CN218736556U - Dedicated automatic feeding machine of suckling period young rabbit - Google Patents
Dedicated automatic feeding machine of suckling period young rabbit Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及畜牧养殖设备技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种哺乳期仔兔专用的自动哺乳机。包括机架、若干个育仔箱总成、供奶哺乳总成以及驱动总成;所述机架包括左、右两个立板,两个立板的内侧分别固定有若干个半轴,每个半轴上均固定有运转链轮,左、右两个立板上的运转链轮上分别装配有运转链条;所述育仔箱总成包括育仔箱体和运转轴,所述运转轴的两端分别与左、右两侧运转链条转动连接;所述供奶哺乳总成包括输奶管、供奶管和吮吸奶嘴;所述驱动总成包括电机减速器和动力轴。本实用新型所述自动哺乳机的应用,可大大地节省哺乳仔兔管理和操作的人工,减少仔兔的养殖管理费用,同时,可以极大地提高兔业养殖的生产效率。
The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry and breeding equipment, in particular to an automatic breast-feeding machine for young rabbits in the lactation period. It includes a frame, several rearing box assemblies, a milk feeding assembly and a driving assembly; Running sprockets are fixed on each half shaft, and running chains are respectively assembled on the running sprockets on the left and right vertical plates; the breeding box assembly includes a breeding box body and a running shaft, and the running shaft The two ends of the two sides are respectively rotatably connected with the running chains on the left and right sides; the milk feeding assembly includes a milk feeding tube, a milk feeding tube and a pacifier; the driving assembly includes a motor reducer and a power shaft. The application of the automatic breastfeeding machine described in the utility model can greatly save labor in the management and operation of breastfeeding young rabbits, reduce breeding management costs of young rabbits, and at the same time, can greatly improve the production efficiency of rabbit breeding.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及畜牧养殖设备技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种哺乳期仔兔专用的自动哺乳机。The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry and breeding equipment, in particular to an automatic breast-feeding machine for young rabbits in the lactation period.
背景技术Background technique
目前,国内兔业养殖中,断奶前的仔兔都是由母兔来哺乳喂养,哺乳期为30天左右。母兔大多有8个奶头,一般能带活4-8只仔兔。以最密集的繁殖模式为例,每只母兔理论极限年贡献断奶兔数量为64只。其中,有4个难点:At present, in domestic rabbit breeding, the pups before weaning are all breast-fed by the female rabbit, and the lactation period is about 30 days. Most of the female rabbits have 8 teats, and generally can bring 4-8 pups alive. Taking the most intensive breeding mode as an example, the theoretical limit of each female rabbit can contribute 64 weaned rabbits per year. Among them, there are 4 difficulties:
1、仔兔哺乳期间,因母乳供应量不足而经常导致饿死的情况;1. During breastfeeding, the young rabbits often starve to death due to insufficient supply of breast milk;
2、仔兔20日龄以后,母兔的营养呈负增长,迅速消瘦,影响本窝晡乳及下一窝的胎儿发育;2. After the young rabbits are 20 days old, the nutrition of the female rabbits shows a negative growth, and they lose weight rapidly, which affects the astern milk of this litter and the fetal development of the next litter;
3、母兔哺乳的仔兔数量因母兔乳头数量而只能控制在8只以内;每只母兔多产的仔兔只能淘汰;3. The number of pups breastfed by the mother rabbit can only be controlled within 8 due to the number of nipples of the mother rabbit; the prolific pups of each female rabbit can only be eliminated;
4、产箱内的温度、湿度,主要依靠垫料和垫毛来维持,经常出现冻死、踩死的情况。4. The temperature and humidity in the production box are mainly maintained by bedding and bedding, and often freeze to death or trample to death.
目前,我国兔业的生产效率依然较低,导致净兔肉的成本远远超过肉鸡和瘦肉型猪肉。养鸡业,实行种蛋人工孵化,生产效率极大提高;奶牛,实行犊牛人工喂养,极大地降低了成本。At present, the production efficiency of my country's rabbit industry is still low, resulting in the cost of net rabbit meat far exceeding broiler chicken and lean pork. In the chicken industry, the artificial incubation of eggs is implemented, which greatly improves the production efficiency; the dairy cows are artificially fed with calves, which greatly reduces the cost.
若要打破养兔产业的发展瓶颈,仔兔出生后,采用脱离母兔的集中人为机械哺乳喂养方式,是一项可大幅提高母兔产能,降低饲养成本的重要课题。To break the bottleneck in the development of the rabbit industry, it is an important topic that can greatly increase the productivity of the female rabbit and reduce the cost of feeding after the baby rabbit is born.
仔兔全人工喂养需要解决三大问题:There are three major problems that need to be solved for the artificial feeding of puppies:
1、营养来源。研制哺乳前期使用还原奶,后期液体代乳饲料,断奶前过渡为全价颗粒饲料,可加快哺乳期的生长发育速度,避免断奶造成的生长迟滞。1. Source of nutrition. Developing the use of reconstituted milk in the early stage of lactation, liquid milk substitute feed in the later stage, and transition to full-priced pellet feed before weaning can speed up the growth and development of lactation and avoid growth retardation caused by weaning.
2、环境控制。育仔箱内,完全满足不同日龄仔兔的需求。育仔箱设置在专用育仔室内,安装有温度、湿度、空气质量、有害气体、光照、噪音等自动调控系统和杀菌消毒系统,营造最适宜仔兔生长的窝内环境。育仔箱内不再使用垫草、垫毛,干净卫生。2. Environmental control. The breeding box fully meets the needs of pups of different ages. The breeding box is set in a special breeding room, equipped with automatic control systems for temperature, humidity, air quality, harmful gases, light, noise, etc. and a sterilization and disinfection system to create the most suitable nest environment for the growth of young rabbits. There is no need to use bedding and wool in the breeding box, which is clean and hygienic.
3.仔兔自动哺乳机,即本实用新型所要提供的技术方案。3. The automatic breastfeeding machine for puppies is the technical solution to be provided by the utility model.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种哺乳期仔兔专用的自动哺乳机,以解决上述技术问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic breastfeeding machine dedicated to lactating puppies, so as to solve the above technical problems.
为解决上述问题,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
一种哺乳期仔兔专用的自动哺乳机,包括机架、若干个育仔箱总成、供奶哺乳总成以及驱动各个育仔箱总成在机架上循环运转的驱动总成;所述机架包括左、右两个立板,两个立板的内侧分别固定有若干个半轴,每个半轴上均固定有运转链轮,左、右两个立板上的运转链轮上分别装配有运转链条;所述育仔箱总成包括育仔箱体和运转轴,所述育仔箱体左右两侧板的顶端中心均与运转轴固定连接,所述运转轴的两端分别与左、右两侧运转链条转动连接;所述供奶哺乳总成包括输奶管、供奶管和吮吸奶嘴;所述输奶管的底端均匀连接有若干个供奶管,每个供奶管的底端分别安装有吮吸奶嘴;所述驱动总成包括电机减速器和动力轴,所述电机减速器固定于机架的底部,所述动力轴装配在电机减速器的动力输出端上,其两端分别与位于下方的两个半轴传动连接。An automatic breast-feeding machine for lactating puppies, comprising a frame, several incubator box assemblies, a milk supply and lactation assembly, and a drive assembly that drives each incubator box assembly to circulate on the frame; The frame consists of left and right vertical plates. Several semi-shafts are respectively fixed on the inner sides of the two vertical plates, and running sprockets are fixed on each semi-axis. The running sprockets on the left and right vertical plates are Respectively equipped with running chains; the breeding box assembly includes a breeding box and a running shaft, the top centers of the left and right side plates of the breeding box are fixedly connected with the running shaft, and the two ends of the running shaft are respectively It is rotatably connected with the running chains on the left and right sides; the milk supply and feeding assembly includes a milk supply tube, a milk supply tube and a pacifier; several milk supply tubes are evenly connected to the bottom end of the milk supply tube, and each supply tube The bottom ends of the milk tubes are respectively equipped with sucking nipples; the drive assembly includes a motor reducer and a power shaft, the motor reducer is fixed on the bottom of the frame, and the power shaft is assembled on the power output end of the motor reducer , the two ends of which are respectively connected with the two half shafts located below.
进一步地说,所述两个立板的内侧分别固定有四个半轴,且四个半轴呈矩形排布,其中,靠近动力轴的两个半轴上分别固定安装有传动链轮;所述动力轴的两端上分别固定安装有动力链轮,两个动力链轮分别通过驱动链条传动两个传动链轮。Furthermore, four semi-shafts are respectively fixed on the inner sides of the two vertical plates, and the four semi-shafts are arranged in a rectangular shape, wherein the two semi-shafts close to the power shaft are respectively fixed with transmission sprockets; Power sprockets are respectively fixedly installed on the two ends of the power shaft, and the two power sprockets drive the two transmission sprockets through the driving chain respectively.
再进一步说,所述育仔箱体内腔通过若干个间隔板均匀分隔为若干个育仔笼位,每个育仔笼位中间通过活动插板分为两个育仔单元;所述间隔板固定连接在育仔箱体内壁上,所述活动插板与间隔板相垂直,插接装配在每个育仔笼位的中部。Furthermore, the inner cavity of the brooding box is evenly divided into several brooding cages by several spacers, and each brooder cage is divided into two brooding units by a movable plate in the middle; the spacers are fixed Connected to the inner wall of the brooding box, the movable inserting plate is perpendicular to the partition board, and is plugged and assembled in the middle of each brooding cage.
再进一步说,所述育仔箱体的顶部安装有育仔箱盖,育仔箱盖上开设有供吮吸奶嘴插入的穿孔;所述育仔箱体的底部铺设有仔兔床,并设置有粪便漏孔;在育仔箱体的下方安装有用于承接仔兔粪便的粪便接盘。Furthermore, a breeding box cover is installed on the top of the breeding box, and a perforation for sucking a pacifier is provided on the breeding box cover; a baby rabbit bed is laid on the bottom of the breeding box, and a Feces leakage hole; a feces receiving tray for receiving pups' feces is installed under the rearing box.
再进一步说,所述输奶管设有两个,且相互平行;两个输奶管的底部分别垂直固定安装有能与育仔单元一一对应的供奶管;所述吮吸奶嘴包括固定安装在供奶管底端上的不锈钢奶嘴和包裹在不锈钢奶嘴外部的乳胶奶嘴。Furthermore, there are two milk feeding pipes, which are parallel to each other; the bottoms of the two milk feeding pipes are respectively vertically fixed with milk supply pipes that can correspond to the brooding unit one by one; A stainless steel teat on the bottom end of the feeding tube and a latex teat wrapped around the stainless steel teat.
再进一步说,所述供奶哺乳总成还包括冲洗水管,所述冲洗水管位于两个输奶管的上方,并与两个输奶管呈三角形分布;所述冲洗水管的底部均匀设置有与各个吮吸奶嘴相对应的喷水孔;所述冲洗水管和两个输奶管之间通过连接支架连接成为整体骨架结构;所述整体骨架结构的两端分别固定连接有能上下往复移动的滑块上。Furthermore, the milk supply and feeding assembly also includes a flushing water pipe, the flushing water pipe is located above the two milk feeding pipes and is distributed in a triangle with the two milk feeding pipes; the bottom of the flushing water pipe is evenly arranged with The water spray holes corresponding to each teat; the flushing water pipe and the two milk pipes are connected by a connecting bracket to form an overall skeleton structure; the two ends of the overall skeleton structure are respectively fixedly connected with sliders that can move up and down superior.
再进一步说,所述供奶哺乳总成在育仔箱总成的运转路线上设置有上、下两个。Further speaking, the milk supply and lactation assembly is provided with two upper and lower ones on the running route of the incubator box assembly.
再进一步说,所述供奶哺乳总成的外部设有能180°往复转动的圆管状的外罩,所述外罩的顶部设置有能与育仔单元一一对应的通孔;所述外罩的上方固定有防尘罩,所述防尘罩的底部固定安装有杀菌装置,所述杀菌装置位于外罩的通孔上方。Further speaking, the outside of the milk supply and feeding assembly is provided with a circular tubular outer cover capable of 180° reciprocating rotation, and the top of the outer cover is provided with through holes that can correspond to the brooding unit one by one; the upper part of the outer cover A dust-proof cover is fixed, and a sterilizing device is fixedly installed on the bottom of the dust-proof cover, and the sterilizing device is located above the through hole of the outer cover.
再进一步说,所述外罩的末端底部设置有出水孔,在出水孔的下方对应固定有出水接口。Furthermore, a water outlet is provided at the bottom of the end of the outer cover, and a water outlet is correspondingly fixed below the water outlet.
更进一步说,所述的杀菌装置为紫外线杀菌灯或者臭氧杀菌装置。Furthermore, the sterilizing device is an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp or an ozone sterilizing device.
有益效果:与现有技术相比,本实用新型所述自动哺乳机的应用,可大大地节省哺乳仔兔管理和操作的人工,减少仔兔的养殖管理费用,同时,可以实现胎数多、出生仔兔体质好、不用淘汰体弱兔、死亡率低、仔兔生长发育快,出栏早、省工又省时,极大地提高了兔业养殖的生产效率。Beneficial effects: compared with the prior art, the application of the automatic breast-feeding machine described in the utility model can greatly save the manpower in the management and operation of nursing puppies, reduce the breeding and management costs of puppies, and at the same time, can realize a large number of fetuses, The newborn rabbits have good physique, no need to eliminate weak rabbits, low mortality rate, fast growth and development of young rabbits, early slaughter, labor-saving and time-saving, which greatly improves the production efficiency of rabbit breeding.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种实施例的前视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种实施例的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a side view structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中所述育仔箱总成的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the side view structural representation of the rearing box assembly described in the utility model;
图4为本实用新型中所述育仔箱总成的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the rearing box assembly described in the utility model;
图5为本实用新型中所述供奶哺乳总成的前视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the breastfeeding assembly described in the utility model;
图6为本实用新型中所述供奶哺乳总成的侧视结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the breastfeeding assembly described in the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is further described.
实施例:Example:
参照图1-2,本实施例所述哺乳期仔兔专用的自动哺乳机,包括机架、若干个育仔箱总成1、供奶哺乳总成2以及驱动各个育仔箱总成1在机架上循环运转的驱动总成。With reference to Fig. 1-2, the automatic breast-feeding machine for lactating puppies described in the present embodiment includes a frame, several incubating box assemblies 1, milk feeding and
所述机架包括左、右两个立板6,两个立板6的内侧分别固定有若干个半轴4,每个半轴4上均固定有运转链轮,左、右两个立板6上的运转链轮上分别装配有运转链条5。本实施例中,所述两个立板6的内侧分别固定有四个半轴4,且四个半轴4呈矩形排布。Described frame comprises left and right two
所述驱动总成包括电机减速器10和动力轴9,所述电机减速器10固定于机架的底部,所述动力轴9装配在电机减速器10的动力输出端上,其两端分别与位于下方的两个半轴传动连接,具体地说:所述动力轴9的两端上分别固定安装有动力链轮,靠近动力轴9的两个半轴4上分别固定安装有传动链轮;两个动力链轮分别通过驱动链条8传动两个传动链轮。靠近动力轴9的两个半轴4上的运转链轮为主动运转链轮7,其余的运转链轮均为从动运转链轮3。The drive assembly includes a
如图3、4所示,所述育仔箱总成1包括育仔箱体13和运转轴11,所述育仔箱体13左右两侧板的顶端中心均与运转轴11固定连接,所述运转轴11的两端分别与左、右两侧运转链条5转动连接。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the breeding box assembly 1 includes a
所述育仔箱体13内腔通过若干个间隔板14均匀分隔为若干个育仔笼位,每个育仔笼位中间通过活动插板15均分为两个育仔单元。所述间隔板14固定连接在育仔箱体13内壁上,所述活动插板15与间隔板14相垂直,插接装配在每个育仔笼位的中部。所述育仔箱体13的顶部安装有育仔箱盖12,育仔箱盖12上开设有供吮吸奶嘴插入的穿孔,穿孔同时可以起到通风作用。所述育仔箱体13的底部铺设有仔兔床16,并设置有粪便漏孔;在育仔箱体13的下方安装有用于承接仔兔粪便的粪便接盘17。The inner cavity of the
如图1、2所示,所述供奶哺乳总成在育仔箱总成1的运转路线上设置有上、下两个。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the milk supply and lactation assembly is provided with upper and lower two on the running route of the incubator assembly 1 .
如图5、6所示,所述供奶哺乳总成包括输奶管23、供奶管29和吮吸奶嘴;所述输奶管23的底端均匀连接有若干个供奶管29,每个供奶管29的底端分别安装有吮吸奶嘴。具体地说,所述输奶管23设有两个,且相互平行。两个输奶管23的底部分别垂直固定安装有能与育仔单元一一对应的供奶管29。所述吮吸奶嘴包括固定安装在供奶管29底端上的不锈钢奶嘴210和固定包裹在不锈钢奶嘴210外部的乳胶奶嘴211。As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the milk feeding assembly includes a
所述供奶哺乳总成还包括冲洗水管22,所述冲洗水管22位于两个输奶管23的上方,并与两个输奶管23呈三角形分布;所述冲洗水管22的底部均匀设置有与各个吮吸奶嘴相对应的喷水孔;所述冲洗水管22和两个输奶管23之间通过连接支架26连接成为整体骨架结构;所述整体骨架结构的两端分别固定连接有能上下往复移动的滑块21上。滑块21的上下往复移动可采用本领域中常规技术手段实现,在此不再赘述。The milk supply and feeding assembly also includes a flushing
所述供奶哺乳总成2的外部设有能180°往复转动的圆管状的外罩28,其顶部设置有能与育仔单元一一对应的通孔;所述外罩28的上方固定有防尘罩25,所述防尘罩25的底部固定安装有杀菌装置24(本实施例中采用紫外线杀菌灯或者臭氧杀菌装置),所述杀菌装置24位于外罩的通孔上方。The outside of the milk supply and feeding
所述外罩28的末端底部设置有出水孔,在出水孔的下方对应固定有出水接口212。安装时,使外罩28前高后低,保持一定的倾斜度,这样冲洗吮吸奶嘴后的水落在外罩28底部后,汇流至出水孔,由出水接口212排出。A water outlet hole is provided at the bottom of the end of the
所述外罩28的装配方式可参考常见的滚筒结构,其一端外壁上固定有驱动齿轮27,通过外设的电机(电机的动力输出轴上固定安装与驱动齿轮27相啮合的动力齿轮)带动驱动齿轮,可实现外罩28能180°往复转动。The assembly method of the
本实用新型仅提供了所述哺乳期仔兔专用的自动哺乳机的机械结构部分,具体投入生产使用时,需使用配套的电脑智能控制系统对驱动总成驱动育仔箱总成沿运转链条运转以及供奶哺乳总成的动作、供奶、冲洗、消毒等进行智能化控制,无需人工操作。The utility model only provides the mechanical structure part of the automatic breastfeeding machine dedicated to the lactating puppies. When it is specifically put into production and use, it is necessary to use a matching computer intelligent control system to drive the drive assembly to drive the brooder box assembly to run along the running chain. As well as the movements of the breastfeeding assembly, milk supply, washing, disinfection, etc., are intelligently controlled without manual operation.
本实用新型所述哺乳期仔兔专用的自动哺乳机的工作原理简述如下:The working principle of the special automatic breastfeeding machine for lactating puppies described in the utility model is briefly described as follows:
1、将同期出生的仔兔,在吃到母兔初乳的3日龄后,经人工分检,按仔兔的体重大小,进行消毒、分检,然后集中于育仔箱体13的各个育仔单元内,以保持在育仔箱体13上下运转时能左右平衡。当仔兔十日龄后,可拿掉各个育仔笼位中间的活动插板15,以扩大仔兔的活动空间。1. With the pups born in the same period, after eating the female rabbit's colostrum for 3 days, they will be manually sorted, disinfected and sorted according to the weight of the pups, and then concentrated in each of the
2、工作时,启动电机减速器10,驱动动力轴9,动力轴9通过传动链条8通过带动半轴,进而由主动运转链轮7驱动运转链条5运转,运转链条5带动育仔箱体13运动;育仔箱体13上固定的运转轴11与运转链条5之间为活动连接,从而使育仔箱体13在运转转弯的过程中始终靠自身重力保持垂直向下的状态。当受乳的育仔箱体13运动至上、下供奶哺乳总成下方(受乳位置)时,电机减速器10停止。2. When working, start the
4、此时,外罩28在驱动齿轮27的带动下旋转180°,上下翻转,通孔朝下与各个育仔单元一一对应;输奶管23在滑块21的带动下,向下移动,吮吸奶嘴从通孔伸出外罩28,再由育仔箱盖12上的穿孔伸入到育仔箱体13的育仔单元内,仔兔开始寻找吮吸奶嘴吃奶。4. At this time, the
5、吮吸奶嘴供奶停留几分钟后(一般仔兔的吃奶时间为3-4分钟),输奶管23在滑块21的带动下,向上移动,吮吸奶嘴退回到外罩28内,外罩28在驱动齿轮27的带动下旋转180°,上下复位。5. After sucking the pacifier to supply milk and staying for a few minutes (generally, the feeding time of puppies is 3-4 minutes), the
6、水管22通水,水从各个喷水孔喷淋、冲洗乳胶奶嘴211,同时,开启紫外线灯照射杀菌消毒(或者通含臭氧空气进行杀菌消毒)。至此,完了一个动作循环。6,
7、再次启动电机减速器10,使运转链条5继续运转,带动下一个受乳的育仔箱体13移动至受乳位置后,电机停止,对该育仔箱体13内的仔兔进行供奶哺乳。7. Start the
8、电机减速器10周而复始且有规律的循环工作,直至完成整架仔兔的喂奶工作。8. The motor reducer works 10 times in a regular cycle until the feeding of the whole rack of young rabbits is completed.
9、当整组哺乳工作完成后,进行供奶哺乳总成的清理、消毒程序,具体如下:9. After the whole group of breastfeeding work is completed, the cleaning and disinfection procedures of the feeding and breastfeeding assembly are carried out, as follows:
(1)输奶管23通水清洗残余奶液;水管22通水冲洗乳胶奶嘴211;清洗后的废液集中于倾斜安装的外罩28内,由末端的出水接口212排出。(1) The
(2)外罩28管内通热风,烘干供奶哺乳总成。(2) Hot air is ventilated in the 28 tubes of the outer cover to dry the milk supply and lactation assembly.
(3)紫外线灯开启照射(或者通含臭氧空气)对供奶哺乳总成进行彻底杀菌消毒。(3) Turn on the ultraviolet lamp and irradiate (or pass through ozone-containing air) to thoroughly sterilize and disinfect the breastfeeding assembly.
(4)粪便接盘17设置在育仔箱体13的下方,能有效防止下层育仔箱体的污染,也方便清理。(4) The
本实用新型所述哺乳期仔兔专用的自动哺乳机的优点在于:The advantage of the special automatic breastfeeding machine for lactating puppies described in the utility model is:
1、出生3日龄仔兔,经杀菌、分检后集中于育仔箱体13内,需保证同箱的仔兔体重大小一致,以便于仔兔的管理和操作,保证仔兔生长的一致性。对体重小、体质弱的仔兔给予特殊的护理操作,保证弱兔的成活(以往母兔超产的仔兔与体弱仔兔都要被淘汰掉),提高了出生仔兔的成活率。1. The 3-day-old pups are sterilized and sorted and concentrated in the
2、将自动哺乳机设置在专设的育仔室内,统一调控育仔室的温度、湿度、通风和空气的净化。由于育仔室和育仔箱内的温湿度得到了充分的保证,育仔箱体13内不再需要垫草和垫毛,杜绝了草、毛中病菌的感染,也简化了仔兔窝的消杀操作程序。另外,粪便接盘17设置在育仔箱体13的下方,能有效防止下层育仔箱体的污染,清理也方便。做好了防病害、防污染、防虫害的环境保护,从而能保证仔兔生长发育期的茁壮成长。2. Set the automatic breastfeeding machine in a special nursery room, and uniformly control the temperature, humidity, ventilation and air purification of the nursery room. Because the temperature and humidity in the breeding room and the breeding box have been fully guaranteed, there is no need for bedding and bedding in the
3、自动哺乳机为多层结构,体积小,容量大,每台自动哺乳机可集中饲养仔兔几百只到上千只仔兔,一个小型的育仔室可放置几台至十几台自动哺乳机,既节省了养殖场地,又便于人工管理,适用于兔业生产中全进全出的集约化养殖管理模式。3. The automatic breastfeeding machine has a multi-layer structure, small size and large capacity. Each automatic breastfeeding machine can raise hundreds to thousands of young rabbits in a concentrated manner, and a small breeding room can place several to a dozen sets. The automatic lactation machine not only saves the breeding site, but also facilitates manual management. It is suitable for the intensive breeding management mode of all in and all out in the production of rabbits.
4、仔兔与母兔分笼饲养,杜绝了母兔自身携带的病菌、病毒对仔兔传播感染的几率;杜绝了母兔在哺乳时跳进跳出仔兔窝,对仔兔踩踏或撕咬造成的损伤;仔兔、母兔分窝后,也杜绝了总有小兔追赶母兔要吃奶,而影响母兔休息情况的发生。4. Rabbits and female rabbits are kept in separate cages, which prevents the possibility of the germs and viruses carried by the mother rabbits from spreading infection to the pups; prevents the female rabbit from jumping in and out of the pups' nest during breastfeeding, trampling or biting the pups The damage caused; after the pups and female rabbits are separated, it is also prevented that there are always young rabbits chasing the female rabbit to eat milk, which affects the occurrence of the female rabbit's rest.
5、由于配置了仔兔专用的奶粉和自动哺乳机的应用,既可保证奶水的质量和温度,又能保证有充足的奶水供应,弥补了母兔奶水不足的问题,加快了仔兔的生长速度,仔兔体格健状,体重增长快,断奶出栏早。人工喂奶方法尤其是对体弱、初生体重不足的仔兔,可单独地实施精细化管理,也可增加喂奶次数,保证将体弱仔兔喂活,喂饱,而健康的成长。完全避免了在母兔喂奶时,仔兔自然竞争,体弱的仔兔吃不上奶或者吃不饱奶而造成的体质更弱,甚至是死亡。在生产实例中,平均一只母兔哺乳8只小兔,有的一窝仔兔死掉4只,还剩4只仔兔。5. Due to the configuration of special milk powder for puppies and the application of automatic breastfeeding machine, it can not only ensure the quality and temperature of milk, but also ensure sufficient milk supply, which makes up for the problem of insufficient milk in female rabbits and accelerates the growth of puppies The speed, the pups are in good shape, the weight gain is fast, and the weaning is early. The method of artificial feeding, especially for frail and underweight pups, can be managed separately, and the number of feedings can also be increased to ensure that the frail pups are fed, fed, and grow up healthily. It completely avoids the natural competition of the pups when the mother rabbit is feeding, and the weak pups will not be able to eat milk or be full of milk, resulting in weaker physique or even death. In the production example, an average female rabbit breastfeeds 8 young rabbits, and some litters of young rabbits died 4, leaving 4 young rabbits.
6、人工调制配方奶粉,可以根据仔兔的日龄及生长状况和需求来调制配方,方便灵活。以牛奶为基乳,生产成本较低。6. Artificial formula milk powder can be prepared according to the age, growth status and needs of pups, which is convenient and flexible. With milk as the base milk, the production cost is relatively low.
7、仔兔初生3日龄吃上了母亲的初乳后,离开了母兔,母兔即可回奶,又发情,可以进行再次配种。这样,一只母兔一年可配11窝,年贡献122只断奶仔兔,提高了母兔的年胎生次数。将母兔原来用于哺乳仔兔的营养,全部都供应于孕兔的胚胎发育上,既有利于母兔体质的恢复,又提高了出生仔兔的体重和体质,提高了母兔的年产仔数量。7. After the newborn rabbits eat the mother's colostrum at the age of 3 days, they leave the female rabbit. The female rabbit can return to milk and go into estrus again, and can be bred again. In this way, a female rabbit can be equipped with 11 litters a year, and contribute 122 weaned pups annually, which increases the number of viviparous births of the female rabbit. The nutrition that the mother rabbit used to suckle the pups is all supplied to the embryonic development of the pregnant rabbit, which is not only conducive to the recovery of the mother rabbit's physique, but also improves the weight and physique of the newborn rabbits, and improves the annual output of the mother rabbit. Aberdeen quantity.
8、自动哺乳机均由不锈钢材料制作,定位准确,运转平稳、灵活,事故率低,便于清理和杀菌消毒。供奶哺乳总成体积小、结构简单,省水又便于清洗,易于保温与消毒。8. The automatic breastfeeding machine is made of stainless steel, with accurate positioning, stable and flexible operation, low accident rate, and easy cleaning and sterilization. The breastfeeding assembly is small in size, simple in structure, saves water and is easy to clean, keep warm and sterilize.
9、仔兔专用的自动哺乳机的应用,可大大地节省哺乳仔兔管理和操作的人工,减少仔兔的养殖管理费用,同时,可以实现胎数多、出生仔兔体质好、不用淘汰体弱兔、死亡率低、仔兔生长发育快,出栏早、省工又省时,极大地提高了兔业养殖的生产效率。9. The application of the automatic breastfeeding machine dedicated to puppies can greatly save the labor in the management and operation of suckling puppies, and reduce the breeding management costs of puppies. Weak rabbits, low mortality rate, fast growth and development of young rabbits, early slaughter, saving labor and time, greatly improving the production efficiency of rabbit breeding.
综上所述,本实用新型所述自动哺乳机应用以后,仔兔由人工喂养,母兔得到解放。只要将哺乳期控制在15天以内,即可全年实施分娩的次日配种,实现32天一周期的繁殖模式,年产11.4窝,平均每窝12只,年贡献断奶仔兔136.8只。生产周期由46天以上缩短到32天,先天发育不足的弱仔兔给予充足的还原乳,后天补偿营养即可快速复壮,母兔的产能毫不浪费。In summary, after the automatic breast-feeding machine described in the utility model is applied, the young rabbits are artificially fed, and the female rabbits are liberated. As long as the lactation period is controlled within 15 days, the next day of breeding can be carried out throughout the year, realizing a 32-day cycle of breeding mode, with an annual production of 11.4 litters, an average of 12 per litter, and an annual contribution of 136.8 weaned pups. The production cycle has been shortened from more than 46 days to 32 days. Weak pups with congenital underdevelopment are given sufficient reconstituted milk, and supplemented with nutrients the day after tomorrow, they can quickly rejuvenate, and the production capacity of the female rabbits is not wasted.
以上仅为本实用新型的实施方式,并非因此限制另一方面通过本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构,直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理在本实用新型的专利保护范围之内。The above are only embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present utility model on the other hand. All equivalent structures made by using the utility model specification and accompanying drawings are directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields. , all in like manner within the scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
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| CN115777564A (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-03-14 | 临沂市兔兔畜牧科技有限公司 | Special automatic feeding machine for young rabbits in lactation period |
| CN115777564B (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2026-05-05 | 临沂市兔兔畜牧科技有限公司 | An automatic nursing machine specifically designed for suckling baby rabbits. |
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