CN108714071B - Pillow for correcting apnea and working method thereof - Google Patents

Pillow for correcting apnea and working method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108714071B
CN108714071B CN201810693808.0A CN201810693808A CN108714071B CN 108714071 B CN108714071 B CN 108714071B CN 201810693808 A CN201810693808 A CN 201810693808A CN 108714071 B CN108714071 B CN 108714071B
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air
pillow
apnea
user
storage tank
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CN108714071A (en
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王宝斌
郭士杰
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Shandong Keyihong Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Shandong Keyihong Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/56Devices for preventing snoring

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an apnea correcting pillow and a working method thereof, wherein the apnea correcting pillow comprises a pillow (1) and a host (2), wherein the pillow (1) comprises a pillow main body (3), a sensor (4) and an airbag (5); the air bag (5) is connected with the air pipe (6); the host machine (2) comprises an air pump (7), an electromagnetic valve group (8), an air pressure sensor (9), an air storage tank (10), a loudspeaker (11) and a control circuit board (12); the outer surface of the host machine (2) is provided with a display screen (13); the air pump (7) is connected with the air storage tank (10), and the air pump (7), the electromagnetic valve group (8), the air pressure sensor (9), the loudspeaker (11) and the display screen (13) are electrically connected with the control circuit board (12). The pillow can reduce or prevent diseases and even death caused by apnea during sleep. And the sleep quality of the user is even improved by correcting the apnea under the condition of not disturbing the sleep of the user.

Description

Pillow for correcting apnea and working method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of intelligent home furnishing, in particular to an apnea correcting pillow.
Background
Snoring (medical term snoring, sleep apnea syndrome) is a ubiquitous sleep phenomenon. Sleep apnea is repeatedly suspended due to snoring, so that the brain and blood are seriously anoxic to form hypoxia, and hypertension, cerebral heart disease, arrhythmia, myocardial infarction and angina are induced. Nocturnal apnea times over 120 seconds are prone to sudden death in the early morning.
In 4 months 1994, in the international seminar on snoring in Beijing, experts and scholars in each country determined snoring as "sleep apnea syndrome", which is a disease, and was related to 27 diseases. How do you define? More than 10 seconds per pause is an apnea. Sleep for one hour, with more than 5 pauses of more than 10 seconds, or sleep for 7 hours, with more than 10 pauses of about 30 times, namely sleep apnea syndrome. It is extremely harmful to the human body, and 1/3 of the life of a person is spent in sleep. The normal person breathes evenly during sleeping, and the oxygen intake meets the needs of all parts of the body. While sleeping 7 hours per night, people with apnea have 300-400 seconds in an anaerobic inhalation state, and the blood oxygen concentration is lower than the normal value by about 8-
10% of the night, the broken sleep is separated from the night and year after year, so that oxygen intake is obviously reduced, ischemia and hypoxia are caused at important parts of the body, various serious diseases are induced, and irreversible death of brain cells is caused if brain cells and tissues are continuously hypoxia for 4-6 minutes. When 53% of patients sleep at night, recent studies indicate that snoring and apnea are independent causes of cerebrovascular disease, and are one of the main causes of the disease. Snoring increases dramatically at night, untreated snoring with a medical history of 11% -13% about 5 years, greater than 15 apneas per hour, 8-year snoring with 37% mortality, and 72.5% of the wives sleep 1-2 hours less per night due to husband snoring, or 30.6% are awakened from snoring. 9.7% of women experience neurasthenia due to snoring of the husband (an irrespective sign of marital rupture due to snoring). It is known that snoring is not a normal phenomenon but a serious disease, and is a source of crime and disfigurement for inducing other diseases.
Scientific researches show that the airway is kept open when the throat muscle contracts during the daytime when the user wakes up, so that the airway is not blocked. But the nerve excitability is reduced at night, the muscles are relaxed, the pharyngeal tissues are blocked, the upper airway is collapsed, and when the airflow passes through the narrow part, vortex is generated and vibration is caused, so that snoring is generated. When the muscles are excessively relaxed or the surface is dry, the airway is blocked by adhesion, and thus, the apnea is caused. At this time, the posture of the head of the patient is changed slightly, so that the shape of the muscle of the throat part is changed, the respiratory tract is smooth, and the aim of correcting the apnea is fulfilled.
Current state of the art for apnea correction: currently, the apnea correction is to identify and monitor the apnea through a sleep sensor or identify snoring through a microphone on a snore stopping pillow, and solve the apnea in a mode of waking up the snore through vibration or alarm after the snoring is detected. Or the respirator is directly used to force the user to breathe, and the nose mask is required to be worn overnight when the respirator is used, so that the user is uncomfortable.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an apnea correcting pillow and a working method thereof, which aim to reduce or avoid diseases and even death caused by apnea during sleeping. And the sleep quality of the user is even improved by correcting the apnea under the condition of not disturbing the sleep of the user.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an apnea correcting pillow comprises a pillow body, a sensor and a host, wherein the pillow comprises a pillow body, a sensor and a balloon; the air bag is connected with the air pipe; the host comprises an air pump, an electromagnetic valve group, an air pressure sensor, an air storage tank, a loudspeaker and a control circuit board; the outer surface of the host is provided with a display screen; the air pump is connected with the air storage tank, and the air pump, the electromagnetic valve group, the air pressure sensor, the loudspeaker and the display screen are electrically connected with the control circuit board.
The invention relates to an apnea correcting pillow, wherein the pillow body is composed of an upper pillow body and a lower pillow body, and the sensor and the air bag are arranged between the two pillow bodies and are arranged up and down.
The invention relates to an apnea correcting pillow, wherein the air pressure in an air storage tank is 0-100 kPa; the gas in the gas storage tank can enter the gas pipe through the port of the electromagnetic valve group.
The invention relates to an apnea correcting pillow, wherein an air pressure sensor is used for monitoring the air pressure of an air bag.
The invention discloses an apnea correcting pillow, wherein the sensor is a large-area pressure sensor and is used for identifying the head position and the face orientation of a user. The pressure distribution of the head and the neck of the user on the pillow is monitored in real time through the large-area flexible pressure sensor, transverse and longitudinal sensing circuits are distributed on the large-area flexible pressure sensor to form a grid pressure identification matrix in the warp direction and the weft direction, and the pressure distribution and the shape of the head and the neck of the user on the pillow can be accurately identified and positioned, so that the face orientation and the face position of the user can be judged. According to the change of the pattern of the pressed area, the movement or the turning of the head of the user can be judged. An extended large area sensor can be added in front of the pillow for detecting and identifying the body orientation and sleeping posture of the user.
The invention relates to an apnea correcting pillow, wherein a control circuit board can control the opening and closing of a port of an electromagnetic valve group.
The apnea correcting pillow provided by the invention has the advantages that the control circuit board can control the loudspeaker to play the alarm sound and can automatically send the alarm information through a network.
The invention relates to an apnea correcting pillow, wherein the air bags are formed by assembling 8 air bags formed by pressing TPU films.
When the user is in an apnea state or snoring state, the control system firstly reads the head position and the face orientation of the user, and then controls the inflation and deflation of the air bags in opposite directions according to the downward direction of the face, so that the aim of changing the head posture of the user is fulfilled. For example: the head of the user is identified to be pressed in the middle of the pillow when lying down, and the left air bag is controlled to be inflated or the right air bag is controlled to be deflated, so that the head of the user turns right. Or snoring or apnea is generated when the head of the user is in a rightward turning state, the right air bag is controlled to be inflated, and the head posture of the user is adjusted to lie upward.
The shape of the respiratory tract can be changed by slightly changing the angle (posture) of the head of the user, so that the respiratory tract becomes smooth and snoring can be eliminated.
After effectively correcting the apnea, the head of the user is slowly restored to the same direction as the body forechest within N minutes, so that the problems of stiff neck and the like are avoided.
The working method of the apnea correcting pillow comprises the following steps:
(1) After the air pump is started, the air pump automatically charges air into the air storage tank, air sequentially passes through the air storage tank, the electromagnetic valve group and the air pipe to charge the air bag, meanwhile, the air pressure sensor monitors the pressure in the air bag, when the air bag pressure reaches a set value, the electromagnetic valve group is completely closed, air is stored in the air storage tank at the moment, when a certain pressure is formed in the air storage tank, and after about 100kP, the air pump stops working.
(2) When the sensor monitors vital sign signals and sends the vital sign signals to the control circuit board in the host computer, the control circuit board judges that the breathing of a user is stopped for more than 10 seconds, at this time, the control circuit board controls the corresponding ports of the electromagnetic valve group to be opened according to the head position and the face orientation of the user identified by the sensor, air in the air storage tank releases internal pressure through an air pipe after the opening, the air is conveyed into the air bag, meanwhile, the air pump starts to work, and the air pump continuously inflates the air storage tank to ensure that the air bag is inflated, and the air bag is inflated to drive the pillow main body to change in shape or angle.
The working method of the apnea correcting pillow provided by the invention further comprises the following steps:
stopping the inflation if the apnea is corrected during the inflation;
if the air bag is not corrected, stopping filling the air bag; if the apnea can not be corrected within 10 seconds after the air bag is filled, the control circuit board outputs a signal to control the loudspeaker to play an alarm or send alarm information to friends and medical institutions through a network.
In addition, the sleep correcting pillow has a comfortable awakening function, when sleeping, the sleep state of a user is calculated according to vital signs, the sleep state is read 15 minutes before the set getting-up time is reached, when the sleep state of the user is monitored, the intelligent pillow is controlled by outputting signals, gentle deformation or vibration is generated, the user is slowly guided from the deep sleep state to the light sleep state, and when the sleep state of the user is monitored, the deformation or vibration amplitude is enhanced or bell sound is played to awaken the user.
When the user is suddenly awakened from the deep sleep state, the user feels particularly heavy when getting up, is reluctant to get up, and is uncomfortable throughout the following day. And when the user wakes up from the light sleep state, the user feels like natural waking up without any uncomfortable feeling.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the outstanding effects that: the pillow is internally provided with the sensor and the air bag, vital signs of a user are continuously monitored through the sensor, when the condition that the user stops breathing for more than or equal to 10 seconds is detected, the user is considered to have an apnea phenomenon, the air bag is inflated at the moment to enable the shape of the pillow to be changed, and the posture of the head of the user is adjusted and changed, so that the symptom of the apnea of the user is corrected and solved, the danger of the apnea is greatly reduced, manual assistance is not needed in the whole process, and the pillow is completely intelligent and automatic. The invention can reduce or avoid diseases and even death caused by the apnea during sleeping, correct the apnea and even improve the sleeping quality of the user under the state of not disturbing the sleeping of the user. The device can be used for making comfortable sleep, correcting the apnea without sense in a state of not disturbing the sleep of the user, and improving the sleep quality of the user; the user can be led to a light sleep state from a deep sleep state when getting up, and then the user is awakened, so that the user can sleep as if the user is naturally awake.
The invention relates to an apnea correcting pillow and a working method thereof, which are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the external appearance structure of an apnea correcting pillow;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the bladder of the apnea correcting pillow;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal part of the main body of the apnea correction pillow;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another part of the internal structure of the main body of the apnea correction pillow;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a host of an apnea correcting pillow;
fig. 6 is an exploded view of the internal structure of the pillow of the apnea correcting pillow.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an apnea correcting pillow comprises a pillow 1 and a host 2, wherein the pillow 1 comprises a pillow body 3, a sensor 4 and an air bag 5; the air bag 5 is connected with the air pipe 6; the host machine 2 comprises an air pump 7, an electromagnetic valve group 8, an air pressure sensor 9, an air storage tank 10, a loudspeaker 11 and a control circuit board 12; the outer surface of the host machine 2 is provided with a display screen 13; the air pump 7 is connected with the air storage tank 10, and the air pump 7, the electromagnetic valve group 8, the air pressure sensor 9, the loudspeaker 11 and the display screen 13 are electrically connected with the control circuit board 12.
The pillow body 3 is formed by an upper piece and a lower piece, and the sensor 4 and the air bag 5 are arranged between the two pillow bodies 3 and are arranged up and down. The air pressure in the air tank 10 is 0 to 100kPa. The air pressure sensor 9 is used for monitoring the air pressure of the air bag 5; the gas in the gas storage tank 10 can enter the gas pipe 6 through the port of the electromagnetic valve group 8.
The sensor 4 is a large area pressure sensor for identifying the head position and the face orientation of the user. The pressure distribution of the head and the neck of the user on the pillow is monitored in real time, transverse and longitudinal sensing circuits are distributed on the large-area flexible sensor to form a grid pressure identification matrix in the warp direction and the weft direction, and the pressure distribution and the shape of the head and the neck of the user on the pillow can be accurately identified and positioned, so that the face orientation and the face position of the user can be judged. According to the change of the pattern of the pressed area, the movement or the turning of the head of the user can be judged. In addition, an extended large-area sensor can be additionally arranged in front of the pillow and used for detecting and identifying the body orientation and sleeping posture of the user.
The control circuit board 12 can control the opening and closing of the ports of the electromagnetic valve group 8. The control circuit board 12 can control the loudspeaker 11 to play the alarm sound and can automatically send alarm information through a network.
The air bag 5 is formed by assembling 8 air bags formed by pressing TPU films. And a filler (such as sponge) can be arranged in the air bag, so that the experience of the pillow is similar to that of a common pillow in an uninflated state.
When the user is in an apnea state or snoring state, the control system firstly reads the head position and the face orientation of the user, and then controls the inflation and deflation of the air bags in opposite directions according to the downward direction of the face, so that the aim of changing the head posture of the user is fulfilled. For example: the head of the user is identified to be pressed in the middle of the pillow when lying down, and the left air bag is controlled to be inflated or the right air bag is controlled to be deflated, so that the head of the user turns right. Or snoring or apnea is generated when the head of the user is in a rightward turning state, the right air bag is controlled to be inflated, and the head posture of the user is adjusted to lie upward.
The shape of the respiratory tract can be changed by slightly changing the angle (posture) of the head of the user, so that the respiratory tract becomes smooth and snoring can be eliminated.
After effectively correcting the apnea, the head of the user is slowly restored to the same direction as the body forechest within N minutes, so that the problems of stiff neck and the like are avoided.
The host computer 2 has intelligent AI voice control function, and it adopts the current mainstream intelligent AI voice control technique in market, can operate the pillow through voice control, also can control electrical apparatus such as intelligent house (such as air conditioner, TV, humidifier), can also call services such as third party (such as takeaway, home administration, ticket booking) through intelligent AI.
The working method of the apnea correcting pillow comprises the following steps:
(1) After the air pump 7 is started, the air tank 10 is automatically inflated, air sequentially passes through the air tank 10, the electromagnetic valve group 8 and the air pipe 6 to be inflated into the air bag 5, meanwhile, the air pressure sensor 9 monitors the pressure in the air bag 5, after the pressure of the air bag 5 reaches a set value, the electromagnetic valve group 8 is completely closed, at the moment, the air is stored in the air tank 10, and when a certain pressure is formed in the air tank 10, the air pump 7 stops working after about 100 kP.
(2) When the sensor 4 monitors vital sign signals and sends the vital sign signals to the control circuit board 12 in the host computer 2, when the respiration of a user is recognized to stop for more than 10 seconds, the respiration is judged to be an apnea, at this time, the control circuit board 12 controls the corresponding port of the electromagnetic valve group 8 to be opened according to the head position and the face orientation of the user recognized by the sensor 4, air in the air storage tank 10 releases internal pressure through the air pipe 6 after the opening, the air is conveyed into the air bag 5, meanwhile, the air pump 7 starts to work, and the air storage tank 10 is continuously inflated to ensure that the air bag 5 is inflated, and the air bag 5 is inflated to drive the pillow main body 3 to change in shape or angle.
Stopping the inflation if the apnea is corrected during the inflation;
if the air bag 5 cannot be corrected, the air bag is stopped from being full; if the apnea can not be corrected within 10 seconds after the air bag 5 is filled, the control circuit board 12 outputs a signal to control the loudspeaker 11 to play an alarm or send an alarm message to friends and medical institutions through a network.
In addition, the sleep correcting pillow has a comfortable awakening function, when sleeping, the sleep state of a user is calculated according to vital signs, the sleep state is read 15 minutes before the set getting-up time is reached, when the sleep state of the user is monitored, the intelligent pillow is controlled by outputting signals, gentle deformation or vibration is generated, the user is slowly guided from the deep sleep state to the light sleep state, and when the sleep state of the user is monitored, the deformation or vibration amplitude is enhanced again or bell sound is played to awaken the user.
When the user is suddenly awakened from the deep sleep state, the user feels particularly heavy when getting up, is reluctant to get up, and is uncomfortable throughout the following day. And when the user wakes up from the light sleep state, the user feels like natural waking up without any uncomfortable feeling.
The above examples are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the present invention should fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An apnea correction pillow, characterized in that: the multifunctional pillow comprises a pillow (1) and a host (2), wherein the pillow (1) comprises a pillow main body (3), a sensor (4) and a balloon (5); the air bag (5) is connected with the air pipe (6); the host machine (2) comprises an air pump (7), an electromagnetic valve group (8), an air pressure sensor (9), an air storage tank (10), a loudspeaker (11) and a control circuit board (12); the outer surface of the host machine (2) is provided with a display screen (13); the air pump (7) is connected with the air storage tank (10), and the air pump (7), the electromagnetic valve group (8), the air pressure sensor (9), the loudspeaker (11) and the display screen (13) are electrically connected with the control circuit board (12);
the pillow body (3) is formed by an upper piece and a lower piece, and the sensor (4) and the air bag (5) are arranged between the two pillow bodies (3) and are arranged up and down;
the air pressure in the air storage tank (10) is 0-100 kPa; the gas in the gas storage tank (10) can enter the gas pipe (6) through a port of the electromagnetic valve group (8);
the air pressure sensor (9) is used for monitoring the air pressure of the air bag (5);
the sensor (4) is a large-area pressure sensor and is used for identifying the head position and the face orientation of a user; an extended large-area sensor is arranged in front of the pillow (1) and is used for detecting and identifying the body orientation and sleeping position of a user.
2. An apnea correction pillow as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the control circuit board (12) can control the opening and closing of the ports of the electromagnetic valve group (8).
3. An apnea correction pillow as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the control circuit board (12) can control the loudspeaker (11) to play an alarm sound and can automatically send alarm information through a network.
4. An apnea correction pillow as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the air bags (5) are formed by assembling 8 air bags formed by pressing TPU films.
5. A method of operating an apnea correction pillow as claimed in any of claims 1-4, comprising the steps of:
(1) After the air pump (7) is started, the air pump automatically charges the air storage tank (10), air sequentially passes through the air storage tank (10), the electromagnetic valve group (8) and the air pipe (6) and charges the air bag (5), meanwhile, the air pressure sensor (9) monitors the pressure in the air bag (5), when the pressure of the air bag (5) reaches a set value, the electromagnetic valve group (8) is completely closed, the air is stored in the air storage tank (10) at the moment, when a certain pressure is formed in the air storage tank (10), and after 100kPa, the air pump (7) stops working;
(2) When the sensor (4) monitors vital sign signals and sends the vital sign signals to the control circuit board (12) in the host computer (2), and when the fact that the respiration of a user is stopped for more than 10 seconds is recognized, the respiration is judged to be paused, at the moment, the control circuit board (12) controls the corresponding port of the electromagnetic valve group (8) to be opened according to the head position and the face orientation of the user recognized by the sensor (4), air in the air storage tank (10) is released to the air bag (5) through the air pipe (6) after the corresponding port is opened, meanwhile, the air pump (7) starts to work, the air storage tank (10) is continuously inflated to ensure that the air bag (5) is inflated, and the air bag (5) is inflated to drive the pillow main body (3) to change in shape or angle.
6. The method of operating an apnea correction pillow of claim 5, further comprising the steps of:
stopping the inflation if the apnea is corrected during the inflation;
if the air bag (5) cannot be corrected, the air bag is stopped from being filled; if the apnea can not be corrected within 10 seconds after the air bag (5) is filled, the control circuit board (12) outputs a signal to control the loudspeaker (11) to play an alarm or send an alarm message to friends and medical institutions of relatives through a network.
CN201810693808.0A 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Pillow for correcting apnea and working method thereof Active CN108714071B (en)

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CN109938897B (en) * 2019-01-21 2021-05-04 广东精标科技股份有限公司 Human body state monitoring system
CN115381399A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-11-25 深圳市安康源科技有限公司 Intelligent sleep monitoring equipment and cloud system
CN115444263B (en) * 2022-09-29 2024-05-07 深圳市轻生活科技有限公司 Intelligent snore stopping pillow based on voice recognition control and snore stopping method

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