CN108714851A - A kind of automatic polishing device of wood-based product - Google Patents

A kind of automatic polishing device of wood-based product Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108714851A
CN108714851A CN201810901542.4A CN201810901542A CN108714851A CN 108714851 A CN108714851 A CN 108714851A CN 201810901542 A CN201810901542 A CN 201810901542A CN 108714851 A CN108714851 A CN 108714851A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
magazine
hole
wood
based product
polishing
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Granted
Application number
CN201810901542.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108714851B (en
Inventor
于正河
刘波
姜翠峰
任冠林
于希萌
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Qingdao University
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Qingdao University
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Priority to CN201810901542.4A priority Critical patent/CN108714851B/en
Publication of CN108714851A publication Critical patent/CN108714851A/en
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Publication of CN108714851B publication Critical patent/CN108714851B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B31/00Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor
    • B24B31/02Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor involving rotary barrels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B31/00Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor
    • B24B31/12Accessories; Protective equipment or safety devices; Installations for exhaustion of dust or for sound absorption specially adapted for machines covered by group B24B31/00
    • B24B31/16Means for separating the workpiece from the abrasive medium at the end of operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/12Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Abstract

The invention belongs to polish equipment technical field, it is related to a kind of automatic polishing device of round product of wood materials;Its agent structure includes head cover, shell, magazine, pedestal, hinge, axle sleeve, polishing cloth, upper leakage bits hole, middle partition board, lower leakage bits hole, axis hole, isolating cylinder, motor, gear shaft, cable-through hole, seal groove, thread gluing seta, gear grooved composition;Magazine is driven to rotate by motor, phase mutual friction between near-spherical wood-based product and polishing cloth, near-spherical wood-based product and near-spherical wood-based product, makes near-spherical wood-based product surface polish smooth in magazine rotation process;The clast that falls of polishing can consider hole to be worth doing by upper leakage, lower leakage bits hole be fallen on pedestal, when clast is saved bit by bit it is excessive when, pedestal cleared of debris can be opened;It also can easily be replaced after polishing cloth abrasion;Its structure novel, design principle is reliable, and use easy to operation, manufacturing cost is cheap, saves the energy, and application environment is friendly.

Description

A kind of automatic polishing device of wood-based product
Technical field:
The invention belongs to polish equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of round product of the class of wood materials polishes dress automatically It sets, similar processing sphere that can be after automatically grinding roughing or natural globoid remove flash removed and cut, reduce rough surface Degree, and form it into smooth surface.
Background technology:
Spherical decoration made of the materials such as wooden or jade often applies to the furnishing fields such as jewellery and household, also As the natural similar spheres product such as walnut, these need to carry out sanding and polishing using polishing device similar to sphere, could be final Smooth finished product is made.Polishing device is mainly used for removing the burr of spherome surface and carries out surface polishing.It is existing to sphere The mode polished, is mainly the following:First, manual grinding, the sphere for being suitable for the big bodily form of small lot is polished, however Precision is poor by way of manual grinding, and quality control difficulty is high, can not ensure the regular degree of sphere, and take time and effort, It is less efficient;Second is that using fixed polishing machine;China Patent Publication No. is the utility model patent of CN205817504U, A kind of stone material ball sanding machine is disclosed, which is fixed to clamp using the stone manufacture that chuck will be processed, motor driving Stone manufacture vertically rotates, and slewing equipment driving bistrique operates within the scope of certain radian in the horizontal direction, by stone manufacture Surface grinding;Such design device when in use, needs to polish again after first fixing object, and the same time can only process One object, reduces process velocity, less efficient;Third, using full automatic polishing device;China Patent Publication No. is The utility model patent of CN206825147U discloses a kind of integrated ball crusher, which includes engine base, emery disc, slot Disk and driving device, steel ball the rolling path rolling on slotted disk in emery disc friction force effect lower edge, rub with emery disc in rolling process Wiping is polished;The utility model can disposably process multiple objects, but machine build is larger, complicated, expensive, Maintenance cost is also higher, is not easy to replace after emery disc abrasion, is unsuitable for the processing of small lot.
To sum up, the technology that the existing appearance polishing to wooden or soft material ball class product uses is difficult to The processing request for realizing high-precision, small lot, low cost, the device structure used is complicated heavy, of high cost, precision of polishing It is low, it is not easy to replace abrasive material etc..
Invention content:
It is an object of the invention to overcome disadvantage of the existing technology, for manual grinding and fixed polishing machine essence Degree is poor, efficiency is low and the big disadvantage of high cost of existing automatic ball-milling machine build, can produce manufacture in batches, at low cost Honest and clean, under conditions of easy to use, design provides a kind of automatic polishing device of wood-based product.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the automatic polishing device of wood-based product of the present invention, agent structure include Head cover, shell, magazine, pedestal, hinge, axle sleeve, polishing cloth, upper leakage bits hole, middle partition board, lower leakage bits hole, axis hole, isolating cylinder, electricity Machine, gear shaft, cable-through hole, seal groove, thread gluing seta and gear grooved;The discoid head cover of sealing structure corresponding with magazine and shell It is fixedly connected with shell rotary type by hinge;With shell using being interference fitted, axle sleeve is gap-matched axle sleeve with magazine;Axis Set can make to form relative clearance position between magazine and shell, and can reduce when magazine rotates after filling lubricating oil in gap Frictional resistance;Magazine is hollow cylinder box like structure, and the inner surface top of magazine fixes sticking type and is formed with thread gluing seta, magazine Bottom be equipped with upper leakage and consider hole to be worth doing, it is the center of circle in circular arrangement that upper leakage, which considers hole to be worth doing using the axis of magazine,;Magazine outer surface bottom is provided with Gear grooved;Polishing cloth is bonded by thread gluing seta with magazine, and it is corresponding with upper leakage bits hole that polishing cloth bottom is equipped with position and size Cavernous structure;The middle partition board fixed bit of circular bulkheads formula is fixedly connected in the middle part in shell, middle partition board periphery with shell;Interval Plate center is equipped with axis hole, and middle partition board is equipped with lower leakage and considers hole to be worth doing in the outer part, and lower leakage bits hole is in circular arrangement;The isolating cylinder of tubular structure It is fixedly connected below middle partition board, the maximum radius of isolating cylinder is slightly less than the distance between lower leakage bits Kong Yuzhong partition boards center of circle;Gold The pedestal for belonging to matter is connect with outer casing screw formula, and seal groove is provided on pedestal, after pedestal is screwed up with shell, seal groove and isolating cylinder phase It is chimeric, in case sundries enters in isolating cylinder;Rotating speed controllable type motor is fixed on pedestal, after pedestal is screwed up with shell, motor position At isolating cylinder center, the gear shaft on motor passes through axis hole;One end of gear shaft is rigidly connected with rotor, and the other end is Gear structure is simultaneously meshed with gear grooved;The power cord of motor can connect power supply by the cable-through hole on pedestal.
The diameter and height of magazine of the present invention are equal, and respectively less than 60cm, the diameter of magazine and are polished product Diameter ratio be 8-10:1, the size of this ratio influences polishing time and quality.
The structure of polishing cloth of the present invention is non-woven fabrics state, or the convex-shaped frosted for electrospinning device manufacture Cloth, the sand grains containing different fineness and bamboo fiber grain in the fabric spare electrostatic spinning liquid of convex-shaped frosted, according to mill The brightness of light is different, fineness and additive amount difference, the accounting of bamboo fiber grain and sand grains in electrostatic spinning liquid of sand grains Respectively 20-30% and 0-10%;Other dispensings and preparation method in electrostatic spinning liquid are configured using routine techniques;Polishing cloth Or commercially available polishing emery cloth is used, or using the thick line cloth of hard.
The present invention be used for polish wood-based product when detailed process be:The near-spherical wood-based product that will be polished is positioned over material In box, the near-spherical wood-based product being polished transversely arranged in magazine is 8-10, and vertical array is not more than 10;Motor is logical Band movable gear shaft rotates after electricity, and gear shaft drives magazine to rotate by meshed gears slot on magazine;Class in magazine rotation process Phase mutual friction between spherical wood-based product and polishing cloth, near-spherical wood-based product and near-spherical wood-based product, keeps near-spherical wooden Product surface polishes smooth;It is box-like bottom that the clast fallen of polishing, which can consider hole to be worth doing by upper leakage, lower leakage considers hole to be worth doing to fall to top surface On seat, when clast is saved bit by bit it is excessive when, pedestal cleared of debris can be opened;It can easily replace, increase real after polishing cloth abrasion With property and improve grinding efficiency.
It is of the present invention a kind of for the automatic polishing device of walnut shell of polishing, apparatus structure with wood-based product from The outer diameter of dynamic polishing device, the wherein a diameter of 40-55cm in interior space of magazine, a height of 50-60cm, walnut shell is 3-5cm, walnut Lateral discharge number in magazine is no more than 8, and vertical discharge is 10, and the rotating speed of magazine turns for 180-220 per minute;Its Polishing cloth is Static Spinning woven fabric, and spinning solution sand grains line footpath is 0.1-0.3mm, and the weight ratio in spinning solution is 6-7%, The weight ratio of bamboo fiber particle is 22%;Electrostatic spinning liquid of other formulas with conventional chemical fibre;Polishing 2.5-4 hours Afterwards, the stingless line of walnut shell feel or groove-like, and bright sense is apparent.
Compared with prior art, the present invention the automatic polishing device of designed wood-based product and for walnut shell of polishing Automatic polishing device agent structure is simple, and reasonable design, principle is reliable, easy to manufacture, overcomes prior art low precision efficiency Low or of high cost disadvantage, can be automatically by sphere or spheroidal soft material sanding and polishing, and it is broken to be easy cleaning Bits are easy to use, and manufacturing cost is cheap, save the energy, and application environment is friendly.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the agent structure principle schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the principle schematic diagram of magazine of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the principle schematic diagram of magazine bottom of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode:
The invention will be further described by way of example and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
The automatic polishing device of wood-based product that the present embodiment is related to, agent structure include head cover 1, shell 2, magazine 3, bottom Seat 4, hinge 5, axle sleeve 6, polishing cloth 7, upper leakage bits hole 8, middle partition board 9, lower leakage consider to be worth doing hole 10, axis hole 11, isolating cylinder 12, motor 13, Gear shaft 14, cable-through hole 15, seal groove 16, thread gluing seta 17 and gear grooved 18;Sealing structure corresponding with magazine 3 and shell 2 Discoid head cover 1 is fixedly connected by hinge 5 with 2 rotary type of shell;Axle sleeve 6 is with shell 2 using interference fit, axle sleeve 6 and material Box 3 is gap-matched;Axle sleeve 6 can make to form relative clearance position between magazine 3 and shell 2, and lubrication is filled in gap Frictional resistance when magazine 3 rotates can be reduced after oil;Magazine 3 is hollow cylinder box like structure, and the inner surface top of magazine 3 is solid Determine sticking type and be formed with thread gluing seta 17, the bottom of magazine 3 is equipped with upper leakage and considers hole 8 to be worth doing, and upper leakage considers hole 8 to be worth doing using the axis of magazine 3 as the center of circle In circular arrangement;3 outer surface bottom of magazine is provided with gear grooved 18;Polishing cloth 7 is bonded by thread gluing seta 17 with magazine 3, is beaten It grinds 7 bottom of cloth and is equipped with position and size cavernous structure corresponding with upper leakage bits hole 8;The fixation of middle partition board 9 of circular bulkheads formula is located at Middle part in shell 2,9 periphery of middle partition board are fixedly connected with shell 2;9 center of middle partition board is equipped with axis hole 11, and middle partition board 9 is in the outer part Hole 10 is considered to be worth doing equipped with lower leakage, and lower leakage bits hole 10 is in circular arrangement;The isolating cylinder 12 of tubular structure is fixedly connected under middle partition board 9 The maximum radius of side, isolating cylinder 12 is slightly less than lower leakage bits the distance between hole 10 and the middle partition board center of circle;The pedestal 4 of metallic with it is outer 2 screw-type connection of shell is provided with seal groove 16 on pedestal 4, and after pedestal 4 is screwed up with shell 2, seal groove 16 and isolating cylinder 12 are mutually embedding It closes, in case sundries enters in isolating cylinder 12;Rotating speed controllable type motor 13 is fixed on pedestal 4, after pedestal 4 is screwed up with shell 2, electricity Machine 13 is located at 12 center of isolating cylinder, and the gear shaft 14 on motor 13 passes through axis hole 11;One end of gear shaft 14 and rotor Rigid connection, the other end are gear structure and are meshed with gear grooved 18;The power cord of motor 13 can pass through the mistake on pedestal 4 String holes 15 connects power supply.
The diameter and height for the magazine 3 that the present embodiment is related to are equal, and respectively less than 60cm, the diameter of magazine 3 be polished The diameter ratio of product 19 is 8-10:1, the size of this ratio influences polishing time and quality.
The structure for the polishing cloth 7 that the present embodiment is related to is non-woven fabrics state, or the convex-shaped for electrospinning device manufacture Frosted cloth, the sand grains containing different fineness and bamboo fiber grain in the fabric spare electrostatic spinning liquid of convex-shaped frosted, root Different according to the brightness of polishing, fineness and the additive amount difference of sand grains, bamboo fiber grain and sand grains are in electrostatic spinning liquid Accounting is respectively 20-30% and 0-10%;Other dispensings and preparation method in electrostatic spinning liquid are configured using routine techniques;It beats It grinds cloth 7 or uses commercially available polishing emery cloth, or the thick line cloth using hard.
The present embodiment be used for polish wood-based product when detailed process be:The near-spherical wood-based product that will be polished is positioned over In magazine 3, the near-spherical wood-based product being polished transversely arranged in magazine 3 is 8-10, and vertical array is not more than 10;Electricity Band movable gear shaft 14 rotates after machine 13 is powered, and gear shaft 14 drives magazine 3 to rotate by meshed gears slot 18 on magazine 3;Material It mutually rubs between near-spherical wood-based product and polishing cloth 7, near-spherical wood-based product and near-spherical wood-based product in 3 rotation process of box It wipes, near-spherical wood-based product surface is made to polish smooth;Polishing, the clast fallen can consider hole 8 to be worth doing by upper leakage, lower leakage is considered hole 10 to be worth doing and fallen Fall on top surface be box-like pedestal 4 on, when clast is saved bit by bit it is excessive when, 4 cleared of debris of pedestal can be opened;After cloth 7 of polishing is worn It can easily replace, increase practicability and improve grinding efficiency.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment be related to it is a kind of for the automatic polishing device of walnut shell of polishing, apparatus structure with embodiment 1, The outer diameter of a diameter of 40-55cm in interior space of middle magazine 3, a height of 50-60cm, walnut shell are 3-5cm, and walnut is in magazine 3 Laterally discharge number is no more than 8, and vertical discharge is 10, and the rotating speed of magazine 3 turns for 180-220 per minute;Its polishing Cloth is Static Spinning woven fabric, and spinning solution sand grains line footpath is 0.1-0.3mm, and the weight ratio in spinning solution is 6-7%, bamboo fiber The weight ratio of particle is 22%;Electrostatic spinning liquid of other formulas with conventional chemical fibre;After polishing 2.5-4 hours, core Peach shell feel is stingless line or groove-like, and bright sense is apparent.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of automatic polishing device of wood-based product, it is characterised in that:Its agent structure include head cover, shell, magazine, pedestal, Hinge, axle sleeve, polishing cloth, upper leakage bits hole, middle partition board, lower leakage bits hole, axis hole, isolating cylinder, motor, gear shaft, cable-through hole, sealing Slot, thread gluing seta and gear grooved;The discoid head cover of sealing structure corresponding with magazine and shell passes through hinge and shell rotary type It is fixedly connected;With shell using being interference fitted, axle sleeve is gap-matched axle sleeve with magazine;Axle sleeve can make between magazine and shell Relative clearance position is formed, and fills in gap frictional resistance when can reduce magazine rotation after lubricating oil;Magazine is hollow Cylinder box like structure, the inner surface top of magazine fixes sticking type and is formed with thread gluing seta, and the bottom of magazine is equipped with upper leakage bits hole, Upper leakage bits hole is in circular arrangement by the center of circle of the axis of magazine;Magazine outer surface bottom is provided with gear grooved;Cloth of polishing passes through viscous Button seta is bonded with magazine, and polishing cloth bottom is equipped with position and size cavernous structure corresponding with upper leakage bits hole;Circular bulkheads formula Middle partition board fixed bit in the middle part in shell, middle partition board periphery is fixedly connected with shell;Middle partition board center is equipped with axis hole, interval Plate is equipped with lower leakage and considers hole to be worth doing in the outer part, and lower leakage bits hole is in circular arrangement;The isolating cylinder of tubular structure is fixedly connected under middle partition board The maximum radius of side, isolating cylinder is slightly less than the distance between lower leakage bits Kong Yuzhong partition boards center of circle;The pedestal of metallic and shell spiral shell Line formula connects, and seal groove is provided on pedestal, and after pedestal is screwed up with shell, seal groove is mutually chimeric with isolating cylinder, in case sundries enters In isolating cylinder;Rotating speed controllable type motor is fixed on pedestal, and after pedestal is screwed up with shell, motor is located at isolating cylinder center, electricity Gear shaft on machine passes through axis hole;One end of gear shaft is rigidly connected with rotor, and the other end is gear structure and and gear Slot is meshed;The power cord of motor can connect power supply by the cable-through hole on pedestal.
2. the automatic polishing device of wood-based product according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the diameter and height of the magazine It is equal, and respectively less than 60cm, the diameter of magazine and the diameter ratio for being polished product are 8-10:1.
3. the automatic polishing device of wood-based product according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the structure of the polishing cloth is nothing Woven fabric state, or be the convex-shaped frosted cloth of electrospinning device manufacture, the fabric spare electrostatic spinning liquid of convex-shaped frosted In the sand grains containing different fineness and bamboo fiber grain, different according to the brightness of polishing, the fineness and additive amount of sand grains are not Together, the weight accounting of bamboo fiber grain and sand grains in electrostatic spinning liquid is respectively 20-30% and 0-10%;Electrostatic spinning liquid In other dispensings and preparation method using routine techniques configure;Polishing cloth uses commercially available polishing emery cloth, or uses hard Thick line cloth.
4. the automatic polishing device of wood-based product according to claim 1, it is characterised in that for polish wood-based product when Detailed process is:The near-spherical wood-based product that will be polished is positioned in magazine, and the near-spherical wood-based product being polished is in magazine In it is transversely arranged for 8-10, vertical array is not more than 10;Band movable gear shaft rotates after electrical power, and gear shaft passes through magazine Upper meshed gears slot drives magazine rotation;Near-spherical wood-based product and polishing cloth, the wooden production of near-spherical in magazine rotation process Phase mutual friction between product and near-spherical wood-based product makes near-spherical wood-based product surface polish smooth;The clast energy that polishing is fallen Hole is enough considered to be worth doing by upper leakage, lower leakage considers hole to be worth doing and falls to top surface as on box-like pedestal, when clast is saved bit by bit it is excessive when, pedestal can be opened Cleared of debris;It can easily be replaced after polishing cloth abrasion.
CN201810901542.4A 2018-08-09 2018-08-09 Automatic polishing device for wood products Active CN108714851B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110434735A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-12 郑州宝易信息科技有限公司 A kind of construction rust removing device for reinforcing steel bars
US20200130137A1 (en) * 2018-10-31 2020-04-30 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. Method of manufacturing composite article

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20200130137A1 (en) * 2018-10-31 2020-04-30 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. Method of manufacturing composite article
US11911871B2 (en) * 2018-10-31 2024-02-27 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. Method of manufacturing composite article
CN110434735A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-12 郑州宝易信息科技有限公司 A kind of construction rust removing device for reinforcing steel bars
CN110434735B (en) * 2019-07-31 2021-07-06 安徽邦龙建业有限公司 Steel bar rust cleaning device for building construction

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