Safe and quick nut shelling equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of nut shelling, in particular to safe and rapid nut shelling equipment.
Background
The nuts are generally rich in nutrition, contain high content of protein, grease, mineral substances and vitamins, and have excellent effects on growth and development of human bodies, body condition enhancement and disease prevention.
Because nuts have good edible value, daily eating of nuts becomes a life habit in many families, but nut shelling is a troublesome matter, nut pliers are commonly used for directly breaking nuts such as walnuts, mouth openers with simple structures are also provided, however, the types of nuts are multiple, the existing shelling tools can only be used for one type or one type of nuts, therefore, a plurality of shelling tools are required in families, and the nuts cannot be completely taken out by the shelling tools, so that waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide safe and rapid nut shelling equipment which is simple in structure, convenient to operate, high in shelling speed and shell-meat separation rate, capable of improving the taste of pulp, enabling the shape of the separated pulp to be intact, preventing the pulp from remaining on the inner wall of a shell, and suitable for large-scale popularization.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows: the utility model provides a safe quick nut peeling equipment, includes handle and second handle, is equipped with spacing on the handle, is equipped with the spacing groove corresponding with spacing on the second handle, and the welding of handle and second handle bottom has a plurality of card strips, and card strip surface equipartition has a plurality of draw-in grooves, and the degree of depth of every draw-in groove is respectively different, is equipped with the pocket net between the card strip and covers in the bayonet socket, and the pocket net card is in each draw-in groove. Through covering the pocket net in draw-in groove below, can live the nut meat pocket after the shell separation, prevent that the nut meat after shelling from dropping on the ground, simultaneously, set up the draw-in groove of the different degree of depth, make pocket net mesh size change thereupon to through the mesh change, catch the firm pulp of different sizes, increase the device practicality, this device simple structure, convenient operation, the pulp separation is complete, is fit for extensive popularization.
Preferably, the handle is hinged with the second handle, the handle is internally hollow, a concave hole is formed in the upper surface of the handle, an air inlet is formed in the end of the handle, a small-sized blower with an inward blowing port is connected to the end of the inner side of the handle, a temperature control switch is arranged on the small-sized blower, the end of the inner side of the handle is connected with the small-sized blower with the inward blowing port, air can be blown into the handle, the inside of the handle is kept dry, dust is prevented from remaining to pollute pulp when husking, and the practicability of the device is improved.
As preferred, the handle is connected with the second handle and is formed the bayonet socket, the equipartition has fixed lug on the bayonet socket both sides wall, fixed lug side is equipped with shrink net fixer, be equipped with the round hole between the fixed lug on the handle, the round hole communicates with income wind gap, the draw-in groove of formation is connected with the second handle at the handle, can press from both sides tight nut with the lug of equipartition on the draw-in groove, the round hole and the income wind gap intercommunication that set up between the fixed lug, the hot-blast through the round hole that makes the hair-dryer blow off is dried nut surface, the moisture of messenger nut the inside is got rid of, it is.
Preferably, a rotary ball is arranged in the hinged joint of the handle and the second handle, the rotary ball is hollow, a ball cover is arranged at the upper end of the rotary ball, small holes communicated with the inside of the handle are uniformly distributed in the inner side wall of the rotary ball, a circular groove is formed in the inner side surface of the handle, a rotary ball switch is arranged in the circular groove and penetrates through the small holes through electric wires to be connected with the rotary ball, a switch strip corresponding to the circular groove is arranged on the second handle, the rotary ball switch and the switch strip are respectively positioned below the limit strip and the limit groove, the rotary ball is arranged, an operator can place nuts needing to be shelled by opening the ball cover and closing the ball cover, when another nut is shelled and clamped, the switch strip touches the rotary ball switch, the rotary ball drives the internally filled nuts to rotate, the pulp inside the nuts are separated from the inner wall of the nut, meanwhile, the small holes uniformly distributed in the rotary ball are communicated with the handle, and hot air blown out, to improve the working efficiency.
As preferred, second handle tip surface is equipped with the square groove, and the square groove is equipped with the tip and is the most advanced pulp fork of Y shape, and pulp fork lower extreme is equipped with the supplementary broken shell iron sheet of placing with it in parallel, and the most advanced pulp fork of Y shape that sets up can be chosen some other types of nut pulp, and the broken shell iron sheet of setting can carry out manual shelling to some other types of nuts, improves the practicality of device.
As preferred, the shrinkage pool is equipped with can tensile rubber tube, be equipped with the controller on the rubber tube, rubber tube end connection steel needle, the steel needle periphery is equipped with the shrink net of connecting the rubber tube tip, shrink net opening outwards, and the opening centre of a circle is coaxial with the steel needle, through set up the shrinkage pool on the handle upper surface, it can tensile rubber tube to set up on the shrinkage pool, make the rubber tube can stretch to suitable angle wantonly and operate, not the time spent can the indentation shrinkage pool inside, reduce the whole space occupancy of device, increase the device practicality, the controller of setting is used for starting the rotation of steel needle, the shrink net of the connection rubber tube tip that the steel needle periphery set up, through with shrink net along the opening cover on the nut of quilt clamp, the vibrations that bring when the net limit is detained in the fixer is stabilized steel needle drilling and is shelled, simultaneously through shrink net shrink performance, can use the nut of equidime.
Preferably, the steel needle is provided with first arc barbs which are bilaterally symmetrical near the tip end, a second arc barb is arranged above the first arc barb, the surfaces of the first arc barb and the second arc barb are mutually perpendicular, a leaf-shaped baffle is arranged above the second arc barb, the first arc barb which is bilaterally symmetrical near the tip end is arranged above the steel needle, the second arc barb is arranged above the first arc barb, the surfaces of the first arc barb and the second arc barb are mutually perpendicular, when the steel needle drills downwards onto the shell, the first arc barb deeply enters the shell along with the drilling hole, the first arc barb generates outward tension on the inner wall of the shell through rotation, meanwhile, hot air blown out of the round hole enters the gap formed by the shell drilling hole and enters the shell, the shell is blown and dried, the shell is made to be more brittle, the drilling difficulty is further reduced, and the second arc barb is facilitated to enter the shell, further strengthen outside tension to the nut inside, until broken shell, the lobate shape separation blade that sets up in second arc barb top, a when being used for shelling at the drilling, prevent that the steel needle from too deep going into, run through pulp, make and separate out the pulp incomplete, play a spacing effect, but can make the steel needle insert in the pulp again simultaneously, make the back pulp that shells can not drop along with the shell, hot-blast that gets into from the shell hole simultaneously can also blow the pulp in the shell and dry by the fire, make the pulp compact more, durable, promote the taste of pulp, prevent that broken shell from remaining the conch wall, and the steel needle inserts and makes pulp quartering, cause the pulp incomplete.
Preferably, the end part of the leaf-shaped blocking piece is bent towards the tip part of the steel needle, the ratio of the distance from the leaf-shaped blocking piece to the tip part of the steel needle to the distance from the first arc-shaped barb to the tip part of the steel needle is 0.8:0.3-0.5, the end part of the leaf-shaped blocking piece is bent towards the tip part of the steel needle, the steel needle can be blocked to continuously penetrate into the shell, meanwhile, the ratio of the distance from the leaf-shaped blocking piece to the tip part of the steel needle to the distance from the first arc-shaped barb to the tip part of the steel needle is 0.8:0.3-0.5, the situation that the shell cannot be broken due to the fact that the distance is too small is avoided, and meanwhile, the situation that the steel needle penetrates.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the arranged pulp fork with the Y-shaped tip can pick out the pulp of other nuts, and the arranged shell breaking iron sheet can manually shell the other nuts, so that the practicability of the device is improved; the arranged rotating ball can enable the nuts filled in the nut to rotate, so that the pulp in the nuts is separated from the inner wall of the nut shell, and the working efficiency is improved; hot air blown out by the blower dries the surfaces of the nuts through the round holes, so that moisture in the nuts is removed, and meanwhile, the shells are more crisp and easy to remove; the small-size hair-dryer that sets up can blow in the handle, keeps the inside dry of handle, prevents that the dust from stopping the pulp when polluting the shucking, and this device, simple structure, convenient operation, it is fast, the shell meat separation rate is high to shell, can also improve the taste of pulp, makes the pulp appearance of separation intact, prevents that pulp from remaining the shell inner wall, is fit for promoting on a large scale and promotes the shell inner wall
The safe and rapid nut shelling device provided by the invention overcomes the defects of the prior art, and is reasonable in design and convenient to operate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a fixing bump structure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the shell-breaking iron sheet and the pulp fork;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rubber tube structure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a steel needle structure;
FIG. 7 is a left side view of the steel needle;
FIG. 8 is a partial top view of the handle and the second handle;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a card strip structure.
Description of reference numerals: 1, a handle; 2, concave holes; 3, a rubber tube; 4, bayonet; 5, a ball cover; 6, rotating the ball; 7, a temperature control switch; 8 small-sized air blower; 9, a square groove; 10, a circular groove; 11 a rotary ball switch; 12 a switch bar; 14 shrinking the net; 15 steel needles; 16 leaf-shaped baffle plates; 17 a first arc barb; 18 breaking shell iron sheets; 19 a fruit meat fork; 20 fixing the lug; 21 a holder; 22 circular holes; 23 a second handle; 24, limiting grooves; 25, limiting strips; 26 a controller; 27 a second arc barb; 28 pockets of net; 29 clamping strips; 30 card slots.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings:
example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-4, a safe and quick nut shelling device comprises a handle 1 and a second handle 23, wherein a limiting strip 25 is arranged on the handle 1, a limiting groove 24 corresponding to the limiting strip 25 is arranged on the second handle 23, a plurality of clamping strips 29 are welded at the bottoms of the handle 1 and the second handle 23, a plurality of clamping grooves 30 are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the clamping strips 29, the depths of the clamping grooves 30 are different, a pocket net 28 is arranged between the clamping strips 29 and covers a bayonet 4, and the pocket net 28 is clamped in each clamping groove 30. Through covering the pocket net in draw-in groove below, can live the nut meat pocket after the shell separation, prevent that the nut meat after shelling from dropping on the ground, simultaneously, set up the draw-in groove of the different degree of depth, make pocket net mesh size change thereupon to through the mesh change, catch the firm pulp of different sizes, increase the device practicality, this device simple structure, convenient operation, the pulp separation is complete, is fit for extensive popularization.
The handle 1 is hinged with the second handle 23, the handle 1 is internally hollow, a concave hole 2 is formed in the upper surface of the handle 1, an air inlet 24 is formed in the handle end of the handle, the inner side end of the handle 1 is connected with a small-sized blower 8 with an inward air blowing opening, and a temperature control switch 7 is arranged on the small-sized blower 8. The small-size hair-dryer that the mouth of blowing is inwards is connected with to the handle medial extremity, can blow in the handle, keeps the inside dry of handle, prevents that the dust from stopping the pulp when polluting the shelling, increases the device practicality.
Handle 1 is connected with second handle 23 and forms bayonet socket 4, the equipartition has fixed lug 20 on the 4 both sides wall of bayonet socket, fixed lug 20 side is equipped with shrink net 14 fixer 21, be equipped with round hole 22 between the fixed lug 20 on the handle 1, round hole 22 and income wind gap 24 intercommunication, the draw-in groove of formation is connected with the second handle at the handle, can come the clamp tight nut with the lug of equipartition on the draw-in groove, the round hole and the income wind gap intercommunication that set up between the fixed lug, the hot-blast through the round hole that makes the hair-dryer blow off is dried the nut surface, make the moisture of nut the inside get rid of, make the shell more fragile simultaneously, easily.
The handle 1 is hinged with the second handle 23, a rotary ball 6 is arranged in the joint, the rotary ball 6 is hollow, a ball cover 5 is arranged at the upper end of the rotary ball, small holes communicated with the inside of the handle 1 are uniformly distributed in the inner side wall of the rotary ball, a circular groove 10 is arranged on the inner side surface of the handle 1, a rotary ball switch 11 is arranged in the circular groove 10, the rotary ball switch 11 passes through the small holes through electric wires to be connected with the rotary ball 6, a switch strip 12 corresponding to the circular groove 10 is arranged on the second handle 23, the rotary ball switch 11 and the switch strip 12 are respectively positioned below a limiting strip 25 and a limiting groove 24, the rotary ball is arranged, an operator can put nuts needing to be shelled by opening the ball cover and closing the ball cover, when another nut is shelled and clamped, the switch strip touches the rotary ball switch, the rotary ball drives the nuts filled inside to rotate, so that the pulp inside the nuts is separated from the inner wall of the nut, and the small holes, the hot air blown out by the blower can primarily dry the surfaces of the nuts in and out, so that the working efficiency is improved.
The end surface of the second handle 23 is provided with a square groove 9, the end part of the square groove 9 is provided with a pulp fork 19 with a Y-shaped tip, the lower end of the pulp fork 19 is provided with an auxiliary shell breaking iron sheet 18 placed in parallel with the pulp fork, the pulp fork with the Y-shaped tip can pick out some other nut pulps, the shell breaking iron sheet can manually shell some other nuts, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 5 to 7, the optimization scheme of this embodiment based on embodiment 1 is as follows: preferably, the concave hole 2 is provided with a stretchable rubber tube 3, the rubber tube 3 is provided with a controller 26, the end part of the rubber tube 3 is connected with the steel needle 15, the periphery of the steel needle 15 is provided with a contraction net 14 connected with the end part of the rubber tube 3, the opening of the contraction net 14 faces outwards, the center of the opening is coaxial with the steel needle 15, the upper surface of the handle is provided with the concave hole, the concave hole is provided with the stretchable rubber tube, so that the rubber tube can be stretched to a proper angle at will to be operated, and can be retracted into the concave hole when not used, the whole space occupancy of the device is reduced, the practicability of the device is improved, the arranged controller is used for starting the rotation of the steel needle, the contraction net which is arranged on the periphery of the steel needle and is connected with the end part of the rubber tube is arranged, through with the shrink net along the opening cover on the nut that is pressed from both sides, the vibrations that bring when stabilizing the steel needle drilling shelling in the fixer are detained to the net limit, simultaneously through shrink net shrink performance, can use not nut of equidimension.
The steel needle 15 is provided with first arc barbs 17 which are bilaterally symmetrical near the tip end, a second arc barb 27 is arranged above the first arc barb 17, the surfaces of the first arc barb 17 and the second arc barb 27 are mutually vertical, a leaf-shaped baffle 16 is arranged above the second arc barb 27, the first arc barb which is bilaterally symmetrical is arranged near the tip end of the steel needle, the second arc barb is arranged above the first arc barb, the surfaces of the first arc barb and the second arc barb are mutually vertical, when the steel needle drills downwards on the shell, the first arc barb deeply enters the shell along with the drilling hole, the first arc barb generates outward tension on the inner wall of the shell through rotation, meanwhile, hot air blown out of the round hole enters the gap formed by the shell drilling hole and enters the shell, the shell is blown and dried, the shell is made more brittle, the drilling difficulty is further reduced, and the second arc barb is favorable for entering the shell, further strengthen outside tension to the nut inside, until broken shell, the lobate shape separation blade that sets up in second arc barb top, a when being used for shelling at the drilling, prevent that the steel needle from too deep going into, run through pulp, make and separate out the pulp incomplete, play a spacing effect, but can make the steel needle insert in the pulp again simultaneously, make the back pulp that shells can not drop along with the shell, hot-blast that gets into from the shell hole simultaneously can also blow the pulp in the shell and dry by the fire, make the pulp compact more, durable, promote the taste of pulp, prevent that broken shell from remaining the conch wall, and the steel needle inserts and makes pulp quartering, cause the pulp incomplete.
The end part of the leaf-shaped blocking piece 16 is bent towards the tip part of the steel needle 15, the ratio of the distance from the leaf-shaped blocking piece 16 to the tip part of the steel needle 15 to the distance from the first arc-shaped barb 17 to the tip part of the steel needle 15 is 0.8:0.3-0.5, the end part of the leaf-shaped blocking piece is bent towards the tip part of the steel needle, the steel needle can be blocked to continuously penetrate into the shell, meanwhile, the ratio of the distance from the leaf-shaped blocking piece to the tip part of the steel needle to the distance from the first arc-shaped barb to the tip part of the steel needle is 0.8:0.3-0.5, the situation that the shell cannot be broken due to the excessively small distance is prevented, the situation that the distance is too large, the steel needle penetrates.
The surface of the steel needle 15 is coated with a wear-resistant coating; the wear-resistant coating comprises the following components in parts by weight: 12 parts of epoxy resin; 22 parts of petroleum resin; 0.1 part of dibenzyl phosphite; 7 parts of pigment; 4 parts of graphite powder; 18 parts of a solvent; a flame retardant 9; 0.7 part of composite rare earth; the dibenzyl phosphite in the coating formula can obviously improve the activity of each component, increase the compatibility among the components of the coating, improve the preparation efficiency of the coating, ensure that the prepared coating does not have the problems of bubbling, cracking, whitening, delaminating and the like, and the coating prepared by the formula has good corrosion resistance and friction resistance, and prevents the surface of a steel needle from being worn and rusted and polluting pulp in the long-term use process.
Example 3:
the working principle of the safe and rapid nut shelling device provided by the invention is as follows: put into spin ball 6 and draw-in groove 4 respectively with the nut that will shell, close spherical cap 5, at this moment, switch strip 12 is closed with rotary switch 11, spin ball 6 drives inside nut and rotates, make its inside pulp and shell separation, start small-size hair-dryer 8 simultaneously and dry to the nut in spin ball 6 and the draw-in groove 4, detain shrink net 14 on fixer 21, it covers the nut and fixes to make the shrink net, start controller 26, the nut that aligns in draw-in groove 4 with steel needle 15 carries out drilling and shells, after shelling the nut in draw-in groove 4, take out the nut in spin ball 6 and put into draw-in groove 4 and shell, and put into new nut in spin ball 6 and dry the separation.
Conventional techniques in the above-described embodiments are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative, and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the claims.