CN108503339A - 一种福满天下葫芦瓶钧瓷工艺品的制作方法 - Google Patents

一种福满天下葫芦瓶钧瓷工艺品的制作方法 Download PDF

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CN108503339A
CN108503339A CN201810624517.6A CN201810624517A CN108503339A CN 108503339 A CN108503339 A CN 108503339A CN 201810624517 A CN201810624517 A CN 201810624517A CN 108503339 A CN108503339 A CN 108503339A
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glazing
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晋晓瞳
晋文龙
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Yuzhou Jinjia Jun Kiln Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种福满天下葫芦瓶钧瓷工艺品的制作方法，步骤1、选取陶土；步骤2，练泥；步骤3，拉坯；将泥团拉制出坯体，所述坯体为葫芦形；步骤4，制模；分别雕刻龙首、小圆环、狮首及大圆环的模型，并将雕刻出的模型分别制作石膏模具；步骤5，注浆成型；步骤6，干燥；将修整好的坯体常温干燥，干燥后的坯体含水量低于3%；步骤7、素烧；步骤8、施釉；步骤9、烧制；所述步骤8、施釉；将素烧后的坯体表面除杂处理后进行表面先上底釉，上釉后进行干燥，其中底部不上釉。本发明坯釉结合性能好，钧瓷的成品率高，更能体现本发明作品的创意和艺术效果。

Description

一种福满天下葫芦瓶钧瓷工艺品的制作方法
技术领域
本发明涉及钧瓷工艺领域，尤其涉及一种福满天下葫芦瓶钧瓷工艺品的制作方法。
背景技术
钧瓷被誉为中国“五大名瓷”之首，为我国河南省禹州市的特产，其主要特征为瓷器的颜色复杂化，改变了古代瓷器的单色釉发展脉络，具有“进窑一色，出窑万彩”等独特的特色，是其他陶瓷工艺品无法实现和比拟的。形似葫芦的瓶式，自唐以来，因其谐音“福禄”，为民间所喜爱，遂成为传统器形，瓶体似葫芦，小口，短颈，且器形像“吉”字，故又名“大吉瓶”，寓意大吉大利。葫芦瓶大量烧造，器形也有较多变化，而葫芦瓶钧瓷的关键在于瓷釉，瓷釉在进行釉烧后变彩决定着钧瓷的价值，在烧制时，钧瓷在出窑冷却后极易开裂，从而导致珍品率低。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明提供一种福满天下葫芦瓶钧瓷工艺品的制作方法，坯釉结合性能好，成品率高。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种福满天下葫芦瓶钧瓷工艺品的制作方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤1、选取陶土；所述陶土包括以下组分：高岭土50-65份，碱土5-10份，石英石3-5份，砂石8-12份，铅粉8-10份，莫来石8-10份，铁矿石1-2份；
步骤2，练泥；将陶土首先进行粗碎成砂粒状或粉状，然后进行磨碎，加水混合成泥团；
步骤3，拉坯；将泥团拉制出坯体，所述坯体为葫芦形；
步骤4，制模；分别雕刻龙首、小圆环、狮首及大圆环的模型，并将雕刻出的模型分别制作石膏模具；
步骤5，注浆成型；将步骤1的陶土首先进行粗碎成砂粒状或粉状，然后进行磨碎，其磨碎细度为230-250目，加水混合后球磨，制成浆料；然后将浆料分别注入步骤4中的各个模具中，并将多个模具内经过注浆后凝固生成的坯体，按照设计要求粘接在葫芦形坯体上，经过修整，形成整体形象；所述的龙首的口内衔小圆环，所述的狮首的口内衔大圆环，所述的龙首与狮首均为两个，所述的两个龙首对称设置在葫芦形的坯体上，所述的两个狮首对称设置在葫芦形的坯体上；所述的龙首与狮首上下位置对应；
步骤6，干燥；将修整好的坯体常温干燥，干燥后的坯体含水量低于3%；
步骤7、素烧；将坯体放入素烧窑中，在900℃-1000℃的温度下烧制5-6个小时；
步骤8、施釉；将素烧后的坯体表面除杂处理后进行表面先上底釉，上釉后进行干燥，其中底部不上釉；釉料包括石英20-25份，黄长石8-10份，白长石10-15份，方解石5-6份，铅晶料10-12份，氧化铜1-2份，氧化钾1-2份，氧化锌0.5-1份，碱石1-2份，氧化铁3-5份，氧化钴5-7份，木节土1-5份；将釉料分别进行粉碎，混合，球磨，使其成为细度为500-550目的细粉，加水搅拌混合球磨后制成釉浆；上釉时，釉浆的含水率为50%；
步骤9、烧制；将施釉后并干燥的坯体放入窑中在1350℃的温度烧制12-15个小时。
本发明的有益效果为：
本发明的福满天下葫芦瓶钧瓷工艺品美观大方，釉色分布均匀，坯釉结合性能好，同时采用本发明的陶土、釉料及制作步骤，钧瓷的成品率高，更能体现本发明作品的创意和艺术效果。
附图说明
图1是本发明一种福满天下葫芦瓶钧瓷工艺品的结构示意图。
图中：1-瓶体；2-龙首；3-小圆环；4-狮首；5-大圆环。
具体实施方式
为了进一步说明本发明的技术方案，现结合实例，说明本发明的具体实施方式；
实施例1：
如图1所示，一种福满天下葫芦瓶钧瓷工艺品的制作方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤1、选取陶土；所述陶土包括以下组分：高岭土50份，碱土5份，石英石3份，砂石8份，铅粉8份，莫来石8份，铁矿石1份；
步骤2，练泥；将陶土首先进行粗碎成砂粒状或粉状，然后进行磨碎，加水混合成泥团；
步骤3，拉坯；将泥团拉制出坯体，所述坯体为葫芦形；
步骤4，制模；分别雕刻龙首、小圆环、狮首及大圆环的模型，并将雕刻出的模型分别制作石膏模具；
步骤5，注浆成型；将步骤1的陶土首先进行粗碎成砂粒状或粉状，然后进行磨碎，其磨碎细度为230目，加水混合后球磨，制成浆料；然后将浆料分别注入步骤4中的各个模具中，并将多个模具内经过注浆后凝固生成的坯体，按照设计要求粘接在葫芦形瓶体1上，经过修整，形成整体形象；龙首2的口内衔小圆环3，狮首4的口内衔大圆环5，龙首2与狮首4均为两个，两个龙首2、两个狮首4分别对称设置在葫芦形的瓶体1上，两个龙首2与两狮首4上下位置对应；
步骤6，干燥；将修整好的坯体常温干燥，干燥后的坯体含水量低于3%；
步骤7、素烧；将坯体放入素烧窑中，在900℃的温度下烧制5-6个小时；
步骤8、施釉；将素烧后的坯体表面除杂处理后进行表面先上底釉，上釉后进行干燥，其中底部不上釉；釉料包括石英20份，黄长石8份，白长石10份，方解石5份，铅晶料10-12份，氧化铜1份，氧化钾1份，氧化锌0.5份，碱石1份，氧化铁3份，氧化钴5份，木节土1份；将釉料分别进行粉碎，混合，球磨，使其成为细度为500目的细粉，加水搅拌混合球磨后制成釉浆；上釉时，釉浆的含水率为50%；
步骤9、烧制；将施釉后并干燥的坯体放入窑中在1350℃的温度烧制12个小时。
本发明的福满天下葫芦瓶钧瓷工艺品美观大方，釉色分布均匀，坯釉结合性能好，同时采用本发明的陶土、釉料及制作步骤，钧瓷的成品率高，更能体现本发明作品的创意和艺术效果。
实施例2：
一种福满天下葫芦瓶钧瓷工艺品的制作方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤1、选取陶土；所述陶土包括以下组分：高岭土65份，碱土10份，石英石5份，砂石12份，铅粉10份，莫来石10份，铁矿石2份；
步骤2，练泥；将陶土首先进行粗碎成砂粒状或粉状，然后进行磨碎，加水混合成泥团；
步骤3，拉坯；将泥团拉制出坯体，所述坯体为葫芦形；
步骤4，制模；分别雕刻龙首、小圆环、狮首及大圆环的模型，并将雕刻出的模型分别制作石膏模具；
步骤5，注浆成型；将步骤1的陶土首先进行粗碎成砂粒状或粉状，然后进行磨碎，其磨碎细度为250目，加水混合后球磨，制成浆料；然后将浆料分别注入步骤4中的各个模具中，并将多个模具内经过注浆后凝固生成的坯体，按照设计要求粘接在葫芦形坯体上，经过修整，形成整体形象；所述的龙首的口内衔小圆环，所述的狮首的口内衔大圆环，所述的龙首与狮首均为两个，所述的两个龙首对称设置在葫芦形的坯体上，所述的两个狮首对称设置在葫芦形的坯体上；所述的龙首与狮首上下位置对应；
步骤6，干燥；将修整好的坯体常温干燥，干燥后的坯体含水量低于3%；
步骤7、素烧；将坯体放入素烧窑中，在900℃的温度下烧制5个小时；
步骤8、施釉；将素烧后的坯体表面除杂处理后进行表面先上底釉，上釉后进行干燥，其中底部不上釉；釉料包括石英25份，黄长石10份，白长石15份，方解石6份，铅晶料12份，氧化铜2份，氧化钾2份，氧化锌1份，碱石2份，氧化铁5份，氧化钴7份，木节土5份；将釉料分别进行粉碎，混合，球磨，使其成为细度为550目的细粉，加水搅拌混合球磨后制成釉浆；上釉时，釉浆的含水率为50%；
步骤9、烧制；将施釉后并干燥的坯体放入窑中在1350℃的温度烧制15个小时。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (1)

1.一种福满天下葫芦瓶钧瓷工艺品的制作方法，其特征在于：步骤1、选取陶土；步骤2，练泥；步骤3，拉坯；将泥团拉制出坯体，所述坯体为葫芦形；步骤4，制模；分别雕刻龙首、小圆环、狮首及大圆环的模型，并将雕刻出的模型分别制作石膏模具；步骤5，注浆成型；步骤6，干燥；将修整好的坯体常温干燥，干燥后的坯体含水量低于3%；步骤7、素烧；步骤8、施釉；步骤9、烧制；所述步骤8、施釉；将素烧后的坯体表面除杂处理后进行表面先上底釉，上釉后进行干燥，其中底部不上釉；釉料包括石英20-25份，黄长石8-10份，白长石10-15份，方解石5-6份，铅晶料10-12份，氧化铜1-2份，氧化钾1-2份，氧化锌0.5-1份，碱石1-2份，氧化铁3-5份，氧化钴5-7份，木节土1-5份；将釉料分别进行粉碎，混合，球磨，使其成为细度为500-550目的细粉，加水搅拌混合球磨后制成釉浆；上釉时，釉浆的含水率为50%。
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