Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people
The every other embodiment that member is obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The feature and exemplary embodiment of various aspects of the invention is described more fully below.In following detailed description
In, it is proposed that many details, in order to provide complete understanding of the present invention.But to those skilled in the art
It will be apparent that the present invention can be implemented in the case of some details in not needing these details.Below to implementing
The description of example is just for the sake of by showing that the example of the present invention is better understood from the present invention to provide.The present invention is never
It is limited to any concrete structure set forth below and configuration, but covers zero under the premise of without departing from the spirit of the present invention
Any modification, replacement and the improvement of part, component and connection type.In the the accompanying drawings and the following description, it is not shown well known
Structure and technology are unnecessary fuzzy to avoid causing the present invention.
In addition, described feature, structure or characteristic can be incorporated in one or more implementations in any suitable manner
In example.In the following description, many details are provided to fully understand the embodiment of the present invention to provide.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutually combination.The application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 6, Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram according to juicer cutter provided by one embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is
The left view of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 are the B-B sectional views in Fig. 1, and Fig. 4 is the C-C sectional views in Fig. 1, and Fig. 5 is the partial enlargement in Fig. 1
View I, Fig. 6 are the A direction views in Fig. 1.Double dot dash line coil a in Fig. 1 indicates the inner surface contour of fruit rind.
Juicer cutter 100 includes revolving part 110, shaft 120, knife 140, first bevel gear 121 and second bevel gear
150.One end of shaft 120 is provided with first bevel gear 121, and the two centerline collineation.Length of the shaft 120 along revolving part 110
Direction setting is spent, and is rotatably connected on revolving part 110.Knife 140 is articulated with revolving part 110, and hinged shaft is perpendicular to revolving part
110 length direction, that is, along the radial direction setting of revolving part 110.Second bevel gear 150 and the hinged shaft of knife 140 are coaxially disposed,
And it is engaged with the first bevel gear 121 in shaft 120.Revolving part 110 can be with the rotary shaft of revolving part 110 with moving knife 140
Center rotating, meanwhile, knife 140 can be rotated centered on being parallel to the radial axis of revolving part 110 relative to revolving part 110.
In the present embodiment, revolving part 110 is rod-shaped, and one end of revolving part 110 is provided with radial pin hole, and pin hole is vertical
In the length direction of revolving part 110.Revolving part 110 is shaft 120, the installing matrix of knife 140 and second bevel gear 150, is used for
Realize that shaft 120, knife 140 and second bevel gear 150 are movably connected on revolving part 110, specific implementation is not
The emphasis of the present invention, is not explained in detail herein, and the structure in figure is also only made to illustrate.
Knife 140 is rod-like structure, including articulated section and cutter hub two parts, and articulated section is for being articulated with revolving part 110.
Cutter hub can carry out scraping to pulp when knife 140 is rotated around revolving part 110.In the present embodiment, articulated section 143 is pin hole.Cutter hub
Including the first knife section 141 and the second knife section 142, the two is distributed in the both sides of articulated section 143.
The concrete structure of first knife section 141 and the second knife section 142 can refer to Fig. 3 to Fig. 6, and Fig. 3 is the B-B section views in Fig. 1
Figure, Fig. 4 are the C-C sectional views in Fig. 1, and Fig. 5 is that the partial enlarged view I, Fig. 6 in Fig. 1 are the A direction views in Fig. 1.
As shown in figure 3, the first knife section 141 is substantially in quadrangular shape, the section with quadrangle.First knife section 141 includes
Adjacent the first blade face 1411, the second blade face 1412, knife spine face 1413 and knife side 1414 successively.First blade face
1411 and second blade face 1412 abut to form the blade of the first knife section 141, knife spine face 1413 is commonly called knife spine.This
Angle in embodiment between the first blade face 1411 and the second blade face 1412 is less than 90 degree, in some optional embodiments,
It can also be right angle between first blade face 1411 and the second blade face 1412.Blade meet to direction (or knife spine face 1413
Towards or direction backwards) i.e. cutter hub width direction.Direction or the party of knife side 1414 are directed toward by the second blade face 1412
To the thickness direction for being reversed cutter hub.
As shown in figure 4, the second knife section 142 is substantially in quadrangular shape, including the first adjacent successively blade face 1421, the
Two blade faces 1422, knife spine face 1423 and knife side 1424.First blade face 1421 and the second blade face 1422 are abutted and are formed
The blade of first knife section 142, the angle in the present embodiment between the first blade face 1421 and the second blade face 1422 are less than 90
Degree, can also be in some optional embodiments, between the first blade face 1421 and the second blade face 1422 right angle.Blade is met
To direction (or knife spine face 1423 towards or direction backwards) the i.e. width direction of cutter hub.It is directed toward by the second blade face 1422
The direction of knife side 1424 is the thickness direction of cutter hub.
As can be seen from figs. 3 and 4 the first knife section 141 is identical with the cross sectional shape of the second knife section 142, but the blade phase of the two
It is different for the position of articulated section 143.When knife 140 is rotated with revolving part 110, the blade of the first knife section 141 and the second knife section
142 blade can be located at the direction of advance side of respective knife section, that is, the blade of knife section can be met simultaneously to be cut at two
Object.
In the present embodiment, articulated section 143 is pin hole, and the axis of pin hole is parallel to the width direction of cutter hub, i.e., perpendicular to knife
The back side 1413.
With reference to figure 5 and Fig. 6, two ends of knife 140 are both provided with cambered surface, wedge angle or seamed edge for eliminating end, with
Mitigate the destruction to pericarp.The end of knife 140 is provided with cambered surface 147, cambered surface 148 and cambered surface 149.Cambered surface 148 and cambered surface 149
It is knife side 1414 and the second blade face 1412 (two surfaces towards its thickness direction) and its end end of knife 140 respectively
Fillet between face;Cambered surface 147 be knife 140 knife spine face 1413 (surface towards its width direction) and its distal end faces it
Between fillet (radius of corner can be identical and forms a continuous semicircle cambered surface equal to half width).Knife 140 is with rotation
When turning the rotation of part 110, cambered surface 147 can mitigate destruction of the rotation process to pericarp;Knife 140 turns around its own articulated section hinged shaft
When dynamic, cambered surface 148 and cambered surface 149 can mitigate destruction of the rotation process to pericarp.
The intersection of above-mentioned cambered surface 148 and cambered surface 149 is still seamed edge.Since knife 140 is being turned round around revolving part 110
Its own is also rotated around its articulated section in the process, when out of plumb between knife 140 and revolving part 110, cambered surface 148 and cambered surface
The seamed edge of 149 intersections may also can destroy pericarp.Therefore, in some optional embodiments, two ends of knife 140 are
Round end, i.e. bulb or oval bulb, the diameter of round end can be more than the circumscribed circle diameter of knife 140.Do not allow to be also easy to produce at round end pair
The destruction of pericarp, while the pulp for being attached to pericarp can be squeezed, juice therein can be squeezed out.
The articulated section 143 of knife 140 is coaxially disposed with the pin hole on revolving part 110, and forms hinge through connection by axis pin
It connects in succession.Knife 140 can rotate on revolving part 110, the first knife section 141 and the second knife section of 143 both sides of articulated section when rotation
142 can along revolving part 110 along hold together or relative to revolving part 110 open.
To be fixedly connected between second bevel gear 150 and knife 140, second bevel gear 150 and the articulated section 143 of knife 140 are same
Axis, and it is fixed on the side in knife spine face 1413.
Shaft 120 is rotatably arranged on revolving part 110, and first bevel gear 121 is fixed on one end, the first cone tooth
Wheel 121 is engaged with second bevel gear 150.Shaft 120 can drive second bevel gear 150 to rotate when being rotated along revolving part 110,
To make knife 140 rotate.
In use, knife 140 is first made to be parallel to revolving part 110.Juicer cutter 100 has smaller radial dimension at this time,
It can be by the inside of the whole fruit for being inserted into such as orange of juicer cutter 100.Then driving juicer cutter 100 is according to Fig. 1
(m indicates the structure positioned at the sides m of juicer cutter 100 towards the inner rotation of paper, n tables for direction rotation shown in middle m and n
Show the structure positioned at the sides n of juicer cutter 100 towards the external rotation of paper), to make knife 140 be rotated in fruit.
While carrying out above-mentioned rotational action, rotating shaft 120 is to drive second bevel gear 150, to make knife 140 around fruit
Center line is gradually unfolded relative to revolving part 110 during rotating.Knife 140 is around the rotation of revolving part 110 and relative to rotation
During part 110 is unfolded, the scraping layer by layer to pulp can be realized, the pulp scraping inside fruit is formed into fruit juice.
In some optional embodiments, knife 140 can only include the first knife section 141 or the second knife section 142.
In other alternative embodiments, the tooth of two bevel gears, which can also be, to be distributed on respective local umbrella cover.
Such as, when knife 140 does not need the rotation of whole circle, each bevel gear can be that tooth only is arranged on half circle umbrella cover.
Fig. 7 is the cross sectional shape schematic diagram at the first knife section in a kind of alternative embodiment.The first knife section is big in the present embodiment
It causes to be in quadrangular shape, including the first blade face 1411a, the second blade face 1412a, knife spine face 1413a and knife side 1414a.The
One blade face 1411a and the second blade face 1412a is adjacent and forms the blade of the first knife section.In the present embodiment, the second blade face
1412a is not parallel to knife side 1414a, is equivalent to isogonal between the first blade face 1411a and knife side 1414a
Under the premise of reduce angle between 1412a and 1411a.First blade face 1411a and the second blade face in the present embodiment
Angle between 1412a is less than 90 degree, in some optional embodiments, the first blade face 1411a and the second blade face 1412a
Between can also be right angle.Blade meet to direction (or knife spine face 1413a towards or direction backwards) the i.e. width side of cutter hub
To.The direction that knife side 1414a is directed toward by the second blade face 1412a is the thickness direction of cutter hub.
With reference to figure 8, Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the juicer cutter 100a provided according to another embodiment of the present invention,
Double dot dash line coil a in figure indicates the inner surface contour of fruit rind.
Juicer cutter 100a has basically same structure with juicer cutter 100, the difference is that, the two of knife
A end is both provided with can moving knife section.
Specifically, juicer cutter 100a include revolving part 110a, shaft 120a, first bevel gear 121a, knife 140a,
Second bevel gear 150a, can moving knife section 170a and can moving knife section 180a.One end of shaft 120a is to be nibbled with second bevel gear 150a
The first bevel gear 121a of conjunction, shaft 120a can be rotated along revolving part 110a.Knife 140a is articulated with revolving part 110a, and second
Bevel gear 150a is fixed on knife 140a and coaxial with the articulated section of knife 140a.It can moving knife section 170a and can moving knife section 180a difference
It is arranged at the both ends of knife 140a, the two can be bent by when radial load, to make its end to the articulated section of knife 140a
Distance reduce, the length for being equivalent to entire knife shortens, that is, the length for realizing knife is variable.
Can moving knife section 170a include cutter hub portion 171a and shrapnel part 172a two parts.Cutter hub portion 171a has and juice extractor
First knife section, 141 identical structure in cutter 100 is the equal of by intercepted in the first knife section 141 one section.Shrapnel part 172a
It for the laminated structure of elasticity, can be resiliently deflected, that is, its shape can after forcing the active force that it bends to disappear
It restores.Cutter hub portion 171a is connected to one end of knife 140a by shrapnel part 172a, and the width direction of shrapnel part 172a is parallel to
The width direction of knife 140a.As shown in figure 8, when can moving knife section 170a by the active force on its thickness direction after can send out
Raw bending.
Can moving knife section 180a include cutter hub portion 181a and shrapnel part 182a two parts, have with can moving knife section 180a it is identical
Structure, the other end in knife 140a is set.
In use, if the circularity of fruit is poor or the length of end to the articulated section of cutter is more than the radius of fruit, knife
140a when being rotated around its articulated section 143a can moving knife section 170a and can moving knife section 180a can be by the inner surface contour a of fruit rind
Larger resistance, therefore cutter hub portion 171a can be forced to bend with shrapnel part 172a, prevent the excess destruction to pericarp.And
And since above-mentioned bending is elastic bending, the inside of shrapnel part 172a has stress, you can so that cutter hub portion 171a is always
Apply certain active force to pericarp/pulp, will not because can moving knife section bending due to lose scraping ability to pulp.
With reference to figure 9, Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the juicer cutter 200 provided according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Juicer cutter 200 has and juicer cutter 100a basically same structures, the end of cutter hub in the present embodiment
Be also equipped with can moving knife section, the difference is that can moving knife section concrete structure.
In this implementation, cutter hub one end can moving knife section be elastic blade section 270, the other end can moving knife Duan Weike moving knife sections
280。
Elastic blade section 270 is elastic strip laminated structure, the thickness direction of its thickness direction and cutter hub when being fixed on cutter hub
Unanimously.It can bend when elastic blade section 270 is by active force along its thickness direction, the articulated section of end to cutter hub
Distance can become smaller, the circumscribed circle of entire knife becomes smaller, and the length for being equivalent to cutter hub becomes smaller.
Can moving knife section 280 include cutter hub section 281 and shrapnel part 282.Cutter hub section 281 has and in juicer cutter 100 the
One knife section, 141 basically same structure is the equal of the extension of the first knife section 141 or by intercepting one in the first knife section 141
Section, and cutter hub section 281 is articulated with the end of cutter hub, hinged shaft is parallel to the width direction of cutter hub.Shrapnel part 282 is the piece of elasticity
Shape structure can be resiliently deflected, that is, its shape is resilient after forcing the active force that it bends to disappear.Shrapnel part
282 one end is fixed on one end of knife 240, and the other end extends to the side of cutter hub section 281 from the length direction of knife 240, and
The width direction of shrapnel part 282 is parallel to the width direction of cutter hub, that is, the thickness direction of shrapnel part 282 is parallel to the thickness of cutter hub
Spend direction.In some optional embodiments, the quantity of shrapnel part 282 is two, and the two is arranged Face to face in the both sides of knife 240,
External part double team can moving knife section 281.
When cutter hub section 281 is rotated by external force around its hinged shaft, end with to can change at a distance from 240 articulated sections, phase
When the entire length in knife changes, can reduce fruit is smaller or when fruit shapes are irregular pokes the situation of pericarp.And
Cutter hub section 281 can push one end bending for stretching out in 240 end of knife of shrapnel part 282 when rotating, when external force is eliminated, in bullet
Cutter hub section 281 can reset under the action of piece portion 282.
In some optional embodiments, it can also be not provided with elastic blade section elastic blade section 270, be only arranged in 240 one end
Elastic blade section 280.
In other alternative embodiments, the ends of two knife sections of knife 240 be not provided with can moving knife section, two knife sections
Length it is different, also, when knife 240 along revolving part along holding together when, longer knife section is located at the lower section of second bevel gear 250, shorter
Knife section be located at the top of second bevel gear 250.When operation, longer knife section is rotated around its articulated section to second bevel gear 250
The pulp around fruit oral area can be just pruned when top, can reduce the possibility of fruit juice spilling.
With reference to figure 10, Figure 10 is the structural representation of the juicer cutter 400 provided according to another embodiment of the present invention
Figure.Juicer cutter 400 includes revolving part 410, second bevel gear 450, first bevel gear 421, knife 440, elastic blade section 470
With elastic blade section 480.Juicer cutter 400 has basically same structure with juicer cutter 200, the difference is that, bullet
Property knife section 470 it is different with the flexible direction of elastic blade section 480.View direction in Figure 10 is the axis along revolving part 410
To.
Elastic blade section 470 is elastic strip laminated structure, the width side of its thickness direction and cutter hub when being fixed on knife 440
To consistent.It can bend when elastic blade section 470 is by active force along its thickness direction, end to cutter hub is hinged
The distance in portion can become smaller, and the length for being equivalent to cutter hub becomes smaller.The width direction of cutter hub refer to by blade be directed toward knife spine direction or
The direction it is reversed.
Can moving knife section 480 include cutter hub section 481 and shrapnel part 482.Cutter hub section 481 has and in juicer cutter 100 the
One knife section, 141 basically same structure, and cutter hub section 481 is articulated with the end of cutter hub, hinged shaft is parallel to the thickness side of cutter hub
To.Shrapnel part 482 is the laminated structure of elasticity, can be resiliently deflected, that is, disappear in the active force for forcing it to bend
Its shape is resilient after mistake.One end of shrapnel part 482 is fixed on one end of knife 440, and the other end prolongs from the length direction of knife 440
The side of cutter hub section 481 is extended to, and the thickness direction of shrapnel part 482 is parallel to the width direction of cutter hub.
(pericarp is to cutter hub section when such as knife 440 is rotated around revolving part 410 when cutter hub section 481 is rotated by external force around its hinged shaft
481 when acting power), end can change at a distance from the articulated section of knife 440, and the length for being equivalent to cutter hub becomes smaller,
It can reduce fruit is smaller or when fruit shapes are irregular pokes the situation of pericarp.
Cutter hub section 481 can push one end bending for stretching out in 440 end of knife of shrapnel part 482, external force to eliminate when rotating
When, cutter hub section 481 can reset under the action of shrapnel part 482.In addition, since above-mentioned bending is elastic bending, shrapnel part
482 inside has stress, that is, and cutter hub section 481 can be made to apply certain active force to pericarp/pulp always, it will not be because can
The bending of moving knife section and lose the scraping ability to pulp.
In the present embodiment, knife 440 is located at the center of revolving part 410, and blade is not coplanar with the center line of revolving part 410.
In an alternative embodiment, the blade of two knife sections of knife 440 is coplanar with the center line of revolving part 410, at this time the two of knife 440
The knife spine of a knife section is non-coplanar.
In some optional embodiments, can the end of moving knife section be bulb shape, or eliminate wedge angle or the knot on stupefied side
Structure.In other alternative embodiments, can moving knife section structure can make its simultaneously towards both direction be bent, for example, squeezing
In juice rounding machine cutter 400, the base portion of elastic blade section 470 is cylindric, and the section of cylindrical-shaped structure is circle, and all directions resist
Curved rigidity is identical, therefore elastic blade section 470 can be bent with one way or another.In other alternative embodiments, elastic blade
The junction of section 480 and knife 440 is gimbal structure, that is, there are two hinges for tool between the end and knife 440 of elastic blade section 480
The vertical articulated structure of axis is both provided with one or two shrapnel part 482 at each articulated structure.
With reference to figure 11, Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram according to juice extractor provided by one embodiment of the present invention.
Juice extractor 30 includes juice extractor ontology 31, driving motor 32, driving gear 33, driven gear 34, pivoted housing 35 and squeezes
Juice rounding machine cutter 100.
In the present embodiment, pivoted housing 35 is middleware, with outer circumference surface, and 34 coaxial fixation of driven gear, and can be by
Driven gear 34 drives and is rotated on juice extractor ontology 31.
Juice extractor ontology 31 is the installing matrix of each parts, and concrete structure can be specifically arranged according to actual needs,
Shape and structure in Figure 11 is only to illustrate.
Driving motor 32 is fixed on juice extractor ontology 31, and the output shaft of driving motor 32 is connected with driving gear 33.From
It is engaged transmission between moving gear 34 and driving gear 33.
Juicer cutter 100 is rotatably connected to by pivoted housing 35 on juice extractor ontology 31.
Driving motor 32 can drive juicer cutter 100 to rotate by driving gear 33 and driven gear 34.
Juice extractor 30 can be used as handheld tool.Operator can hold the operation of juice extractor 30, by juicer cutter
Start after 100 insertion fruits, while rotating shaft 120, knife 140 is made to be rotated in orange.Completion squeeze the juice after by juicer cutter
100 extract.
Pivoted housing 35 it is not necessary to, in some optional embodiments, revolving part 110 itself can be rotatably coupled
On juice extractor ontology 31, and it can be arranged driven gear 34, and can be driven by driving gear 34.
In some optional embodiments, juice extractor further includes shaft driving device.Shaft driving device is fixed on revolving part
On 110 or on juice extractor ontology 31, is rotated relative to revolving part 110 for drive shaft 120, be specifically as follows motor.
In other alternative embodiments, shaft driving device is fixing device, and fixing device is fixed on juice extractor ontology
On 31, for fixed rotating shaft 120 to prevent it from being rotated relative to juice extractor ontology 31.Juicer cutter 100 can be with shaft
120 center line rotates for axis, produces relative rotation between turn axis 120 when juicer cutter 100 rotates, to drive
Dynamic second bevel gear 150 rotates.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of juice extractor, including juice extractor ontology, juicer cutter, clamping device, rotation
Turn driving and shaft driving device.Juicer cutter can be any one juicer cutter in previous embodiment, juice squeezer knife
Tool is arranged on juice extractor ontology;Clamping device is set on juice extractor ontology, for fruit to be squeezed the juice to be clamped;Clamping device
With at least one of juicer cutter can rotation, to make to produce relative rotation therebetween;Rotation driving can drive
Juicer cutter or clamping device rotation;Shaft driving device can provide power to shaft and be slided in an axial direction to control shaft
It is dynamic.
Juice extractor ontology includes the part for connecting juicer cutter and the part for connecting clamping device.For
The part for connecting juicer cutter can be relative to the partial movement for connecting clamping device.In the present embodiment, for connecting
The top in the part for connecting clamping device, the part for connecting juicer cutter is arranged in the part of juicer cutter
It can be separate in the up-down direction and close to the part for connecting clamping device.
Juicer cutter can be any one juicer cutter in previous embodiment, and juicer cutter is rotationally set
It sets on juice extractor ontology, the axis of rotation and the axis coaxle of shaft.
Clamping device is fixed on juice extractor ontology, for fruit to be squeezed the juice to be clamped.Clamping device may include two or more
Claw, claw is distributed on a circumference, so as to form the encirclement and clamping to fruit.Circumference where claw
The center of circle is overlapped with the shaft axis of juicer cutter.The face that claw is used to be clamped fruit could be provided as cambered surface, can be in cambered surface
Protrusion for example in tip-angled shape is set.When fruit is clamped in claw, fruit surface can be inserted in protrusion, prevents fruit from rotating.Setting
Protrusion benefit be, it is not necessary to fully rely on the stiction between claw and fruit surface to prevent fruit from rotating, to subtract
Light truck pawl avoids pericarp from being recessed the pressure of fruit.
Rotation is driven to motor and transmission component, and the revolving part of juicer cutter can be driven to rotate.In the present embodiment
Transmission component is driven for second bevel gear, and in some optional embodiments, transmission component can also be V belt translation.
Shaft driving device can provide power to shaft and generate opposite turn between shaft and revolving part 110 to control
It is dynamic, realize driving second bevel gear rotation.
In use, passing through gripper mechanism grips fruit to be squeezed the juice.It will be used to connect juicer cutter on juice extractor ontology
Part to clamping device move so that juicer cutter is inserted into inside fruit.Start rotation driving, makes juicer cutter
Revolving part drive swivel dynamic.Start shaft driving device simultaneously, shaft is made to be rotated relative to revolving part, driving knife is rotating
It is unfolded part side.
In further embodiments, clamping device is rotatably connected to as a whole on juice extractor ontology.Example
Such as, clamping device includes pedestal and three claws, is to be rotatably connected between pedestal and juice extractor ontology;Three claws are hinged
Enable claw Automatic-clamping on pedestal, and by the way that torsional spring is arranged in hinged place.
Juicer cutter is fixed on by revolving part on juice extractor ontology.Rotation driving is for driving clamping device to rotate.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, appoints
What those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can readily occur in various equivalent modifications
Or replace, these modifications or substitutions should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention is answered
It is subject to the protection scope in claims.