped double-dipole antenna in broadband, receives the reflection configuration of certain bandwidth, antenna
The signal received is fainter and will believe so using signal amplifier and pass filter containing certain noise signal
Number amplification noise filtering, the amplifier of sufficiently wide passband should be selected here and theoretically the cutoff frequency of bandpass filter should be same
The bandwidth of antenna is identical, it is contemplated that stopband and pass band damping problem, bandpass filter should select it is wider than the bandwidth of antenna by 10%,
To allow echo-signal completely to enter the ADC module of receiving circuit.The ADC module of receiving circuit is analog-to-digital conversion module, the mould
Block needs sample frequency that should follow Nyquist criterion, used here as 5 times of power frequencies higher than antenna maximum frequency sample rate with
It asks sample of signal more complete, by data sampling, the frequency and signal time delay of echo-signal is calculated using microprocessor module.
Further, the microwave radiation monitoring unit in the embodiment of the present invention is also provided with wearable textiles antenna,
Such as circular polarisation ultra wide band wearable textiles antenna, using the electromagnetic property and different form of presentation of different fabrics to the property of antenna
It can influence and Antenna Impedance Matching prevents the frequency of None- identified abnormal structure back wave to distinguish the frequency of multiband radiometer
Rate.The impedance of antenna, length, propagation characteristic can specifically be controlled according to the electromagnetic property and weaving manner of fabric.More
In wave band radiometer, the frequency of transmitted wave is fixed, and the frequency of back wave will produce different frequency responses according to tissue abnormalities,
So according to the characteristic of artificial magnetic conductor most basic Surface wave bandgap and reflected phase band gap, then the windmill-shaped dipole in broadband is used
Sub-antenna can receive the signal of certain bandwidth frequency range, by using the Antenna Design, it is direct to be directed to skin
Operation is optimized.
It in embodiments of the present invention, can be with by microwave radiation monitoring unit to sending radiated wave inside user's mammary gland
Including：Radiated wavelength range is calculated based on normal body temperature, at least one wave band is chosen in radiated wavelength range to using
Person's chest sends radiated wave.
In the embodiment of the present invention, microprocessor 30 is additionally operable to read the temperature data of Non-ionizing radiation monitoring unit transmission
User's breast temperature four-dimension 3D rendering is generated, breast temperature four-dimension 3D rendering is analyzed, judges whether user has
Breast disease risk.It may comprise steps of when generating breast temperature four-dimension 3D rendering：
S1, structure breast temperature 3D coordinate systems, wherein X-direction, Y-direction, which respectively represent microwave radiation monitoring unit, to be made
Coordinate in user's breast level, vertical direction, Z-direction represent the temperature value that microwave radiation monitoring unit is monitored；4th
Dimension color data shows as Temperature Distribution；Coordinate central point can be user's nipple position；
S2, the temperature data monitored at any one time based on the microwave radiation monitoring unit in wearable device are utilized
Breast temperature four-dimension 3D coordinate systems convert this temperature data, are translated into the newly-increased of breast temperature four-dimension 3D rendering
Fixed point, to generate the breast temperature four-dimension 3D rendering at the moment；Wherein, each temperature value corresponds to different color of image, and schemes
As color is indicated from temperature value from low to high with default rule；
S3, the temperature data continuously monitored according to the microwave radiation monitoring unit in wearable device generate continuous more
Group breast temperature four-dimension 3D rendering.
Fig. 5 diagrammatically illustrates the breast temperature four-dimension 3D figures according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention with breast cancer, such as Fig. 5 institutes
Showing, breast has a lesion, and after detecting mammary gland internal temperature, temperature is apparently higher than elsewhere at this, it follows that
The user suffers from breast cancer.In some cases, being potentially based on the breast temperature four-dimension 3D figures of a certain specific time can not know
The breast disease condition of user, and hence it is also possible to continuously be monitored according to the microwave radiation monitoring unit in wearable device
Temperature data generate continuous multigroup breast temperature four-dimension 3D rendering, based on above-mentioned continuous multigroup breast temperature four-dimension 3D figures
Mammary gland disease condition as judging user.
Wearable device in use, may cause cup due to the use of the posture difference or other reasons of person
It can not be bonded with the chest of user.Therefore, the brassiere in the preferred embodiment of the present invention can also be in left cup 11 and right cup
It is respectively arranged at least one strain pressure transducer in 12, is connect with microprocessor 30, exists for detecting wearable device
The first time period for the pressure that user's chest is generated in period specified time, and then data monitoring is extracted by microprocessor 30
Temperature data of the layer 20 in first time period, the breast cancer risk of user is analyzed based on above-mentioned temperature data.Wherein,
Strain pressure transducer is fixed on the edge of left and right chest patch, preferably to detect wearable device and user's chest
It is bonded situation.In addition, wearable device can also include shoulder strap, strain pressure transducer can also be fixed on wearable device
Ontology mesothorax pastes the junction with shoulder strap.
In addition to this, movement will also result in the raising of body temp.Therefore, it is also provided in wearable device ontology
Heart rate sensor is connect with microprocessor 30, for monitoring user's heartbeat data stabilization within period specified time
Second time period；Microprocessor 30 extracts temperature data of the data monitoring layer 20 of left and right chest patch in the second time period, base
The breast cancer risk of user is stated in the analysis of above-mentioned temperature data.Specified period described in the present embodiment, Ke Yishi
One day, half a day, one week or one month, the present invention does not limit.Heart rate sensor is arranged near brassiere user's heart.
In addition, microprocessor 30 is also based on first time period and second time period calculates time of coincidence section；Obtain weight
The physiological data that the data monitoring layer 20 in the period transmits is closed, and is suffered from based on the breast cancer of above-mentioned physiological data analysis user
Sick risk further promotes the accuracy of data results.
When growth of tumour cell or constantly division, the blood flow in this region will become faster.Blood flow increases so that skin
Skin temperature increases.Therefore, wearable device can also be further used for the relevant physical sign parameters of breast temperature according to user
Customize the quantity of temperature monitoring unit in data monitoring layer 20；And when temperature monitoring unit is multiple, multiple temperature are supervised
Cell-average is surveyed to be distributed in flexible substrate.It can be to user's breast using wearable device provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The temperature of multiple positions measures, can be according to user certainly when data monitoring layer 20 is laid out temperature monitoring unit
Body physiological data customizes the quantity of temperature monitoring unit, as breast is easy the position of bearing tumor, user's age, weight, mammary gland
Family breast cancer, drug service condition, climacteric etc..In this implementation power by temperature monitoring unit to user's breast temperature into
Row measures the possibility that may only predict whether to have breast cancer, finds the early stage sign of breast cancer, and dependent makes a definite diagnosis mammary gland
Cancer.
Lump is also one of the symptom that breast cancer may have in breast, typically takes place in the outer top of mammary gland.It is especially right
For adult women, lump should attract great attention in breast.Lump morphological differences is larger, it is considered that form is not advised
Then, blur margin is clear, texture is too hard.Carcinous lump is being limited in early days in mammary gland essence, still pushes, but not like benign tumour
There is larger mobility like that, once invading fascia or skin, lump cannot push, stadium also falls within later.Therefore, in addition to making
The temperature of user's breast can also be detected the lump that user's breast is likely to occur outside being detected.
Optionally, stress monitoring unit can also be set in above-mentioned data monitoring layer 20, for applying to user's breast
Stress, and record the initial strain amount of user's breast；And continue to monitor the dependent variable of user's breast in real time, and will answer
Variable is transmitted to microprocessor list 30.
That is, stress monitoring unit can be to test user's breast for applying stress, and use is detected simultaneously
Person's breast is for dependent variable caused by the stress, since lump in breast can influence response value of the breast to stress monitoring unit,
And it is sent to microprocessor 30.Therefore, when first used, the initial strain amount of user's breast can be first obtained, after this,
The different dependent variable of survey person's breast can be obtained with specific frequency, infer whether produced inside mammary gland according to the dependent variable of different times
Raw lump, and then judge whether to have and to form tumour or cancer.Certainly, microprocessor 30 is receiving the detection of stress monitoring unit
After the dependent variable arrived, which can also be compared with normal dependent variable, to judge whether user's breast is abnormal.
Further, microprocessor 30 can be also used for receiving the dependent variable that stress monitoring unit continuously transmits, with specific
Coordinate system converts this dependent variable, is translated on dependent variable change curve and increases fixed point newly, and corresponding variable change is bent
Line is updated, and then updated dependent variable change curve is compared with standard dependent variable change curve, according to comparing
Whether outcome evaluation user has symptoms of breast cancer.
Mentioned above, it is uncertain that the position of lump is generated in user's mammary gland, and therefore, wearable device is further used
The quantity of stress monitoring unit is customized in the relevant physical sign parameters of breast stress according to user；And in stress monitoring list
When member is multiple, multiple stress monitoring units are distributed in flexible substrate respectively by the difference of stress response dynamics.Setting is more
When a stress monitoring unit, stress monitoring unit can be customized according to the easy growth position of physiological characteristic or breast lump of user
Quantity.The stress detection device can be foil gauge or other have the device of above-mentioned function, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit
It is fixed.
In the issuable symptom of breast cancer, nipple discharge is also one of which.Nipple liquid can be physiological or disease
Rationality, the nipple discharge incidence of non-pregnant nursing period is about 3%~8%, the color of discharge can be colourless, milky,
Faint yellow, brown, courage and uprightness etc. also can be in water sample, blood sample, slurries sample purulence；Discharge amount is the amount doesn't matter, and interval time also differs
Sample, general patients with terminal discharge is than more serious.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is also provided with humidity-monitoring unit in data monitoring layer 20, is made with detection
The humidity value of user's skin of breast changes.Wherein, humidity-monitoring unit includes mainly dew cell, is made for continuing to monitor in real time
The humidity value of user's nipple, and humidity value is transmitted to microprocessor 30；Microprocessor 30 judges user according to the humidity value
Whether breast physiological characteristic is normal.
Wearable device provided in this embodiment can also include alarm unit, be connected by flexible wire and microprocessor 30
It connects, for when microprocessor 30 assesses user and has symptoms of breast cancer, outwardly sending out information warning.Alarm unit can be with
It is indicator light or alarm, when alarm unit is indicator light, indicator light can outwardly send out bright light prompting, work as alarm unit
For alarm when, can outwardly send out alarm sound.
Wearable device provided in this embodiment can also include battery, and battery be electrically connected with microprocessor 30, be used for
Microprocessor 30 is powered.By setting battery, the groundwork of microprocessor 30 can be maintained, which can be rechargeable battery,
When battery capacity is finished, can charge to it.In addition to this it is possible to charge port be arranged in wearable device, by this
Charge port directly charges to battery, further, DC power supply connector can also be arranged in wearable device, to be directly connected to
DC power supply.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, wearable device can also include：Wireless communication unit is counted with microprocessor 30
It according to direct or indirect connection, is electrically connected with battery, for being wirelessly connected with external equipment, microprocessor 30 is recorded
Physiological data be transmitted to external equipment.For example, the data after microprocessor 30 is recorded and assessed can be by wireless
Communication unit is sent to the mobile terminal that user uses, such as mobile phone, tablet computer, and user can be by mobile terminal at any time
The physiological data that wearable device detects is checked, to further appreciate that the physical condition of itself.Optionally, alarm unit, nothing
Line communication unit can also be electrically connected with battery, and pass through battery electricity-taking.And alarm unit, wireless communication unit can also bases
User demand is disposed at the heart position of wearable device, or is arranged at other positions of wearable device, and the present invention does not limit
It is fixed.
Preferably, wearable device provided in an embodiment of the present invention can also include macro head, with microprocessor 30
Connection, the image data for obtaining the left and right breast of user respectively by image analysis algorithm and judge user's breast table
Whether face is abnormal, and passes wearable device user's breast external skin situation back in time, and then combines other physiology numbers
According to the udder health situation of the comprehensive analysis user.
Wearable device provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be realized by modes such as brassiere, chest patch and/or underwears.
An embodiment of the present invention provides one kind, the wearable devices for detecting breast disease, by wearable device
Left chest support and/or right chest support in be arranged can accurately be detected with the data monitoring layer of wearable device user's breast contact should
The physiological data of the left and right breast of user, and after obtaining the physiological data that detects of data monitoring layer using microprocessor, you can
Risk assessment is carried out to the breast of the user based on above-mentioned physiological data.Wearable device provided by the invention not only makes
With conveniently, meets basic wearing demand, the data transmitted based on temperature detecting unit can also be obtained and draw breast temperature respectively
It writes music line or 3D rendering, risk assessment is carried out to user's breast in time, effectively user is assisted to pinpoint the problems in time, into
And timely medical check.
In the instructions provided here, numerous specific details are set forth.It is to be appreciated, however, that the implementation of the present invention
Example can be put into practice without these specific details.In some instances, well known method, structure is not been shown in detail
And technology, so as not to obscure the understanding of this description.
Similarly, it should be understood that in order to simplify the disclosure and help to understand one or more of each inventive aspect,
Above in the description of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the invention is grouped together into single implementation sometimes
In example, figure or descriptions thereof.However, the method for the disclosure should be construed to reflect following intention：It is i.e. required to protect
Shield the present invention claims the more features of feature than being expressly recited in each claim.More precisely, as following
Claims reflect as, inventive aspect is all features less than single embodiment disclosed above.Therefore,
Thus the claims for following specific implementation mode are expressly incorporated in the specific implementation mode, wherein each claim itself
All as a separate embodiment of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art, which are appreciated that, to carry out adaptively the module in the equipment in embodiment
Change and they are arranged in the one or more equipment different from the embodiment.It can be the module or list in embodiment
Member or component be combined into a module or unit or component, and can be divided into addition multiple submodule or subelement or
Sub-component.Other than such feature and/or at least some of process or unit exclude each other, it may be used any
Combination is disclosed to all features disclosed in this specification (including adjoint claim, abstract and attached drawing) and so to appoint
Where all processes or unit of method or equipment are combined.Unless expressly stated otherwise, this specification (including adjoint power
Profit requires, abstract and attached drawing) disclosed in each feature can be by providing the alternative features of identical, equivalent or similar purpose come generation
It replaces.
In addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments described herein include other embodiments
In included certain features rather than other feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments means in of the invention
Within the scope of and form different embodiments.For example, in detail in the claims, embodiment claimed it is one of arbitrary
It mode can use in any combination.
It should be noted that the present invention will be described rather than limits the invention for above-described embodiment, and ability
Field technique personnel can design alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims.In the claims,
Any reference mark between bracket should not be configured to limitations on claims.Word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of not
Element or step listed in the claims.Word "a" or "an" before element does not exclude the presence of multiple such
Element.The present invention can be by means of including the hardware of several different elements and being come by means of properly programmed computer real
It is existing.In the unit claims listing several devices, several in these devices can be by the same hardware branch
To embody.The use of word first, second, and third does not indicate that any sequence.These words can be explained and be run after fame
Claim.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that present invention has been shown and described in detail herein multiple shows
Example property embodiment still without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, still can according to the present disclosure directly
Determine or derive many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is understood that and recognizes
It is set to and covers other all these variations or modifications.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of wearable device for detecting breast disease, which is characterized in that including：
With the chest support of wearable device user's breast contact setting, including left chest support and/or right chest support；
It is set to the left chest support and/or data monitoring layer in the right chest support, connect with the data monitoring layer data
Microprocessor；Wherein,
The data monitoring layer is bonded setting with the left chest support and/or right chest support, for detecting the left breast of the user respectively
The physiological data in room and/or right breast；
The microprocessor, the physiological data for reading the data monitoring layer transmission is recorded, and is based on the physiology
The physiological change of the breast of user described in Data Detection, judges whether the user has breast disease risk.
2. wearable device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the data monitoring layer includes multiple temperature monitorings
Unit, the temperature data for monitoring user's chest；
The temperature monitoring unit includes：Infrared temperature monitoring unit, temperature sensing monitoring unit and/or Non-ionizing radiation monitoring
Unit.
3. wearable device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include flexible substrate, can flexible setting in institute
It states in left chest support and/or the right chest support；The data monitoring layer is distributed in the flexible substrate, and passes through the flexible liner
Bottom is set in the left chest support and/or the right chest support；
The multiple temperature monitoring unit is distributed in by preset rules in the flexible substrate, and each temperature monitoring unit pass through it is soft
Property conducting wire is connect with the microprocessor data；The temperature data includes time point and temperature corresponding with each time point
Value.
4. wearable device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the temperature sensing monitoring unit includes：
As the metallic film of thermistor, and the electrode that is distributed on the metallic film, when user's breast skin
When skin temperature changes, temperature value is obtained using the change in resistance of the metallic film, and the temperature value is transmitted to institute
State microprocessor；Wherein, the resistance value of the metallic film is determined by the thickness of the metallic film；
The temperature monitoring unit further includes：It is set to the separation layer of the electrode surface.
5. wearable device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the Non-ionizing radiation monitoring unit is microwave spoke
Penetrate monitoring unit；The microwave radiation monitoring unit includes：Including radiating circuit, receiving circuit and microprocessor unit；
The radiating circuit is controlled by the microprocessor unit, including：Frequency source, amplifier and transmitting antenna；
The microprocessing unit timing sends control instruction to frequency source, and frequency source generates certain frequency and shaken via amplifier
To transmitting antenna, launched by antenna；
The receiving circuit, the reflection signal for receiving breast by antenna, and be transmitted to the microprocessor and handled.
6. wearable device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The microprocessor, the temperature data for being additionally operable to transmit based on the Non-ionizing radiation monitoring unit generate the user
Breast temperature four-dimension 3D rendering analyzes the breast temperature four-dimension 3D rendering, judges whether the user has breast
Room disease risk.
7. wearable device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The microprocessor, the temperature data for being additionally operable to transmit based on temperature sensing monitoring unit generates temperature variation curve, right
The temperature curve is analyzed, and judges whether the user has breast disease risk.
8. wearable device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the left chest support and right chest support of the wearable device
In be respectively arranged at least one strain pressure transducer, connect with the microprocessor, referring to for detecting the chest support
The first time period for the period interior pressure that user's chest is generated of fixing time；
The microprocessor extracts temperature data of the data monitoring layer in the first time period, is based on the temperature number
According to the breast cancer risk for analyzing the user.
9. wearable device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with heart rate biography in the wearable device
Sensor is connect with the microprocessor, for monitoring user heartbeat data stabilization within period specified time
Second time period；
The microprocessor extracts temperature data of the data monitoring layer in the second time period, is based on the temperature number
According to the breast cancer risk for analyzing the user.
10. wearable device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the microprocessor is additionally operable to based on described the
One period and second time period calculate time of coincidence section；Obtain the data monitoring layer transmission in the time of coincidence section
Temperature data, and judge based on the temperature data breast cancer risk of the user.
11. according to claim 1-10 any one of them wearable devices, which is characterized in that further include being respectively arranged at institute
The macro head in left chest support and right chest support is stated, is connect with the microprocessor, it is left and right for obtaining the user respectively
The image data of breast.
12. according to claim 11 any one of them wearable device, which is characterized in that further include wireless communication unit, with
The microprocessor data direct or indirect connection remembers the microprocessor for being wirelessly connected with external equipment
The physiological data of record is transmitted to external equipment.
13. wearable device according to claim 12, which is characterized in that further include：Battery, with the microprocessor,
Wireless communication unit and the electrical connection of macro head, are used for the microprocessor, wireless communication unit and macro head
Power supply.
14. according to claim 1-7 any one of them wearable devices, which is characterized in that further include：Alarm unit, with institute
Microprocessor connection is stated, when the breast for assessing the user in the microprocessor has risk, sends out warning
Signal；
The alarm signal includes：Acoustic warning signal and/or bright light alarm signal.
15. according to claim 1-7 any one of them wearable devices, which is characterized in that the wearable device includes：Chest
Cover, chest patch and/or underwear.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810913735.1A CN108703746A (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | A kind of wearable device for detecting breast disease |
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| CN201810913735.1A CN108703746A (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | A kind of wearable device for detecting breast disease |
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Application publication date: 20181026 |