CN108714570A - A kind of bad fruit device of blueberry sorting - Google Patents

A kind of bad fruit device of blueberry sorting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108714570A
CN108714570A CN201810307279.6A CN201810307279A CN108714570A CN 108714570 A CN108714570 A CN 108714570A CN 201810307279 A CN201810307279 A CN 201810307279A CN 108714570 A CN108714570 A CN 108714570A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
blueberry
bad fruit
sorting
fixed
jacking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810307279.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108714570B (en
Inventor
李保财
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Leyou Outdoor Products Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810307279.6A priority Critical patent/CN108714570B/en
Publication of CN108714570A publication Critical patent/CN108714570A/en
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Publication of CN108714570B publication Critical patent/CN108714570B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/34Sorting according to other particular properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/02Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/361Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
    • B07C5/362Separating or distributor mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C2501/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
    • B07C2501/0063Using robots
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C2501/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
    • B07C2501/009Sorting of fruit

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  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of bad fruit device of blueberry sorting belongs to fruit sorting field.Specifically humidity sensor is used to incude, manipulator sorts the device for taking out bad fruit.Compact overall structure of the present invention, high degree of automation, efficiently solve the complicated processes that blueberry sorts bad fruit, it is easy to operate, controllability is high, entirely takes bad fruit process accurate, avoids in sort process to secondary damage caused by blueberry, it avoids the blueberry after sorting to be polluted by bad fruit residue, the problem of reasonable effective solution blueberry sorts bad fruit.

Description

A kind of bad fruit device of blueberry sorting
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of blueberries to sort bad fruit device, specifically humidity sensor is used to incude, manipulator point The device for taking out bad fruit is picked, fruit sorting field is belonged to.
Background technology
Blueberry is after picking, before packaging, during mass storage, because of reasons such as humidity, temperature, it may appear that a certain number of Bad fruit, the blueberry of cuticular breakdown be easier it is rotten, rotten, and it is rotten rot after easily by the mosquitoes such as drosophila parasitism, the mould of growth The good blueberry that can influence surrounding, to influence the overall quality of blueberry, if do not selected, it may appear that high-volume blueberry bad fruit Phenomenon generates larger economic loss.Hand picking blueberry bad fruit, it is time-consuming and laborious, easily occur what residual bad fruit was not selected Situation.Therefore, it is replaced manually there is an urgent need to a kind of energy to select the device for sorting of blueberry bad fruit.
Currently, there are no such equipment on the market.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the present invention provides a kind of blueberries to sort bad fruit device.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:A kind of bad fruit device of blueberry sorting, is by nesting box, bad fruit Case, supporting rod, sorting disk, vibrating mass, jacks module, manipulator base, universal manipulator, air pump, controller and takes fruit rack Needle composition, the nesting box is located at the left part of whole device, and bad fruit case is located at the left front portion of whole device, and rack level is put It sets and fixes on the ground, the vertically-mounted front for being fixed on rack of supporting rod, sorting disk is by sorting disc main body, shaft and humidity Tablet composition, shaft is fixed on the lower-left rib of sorting disc main body, and the both ends of shaft are matched by bearing and supporting rod Installation is closed, humidity inductive plate is laid on the inner bottom surface of sorting disc main body, and vibrating mass is fixed on the bottom surface of sorting disk, top Rising mould block is made of jacking pedestal, the first pneumatic cylinder and the jacking seat of honour, and jacking pedestal is connected to the first cylinder by axis pin Lower end, the jacking seat of honour is connected to the upper end of the first cylinder by axis pin, and the jacking seat of honour is fastened on the bottom surface of sorting disk On, jacking floor installation is fixed on the rack in plane, and manipulator base is fixed on the front of rack, universal manipulator peace In manipulator base, air pump is fixed in rack in plane, and air pump and the first cylinder are connected by appendix, control Device is fixed in rack in plane, and universal manipulator, vibrating mass, air pump are wired on controller, take gynophore Mounted on universal arm end.
Described takes gynophore to be made of gas blow pipe, needle body, the second pneumatic cylinder and crochet hook, and there is a taper in gas blow pipe one end Gas nozzle, the other end are connected to by appendix on air pump, and gas blow pipe is integrally wrapped on needle body, and needle body one end is fixed on The inside of universal arm end, needle body is hollow-core construction, and the second cylinder is fixed on inside needle body, and the other end of needle body is opened There are two crochet hook hole, crochet hook is connected to across crochet hook hole on the output rod of the second cylinder.
Humidity inductive sensor is distributed on the humidity inductive plate, humidity inductive sensor is connected to control by conducting wire On device processed.
There are four the vibrating mass is total, it is symmetrically distributed on the bottom surface of sorting disk.
The sorting disc main body structure is wide-mouth dish structure.
The usefulness of the invention is quickly to be sorted to blueberry bad fruit;The setting of gynophore is taken entirely to take Bad fruit process becomes accurate, avoids to secondary damage caused by blueberry in sort process, and the setting of crochet hook, which avoids, to be taken Bad fruit falls off during going out bad fruit;The jet after bad fruit is taken out, body sections are cleaned up, avoids the blueberry after sorting by bad The pollution of fruit residue, the setting of humidity inductive plate ensure that the accuracy of bad fruit identification, improve recognition efficiency, vibrating mass is set Set the tiling that ensure that blueberry so that the identification of bad fruit is more accurate;The structure of sorting disk ensures the blueberry after toppling over sorting When fluency;Compact overall structure of the present invention, high degree of automation efficiently solve the complicated processes that blueberry sorts bad fruit, Easy to operate, controllability is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front upper right view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention takes gynophore.
Fig. 4 is that the present invention takes gynophore working state structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of sorting disk of the present invention.
In figure, 1, nesting box, 2, bad fruit case, 3, rack, 4, supporting rod, 5, sorting disk, 6, vibrating mass, 7, jacking module, 8, manipulator base, 9, universal manipulator, 10, air pump, 11, controller, 12, take gynophore, 501, sorting disc main body, 502, turn Axis, 503, humidity inductive plate, 701, jacking pedestal, the 702, first pneumatic cylinder, 703, the jacking seat of honour, 1201, gas blow pipe, 1202, Cone-shaped air tap, 1203, needle body, the 1204, second pneumatic cylinder, 1205, crochet hook, 1206, crochet hook hole.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of bad fruit device of blueberry sorting, is by nesting box 1, bad fruit case 2, rack 3, supporting rod 4, sorting disk 5, vibrating mass 6, module 7, manipulator base 8, universal manipulator 9, air pump 10, controller 11 are jacked and gynophore 12 is taken to form, the row Hopper 2 is located at the left part of whole device, and bad fruit case 3 is located at the left front portion of whole device, and rack 3 is horizontal positioned to be fixed on ground On, the vertically-mounted front for being fixed on rack 3 of supporting rod 4, sorting disk 5 is by sorting disc main body 501, shaft 502 and humidity sense Plate 503 is answered to form, shaft 502 is fixed on the lower-left rib of sorting disc main body 501, and the both ends of shaft 502 pass through bearing Coordinate with supporting rod 3 and install, humidity inductive plate 503 is laid on the inner bottom surface of sorting disc main body 501, and the installation of vibrating mass 6 is fixed On the bottom surface of sorting disk 5, jacking module 7 is made of jacking pedestal 701, the first pneumatic cylinder 702 and the jacking seat of honour 703, Jacking pedestal 701 is connected to the lower end of the first cylinder 702 by axis pin, and the jacking seat of honour 703 is connected to the first cylinder by axis pin 702 upper end, the jacking seat of honour 703 are fastened on the bottom surface of sorting disk 5, and jacking pedestal 701 is fixed in rack 3 In plane, manipulator base 8 is fixed on the front of rack 3, and universal manipulator 9 is mounted in manipulator base 8, air pump 10 It is fixed in rack 3 in plane, air pump 10 is connected with the first cylinder 702 by appendix, and controller 11 is fixed on In rack 3 in plane, universal manipulator 9, vibrating mass 6, air pump 10 are wired on controller 11, and gynophore 12 is taken to install In 9 end of universal manipulator, the gynophore 12 that takes is by gas blow pipe 1201, needle body 1203, the second pneumatic cylinder 1204 and crochet hook 1205 compositions, 1201 one end of gas blow pipe has a cone-shaped air tap 1202, the other end to be connected on air pump 10 by appendix, blows Pipe 1201 is whole to be wrapped on needle body 1203, and 1203 one end of needle body is fixed on 9 end of universal manipulator, needle body 1203 Inside is hollow-core construction, and the second cylinder 1204 is fixed on inside needle body 1203, and the other end of needle body 1203 opens that there are two hooks Pin hole 1206, crochet hook 1205 are connected to across crochet hook hole 1206 on the output rod of the second cylinder 1204, the humidity inductive plate Humidity inductive sensor is distributed on 503, humidity inductive sensor is connected to by conducting wire on controller 11, the vibrating mass 6 altogether there are four, be symmetrically distributed on the bottom surface of sorting disk 5,201 structure of sorting disc main body is wide-mouth dish structure.
The device when in use, start to work by starting device, air pump 10, and vibrating mass 6 is started to work, will be appropriate to be sorted Blueberry pours into the sorting disk 5 in horizontality, and in the case where vibrating mass 6 vibrates 5 effect of sorting disk, blueberry is laid in sorting disk 5 On humidity inductive plate 503, humidity inductive plate 503 is detected the humidity of blueberry, if there is bad fruit, humidity increases, humidity Tablet 503 feeds back to controller 11 after detecting, vibrating mass 6 is stopped, and controller 11, which controls universal manipulator 9, will take fruit Needle 12 is moved to bad fruit position, at this point, gynophore 12 is taken to fall, needle body 1203 is pierced into blueberry bad fruit, and air pump 10 controls the second cylinder 1204 elongations, crochet hook 1205 is stretched out across crochet hook hole 1206, and crochet hook 1205 forms overhead kick structure with needle body 1203, and blueberry is bad Fruit hangs over to take and be picked up in gynophore 12, and the drive of universal manipulator 9 takes gynophore 12 to be moved to bad fruit case 2, at this point, the control of air pump 10 second Cylinder 1204 is shunk, and crochet hook 1205 is withdrawn across crochet hook hole 1206, and air pump 10 controls 1201 of short duration air blowing of gas blow pipe, and gas passes through Cone-shaped air tap 1202 blows off bad fruit, also blows off residue on needle body 1203, and universal manipulator 9 works, and carries out next bad The taking-up of fruit, after the batch blueberry bad fruit is all taken out, the jacking of the first cylinder 702, vibrating mass 6, which is started to work, to be vibrated, sorting Disk 5 is rotated along shaft, and the blueberry after sorting is all poured into nesting box 1, at this point, the second cylinder 1204 is shunk, sorting disk 5 is anti- Direction, which is rotated to 5 bottom surface of sorting disk, to be horizontally situated, at this point, completing a working cycles, carries out next working cycles.
For the ordinary skill in the art, introduction according to the present invention, do not depart from the principle of the present invention with In the case of spirit, changes, modifications, replacement and modification that embodiment is carried out still fall within protection scope of the present invention it It is interior.

Claims (5)

  1. It is by nesting box, bad fruit case, rack, supporting rod, sorting disk, vibrating mass, jacking mould 1. a kind of blueberry sorts bad fruit device Block, manipulator base, universal manipulator, air pump, controller and take gynophore form, which is characterized in that the nesting box position In the left part of whole device, bad fruit case is located at the left front portion of whole device, and rack level placement fixes on the ground, and supporting rod is perpendicular The straight front for being fixed on rack, sorting disk be by sorting disc main body, shaft and humidity inductive board group at, shaft installation is solid It is scheduled on the lower-left rib of sorting disc main body, the both ends of shaft are installed by bearing and supporting rod cooperation, and humidity inductive plate is laid in On the inner bottom surface of sorting disc main body, vibrating mass is fixed on the bottom surface of sorting disk, and jacking module is by jacking pedestal, first What pneumatic cylinder and the jacking seat of honour formed, jacking pedestal is connected to the lower end of the first cylinder by axis pin, and the jacking seat of honour passes through axis pin It is connected to the upper end of the first cylinder, the jacking seat of honour is fastened on the bottom surface of sorting disk, and jacking floor installation is fixed on machine On frame in plane, manipulator base is fixed on the front of rack, and universal manipulator is mounted in manipulator base, air pump peace Dress is fixed on the rack in plane, and air pump and the first cylinder are connected by appendix, and controller is fixed on plane in rack On, universal manipulator, vibrating mass, air pump are wired on controller, and gynophore is taken to be mounted on universal arm end.
  2. 2. a kind of blueberry as described in claim 1 sorts bad fruit device, which is characterized in that the gynophore that takes is by blowing What pipe, needle body, the second pneumatic cylinder and crochet hook formed, gas blow pipe one end has a cone-shaped air tap, the other end to be connected to by appendix On air pump, gas blow pipe is integrally wrapped on needle body, and needle body one end is fixed on universal arm end, and the inside of needle body is Hollow-core construction, the second cylinder are fixed on inside needle body, and the other end of needle body is opened there are two crochet hook hole, and crochet hook passes through crochet hook hole It is connected on the output rod of the second cylinder.
  3. 3. a kind of blueberry as described in claim 1 sorts bad fruit device, which is characterized in that be distributed on the humidity inductive plate There are humidity inductive sensor, humidity inductive sensor to be connected on the controller by conducting wire.
  4. 4. a kind of blueberry as described in claim 1 sorts bad fruit device, which is characterized in that there are four the vibrating mass is total, It is symmetrically distributed on the bottom surface of sorting disk.
  5. 5. a kind of blueberry as described in claim 1 sorts bad fruit device, which is characterized in that the sorting disc main body structure is Wide-mouth dish structure.
CN201810307279.6A 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 Bad fruit device of blueberry letter sorting Expired - Fee Related CN108714570B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810307279.6A CN108714570B (en) 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 Bad fruit device of blueberry letter sorting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810307279.6A CN108714570B (en) 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 Bad fruit device of blueberry letter sorting

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108714570A true CN108714570A (en) 2018-10-30
CN108714570B CN108714570B (en) 2020-11-20

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112775008A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-05-11 广州市永合祥自动化设备科技有限公司 Visual sorting detection system

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4279346A (en) * 1978-12-12 1981-07-21 Southeastern Blueberry Council, Inc. Asynchronous blueberry sorter
US20060113224A1 (en) * 2004-10-29 2006-06-01 Williamson Robert L Adjustable size sorting apparatus for small produce
CN105127113A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-12-09 青岛振坤食品机械有限公司 Blueberry screening machine
CN206871688U (en) * 2017-06-27 2018-01-12 重庆多道电子技术有限公司 A kind of pcb board damp-proof device
CN206951597U (en) * 2017-04-24 2018-02-02 东北林业大学 A kind of Blueberry hierarchical detection system based on machine vision
CN207018965U (en) * 2017-07-12 2018-02-16 訾耀海 A kind of weather forecast street lamp
CN107740654A (en) * 2017-11-11 2018-02-27 中山市鸿晔消防科技有限公司 A kind of novel automatic Fire brigade access window
CN207067823U (en) * 2017-07-12 2018-03-02 西北民族大学 A kind of finance use bank note storage box

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4279346A (en) * 1978-12-12 1981-07-21 Southeastern Blueberry Council, Inc. Asynchronous blueberry sorter
US20060113224A1 (en) * 2004-10-29 2006-06-01 Williamson Robert L Adjustable size sorting apparatus for small produce
CN105127113A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-12-09 青岛振坤食品机械有限公司 Blueberry screening machine
CN206951597U (en) * 2017-04-24 2018-02-02 东北林业大学 A kind of Blueberry hierarchical detection system based on machine vision
CN206871688U (en) * 2017-06-27 2018-01-12 重庆多道电子技术有限公司 A kind of pcb board damp-proof device
CN207018965U (en) * 2017-07-12 2018-02-16 訾耀海 A kind of weather forecast street lamp
CN207067823U (en) * 2017-07-12 2018-03-02 西北民族大学 A kind of finance use bank note storage box
CN107740654A (en) * 2017-11-11 2018-02-27 中山市鸿晔消防科技有限公司 A kind of novel automatic Fire brigade access window

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112775008A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-05-11 广州市永合祥自动化设备科技有限公司 Visual sorting detection system

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Effective date of registration: 20201020

Address after: 236500 Kaiyuan Road South, Xicheng Industrial Park, Jieshou City, Fuyang City, Anhui Province

Applicant after: Anhui Leyou outdoor products Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 274400 Lilou Administrative Village, Daji Township, Cao County, Heze City, Shandong Province, No. 56

Applicant before: Li Baocai

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Granted publication date: 20201120

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee