CN108719690A - A kind of prawn feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of prawn feed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108719690A
CN108719690A CN201810593997.4A CN201810593997A CN108719690A CN 108719690 A CN108719690 A CN 108719690A CN 201810593997 A CN201810593997 A CN 201810593997A CN 108719690 A CN108719690 A CN 108719690A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
prawn
feed
spinach
kelp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810593997.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪家林
汪圣宜
汪桂勤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Yifeng Eco Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Anhui Yifeng Eco Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Yifeng Eco Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Yifeng Eco Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810593997.4A priority Critical patent/CN108719690A/en
Publication of CN108719690A publication Critical patent/CN108719690A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/105Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/158Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/30Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/113Acidophilus

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of prawn feeds and preparation method thereof, belong to feed processing technology field, include the raw material of following parts by weight:20-25 parts of freshwater mussel meat, 15-20 parts of spiral shell, 5-7 parts of seaweed, 1-3 parts of allicin, 7-9 parts of kelp, 7-9 parts of spinach, 1-3 parts of multi-vitamins, 3-5 parts of rice washing water, 0.3-0.5 parts of microorganism formulation;The freshwater mussel meat handled well, spiral shell, seaweed are uniformly mixed with allicin, multi-vitamins, microorganism formulation, rice washing water, comminutor is then placed in and is granulated, obtain mangcorn;Spinach, fish oil, the one layer of kelp cooked that last layer cooks are wrapped up successively in mangcorn outer surface, obtain feed granules;One layer of edible waterproofing membrane is wrapped up to get to the prawn feed in feed granules outer surface.Prawn feed of the present invention is green and healthy, nutrition is balanced, easy to digest, can fully meet the nutritional ingredient needed for prawn growth, is suitble to prawn long-term consumption, and can slow down the speed that feed rots in water, alleviates the contaminated situation of water quality.

Description

A kind of prawn feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of prawn feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Prawn, scientific name oriental prawn.Arthropoda, hapalonychia guiding principle, Decapoda, Penaeidae, Penaeus.Penaeus individual Greatly, it is generally called prawn.General 16~22 centimetres of the female growing individual body length of prawn, weighs about 50~80 grams, maximum up to 30 lis Rice, weighs 250 grams;Male is smaller, and body grows 13~18 centimetres, weighs 30~50 grams.Prawn is wide warm eurysalinity aquatic/marine animals.Mang oxen island Prawn body is in long tubular, and left and right is flat-sided, and body is divided into head, chest and abdomen, is made of 20 body segments.Abdomen is longer, muscular, Merogenesis is apparent.Hormone or antibiotic can be added inside some prawn feeds, prawn growth has both been influenced, has had after also being eaten to the mankind Potential hazard.
Prawn is in feeding process, since feed nutrition is abundant, pollution water quality of rotting in water is easy, so as to cause prawn It is dead.Also occur feeds of some addition traditional Chinese medicine ingredients at present, Chinese medicine can of short duration enhancing prawn resistance, but can not Inherently improve the constitution of fish.
Invention content
It is green and healthy, nutrition is balanced, easily disappears the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of prawn feed and preparation method thereof Change, can fully meet the nutritional ingredient needed for prawn growth, is suitble to prawn long-term consumption, and feed can be slowed down and rotted in water Speed, alleviate the contaminated situation of water quality.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of prawn feed includes the raw material of following parts by weight:20-25 parts of freshwater mussel meat, 15-20 parts of spiral shell, seaweed 5-7 Part, 1-3 parts of allicin, 7-9 parts of kelp, 7-9 parts of spinach, 1-3 parts of multi-vitamins, 3-5 parts of rice washing water, microorganism formulation 0.3- 0.5 part.
Preferably, the prawn feed includes the raw material of following parts by weight:23 parts of freshwater mussel meat, 17 parts of spiral shell, 6 parts of seaweed, 2 parts of allicin, 8 parts of kelp, 8 parts of spinach, 2 parts of multi-vitamins, 4 parts of rice washing water, 0.4 part of microorganism formulation.
Preferably, the multi-vitamins include B family vitamin, vitamin D, vitamin C, the B family vitamin, dimension life Plain D, ascorbic mass ratio are 3:2:3.
Preferably, the microorganism formulation includes saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici, Bifidobacterium, lactobacillus acidophilus.
Preferably, further include 1-5 parts of fish oil.
Preferably, a kind of preparation method of the prawn feed, includes the following steps:
(1) raw material of the parts by weight is weighed;
(2) it is crushed after cleaning freshwater mussel meat, spiral shell, seaweed, with allicin, multi-vitamins, microorganism formulation, rice washing water It is uniformly mixed, is then placed in comminutor and is granulated, obtain mangcorn;
(3) kelp, spinach are cut into sheet, size is consistent with mangcorn external surface area, is then placed in steamer and cooks;
(4) last layer spinach is first wrapped up in mangcorn outer surface, is then immersed in 25s-30s in fish oil, taken out, then in spinach Dish outer layer continues to wrap up last layer kelp, obtains feed granules;
(5) one layer of edible waterproofing membrane is wrapped up to get to the prawn feed in feed granules outer surface.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention is green and healthy, nutrition is balanced, easy to digest, can fully meet the nutritional ingredient needed for prawn growth;Mixing Grain outer layer superscribes spinach, fish oil, kelp successively, can increase the mouthfeel of feed, and can slow down what feed rotted in water Speed;Water is met in one layer of edible waterproofing membrane of feed granules outer wrapping, after can preventing feed from entering in water to be soaked immediately, The contaminated situation of water quality is alleviated, and edible waterproofing membrane does not influence the edible of prawn.The prawn feed of the present invention improves Prawn health status, and preparation method is simple, is suitble to prawn long-term consumption.
Specific implementation mode
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general The every other embodiment that logical technical staff is obtained without making creative work belongs to what the present invention protected Range.
Embodiment 1
Prawn feed described in the present embodiment includes the combination of following parts by weight:20 parts of freshwater mussel meat, 15 parts of spiral shell, sea 5 parts of algae, 1 part of allicin, 7 parts of kelp, 7 parts of spinach, 1 part of multi-vitamins, 3 parts of rice washing water, 0.3 part of microorganism formulation;It is described Multi-vitamins include B family vitamin, vitamin D, vitamin C, the B family vitamin, vitamin D, ascorbic mass ratio It is 3:2:3;The microorganism formulation includes saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici, Bifidobacterium, lactobacillus acidophilus;It further include 1 part of fish Oil.
The preparation method of the prawn feed, includes the following steps:
(1) raw material of the parts by weight is weighed;
(2) it is crushed after cleaning freshwater mussel meat, spiral shell, seaweed, with allicin, multi-vitamins, microorganism formulation, rice washing water It is uniformly mixed, is then placed in comminutor and is granulated, obtain mangcorn;
(3) kelp, spinach are cut into sheet, size is consistent with mangcorn external surface area, is then placed in steamer and cooks;
(4) last layer spinach is first wrapped up in mangcorn outer surface, is then immersed in 25s in fish oil, taken out, then outside spinach Layer continues to wrap up last layer kelp, obtains feed granules;
(5) one layer of edible waterproofing membrane is wrapped up to get to the prawn feed in feed granules outer surface.
Embodiment 2
Prawn feed described in the present embodiment includes the combination of following parts by weight:23 parts of freshwater mussel meat, 17 parts of spiral shell, sea 6 parts of algae, 2 parts of allicin, 8 parts of kelp, 8 parts of spinach, 2 parts of multi-vitamins, 4 parts of rice washing water, 0.4 part of microorganism formulation;It is described Multi-vitamins include B family vitamin, vitamin D, vitamin C, the B family vitamin, vitamin D, ascorbic mass ratio It is 3:2:3;The microorganism formulation includes saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici, Bifidobacterium, lactobacillus acidophilus;It further include 3 parts of fish Oil.
The preparation method of the prawn feed, includes the following steps:
(1) raw material of the parts by weight is weighed;
(2) it is crushed after cleaning freshwater mussel meat, spiral shell, seaweed, with allicin, multi-vitamins, microorganism formulation, rice washing water It is uniformly mixed, is then placed in comminutor and is granulated, obtain mangcorn;
(3) kelp, spinach are cut into sheet, size is consistent with mangcorn external surface area, is then placed in steamer and cooks;
(4) last layer spinach is first wrapped up in mangcorn outer surface, is then immersed in 27s in fish oil, taken out, then outside spinach Layer continues to wrap up last layer kelp, obtains feed granules;
(5) one layer of edible waterproofing membrane is wrapped up to get to the prawn feed in feed granules outer surface.
Embodiment 3
Prawn feed described in the present embodiment includes the combination of following parts by weight:25 parts of freshwater mussel meat, 20 parts of spiral shell, sea 7 parts of algae, 3 parts of allicin, 9 parts of kelp, 9 parts of spinach, 3 parts of multi-vitamins, 5 parts of rice washing water, 0.5 part of microorganism formulation;It is described Multi-vitamins include B family vitamin, vitamin D, vitamin C, the B family vitamin, vitamin D, ascorbic mass ratio It is 3:2:3;The microorganism formulation includes saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici, Bifidobacterium, lactobacillus acidophilus;It further include 5 parts of fish Oil.
The preparation method of the prawn feed, includes the following steps:
(1) raw material of the parts by weight is weighed;
(2) it is crushed after cleaning freshwater mussel meat, spiral shell, seaweed, with allicin, multi-vitamins, microorganism formulation, rice washing water It is uniformly mixed, is then placed in comminutor and is granulated, obtain mangcorn;
(3) kelp, spinach are cut into sheet, size is consistent with mangcorn external surface area, is then placed in steamer and cooks;
(4) last layer spinach is first wrapped up in mangcorn outer surface, is then immersed in 30s in fish oil, taken out, then outside spinach Layer continues to wrap up last layer kelp, obtains feed granules;
(5) one layer of edible waterproofing membrane is wrapped up to get to the prawn feed in feed granules outer surface.
Above content is only to structure of the invention example and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art couple Described specific embodiment does various modifications or additions or substitutes by a similar method, without departing from the present invention Structure or beyond the scope defined by this claim, be within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of prawn feed, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight:20-25 parts of freshwater mussel meat, 15-20 parts of spiral shell, 5-7 parts of seaweed, 1-3 parts of allicin, 7-9 parts of kelp, 7-9 parts of spinach, 1-3 parts of multi-vitamins, 3-5 parts of rice washing water, microorganism 0.3-0.5 parts of preparation.
2. a kind of prawn feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight:Freshwater mussel meat 23 Part, 17 parts of spiral shell, 6 parts of seaweed, 2 parts of allicin, 8 parts of kelp, 8 parts of spinach, 2 parts of multi-vitamins, 4 parts of rice washing water, micro- life 0.4 part of object preparation.
3. a kind of prawn feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The multi-vitamins include B family vitamin, Vitamin D, vitamin C, the B family vitamin, vitamin D, ascorbic mass ratio are 3:2:3.
4. a kind of prawn feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The microorganism formulation includes saccharomycete, breast Acidfast bacilli, Bifidobacterium, lactobacillus acidophilus.
5. a kind of prawn feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Further include 1-5 parts of fish oil.
6. according to claim 1-5 any one of them prawn feed preparation methods, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) raw material of the parts by weight is weighed;
(2) it crushes after cleaning freshwater mussel meat, spiral shell, seaweed, is mixed with allicin, multi-vitamins, microorganism formulation, rice washing water Uniformly, it is then placed in comminutor to be granulated, obtains mangcorn;
(3) kelp, spinach are cut into sheet, size is consistent with mangcorn external surface area, is then placed in steamer and cooks;
(4) last layer spinach is first wrapped up in mangcorn outer surface, is then immersed in 25s-30s in fish oil, taken out, then outside spinach Layer continues to wrap up last layer kelp, obtains feed granules;
(5) one layer of edible waterproofing membrane is wrapped up to get to the prawn feed in feed granules outer surface.
CN201810593997.4A 2018-06-11 2018-06-11 A kind of prawn feed and preparation method thereof Pending CN108719690A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114403300A (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-04-29 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 Licking brick for improving cattle feed intake and preparation process

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09121784A (en) * 1995-11-02 1997-05-13 Nippon Suisan Kaisha Ltd Feed for crustacea having stress improving effect
US20090252848A1 (en) * 2008-04-03 2009-10-08 Sunanta Pongsamart Immunomodulating polysaccharide gel from durian fruit-rind as additive in animal feed
CN104304750A (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-01-28 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Green seaweed compound feed for penaeus monodon
CN105249019A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-01-20 厦门市海林生物科技有限公司 Young shrimp feed and preparation method thereof
CN106578718A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-04-26 杜玉安 Selenium-rich feed for culturing penaeus vannamei boone with high survival rate and preparation method thereof
CN106819592A (en) * 2015-12-07 2017-06-13 容家杨 A kind of prawn aquaculture special compound feed
CN107173532A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-09-19 周代伟 The preparation method of selenium-rich penaeus vannamei boone feed
CN107173525A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-09-19 周代伟 Juvenile prawn feed of Penaeus Vannmei and preparation method thereof
CN107348251A (en) * 2017-09-06 2017-11-17 安徽联邦农业科技有限公司 A kind of pellet of Australia freshwater lobster growth phase
CN107927449A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-04-20 李六秀 The preparation method of microbial fermentation prawn feed

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09121784A (en) * 1995-11-02 1997-05-13 Nippon Suisan Kaisha Ltd Feed for crustacea having stress improving effect
US20090252848A1 (en) * 2008-04-03 2009-10-08 Sunanta Pongsamart Immunomodulating polysaccharide gel from durian fruit-rind as additive in animal feed
CN104304750A (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-01-28 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Green seaweed compound feed for penaeus monodon
CN105249019A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-01-20 厦门市海林生物科技有限公司 Young shrimp feed and preparation method thereof
CN106819592A (en) * 2015-12-07 2017-06-13 容家杨 A kind of prawn aquaculture special compound feed
CN106578718A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-04-26 杜玉安 Selenium-rich feed for culturing penaeus vannamei boone with high survival rate and preparation method thereof
CN107173532A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-09-19 周代伟 The preparation method of selenium-rich penaeus vannamei boone feed
CN107173525A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-09-19 周代伟 Juvenile prawn feed of Penaeus Vannmei and preparation method thereof
CN107348251A (en) * 2017-09-06 2017-11-17 安徽联邦农业科技有限公司 A kind of pellet of Australia freshwater lobster growth phase
CN107927449A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-04-20 李六秀 The preparation method of microbial fermentation prawn feed

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114403300A (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-04-29 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 Licking brick for improving cattle feed intake and preparation process

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Application publication date: 20181102