Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The feature and exemplary embodiment of various aspects of the invention is described more fully below.In following detailed description
In, it is proposed that many details, in order to provide complete understanding of the present invention.But to those skilled in the art
It will be apparent that the present invention can be implemented in the case of some details in not needing these details.Below to implementing
The description of example is just for the sake of by showing that the example of the present invention is better understood from the present invention to provide.The present invention never limits
In any concrete structure set forth below and configuration, but cover under the premise of without departing from the spirit of the present invention part,
Any modification, replacement and the improvement of component and connection type.In the the accompanying drawings and the following description, be not shown well known structure and
Technology is unnecessary fuzzy to avoid causing the present invention.
In addition, described feature, structure or characteristic can be incorporated in one or more implementations in any suitable manner
In example.In the following description, many details are provided to fully understand the embodiment of the present invention to provide.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutually combination.The application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
Juicer cutter provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be used for inside fruit carrying out scraping to pulp to produce fruit
Juice, including revolving part, elastic blade and radial direction abduction mechanism.
Radial direction abduction mechanism includes multiple components, is rotation or moveable connection relation, multiple structures between multiple components
Partial component in part is movably attached on revolving part.When occurring relative motion between the partial component in multiple components its it
Between relative position relation can change, in rational configuration, when making one of component relative to other member acts,
Multiple components can collapse to partly or entirely in revolving part/revolving part around, or along the radial development of revolving part.
Revolving part has predetermined length;Elastic blade is configured along revolving part length direction;Radial direction abduction mechanism is set to rotation
Turn between part and elastic blade and connect revolving part and elastic blade, radial direction abduction mechanism can drive elastic blade along revolving part
Radially away from close to revolving part.Radial direction abduction mechanism collapses when revolving part, and elastic blade can also be adjacent to/close to rotation
Part, to make juicer cutter that there is smaller radial dimension, so as to be inserted into inside fruit.Juicer cutter is inserted into fruit
Behind inside, revolving part can be driven to be rotated around its own rotary shaft, while radial direction abduction mechanism and elastic blade being driven to generate back
Transhipment is dynamic.While juicer cutter rotates, radial direction abduction mechanism action can be driven, so that elastic blade is gradually distance from rotation
Turn part, that is, realizes that elastic blade carries out scraping from fruit center to pericarp to pulp.In above process, the both ends of elastic blade
It can be bent by the resistance of pulp and/or pericarp so that elastic blade has certain radian, can be pasted with the inner surface of pericarp
It closes, realizes the abundant scraping to pulp.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram according to juicer cutter 100 provided by one embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2
Axonometric drawing after being unfolded for juicer cutter 100 shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 are under 100 working condition of juicer cutter shown in Fig. 2
Structural schematic diagram, Fig. 4 are the partial enlarged view I in Fig. 3.Double dot dash line coil in Fig. 3 is used to illustrate the pericarp wheel of fruit
It is wide.
Juicer cutter 100 includes revolving part 110, slide bar 120, the first rocking arm 130, the second rocking arm 140, first connecting rod
150, second connecting rod 160 and elastic blade 190.Slide bar 120 can be slided along revolving part 110, and the first rocking arm 130 is articulated with rotation
Part 110, first connecting rod 150 connect slide bar 120 and the first rocking arm 130, make slide bar 120, the first rocking arm 130 and first connecting rod 150
Form rocking arm slide block mechanism.Slide bar 120, the second rocking arm 140 and second connecting rod 160 form another group of rocking arm slide block mechanism.Two
Elastic blade 190 is connected to the free end of the first rocking arm 130 and the second rocking arm 140, and can be parallel with revolving part 110.
Revolving part 110 is shaft, and elongated slot 111 along its length, and elongated slot 111 are provided on a part of axis body of shaft
From extending radially through shaft.One end of shaft is provided with axial centre bore, which is connected to elongated slot 111;Shaft it is another
End is additionally provided with radial pin hole, and perpendicular to the extending direction of elongated slot 111, i.e. centre bore is radial hole in the direction of pin hole.
Slide bar 120 is cylindrical bar, and one end is provided with the pin hole radially penetrated through.Slide bar 120 is arranged at the center of revolving part 110
In hole, one end of pin hole is provided on slide bar 120 can extend in the elongated slot 111 of revolving part 110, the extended rotation of the other end
Except the centre bore of part 110.Slide bar 120 can reciprocatingly slide in the centre bore of revolving part 110.
First rocking arm 130 is rod-like structure.The both ends and middle part of first rocking arm 130 are both provided with pin hole, and three pin holes
Axis it is parallel.130 one end is set in the elongated slot of revolving part 110, and the pin hole at the end and the pin hole on revolving part 110 are same
Axis is arranged, and forms articulated connection through connection by axis pin.First rocking arm 130 can rotate on revolving part 110, when rotation
Its other end can be separate in the side of revolving part 110 or close to revolving part 110.
First connecting rod 150 is rod-like structure, is provided at both ends with for hinged pin hole, two pin holes are parallel.First connects
One end of bar 150 forms with one end of slide bar 120 and is articulated and connected, and the other end of first connecting rod 150 is articulated in the first rocking arm 130
The pin hole in portion.Slide bar 120, the first rocking arm 130 and first connecting rod 150 form rocking arm slide block mechanism, and slide bar 120 is in revolving part 110
On can drive the first rocking arm 130 on revolving part 110 when reciprocatingly sliding swung around hinged place, the first rocking arm 130 and first connects
Bar 150 can collapse in the elongated slot of revolving part 110.
Elastic blade 190 is strip blade, can be resiliently deflected along its thickness direction, the edge in width direction
It can scraping pulp.The side of the revolving part 110 backwards of the end section of elastic blade 190 is cambered surface 191.Elastic blade 190
Bearing portion 199, and the middle part on 190 length direction of elastic blade are provided on a face of thickness direction.Axis
Bearing portion 199 includes a pin hole, the width direction for being oriented parallel to elastic blade 190 of pin hole.
Elastic blade 190 is articulated with by the pin hole on the pin hole of 130 free end of the first rocking arm.When on elastic blade 190
When setting pin with the first rocking arm 130 for being hinged, which can also be arranged in elastic blade 190 perpendicular to the side of width direction
On face.
The structure of second rocking arm 140 is identical as the structure of the first rocking arm 130, and one end is articulated with the pin of 110 end of revolving part
Kong Shang, and it is symmetrical about revolving part 110 with the first rocking arm 130.
Second connecting rod 160 is identical as the structure of first connecting rod 150.The both ends of second connecting rod 160 are hingedly connected to second and shake
The pin hole of 120 end of pin hole and slide bar at 140 middle part of arm.Second connecting rod 160 and first connecting rod 150 are symmetrical about revolving part 110.
Another elastic blade 190 is articulated with by its middle part on the pin hole of 140 free end of the second rocking arm.
In use, first make slide bar 120 towards the slide outside of the centre bore of revolving part 110, first connecting rod 150 and at this time
Two connecting rods 160 respectively drive the first rocking arm 130 and the second rocking arm 140 simultaneously close to revolving part 110, finally make the first rocking arm 130,
Second rocking arm 140, first connecting rod 150, second connecting rod 160 and elastic blade 190 collapse in the elongated slot 111 of revolving part 110.This
When juicer cutter 100 there is smaller radial dimension, can be by the whole fruit for being inserted into such as orange of juicer cutter 100
Inside, and orange or juicer cutter 100 is made to rotate, to make to produce relative rotation between elastic blade 190 and fruit.Into
While row above-mentioned rotational action, driving slider 120 is inserted into the centre bore on revolving part 110, makes elastic blade 190 around fruit
It is gradually distance from revolving part 110 during real center line rotation, realizes the scraping layer by layer to pulp, until elastic blade 190 pastes
Pulp scraping inside fruit is formed fruit juice by the inner surface of tight orange peel.
Two ends of elastic blade 190 be free end, therefore its to orange peel it is close during understand by from pulp
With the pressure of pericarp, it is arc to make 190 integrally bending of elastic blade, can form the arc being bonded with fruit rind inner surface
Degree, it is more abundant to the scraping of pulp.
The side of the revolving part 110 backwards of the end section of elastic blade 190 is cambered surface 191.In use, elastic blade
190 end has larger pressure between the side and pulp or pericarp of revolving part 110, is set as when by the part
The end can be made without wedge angle when cambered surface, to mitigate destruction of the blade to pericarp.In some optional embodiments, elastic blade 190
End section perpendicular to the side of width direction be cambered surface.In some optional embodiments, the end tool of elastic blade 190
There is round and smooth curved surface, i.e. the end of elastic blade 190 is round end, can further mitigate the scraping to pericarp.Certainly,
The structure that he removes 190 end wedge angle of elastic blade can also mitigate scraping to pericarp, such as chamfering or rounding corner structure.
First rocking arm 130, the second rocking arm 140, first connecting rod 150 and second connecting rod 160 are located at elastic blade 190 towards rotation
Turn the side of part 110, therefore will not be contacted with the pulp fraction not by scraping, juicer cutter 100 or fruit will not be turned
Movable property gives birth to larger resistance.When fixed fruit or driving fruit rotation, it is required to that fruit is clamped, so that clamping object (or behaviour
The hand of author) with pericarp surface generate enough stiction.When resistance inside juicer cutter 100 and fruit is smaller,
Demand to stiction of the clamping object (or hand of operator) between pericarp surface can also reduce, without to fruit table
Face applies too big pressure, and fruit is avoided to deform, and prevents from being broken by 190 scraping of elastic blade when fruit juice spilling or pericarp surface indentation
It is bad.
Elastic blade 190 and the first rocking arm 150 and the second rocking arm 160 are articulated connection, when hinge joint both ends stress not
Elastic blade 190 can rotate to the larger one end of stress when, to reduce blade in the deformation at the end, to make knife
The stress at piece both ends tends to be balanced.In an alternative embodiment, between elastic blade 190 and the first rocking arm 150 and the second rocking arm 160
Can also be to be fixedly connected.
With reference to figure 5, Fig. 5 is the section of the elastic blade of the juicer cutter provided according to an alternative embodiment of the invention
Schematic diagram.Surface 192a is side of the elastic blade towards revolving part 110, and surface 193a is elastic blade backwards to revolving part 110
Side, side 194a is a side in elastic blade width direction.It is sharp between side 194a and surface 193a
Angle, the two are two faces of blade.In this alternative embodiment, the rib for protruding from its surface is provided on the 193a of surface
The extending direction of 195a, rib 195a are consistent with the length direction of elastic blade 190.It is in cylinder or conical surface shape that rib 195a, which has,
Surface, that is, in the cross section of rib, surface be arc.Rib 195a can reduce the surface 193a and fruit of elastic blade
The compression degree of pericarp inner surface, to prevent the cutting edge of elastic blade 190 to be excessively cut into pericarp, pericarp is scraped in mitigation
It cuts;In addition, rib 195a has round and smooth surface, therefore the rotational resistance of juicer cutter will not be significantly increased;Meanwhile rib
The smooth surface of 195a can also carry out extruding squeezing juice to the pulp for being attached to fruit rind inner surface;In addition to this, muscle
195a can also increase the torsional rigidity of blade, prevent elastic blade from twisting deformation.
With reference to figure 6, Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-section according to the elastic blade in another alternative embodiment of the invention;At this
In alternative embodiment, surface 192b is the side towards revolving part 110, and surface 193b is backwards to the side of revolving part 110, side
194b is in face of a side of elastic blade width direction.It is acute angle between side 194b and surface 193b, that is, the two is knife
Two faces of sword.Surface 193b generally cambered surfaces, that is, on the cross section of elastic blade 190, backwards to the one of revolving part 110
The surface shape of side is arc, and the cutting edge of elastic blade 190 can be prevented to the excessive scraping of pericarp, while can increase the anti-of blade
Rigidity is turned round, torsional deflection is prevented.
With reference to figure 7, Fig. 7 is according to the structural schematic diagram of the elastic blade in an alternative embodiment of the invention, view side
To for along 190 thickness direction of elastic blade.In this alternative embodiment, part of the elastic blade 190 for being connect with rocking arm
Width is more than the width of its both ends part, is successively decreased from centre to both ends.Above-mentioned setting can mitigate elastic blade both ends to middle part
Torque, be equivalent to increase elastic blade torsional rigidity, the possibility that elastic blade twists can be reduced.
In some optional embodiments, the original-shape of elastic blade 190 is arc, and the center of curvature of arc is located at bullet
Property side of the blade 190 towards revolving part 110.The both ends of elastic blade 190 can be forced to straighten when being adjacent to revolving part 110, i.e., interior
Portion has stress, and blade can be made integrally to have higher torsional rigidity, be not susceptible to torsional deflection.Elastic blade 190 is remote
Shape is gradually restored to arc-shaped during from revolving part 110, and internal stress reduces, but its convex structure itself can be with
Blade is resisted to twist deformation.
With reference to figure 8 and Fig. 9, Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the juicer cutter 200 provided according to another embodiment of the present invention
Figure, Fig. 9 are the structural schematic diagram of block 10 in Fig. 8.Double dot dash line coil in figure is used to illustrate the pericarp profile of fruit.It squeezes the juice
Rounding machine cutter 200 includes revolving part 210, slide bar 220, the first rocking arm 230, the second rocking arm 240, first connecting rod 250, second connecting rod
260 and two elastic blades 290.
Juicer cutter 200 in the present embodiment has to exist with 100 basically same structure of juicer cutter, difference
In juicer cutter 200 further includes block 10, and the length of elastic blade 290 is more than elastic blade 190.
Block 10 includes ring body 11, limiting section 12 and limiting section 13.Limiting section 12 and limiting section 13 are circle in the present embodiment
Column structure, and the center about ring body 11 is centrosymmetric relationship.Ring body 11 has centre bore, limiting section 12 and limiting section 13
From the radially protruding of ring body 11.
Block 10 is mounted on one end (one end of centre bore opening) of revolving part 210 by its centre bore, and block 10 can
Along sliding axially for revolving part 210.When block 10 is mounted on revolving part 210, limiting section 12 is located at an elastic blade 290
Backwards to the side of revolving part 210, one end of elastic blade 290 being resisted against backwards to revolving part 210 on limiting section 12 on one side.
Limiting section 13 is located at the side of the revolving part 210 backwards of another elastic blade 290, and one end of the elastic blade 290 is backwards
Revolving part 210 is resisted against on one side on limiting section 13.
When elastic blade 290 is driven by the first rocking arm 230 and the second rocking arm 240 far from revolving part 210,12 He of limiting section
Limiting section 13 can respectively limit one end of two elastic blades 290, but not limit its surface relative to limiting section
12 sliding can be to avoid elastic blade 290 to fruit to make the end of elastic blade 290 bend towards fruit center
The excessive scraping in the pericarp portion at real insert port.Also, elastic blade 290 bend after the center of curvature in elastic blade
290 side towards revolving part 210, arc after bending is closer to the shape of fruit rind, the scraping to fruit fresh
More fully.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the juicer cutter 600 provided according to an alternative embodiment of the invention, Tu11Wei
The structural schematic diagram of block 20 in Figure 10.
Juicer cutter 600 in the present embodiment has to exist with 100 basically same structure of juicer cutter, difference
In juicer cutter 600 further includes block 20.
Block 20 includes ring body 181b, two holes 23 and two limiting sections 22.Ring body 181b is plate-like ring structure, disk center
It is provided with centre bore, there are two the holes 23 penetrated through in a thickness direction for setting on disk body.One side wall in hole 23 forms limiting section
22.Two limiting sections 22 are centrosymmetric relationship about the center of the centre bore of block 20.
The centre bore of block 20 is set on slide bar 620, can be slid axially on slide bar 620.In an alternative embodiment, it keeps off
Block 20 can also be set on revolving part 610.One end of one elastic blade 690 passes through a hole 23 on block 20,
One end of another elastic blade 690 passes through another hole 23 on block 20.When elastic blade 690 is far from revolving part
When 610, the limiting section 22 of block 20 can limit elastic blade 690 far from revolving part 610, but not limit its surface relative to limit
The sliding in position portion 22, to make elastic blade 690 bend.Above-mentioned setting can mitigate elastic blade 690 to fruit upper slitter
Has the excessive scraping of pericarp at insert port.
With reference to figure 12, Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the juicer cutter 700 provided according to another embodiment of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, there is juicer cutter 700 construction essentially identical with juicer cutter 100, difference to exist
In the both ends of revolving part 710 are both provided with block 10;The one side backwards to revolving part 710 at the both ends of each elastic blade 790 is equal
It is resisted against on limiting section 12 or limiting section 13.
The length of elastic blade 790 can be more than the diameter of fruit, and the both ends of blade are realized by block 10 to be limited.
In use, juicer cutter 700 can run through fruit, fruit is located between two blocks 10.
With reference to figure 13, Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram according to juice extractor 30 provided by one embodiment of the present invention.
Juice extractor 30 includes juice extractor ontology 31, driving motor 32, driving gear 33, driven gear 34, slide bar driving dress
Set 35 and juicer cutter 100a.
Juicer cutter 100a has basically same structure with juicer cutter 100, the difference is that:Slide bar 120a
One end be provided with external screw thread, the end by revolving part 110 centre bore stretch out.
Slide bar driving device 35 is to be provided with the component of threaded hole in the present embodiment, which is fixed on juice extractor ontology
31, threaded hole and the slide bar 120a in juicer cutter 100a are coaxial, and form screw-driven with the external screw thread of slide bar 120a
Cooperation.
Juice extractor ontology 31 is the installing matrix of each parts, and concrete structure can be specifically arranged according to actual needs,
Shape and structure in Figure 13 is only to illustrate.
Driving motor 32 is fixed on juice extractor ontology 31, and the output shaft of driving motor 32 is connected with driving gear 33.
Driven gear 34 is fixed on revolving part 110, and the rotation axis of the pivot center of driven gear 34 and revolving part 110
Line overlaps.It is engaged transmission between driven gear 34 and driving gear 33.
Juicer cutter 100a is rotatably connected on juice extractor ontology 31, specifically, is articulated in by revolving part 110
In the hole of juice extractor ontology 31.
Driving motor 32 can drive juicer cutter 100a rotations by driving gear 33 and driven gear 34.
When revolving part 110 is rotated by driving, slide bar 120a is servo-actuated, and between the threaded hole in slide bar driving device 35
It relatively rotates, slide bar 120a can slide axially along it, to drive elastic blade 190 far from or close to revolving part 110.
In an alternative embodiment, slide bar driving device can also be other manually, electrically or pneumatic driving device, as long as
Energy driving slider moves back and forth in an axial direction.
Juice extractor 30 can be used as handheld tool.Operator can be operated with a hand-held juice extractor 30, and the other hand is held with a firm grip
The fruit of such as orange starts after juicer cutter 100a is inserted into fruit, and completion extracts 100a after squeezing the juice.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of juice extractor, including juice extractor ontology, juicer cutter, clamping device, rotation
Turn driving and slide bar driving device.Juicer cutter can be any one juicer cutter in previous embodiment, juice squeezer knife
Tool is arranged on juice extractor ontology;Clamping device is set on juice extractor ontology, for fruit to be squeezed the juice to be clamped;Clamping device and
At least one of juicer cutter can rotation, to make to produce relative rotation therebetween;Rotation driving can drive squeezing
Juice rounding machine cutter or clamping device rotation;Slide bar driving device can provide power to slide bar and slide axially to control slide bar.
Juice extractor ontology includes the part for connecting juicer cutter and the part for connecting clamping device.For even
The part for connecing juicer cutter can be relative to the partial movement for connecting clamping device.In the present embodiment, squeezed for connecting
The top in the part for connecting clamping device is arranged in the part of juice rounding machine cutter, and the part for connecting juicer cutter can be
Upper and lower is upwardly away from and close to the part for connecting clamping device.
Juicer cutter can be previous embodiment in any one juicer cutter, juicer cutter rotatably arranged with
On juice extractor ontology, the axis of rotation and the axis coaxle of slide bar.
Clamping device is fixed on juice extractor ontology, for fruit to be squeezed the juice to be clamped.Clamping device may include two or more
Claw, claw is distributed on a circumference, so as to form the encirclement and clamping to fruit.The circle of circumference where claw
The heart is overlapped with the slide bar axis of juicer cutter.The face that claw is used to be clamped fruit could be provided as cambered surface, can be set in cambered surface
Set the protrusion for example in tip-angled shape.When fruit is clamped in claw, fruit surface can be inserted in protrusion, prevents fruit from rotating.It is arranged convex
Rise benefit be, it is not necessary to fully rely on the stiction between claw and fruit surface to prevent fruit from rotating, to mitigate card
Pawl avoids pericarp from being recessed the pressure of fruit.
Rotation is driven to motor and transmission component, and the revolving part of juicer cutter can be driven to rotate.In the present embodiment
Transmission component is gear drive, and in some optional embodiments, transmission component can also be V belt translation.
Slide bar driving device can provide power to slide bar and slide axially to control slide bar.Slide bar in the present embodiment
Driving device is lever mechanism, can be by manual operation, for providing pressure or pulling force along slide bar axial direction to slide bar.Some can
It selects in embodiment, slide bar driving device is nut screw pair, and leading screw and the slide bar in juicer cutter are coaxially connected, and nut is fixed
In on juice extractor ontology.Concrete structure can refer to the explanation about juice extractor 30 in embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
In use, passing through gripper mechanism grips fruit to be squeezed the juice.It will be used to connect juicer cutter on juice extractor ontology
Part to clamping device move so that juicer cutter is inserted into inside fruit.Start rotation driving, makes juicer cutter
Revolving part drives elastic blade rotation.It presses simultaneously to lever mechanism, makes slide bar sliding axially along revolving part.Elastic blade exists
The fruit flesh scraping of fruit is fruit juice by the inner wall for moving closer to fruit rind in fruit while revolution.
In further embodiments, clamping device is rotatably connected to as a whole on juice extractor ontology.For example,
Clamping device includes pedestal and three claws, is to be rotatably connected between pedestal and juice extractor ontology;Three claws are hinged on bottom
On seat, and enable claw Automatic-clamping by the way that torsional spring is arranged in hinged place.
Juicer cutter is fixed on by revolving part on juice extractor ontology.Rotation driving is for driving clamping device to rotate.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can readily occur in various equivalent modifications or replace
It changes, these modifications or substitutions should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with right
It is required that protection domain subject to.