CN108720048B

CN108720048B - Belt formula potato belt cleaning device of sewage can shake off spontaneously

Info

Publication number: CN108720048B
Application number: CN201810314802.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴彬涛
Original assignee: Gansu Zhengyang Modern Agriculture Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Zhengyang Modern Agriculture Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-04-10
Filing date: 2018-04-10
Publication date: 2020-06-19
Anticipated expiration: 2038-04-10
Also published as: CN108720048A

Abstract

The invention discloses a belt type potato cleaning device capable of automatically shaking off sewage, which comprises a water tank, a conveying belt, a material containing groove and a spraying pipe, wherein the conveying belt is arranged on the water tank; the material containing groove is arranged on the belt and consists of a plurality of U-shaped grooves which are arranged at equal intervals; the bottom of the U-shaped groove is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block is fixed on the belt and is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, and right-angled trapezoidal blocks are correspondingly fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the U-shaped groove; a group of contact wheels are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the water tank at equal intervals corresponding to the positions of the right-angled trapezoidal blocks, and the distance between every two contact wheels on the two sides on the horizontal plane along the length direction of the water tank is equal to the distance between the adjacent U-shaped grooves. The self-propelled type potato cleaning machine is simple in structure and convenient and fast to operate, can effectively replace manual work to clean potatoes, enables the U-shaped groove in sliding connection to shake in a self-propelled mode in the advancing process through the matching use of the trapezoidal block and the abutting wheels, can shake off sewage attached to the outer surface of the potatoes, and guarantees the cleaning effect.

Description

Belt formula potato belt cleaning device of sewage can shake off spontaneously

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a belt type potato cleaning device capable of automatically shaking off sewage.

Background

The potato is also called potato, belongs to perennial herbaceous plants of solanaceae, has edible tubers, is the fourth most important grain crop in the world, is just next to wheat, rice and corn, and is combined with wheat, rice, corn and sorghum to form five crops in the world. And China is the country with the most total production of potatoes in the world.

After being picked, the potatoes are often adhered with a large amount of soil on the surfaces, so the outer surfaces of the potatoes need to be cleaned, the existing means are manually completed, time and labor are wasted, and the cleaning efficiency is low; some devices can replace manual work to clean potatoes, but most of the devices are complex in structure and inconvenient to operate.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a belt type potato cleaning device capable of automatically shaking off sewage, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a belt type potato cleaning device capable of automatically shaking off sewage comprises a water tank, a conveying belt, a material containing groove and a spraying pipe; the conveying belt is arranged in the water tank and comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a belt which is simultaneously hooped on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, through holes are uniformly distributed on the belt, a motor is arranged on the outer wall of the water tank at a position corresponding to the driving wheel, and the motor is connected with the driving wheel in a driving manner; the material containing groove is arranged on the belt and consists of a plurality of U-shaped grooves which are arranged at equal intervals; the bottom of the U-shaped groove is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block matched with the sliding groove is fixed on the belt at a position corresponding to the sliding groove, the sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, right-angled trapezoidal blocks are correspondingly fixed on the outer walls of two sides of the U-shaped groove, the inclined surfaces of the right-angled trapezoidal blocks are arranged outwards, and a water leakage hole is also formed in the bottom plate of the U-shaped groove; a group of contact wheels are uniformly distributed on the positions, corresponding to the right-angle trapezoidal blocks, of the inner walls of the two sides of the water tank at equal intervals, the distance between every two contact wheels on the two sides on the horizontal plane along the length direction of the water tank is equal to the distance between the adjacent U-shaped grooves, the contact wheels are rotatably installed on a support fixed on the inner wall of the water tank, and the outer wheel surfaces of the contact wheels are in contact with the inclined surfaces of the right-angle trapezoidal blocks; the right side of the bottom of the water tank is connected with a water outlet pipe, a valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe, and a door-shaped frame is fixed at the top of the water tank; the spray pipe is fixed on the door-shaped frame through a pipe support, one end of the spray pipe is connected with a high-pressure water pipe, and spray heads are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the spray pipe.

As a further scheme of the invention: the motor is a variable frequency motor.

As a further scheme of the invention: the cross section of the sliding groove is trapezoidal.

As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the water tank is obliquely arranged and is high at the left and low at the right.

As a further scheme of the invention: the spray pipe is detachably connected with the high-pressure water pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the self-propelled type potato cleaning machine is simple in structure and convenient and fast to operate, can effectively replace manual work to clean potatoes, enables the U-shaped groove in sliding connection to shake in a self-propelled mode in the advancing process through the matching use of the trapezoidal block and the abutting wheels, can shake off sewage attached to the outer surface of the potatoes, and guarantees the cleaning effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a belt type potato washing device capable of automatically shaking off sewage.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a belt type potato washing device capable of automatically shaking off sewage.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure B in FIG. 3

Fig. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a U-shaped groove in a belt type potato cleaning device capable of automatically shaking off sewage.

In the figure: 1-water tank, 11-water outlet pipe, 111-valve, 2-conveying belt, 21-belt, 211-through hole, 212-slide block, 22-driving wheel, 221-motor, 23-driven wheel, 3-material containing groove, 4-U-shaped groove, 41-right angle trapezoidal block, 42-sliding groove, 43-water leakage hole, 5-contact wheel, 51-support, 6-door-shaped frame, 7-spray pipe, 71-pipe support, 72-spray head, 8-high pressure water pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, a belt type potato cleaning apparatus capable of automatically shaking off sewage includes a water tank 1, a conveyor belt 2, a material containing tank 3 and a spray pipe 7; the conveying belt 2 is arranged in the water tank 1, the conveying belt 2 comprises a driving wheel 22, a driven wheel 23 and a belt 21 which is simultaneously hooped on the driving wheel 22 and the driven wheel 23, through holes 211 are uniformly distributed on the belt 21, a motor 221 is arranged on the outer wall of the water tank 1 corresponding to the driving wheel 22, the motor 221 is in driving connection with the driving wheel 22, and further, the motor 221 is a variable frequency motor and can adjust rotation;

the material containing groove 3 is arranged on the belt 21, and the material containing groove 3 consists of a plurality of U-shaped grooves 4 which are arranged at equal intervals; the bottom of the U-shaped groove 4 is provided with a sliding groove 42, a sliding block 212 matched with the sliding groove 42 is fixed on the position, corresponding to the sliding groove 42, of the belt 21, the sliding block 212 is connected in the sliding groove 42 in a sliding mode, further, the cross section of the sliding groove 42 is trapezoidal, the clamping type sliding is more stable, right-angled trapezoidal blocks 41 are correspondingly fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the U-shaped groove 4, the inclined surfaces of the right-angled trapezoidal blocks 41 are arranged outwards, and a water leakage hole 43 is formed in the bottom plate of the U-shaped groove 4 and used for discharging sewage; a group of contact wheels 5 are uniformly arranged on the positions, corresponding to the right-angled trapezoidal blocks 41, of the inner walls of the two sides of the water tank 1 at equal intervals, the distance between every two contact wheels 5 on the horizontal plane along the length direction of the water tank 1 is equal to the distance between every two adjacent U-shaped grooves 4, the contact wheels 5 are rotatably installed on a support 51 fixed on the inner wall of the water tank 1, the outer wheel surfaces of the contact wheels 5 are in contact with the inclined surfaces of the right-angled trapezoidal blocks 41, so that when the transmission belt 2 drives the material containing tank 3 to move, the contact wheels 5 on the two sides can alternately slide on the inclined surfaces of the right-angled trapezoidal blocks 41, the U-shaped grooves 4 are driven to reciprocate in the direction perpendicular to the belt 21, and the sewage attached to the outer surfaces of potatoes is shaken off by the U-shaped grooves 4 in the continuous reciprocating movement;

the right side of the bottom of the water tank 1 is connected with a water outlet pipe 11 for discharging cleaning sewage, the water outlet pipe 11 is provided with a valve 111, further, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the water tank 1 is obliquely arranged and is higher at the left side and lower at the right side, so that the cleaning sewage is more conveniently discharged, and the top of the water tank 1 is fixedly provided with a door-shaped frame 6; the spray pipe 7 is fixed on the portal frame 6 through a pipe support 71, one end of the spray pipe 7 is connected with a high-pressure water pipe 8 for providing high-pressure water for cleaning, the spray pipe 7 and the high-pressure water pipe 8 are detachably connected, disassembly and maintenance can be carried out when the spray pipe 7 is blocked, and spray heads 72 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the spray pipe 7.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

the potato that will treat the washing is arranged in flourishing silo 3, drive flourishing silo 3 by belt 21 and move right, the water under high pressure washs the potato via shower nozzle 72 blowout, flourishing silo 3 is moving the in-process right simultaneously, conflict wheel 5 of both sides can the alternative slide on the inclined plane of right angle trapezoidal piece 41, and then drive U type groove 4 reciprocating motion in the direction of perpendicular to belt 21, U type groove 4 will be attached to the sewage on the potato surface at the in-process of continuous reciprocating motion and shake off, guarantee the cleaning performance, wash the sewage and enter into the bottom of basin 1 via leaking hole 43 and through-hole 211, after treating the washing end, open outlet pipe 11 and discharge the washing sewage.

The self-propelled type potato cleaning machine is simple in structure and convenient and fast to operate, can effectively replace manual work to clean potatoes, enables the U-shaped groove 4 in sliding connection to shake in a self-propelled mode in the advancing process through the matching use of the trapezoidal block 41 and the abutting wheel 5, can shake off sewage attached to the outer surface of the potatoes, and guarantees the cleaning effect.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A belt type potato cleaning device capable of automatically shaking off sewage comprises a water tank (1), a conveying belt (2), a material containing tank (3) and a spraying pipe (7); the water tank is characterized in that the conveying belt (2) is arranged in the water tank (1), the conveying belt (2) comprises a driving wheel (22), a driven wheel (23) and a belt (21) which is simultaneously hooped on the driving wheel (22) and the driven wheel (23), through holes (211) are uniformly distributed on the belt (21), a motor (221) is installed on the outer wall of the water tank (1) at a position corresponding to the driving wheel (22), and the motor (221) is in driving connection with the driving wheel (22); the material containing groove (3) is arranged on the belt (21), and the material containing groove (3) is composed of a plurality of U-shaped grooves (4) which are arranged at equal intervals; the bottom of the U-shaped groove (4) is provided with a sliding groove (42), a sliding block (212) matched with the sliding groove is fixed on the belt (21) at a position corresponding to the sliding groove (42), the sliding block (212) is connected in the sliding groove (42) in a sliding manner, right-angled trapezoidal blocks (41) are correspondingly fixed on the outer walls of two sides of the U-shaped groove (4), the inclined surface of each right-angled trapezoidal block (41) is arranged outwards, and a water leakage hole (43) is formed in the bottom plate of the U-shaped groove (4); a group of contact wheels (5) are uniformly arranged on positions, corresponding to the right-angle trapezoidal blocks (41), of the inner walls of the two sides of the water tank (1) at equal intervals, the distance between every two contact wheels (5) on the two sides on the horizontal plane along the length direction of the water tank (1) is equal to the distance between the adjacent U-shaped grooves (4), the contact wheels (5) are rotatably installed on a support (51) fixed on the inner wall of the water tank (1), and the outer wheel surfaces of the contact wheels (5) are in contact with the inclined surfaces of the right-angle trapezoidal blocks (41); a water outlet pipe (11) is connected to the right side of the bottom of the water tank (1), a valve (111) is mounted on the water outlet pipe (11), and a door-shaped frame (6) is fixed to the top of the water tank (1); the spray pipe (7) is fixed on the door-shaped frame (6) through a pipe support (71), one end of the spray pipe (7) is connected with a high-pressure water pipe (8), and spray heads (72) are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the spray pipe (7).

2. The belt-type potato washing device capable of automatically shaking off sewage as claimed in claim 1, wherein the motor (221) is a variable frequency motor.

3. The belt-type potato washing device capable of automatically shaking off sewage as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cross section of the chute (42) is trapezoidal.

4. The belt type potato washing device capable of automatically shaking off sewage as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the water tank (1) is inclined and is high at the left and low at the right.

5. The belt type potato cleaning device capable of automatically shaking off sewage as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spray pipe (7) and the high pressure water pipe (8) are detachably connected.