CN108719133B

CN108719133B - Pheasant transitional house

Info

Publication number: CN108719133B
Application number: CN201810451314.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏彦
Original assignee: Wuchuan Autonomous County Qihang Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Linyi Luokai Investment Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-05-11
Filing date: 2018-05-11
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-11
Also published as: CN108719133A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of pheasant breeding, and particularly discloses a pheasant transition room which comprises a house, wherein a breeding box is installed in the house, a plurality of breeding units are arranged in the breeding box, the breeding units comprise fixing boxes, the fixing boxes are fixed in the breeding box, supporting covers for supporting chicks are connected in the fixing boxes in a sliding and sealing mode, a plurality of through holes are formed in the top portions of the supporting covers, jacking air bags are fixedly connected in the fixing boxes, each jacking air bag is provided with a bag top, a bag bottom and a bag body, the bag top is made of natural latex, the bag body is made of oxford fabric, and after the bag body expands, the fixing boxes can be divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity which are not. The device solves the problems that the pheasant chicks in 0-5 days of age in days have no mobility and air is not circulated among the pheasant chicks, so that the chicks are easy to get ill.

Description

Pheasant transitional house

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of pheasant breeding, and particularly relates to a pheasant transition house.

Background

The healthy pheasant fries are neat and clean in villus and rich in luster; the abdomen is flat and soft; the umbilical part has no bleeding trace, good healing, tight and dry skin covered by villi; the diseased chick has fluffy and dirty villi and lacks luster; the abdomen is enlarged, protruded and relaxed; the umbilicus is prominent, bleeding marks exist, healing is poor, the periphery is moist, and no fluff is covered and is obviously exposed. Healthy pheasant chicks have big eyes and spirit, and have solid feet; the sound is loud and crisp; fat, full and struggling forcefully.

The pheasant chicks with the age of 0 to 5 days do not have the mobility and the adaptability is poor, and the pheasant chicks need to be fed in a transitional room for a period of time to be sold or normally raised. The transition house in the prior art has the requirements on heat preservation, ventilation, moisture preservation and the like. Wherein, the ventilation of the chicks is very important, the air circulation among the chicks reduces the spread of viruses, and the fresh air also avoids the breeding of bacteria to cause the chicks to be sick. However, most of the existing transition rooms are used for intensively feeding a plurality of pheasant chicks, because gaps among the pheasant chicks are small and cannot be moved, and fresh air brought by a ventilation facility cannot enter the gaps among the pheasant chicks and the pheasant chicks, so that the air among the pheasant chicks is not circulated, and the pheasant chicks are easy to get ill.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pheasant transitional house, which solves the problems that pheasant chicks aged 0-5 days do not have mobility, air is not circulated among the pheasant chicks, and the pheasant chicks are easy to get ill.

In order to achieve the purpose, the basic scheme of the invention provides a pheasant transition room which comprises a house, wherein a breeding box is installed in the house, a plurality of breeding units are arranged in the breeding box, each breeding unit comprises a fixing box, the fixing box is fixed in the breeding box, a supporting cover for supporting a chick is connected in the fixing box in a sliding and sealing mode, a plurality of through holes are formed in the top of the supporting cover, a balancing weight is fixed in the supporting cover, a jacking air bag is fixedly connected in the fixing box, the jacking air bag is provided with a bag top, a bag bottom and a bag body, the bag top is made of natural latex, the bag body is made of oxford, and the fixing box can be divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity which are not communicated after the.

The principle of the basic scheme is as follows: the jacking air bag is inflated, the bag top is made of natural latex, the bag body is made of oxford fabric, and the bag top of the jacking air bag cannot be expanded when being inflated due to the weight of the balancing weight on the supporting cover. When the bag body is inflated, the bag body is firstly expanded until the bag body is abutted against the inner wall of the fixing box, the fixing box is divided into an upper chamber and a lower chamber which are not communicated, and the upper chamber and the support cover form a relatively sealed space. At the moment, the bag body expands to the limit and does not expand any more, and the air pressure overcomes the weight of the balancing weight to jack up the supporting cover. In the process of jacking the supporting cover, the volume of the upper chamber is continuously enlarged because the volume expanded by the bag top in the process of expanding the bag top is smaller than the volume of the upper chamber increased by the lifting of the supporting cover. Because the supporting cover is connected with the fixed box in a sliding and sealing mode, negative pressure is formed in the upper chamber due to the expansion of the volume, and excrement of the chicks is sucked into the upper chamber from the upper end of the supporting cover.

The air bag is deflated, the air bag contracts, the supporting cover retracts into the fixed box, the bag body is separated from the inner wall of the fixed box, and the dirt in the upper cavity falls to the bottom of the fixed box.

The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in: 1. the rising of supporting the lid is that the chick position rises, makes the chick can contact the fresh air in top, avoids the chick to concentrate for a long time to raise the problem that the cultivation room bottom air is not circulated, and the chick can not contact fresh air, causes the chick to be sick.

2. The supporting cover rises to suck dirt into the upper chamber, so that the dirt accumulation is avoided, and the chicks are sick.

The first optimization scheme is as follows: the top surface of the supporting cover is attached with a supporting net, and two ends of the supporting net are fixed on the fixing box. When supporting the lid and upwards moving, the supporting network tensioning has the arc to become the plane, makes the chick lifted up, prevents that the chick health from blockking up the through-hole, influences the absorption of filth. Meanwhile, the negative pressure is prevented from causing damage to the chicks.

And the second optimization scheme is as follows: the capsule bottom is made of natural latex. The material of the bag bottom is that the bag bottom can also expand to increase the volume, so that the volume of the lower chamber is continuously reduced. Thereby increasing the gas pressure of the lower chamber continuously and blowing out the dirt in the lower chamber.

And the optimization scheme is three: the fixed box bottom is communicated with an accumulation barrel, a shaft spiral blade is connected in the accumulation barrel in a rotating mode, and the output end of the conveying motor is coaxially connected with the shaft spiral blade. The stacking barrel is internally provided with a shaft spiral blade to form a spiral transmission mechanism, so that the dirt is conveniently conveyed out from the stacking barrel for centralized treatment.

And the optimization scheme is four: still include the conveying motor, the output of conveying motor with have the coaxial fixed connection of axial helical blade, the output fixedly connected with eccentric wheel of conveying motor, the eccentric wheel top is equipped with the air feed cylinder for jacking gasbag air feed, air feed cylinder and jacking gasbag intercommunication, air feed cylinder's piston rod down, can offset with air feed cylinder's piston rod when the eccentric wheel rotates. When the transmission motor is started, the eccentric wheel is driven to rotate and is abutted against a piston rod of the air supply cylinder, so that air in the air supply cylinder enters the jacking air bag to expand the jacking air bag. Meanwhile, the rotation of the conveying motor drives the spiral blade with the shaft to convey the dirt out of the accumulation barrel.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pheasant transitional house according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view at a in bitmap 1.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a conveying motor 1, an air supply cylinder 2, a piston rod 3, an eccentric wheel 4, a material receiving groove 5, an accumulation barrel 6, a cultivation box 7, a spiral blade with a shaft 8, a supporting cover 9, a supporting net 10, a bag top 11, a bag body 12, a balancing weight 13, a fixing box 14 and a bag bottom 15.

Example (b): the pheasant transition room in the scheme is as shown in figures 1 and 2, and comprises a conveying motor 1 and a house, wherein an incubator 7 is installed in the house, a plurality of cultivation units are arranged in the incubator 7, each cultivation unit comprises a fixing box 14, the fixing boxes 14 are fixed in the incubator 7 in an array mode, a supporting cover 9 for supporting a chick is connected in the fixing boxes 14 in a sliding and sealing mode, the top of the supporting cover 9 is in an arc shape which bends downwards, a plurality of through holes are formed in the top of the supporting cover 9, a balancing weight 13 is fixed in the supporting cover, a jacking air bag is fixedly connected to the middle of the inside of each fixing box 14, the jacking air bag is provided with a bag top 11, a bag bottom 15 and a bag body 12, the bag top 11 is made of natural latex, the bag body 12 is made of oxford fabric, the circumferential direction of the expanded bag body 12 can be tightly attached to the inner wall of the fixing box 14, the fixing box 14 is divided into an upper cavity and a lower,

the top surface of the supporting cover 9 is attached with a supporting net 10, the supporting net 10 is in a strip shape, two ends of the supporting net 10 are fixed on a fixed box 14, two arc-shaped ends of the top of the supporting cover 9 are provided with chamfers to facilitate the sliding of the supporting net 10, a bag bottom 15 is made of natural latex, the bottom of the fixed box 14 is in an inverted cone shape, the bottom of the fixed box 14 is communicated with an accumulation barrel 6, the accumulation barrel 6 is connected with a shaft helical blade 8 in a rotating way, the output end of a conveying motor 1 is coaxially connected with the shaft helical blade 8, a material receiving groove 5 is arranged at the opening of the accumulation barrel 6, the output end of the conveying motor 1 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a plurality of eccentric wheels 4, a gas supply cylinder 2 for supplying gas to a jacking air bag is arranged above the eccentric wheels 4, the cylinder body of the gas supply cylinder 2 is communicated with each jacking air bag, the gas supply cylinder, the eccentric wheel 4 can be abutted against the piston rod 3 of the air supply cylinder 2 when rotating.

One chick is placed in each breeding unit, the chick is placed in the arc at the top of the supporting cover 9, and the movement of the chick is prevented by the arc-shaped supporting cover 9. The transmission motor is started every two hours, the transmission motor drives the eccentric wheel 4 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 4 abuts against the piston rod 3 of the air supply cylinder 2 when rotating, and the piston rod 3 is pushed to move upwards. When the piston rod 3 moves upwards, the air supply cylinder 2 supplies air to each jacking air bag.

The jacking air bag starts to expand after being supplied with air, and the bag body 12 is made of oxford fabric and does not deform to increase the volume after being expanded to the maximum. The bag top 11 and the bag bottom 15 are made of natural latex, and can deform and increase more volume after being expanded. And the top of the air bag of the jacking air bag cannot be expanded when the air bag is just inflated due to the weight of the balancing weight on the supporting cover. When the bag body 12 is expanded, the fixing box 14 is divided into an upper chamber and a lower chamber which are not communicated with each other, and the upper chamber and the support cover 9 form a relatively sealed space. After the bag body 12 is expanded, the volume of the bag top 11 is continuously increased, the bag top 11 lifts the supporting cover 9 upwards, and in the process that the supporting cover 9 moves upwards, the supporting net 10 attached to the top surface of the supporting cover 9 is tensioned to lift the baby chicks. Meanwhile, the upward movement of the support cover 9 enables the space volume of the support cover 9 and the wall of the upper cavity of the fixed cylinder to be continuously increased, and negative pressure is formed in the upper cavity. The negative pressure sucks the dirt discharged by the chicks into the upper chamber through the through holes.

When the eccentric wheel 4 is not contacted with the piston rod 3 of the air supply cylinder 2 any more, the piston rod 3 moves downwards under the action of self weight, so that the air supply cylinder 2 sucks air, and the jacking air bag contracts. Thereby communicating the upper chamber with the lower chamber and allowing the contaminants to enter the lower chamber from the upper chamber. When the drive motor is rotated again, the above process is repeated. At this time, the bag bottom 15 is expanded, and because the bag bottom 15 is made of natural latex, the volume of the bag body is continuously increased, so that the pressure in the lower chamber is increased, and therefore, the dirt in the lower chamber is blown out and blown into the accumulation barrel 6, and the dirt is prevented from being accumulated in the fixed box 14.

When the transmission motor rotates, the shaft-provided spiral blade 8 is driven to rotate, the shaft-provided spiral blade 8 and the stacking movement form a spiral conveying mechanism, and dirt in the stacking barrel 6 is conveyed into the left material receiving groove 5, so that the processing is convenient.

The above description is only an example of the present invention and common general knowledge in the art is not described here too much. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. Pheasant transition room, including the house, its characterized in that: the poultry house comprises a house, wherein a cultivation box is installed in the house, a plurality of cultivation units are arranged in the cultivation box, each cultivation unit comprises a fixing box, the fixing box is fixed in the cultivation box, a supporting cover for supporting a baby chick is connected in the fixing box in a sliding and sealing mode, a plurality of through holes are formed in the top of the supporting cover, a balancing weight is fixed in the supporting cover, a jacking air bag is fixedly connected in the fixing box, the jacking air bag is provided with a bag top, a bag bottom and a bag body, the bag top is made of natural latex, the bag body is made of oxford fabric, and the fixing box can be divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity which are not communicated; the upper chamber can generate negative pressure capable of sucking the excrement of the chicks in the process of expanding the capsule top, and the supporting cover can be jacked up.

2. The pheasant transitional house of claim 1, characterized in that: the top surface of the supporting cover is attached with a supporting net, and two ends of the supporting net are fixed on the fixing box.

3. The pheasant transitional house of claim 2, characterized in that: the capsule bottom is made of natural latex.

4. The pheasant transitional house of claim 3, characterized in that: the fixed box bottom is communicated with an accumulation barrel, a shaft spiral blade is connected in the accumulation barrel in a rotating mode, and the output end of the conveying motor is coaxially connected with the shaft spiral blade.

5. The pheasant transitional house of claim 4, characterized in that: still include the conveying motor, the output of conveying motor with have the coaxial fixed connection of axial helical blade, the output fixedly connected with eccentric wheel of conveying motor, the eccentric wheel top is equipped with the air feed cylinder for jacking gasbag air feed, air feed cylinder and jacking gasbag intercommunication, air feed cylinder's piston rod down, can offset with air feed cylinder's piston rod when the eccentric wheel rotates.