CN108715543A - 一种竹节插花瓶钧瓷工艺品的制作方法 - Google Patents

一种竹节插花瓶钧瓷工艺品的制作方法 Download PDF

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CN108715543A
CN108715543A CN201810624515.7A CN201810624515A CN108715543A CN 108715543 A CN108715543 A CN 108715543A CN 201810624515 A CN201810624515 A CN 201810624515A CN 108715543 A CN108715543 A CN 108715543A
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晋晓瞳
晋文龙
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Yuzhou Jinjia Jun Kiln Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种竹节插花瓶钧瓷工艺品的制作方法,步骤1、选取陶土;步骤2,练泥;步骤3,拉坯;步骤4,制模;分别圆球及竹叶的模型,并将雕刻出的模型分别制作石膏模具;步骤5,注浆成型;步骤6,干燥;步骤7、素烧;步骤8、施釉;步骤9、烧制;所述步骤6,将修整好的坯体常温干燥,干燥后的坯体含水量低于3%。本发明坯釉结合性能好,钧瓷的成品率高,更能体现本发明作品的创意和艺术效果。

Description

一种竹节插花瓶钧瓷工艺品的制作方法
技术领域
本发明涉及钧瓷工艺领域,尤其涉及一种竹节插花瓶钧瓷工艺品的制作方法。
背景技术
钧瓷被誉为中国“五大名瓷”之首,为我国河南省禹州市的特产,其主要特征为瓷器的颜色复杂化,改变了古代瓷器的单色釉发展脉络,具有“进窑一色,出窑万彩”等独特的特色,是其他陶瓷工艺品无法实现和比拟的。竹子一直是中国喜爱的植物,深受文人雅士的喜爱,古时被誉为“岁寒三友”之一,竹节有节节高升、四季常青之意,中国人的传统习俗就是借竹节之名来祝福人们步步高升,青春永驻,竹叶有竹叶青青、青春典雅之寓意,竹子造型的工艺品深受人们的喜爱。但是在制作钧瓷瓶时,制作过程中从选料到烧制成品,尤其是瓷釉的选取,直接影响钧瓷的价值及成品率。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明提供一种竹节插花瓶钧瓷工艺品的制作方法,坯釉结合性能好,成品率高。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种竹节插花瓶钧瓷工艺品的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤1、选取陶土;所述陶土包括以下组分:高岭土50-65份,碱土5-10份,石英石3-5份,砂石8-12份,铅粉8-10份,莫来石8-10份,铁矿石1-2份;
步骤2,练泥;将陶土首先进行粗碎成砂粒状或粉状,然后进行磨碎,加水混合成泥团;
步骤3,拉坯;将泥团拉制出瓶体的坯体,杯口处为方形;
步骤4,制模;分别雕刻圆球及竹叶的模型,并将雕刻出的模型分别制作石膏模具;
步骤5,注浆成型;将步骤1的陶土首先进行粗碎成砂粒状或粉状,然后进行磨碎,其磨碎细度为230-250目,加水混合后球磨,制成浆料;然后将浆料分别注入步骤4中的各个模具中,并将多个模具内经过注浆后凝固生成的坯体,按照设计要求粘接在瓶体的坯体上,经过修整,形成整体形象;所述的竹叶与圆球均为多个;
步骤6,干燥;将修整好的坯体常温干燥,干燥后的坯体含水量低于3%;
步骤7、素烧;将坯体放入素烧窑中,在900℃-1000℃的温度下烧制5-6个小时;
步骤8、施釉;将素烧后的坯体表面除杂处理后进行表面先上底釉,上釉后进行干燥,其中底部不上釉;釉料包括石英20-25份,黄长石8-10份,白长石10-15份,方解石5-6份,铅晶料10-12份,氧化铜1-2份,氧化钾1-2份,氧化镁0.1-0.5份,碱石1-2份,氧化铁3-5份,氧化锰5-10份,木节土1-5份;将釉料分别进行粉碎,混合,球磨,使其成为细度为500-550目的细粉,加水搅拌混合球磨后制成釉浆;上釉时,釉浆的含水率为50%;
步骤9、烧制;将施釉后并干燥的坯体放入窑中在1350℃的温度烧制12-15个小时。
本发明的有益效果为:
本发明的竹节插花瓶整个器型仿照竹节的形状,在瓶体上粘结多片竹叶,造型美观大方;同时釉色分布均匀,坯釉结合性能好,同时采用本发明的陶土、釉料及制作步骤,钧瓷的成品率高,更能体现本发明作品的创意和艺术效果。
附图说明
图1是本发明一种竹节插花瓶钧瓷工艺品的结构示意图。
图中:1-瓶体;2-竹叶;3-圆球。
具体实施方式
为了进一步说明本发明的技术方案,现结合实例,说明本发明的具体实施方式;
实施例1:
如图1所示,一种竹节插花瓶钧瓷工艺品的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤1、选取陶土;所述陶土包括以下组分:高岭土50份,碱土5份,石英石3份,砂石8份,铅粉8份,莫来石8份,铁矿石1份;
步骤2,练泥;将陶土首先进行粗碎成砂粒状或粉状,然后进行磨碎,加水混合成泥团;
步骤3,拉坯;将泥团拉制出瓶体1的坯体,杯口处为方形;
步骤4,制模;分别雕刻圆球3及竹叶2的模型,并将雕刻出的模型分别制作石膏模具;
步骤5,注浆成型;将步骤1的陶土首先进行粗碎成砂粒状或粉状,然后进行磨碎,其磨碎细度为230目,加水混合后球磨,制成浆料;然后将浆料分别注入步骤4中的各个模具中,并将多个模具内经过注浆后凝固生成的坯体,按照设计要求粘接在瓶体1的坯体上,经过修整,形成整体形象;所述的竹叶2与圆球3均为多个;
步骤6,干燥;将修整好的坯体常温干燥,干燥后的坯体含水量低于3%;
步骤7、素烧;将坯体放入素烧窑中,在900℃的温度下烧制5个小时;
步骤8、施釉;将素烧后的坯体表面除杂处理后进行表面先上底釉,上釉后进行干燥,其中底部不上釉;釉料包括石英20份,黄长石8份,白长石10份,方解石5份,铅晶料10份,氧化铜1份,氧化钾1份,氧化镁0.1份,碱石1份,氧化铁3份,氧化锰5份,木节土1份;将釉料分别进行粉碎,混合,球磨,使其成为细度为500目的细粉,加水搅拌混合球磨后制成釉浆;上釉时,釉浆的含水率为50%;
步骤9、烧制;将施釉后并干燥的坯体放入窑中在1350℃的温度烧制12个小时。
本发明的竹节插花瓶钧瓷工艺品美观大方,釉色分布均匀,坯釉结合性能好,同时采用本发明的陶土、釉料及制作步骤,钧瓷的成品率高,更能体现本发明作品的创意和艺术效果。
实施例2:
一种竹节插花瓶钧瓷工艺品的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤1、选取陶土;所述陶土包括以下组分:高岭土65份,碱土10份,石英石5份,砂石12份,铅粉10份,莫来石10份,铁矿石2份;
步骤2,练泥;将陶土首先进行粗碎成砂粒状或粉状,然后进行磨碎,加水混合成泥团;
步骤3,拉坯;将泥团拉制出瓶体的坯体,杯口处为方形;
步骤4,制模;分别雕刻圆球3及竹叶2的模型,并将雕刻出的模型分别制作石膏模具;
步骤5,注浆成型;将步骤1的陶土首先进行粗碎成砂粒状或粉状,然后进行磨碎,其磨碎细度为250目,加水混合后球磨,制成浆料;然后将浆料分别注入步骤4中的各个模具中,并将多个模具内经过注浆后凝固生成的坯体,按照设计要求粘接在瓶体的坯体上,经过修整,形成整体形象;所述的竹叶2与圆球3均为多个;
步骤6,干燥;将修整好的坯体常温干燥,干燥后的坯体含水量低于3%;
步骤7、素烧;将坯体放入素烧窑中,在1000℃的温度下烧制6个小时;
步骤8、施釉;将素烧后的坯体表面除杂处理后进行表面先上底釉,上釉后进行干燥,其中底部不上釉;釉料包括石英25份,黄长石10份,白长石15份,方解石6份,铅晶料12份,氧化铜2份,氧化钾2份,氧化镁0.5份,碱石2份,氧化铁5份,氧化锰10份,木节土5份;将釉料分别进行粉碎,混合,球磨,使其成为细度为550目的细粉,加水搅拌混合球磨后制成釉浆;上釉时,釉浆的含水率为50%;
步骤9、烧制;将施釉后并干燥的坯体放入窑中在1350℃的温度烧制15个小时。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (1)

1.一种竹节插花瓶钧瓷工艺品的制作方法,其特征在于:步骤1、选取陶土;步骤2,练泥;步骤3,拉坯;步骤4,制模;分别雕刻圆球及竹叶的模型,并将雕刻出的模型分别制作石膏模具;步骤5,注浆成型;步骤6,干燥;步骤7、素烧;步骤8、施釉;步骤9、烧制;所述步骤6,将修整好的坯体常温干燥,干燥后的坯体含水量低于3%。
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Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103342542A (zh) * 2013-06-28 2013-10-09 李学武 钧瓷、汝瓷与牡丹瓷工艺相结合制作瓷工艺品的方法
KR20170089808A (ko) * 2017-07-24 2017-08-04 김영준 세라믹 젖병 용기 및 이를 제조하는 방법
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CN103342542A (zh) * 2013-06-28 2013-10-09 李学武 钧瓷、汝瓷与牡丹瓷工艺相结合制作瓷工艺品的方法
KR20170089808A (ko) * 2017-07-24 2017-08-04 김영준 세라믹 젖병 용기 및 이를 제조하는 방법
CN107586107A (zh) * 2017-10-17 2018-01-16 李德汉 一种佛公钧瓷工艺品的制作方法

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Application publication date: 20181030