CN108718686B

CN108718686B - Tea picking device for tea collection

Info

Publication number: CN108718686B
Application number: CN201810454791.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨光露
Original assignee: Wuchuan Autonomous County Wuqing Tea Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuchuan Autonomous County Wuqing Tea Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-05-14
Filing date: 2018-05-14
Publication date: 2021-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-14
Also published as: CN108718686A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of tea leaf collecting equipment, and particularly discloses a tea leaf collecting device for collecting tea leaves, which comprises a rack, wherein mounting seats are arranged at the lower parts of two sides of the rack, rollers rotatably connected with the mounting seats are arranged on the mounting seats, a seat plate is arranged at the position, above the rollers, of the rack, a cross rod is arranged on the rack, a support rod is hinged on the rollers, and the cross rod of the support rod is hinged; the tea leaf packaging box is characterized in that the cross rod is provided with a collecting box, a push plate which is connected with the collecting box in a sliding mode is arranged in the collecting box, a spring is connected between the push plate and the bottom of the collecting box, a material guide opening is formed in the lower portion of the collecting box, a material guide pipe is arranged at the position of the material guide opening, a packaging bag used for packaging tea leaves is connected onto the material guide pipe, a stop block is arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box. The invention is mainly used for collecting tea leaves, and solves the problems that after the tea leaves are stored in a centralized way, moisture is increased, the tea leaves are easy to mildew, and the quality of the tea leaves is finally influenced.

Description

Tea picking device for tea collection

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of tea leaf collecting equipment, and particularly discloses a tea leaf collecting device for collecting tea leaves.

Background

The seasonal tea production is strong, the high-quality and high-yield tea can be obtained by holding the important condition of the season, and better economic benefit is obtained. At present, mechanization of tea making in China is completely realized, but machines for tea garden cultivation management, tea picking and pruning are not popularized yet, so that mechanization of tea production is realized, new scientific technologies for tea planting, tea making and tea management are used, the yield per unit area can be greatly improved, and development of tea production is promoted.

Tea leaf collection is generally completed in the early morning, and the following problems can occur in the tea leaf picking process: (1) tea leaves collected in the early morning generally have more dew, and after the tea leaves are stored in a centralized manner, moisture is increased, so that the tea leaves are easy to mildew, and the quality of the tea leaves is influenced finally; (2) tea leaves are generally planted on the soil with uneven terrain, and the tea plucker is easy to shift on the tea plucking device due to the uneven terrain in the use process of the existing tea plucking device, so that the tea plucking is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a tea picking device for tea collection, which aims to solve the problems that after tea is stored in a centralized manner, moisture is aggravated, the tea is easy to mildew, and the quality of the tea is influenced finally.

In order to achieve the purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows: the tea picking device for collecting tea comprises a rack, wherein mounting seats are arranged on the lower portions of two sides of the rack, rollers rotatably connected with the mounting seats are arranged on the mounting seats, a seat plate is arranged on the position, above the rollers, of the rack, a cross rod in sliding connection with the rack is arranged on the position, above the seat plate, of the rack, a support rod is hinged to the eccentric position of the rollers, and one end, away from the rollers, of the support rod is hinged to the cross rod; the tea leaf collecting device is characterized in that the cross rod is provided with a collecting box, a push plate which is connected with the collecting box in a sliding mode is arranged in the collecting box, a spring is connected between the push plate and the bottom of the collecting box, a material guide opening is formed in the lower portion of the collecting box, a material guide pipe is arranged at the position of the material guide opening, a stop block is arranged on the position, right opposite to the upper portion of the material guide opening, of the inner wall of the collecting box, and hollow.

The working principle of the basic scheme is as follows: before the tea leaves are collected by the device, the device is placed on a tea tree planting ground, so that the tea trees are positioned between rollers on two sides of the rack; the tea picker sits on the seat plate to pick tea, places the picked tea in the collecting box, and drops the tea on the push plate in the collecting box; after the tea leaves on one tea tree are collected, the tea picker moves by utilizing the pedal ground pushing device; the roller rotates in the moving process of the device, the roller rotates to drive the supporting rod to move up and down, the supporting rod drives the cross rod to move up and down when moving up and down, and the cross rod moves up and down to drive the collecting box to move up and down; when the collecting box reciprocated, tealeaves in the collecting box can produce pressure to the push pedal under inertial action, reciprocate at the collecting box and enable the push pedal under the pressure effect of tealeaves and reciprocate, when tealeaves reciprocates along with the push pedal, the dew that enables on the tealeaves under inertial action drips from the collecting box bottom.

The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in:

(1) the supporting rod is arranged between the roller and the cross rod, so that the collecting box is driven by the supporting rod to vibrate up and down when the roller rotates, dew on the tea can be shaken off by the vertical vibration of the collecting box, the water content of the tea is reduced, and the tea is convenient to store;

(2) the stand seat plate is arranged on the rack, so that the standing time of a human body is reduced, a tea picker has better physical strength, and the tea picking efficiency is improved;

(3) in the moving process of the device, the frame can vibrate, the collecting box and the push plate can be driven to vibrate by the vibration of the frame, and dew on the tea can be shaken off by the vibration of the collecting box and the push plate;

(4) when the collecting box and the material guide pipe vibrate, the packaging bags discharged from the material guide pipe vibrate, so that gaps among tea leaves in the packaging bags are reduced, and the storage amount of the tea leaves in each packaging bag is increased.

Compared with the prior art, the device can effectively remove dew in the tea picking process, and the storage time of the tea is prolonged.

Further, the rack lower part is equipped with the cavity structure, mount pad and cavity structure slip and sealing connection, the bedplate passes through branch and rack sliding connection, branch and cavity structure sliding connection, be full of hydraulic oil in the cavity structure. When this device removed the place that the relief is uneven, the frame can take place to incline, and one side of frame slope can the lapse, and the frame lapse back, the pressure increase in the cavity structure, hydraulic oil promote the support rebound for bedplate in the frame keeps on same straight line, and the person of picking tea-leaves of being convenient for operates.

Further, an arc-shaped material guide plate is arranged on the upper portion of the collecting box, the material guide plate is arranged in the inclined upward direction, and a black silica gel layer is adhered to the upper surface of the material guide plate. Collected tea leaves are placed on the material guide plate, so that the tea leaves can automatically move into the collection box; the black silica gel layer is favorable to absorbing sunshine and gathering heat, and the stock guide of being convenient for absorbs heat and carries out the drying to tealeaves, reduces the dew on the tealeaves.

Furthermore, a convex lens for condensing light is arranged at the position of the cross bar above the collecting box. The convex lens can condense and heat the material guide plate, so that the speed of removing dew on the surface of the tea leaves is increased.

Further, a hook for hanging the packaging bag is arranged on the material guide pipe. The hanging of the packaging bag is facilitated through the hook, and meanwhile, the tea can be conveniently packaged and the packaging bag can be conveniently replaced.

Furthermore, the frame is hinged with a transverse plate at a position above the seat plate, and one side of the transverse plate close to the frame is hinged with the transverse rod. The transverse rods can be driven to swing up and down when moving up and down, the transverse plates can be driven to move up and down, and air flow is favorable for cooling and radiating tea pluckers.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a tea plucking apparatus for tea leaf collection in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the collection tank of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the frame of FIG. 1 in the orientation A;

fig. 4 is a schematic view in the direction B in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a rack 1, rollers 2, a mounting seat 3, a support 4, a seat plate 5, a sliding chute 6, a vertical chute 7, a support rod 8, a cross rod 9, a collecting box 10, a push plate 11, a spring 12, a material guide opening 13, a material guide pipe 14, a hook 15, a support rod 16, a transverse plate 17, a cavity structure 18, a stop block 19, a material guide plate 20 and a convex lens 21.

As shown in figure 1, the tea picking device for collecting tea comprises a frame 1, cavity structures 18 are arranged at the lower parts of the two sides of the frame 1, a mounting seat 3 which is connected in a sliding way is arranged in the cavity structures 18, a sealing ring is arranged at the upper part of the mounting seat 3, a roller 2 is arranged at the lower part of the mounting seat 3 through a bearing,

as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a chute 6 is formed in a position of the rack 1 above the cavity structure 18, a bracket 4 is installed in the chute 6, the bracket 4 is slidably connected with the cavity structure 18, a sealing strip is installed at the lower part of the bracket 4, and a horizontal seat plate 5 is installed on the inner side of the rack 1 of the bracket 4. A vertical groove 7 is formed in the position, above the seat plate 5, of the rack 1, and a cross rod 9 is installed in the vertical groove 7 through the roller 2. A supporting rod 8 is hinged to the eccentric position of the roller 2, and one end, far away from the roller 2, of the supporting rod 8 is hinged to a cross rod 9; the middle part of the cross rod 9 is provided with the collecting box 10, the position of the cross rod 9 above the collecting box 10 is provided with the mounting frame 22, as shown in a combined figure 4, the mounting frame 22 is provided with the convex lens 21 for focusing, as shown in a figure 2, the collecting box 10 is internally provided with the push plate 11 which is connected with the inner wall of the collecting box 10 in a sliding way, a spring 12 is connected between the lower end surface of the push plate 11 and the bottom of the collecting box 10, the upper part of the collecting box 10 is welded with the arc-shaped material guide plate 20, and the upper surface of the material; a material guide port 13 is formed in the lower portion of the right side of the collecting box 10, an inclined material guide pipe 14 is mounted at the material guide port 13, a hook 15 is welded to the lower portion of the material guide pipe 14, and a packaging bag for packaging tea is placed on the hook 15; the inner wall of the collecting box 10 is welded with a stop dog 19 for stopping the push plate 11 from sliding downwards at the position opposite to the upper part of the material guide port 13, and hollow holes smaller than tea leaves are formed in the bottoms of the push plate 11 and the collecting box 10. As shown in fig. 1, a support rod 16 is welded at a position of the frame 1 between the cross bar 9 and the seat plate 5, a transverse plate 17 is hinged to one end of the support rod 16 far away from the frame 1, and one side of the transverse plate 17 close to the frame 1 is hinged to the cross bar 9.

When the device is specifically implemented, the device is firstly placed on the land for planting tea trees, so that the tea trees are positioned between the rollers 2 on the two sides of the rack 1; a tea picker sits on the seat plate 5 to pick tea, places the picked tea in the collecting box 10, and drops the tea on the push plate 11 in the collecting box 10; after the tea leaves on one tea tree are collected, the tea picker moves by utilizing the pedal ground pushing device; during the moving process of the device, the roller 2 rotates to drive the supporting rod 8 to move up and down, the supporting rod 8 drives the cross rod 9 to move up and down when moving up and down, and the cross rod 9 moves up and down to drive the collecting box 10 to move up and down; when the collecting box 10 moves up and down, the tea in the collecting box 10 can generate pressure to the push plate 11 under the action of inertia, the push plate 11 can move up and down under the action of the up-and-down movement of the collecting box 10 and the pressure of the tea, and when the tea moves up and down along with the push plate 11, the dew on the tea can drop from the bottom of the collecting box 10 under the action of inertia; in the process, the transverse rod 9 moves up and down to drive the transverse plate 17 to swing, the transverse plate 17 swings to drive air on the upper part of the tea plucker to flow, and the air kinetic energy dissipates heat and reduces the temperature of the tea plucker.

When the tea leaves in the collecting box 10 are accumulated, the push plate 11 moves downwards under the action of the gravity of the tea leaves along with the increase of the tea leaves; when the left side of the push plate 11 is blocked by the stop block 19, the right side of the push plate 11 is inclined, tea leaves slide off the push plate 11, and the tea leaves enter the packaging bag through the material guide pipe 14.

After the rack 1 inclines to the right side, the gravity center of the rack 1 shifts to the right side, the right side of the rack 1 moves downwards, the pressure in the cavity structure 18 on the right side of the rack 1 is increased, the hydraulic oil pushes the support 4 to move upwards, the support 4 moves upwards to push the seat plate 5 to move upwards, and the upward movement of the seat plate 5 enables an operator to be in a proper tea picking position.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. The tea picking device for collecting tea comprises a rack and is characterized in that mounting seats are arranged on the lower portions of two sides of the rack, rollers rotatably connected with the mounting seats are arranged on the mounting seats, a seat plate is arranged on the position, above the rollers, of the rack, a cross rod in sliding connection with the rack is arranged on the position, above the seat plate, of the rack, a support rod is hinged to the eccentric position of the rollers, and one end, away from the rollers, of the support rod is hinged to the cross rod; the tea leaf collecting device is characterized in that the cross rod is provided with a collecting box, a push plate which is connected with the collecting box in a sliding mode is arranged in the collecting box, a spring is connected between the push plate and the bottom of the collecting box, the lower portion of the collecting box is provided with a material guide port, a material guide pipe is arranged at the material guide port, a stop block is arranged on the position, opposite to the upper portion of the material guide port, of the inner wall of the collecting box, and hollow holes smaller than tea; the improved multifunctional rack is characterized in that a cavity structure is arranged on the lower portion of the rack, the mounting seat is connected with the cavity structure in a sliding and sealing mode, the seat plate is connected with the rack in a sliding mode through a supporting rod, the supporting rod is connected with the cavity structure in a sliding mode, and the cavity structure is filled with hydraulic oil.

2. The tea-leaf picking device for collecting tea leaves according to claim 1, wherein an arc-shaped guide plate is arranged at the upper part of the collecting box, the guide plate is arranged obliquely upwards, and a black silica gel layer is adhered to the upper surface of the guide plate.

3. The tea-leaf picker assembly according to claim 2 wherein the cross bar is provided with a convex lens for focusing light at a position above the collection box.

4. The tea-leaf picking apparatus for collecting tea leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein a hook for hanging a packing bag is provided on the guide tube.

5. The tea-leaf picker assembly according to claim 4 wherein the frame is hinged above the seat plate to a cross plate, the cross plate being hinged to the cross bar on a side of the frame adjacent the cross plate.