CN108714071A - Apnea corrects pillow and its working method - Google Patents

Apnea corrects pillow and its working method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108714071A
CN108714071A CN201810693808.0A CN201810693808A CN108714071A CN 108714071 A CN108714071 A CN 108714071A CN 201810693808 A CN201810693808 A CN 201810693808A CN 108714071 A CN108714071 A CN 108714071A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pillow
air
apnea
air bag
corrects
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Granted
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CN201810693808.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108714071B (en
Inventor
王宝斌
郭士杰
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Shandong Keyi Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Keyi Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/56Devices for preventing snoring

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of apneas to correct pillow and its working method, including pillow (1) and host (2), the pillow (1) includes pillow body (3), sensor (4) and air bag (5);The air bag (5) is connected with tracheae (6);The host (2) includes air pump (7), solenoid valve block (8), baroceptor (9), air accumulator (10), loudspeaker (11) and control circuit board (12);The outer surface of the host (2) is equipped with display screen (13);The air pump (7) is connected with air accumulator (10), and the air pump (7), solenoid valve block (8), baroceptor (9), loudspeaker (11) and display screen (13) are electrically connected with control circuit board (12).The apnea corrects the disease even death caused by apnea when sleep can be reduced or avoided in pillow.The apnea even sleep quality of promotion user are corrected in the state of user's sleep leaving alone.

Description

Apnea corrects pillow and its working method
Technical field
The present invention relates to smart home fields, correct and rest the head on more particularly to a kind of apnea.
Background technology
Snore (medical terminology is snore disease, snoring, sleep apnea syndrome) be that a kind of sleep of generally existing is existing As.So that sleep-respiratory is suspended repeatedly due to snoring, cause brain, blood severe depletion of oxygen, form hypoxemia, and induces high blood Pressure, brain worry, arrhythmia cordis, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris.Night respiration time out be more than be easy within 120 seconds morning occur it is sudden Extremely.
In April, 1994, various countries expert, scholar were determined as " sleeping snoring in the international snore disease seminar that Beijing is held Dormancy apnea syndrome " is illness, is syndrome, related with 27 kinds of diseases.How to define?It often pauses 10 seconds or more and is Respiration suspends.Sleep one hour has and is more than pause in 10 seconds for 5 times or more, or in sleep 7 hours, the pause more than 10 seconds In 30 times or so, as sleep apnea syndrome.It to the very harmful of human body, all one's life of people have 1/3 time be It is spent in sleep.Normal person eupnea, oxygen intake in sleep meet the needs of parts of body.And 7 hours every night Sleep, the people of apnea, which then has, is in anaerobic suction condition for 300-400 seconds, and blood oxygen concentration is less than normal value about 8-10%, this Sample night answers a night, and year after year, bitty sleep makes oxygen intake significantly reduce, each significant points hypoxic-ischemic of body, Various serious diseases are induced, if brain cell tissue continuous anoxic will cause the irreversibility of brain cell dead for 4-6 minutes. When 53% patient's cerebrovascular accident is happened at nighttime sleep, recently research have indicated that snoring and apnea are cerebrovascular diseases one One of the main reason for independent predisposing factors is morbidity.It snores and is sharply increased in the night death rate, untreated is snored Lu, medical history are 11%-13% in 5 years or so the death rates, and apnea is more than 15 times per hour, 8 years medical history persons that snore, extremely Rate 37% is died, has 72.5% wife to sleep every night 1-2 hours less because husband snores, or have 30.6% to be waken up with a start from the sound of snoring. 9.7% women leads to neurasthenia (causing broken marriages to have no way of investigating because snoring) because of the sound of snoring of husband.Thus It is the source for the crime for inducing Other diseases it is found that snoring definitely not normal phenomenon but serious disease.
Found through scientific research, when regaining consciousness daytime, air flue keeps opening when bottleneck throat contraction of muscle, because without Air flue is set to be blocked.But nerve excitability declines when sleeping at night, of flaccid muscles, pharyngeal blocks, and epithelium healing is made to collapse It falls into, when air-flow passes through narrow positions, just will produce vortex and also cause to shake, produce the sound of snoring like this.Muscle overrelaxation When or surface it is dry and astringent when, air flue generate adhesion obstruction, lead to apnea.As long as and patients head's posture is slightly changed at this time Become, bottleneck throat muscle shape will be made to generate variation, respiratory tract is made to become smooth, achievees the purpose that correct apnea.
Apnea corrects the state of the art at present:At present apnea entangle be exactly based on sleep sensor identification monitoring exhale temporarily Stop, or snoring is identified by the microphone on Easy pillow, monitors after snoring by shaking or sending out alarm, to wake up the side of hair Formula solves apnea.Or lung ventilator is directly used, user's breathing is forced, needs to wear nose cup whole night when using lung ventilator, It is very uncomfortable.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of apneas to correct pillow and its working method, it is intended to when sleep is reduced or avoided Because the disease that apnea causes is even dead.Correcting apnea in the state of leaving user's sleep alone and even promoted makes The sleep quality of user.
Technical scheme of the present invention is specific as follows:
A kind of apnea corrects pillow, wherein including pillow and host, the pillow include pillow body, sensor and Air bag;The air bag is connected with tracheae;The host includes air pump, solenoid valve block, baroceptor, air accumulator, loudspeaker and control Circuit board processed;The outer surface of the host is equipped with display screen;The air pump is connected with air accumulator, the air pump, solenoid valve block, gas Pressure sensor, loudspeaker and display screen are electrically connected with control circuit board.
Apnea of the present invention corrects pillow, wherein the pillow body is upper and lower two panels, and the sensor is gentle Capsule is in be arranged above and below between two panels pillow body.
Apnea of the present invention corrects pillow, wherein the air pressure in the air accumulator is 0~100kPa;The storage Gas in gas tank can enter tracheae by the port of solenoid valve block.
Apnea of the present invention corrects pillow, wherein the baroceptor is used to monitor the gas pressure of air bag.
Apnea of the present invention corrects pillow, wherein the sensor is large area pressure sensor, for identification The head position and face orientation of user.By large area flexible pressure sensor, user head and neck are monitored in real time To the pressure distribution that pillow generates, it is furnished with horizontal and vertical sense line on large area flexible sensor, forms warp-wise and broadwise Grid Pressure identification matrix, positioning user head and neck can be accurately identified to the distribution of the pressure of pillow and shape, with this Judge face orientation and the position of user.According to pressurized zone graphic change, it can determine whether out the movement of user's head or turn To.Body direction and sleeping position that extension large area sensor is used to detect identification user can also be increased in front of pillow.
Apnea of the present invention corrects pillow, wherein the control circuit board can control the port of solenoid valve block to open It closes.
Apnea of the present invention corrects pillow, wherein and the control circuit board can control loudspeaker to play alarm sound, and Warning message can be sent automatically by network.
Apnea of the present invention corrects pillow, wherein the air bag is spelled by 8 air bags of TPU film compression moulding Dress composition.
When user's apnea or snoring, control system first reads the head position and face orientation of user, so Opposite direction air bag inflation/deflation is controlled according to face downward afterwards, achievees the purpose that change user's head pose.Such as:It identifies Head is pressed in pillow middle when user lies low, and controls airbag aeration to the left or air bag deflation to the right, makes the head of user It turns right.Or the head of user is in the state of turning right and generates snoring or apnea, then controls right side air bag and fill The head pose of user is adjusted to lie low upwards by gas.
As long as gently changing the angle (posture) on user head, you can the shape for changing respiratory tract makes its breathing become Smooth, snoring phenomenon can disappear.
After effectively correcting apnea, the head of user is slowly restored to identical as body shirtfront in N minutes Direction, the problems such as avoiding that stiff neck occurs.
Any apnea of the present invention corrects the working method of pillow, includes the following steps:
(1) air pump is inflated from trend air accumulator after being switched on, and gas passes through air accumulator, solenoid valve block, tracheae and is charged into successively Air bag, while the pressure in baroceptor monitoring air bag, after gasbag pressure reaches setting value, solenoid valve block Close All, Gas will be stored in air accumulator at this time, and when forming certain pressure in air accumulator, after about 100kP, air pump is stopped.
(2) control circuit board being sent to after Sensor monitoring is to vital sign parameter signals in host is used when recognizing Person, which breathes, to stop more than 10 seconds, being then determined as apnea, user's head that control circuit board is recognized according to sensor at this time Portion position and face orientation, the corresponding port for controlling solenoid valve block is open-minded, and the air opened in rear air accumulator is discharged by tracheae Internal pressure delivers the air in air bag, while air pump is started to work, and continues to inflate to ensure to make air bag swollen into air accumulator Swollen, air bag expansion drives the variation of pillow body generation shape or angle.
Apnea of the present invention corrects the working method of pillow, further comprising the steps of:
If apnea is repaired in gas replenishment process, stop inflating;
If cannot be repaired, until air bag is full of stopping;If air bag cannot still be entangled full of rear internal respiration in 10 seconds pause Just, control circuit board output signal control loudspeaker play alarm sound or send warning message to friend relatives and medical treatment by network Mechanism.
In addition apnea of the present invention corrects the also comfortable arousal function of pillow, in sleep according to vital sign The sleep for calculating user is to be in deep sleep or sleeping state, is read within 15 minutes before the time of getting up for reaching setting deep Sleeping state, when monitoring that user is in deep sleep, output signal controls Intelligent pillow, generate light and slow soft deformation or Vibrations, user is slowly guided from deep sleep state to sleeping state, after monitoring that user enters shallow sleep or is arrived Up to after the time of getting up, then enhance deformation or vibration amplitude, or plays the tinkle of bells to wake up user.
When user is waken up suddenly from deep sleep state, feeling body is especially heavy when getting up, and is reluctant to get up, then A whole day is all uncomfortable.And be waken up from sleeping state, will perceptual image naturally wake up the same, the not no feeling of any discomfort.
Compared with the existing technology, protrusion effect of the invention is:It is furnished with sensor and air bag in pillow, passes through sensing The vital sign of the continual monitoring user of device, when detecting that user ceases breathing >=10 seconds, it is believed that user occurs Apnea phenomenon, at this time airbag aeration so that pillow shape is changed, adjustment change user's head pose, to correct solution The symptom for certainly using envoy's apnea, drastically reduces the danger of apnea asphyxia with this, and whole without human assistance, Complete intelligent automation.Because of the disease even death that apnea causes when sleep can be reduced or avoided in the present invention, do not beating It disturbs and corrects the sleep quality that apnea even promotes user in the state that user sleeps.It can be beaten using the equipment of the present invention Comfortable sleeping is made, in the state of leaving user's sleep alone, noninductive correction apnea promotes the sleep quality of user; Also comfortable wake-up can be made, first user is guided by deep sleep state to sleeping state when getting up, is then waken up again, Allow user just as waking up naturally.
Explanation and specific embodiment correct pillow and its working method to apnea of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings It is described further.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the surface structure schematic diagram that apnea corrects pillow;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the air bag that apnea corrects pillow;
Fig. 3 is the host interior section structural schematic diagram that apnea corrects pillow;
Fig. 4 is that apnea corrects another part structural schematic diagram inside the host of pillow;
Fig. 5 is the host appearance diagram that apnea corrects pillow;
Fig. 6 is the pillow internal structure decomposition diagram that apnea corrects pillow.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of apnea corrects pillow, including pillow 1 and host 2, and the pillow 1 includes pillow body 3, sensor 4 and air bag 5;The air bag 5 is connected with tracheae 6;The host 2 includes air pump 7, solenoid valve block 8, baroceptor 9, air accumulator 10, loudspeaker 11 and control circuit board 12;The outer surface of the host 2 is equipped with display screen 13;The air pump 7 and gas storage Tank 10 is connected, and the air pump 7, solenoid valve block 8, baroceptor 9, loudspeaker 11 and display screen 13 are electrically connected with control circuit board 12 It connects.
Pillow body 3 is upper and lower two panels, and the sensor 4 and air bag 5 are in up and down between two panels pillow body 3 Arrangement.Air pressure in air accumulator 10 is 0~100kPa.Baroceptor 9 is used to monitor the gas pressure of air bag 5;The gas storage Gas in tank 10 can enter tracheae 6 by the port of solenoid valve block 8.
Sensor 4 is large area pressure sensor, for identification the head position and face orientation of user.Monitoring in real time User head and neck are distributed the pressure that pillow generates, and horizontal and vertical sensing line is furnished on large area flexible sensor Road forms the grid Pressure identification matrix of warp-wise and broadwise, can accurately identify the pressure of positioning user head and neck to pillow Power is distributed and shape, and face orientation and the position of user are judged with this.According to pressurized zone graphic change, user can determine whether out The movement or steering on head.In addition, can also increase extension large area sensor in front of pillow for detecting identification user Body towards and sleeping position.
Control circuit board 12 can control the port of solenoid valve block 8 to be opened and closed.Control circuit board 12 can control loudspeaker 11 to play report Alert sound, and warning message can be sent automatically by network.
Air bag 5 is assemblied to form by 8 air bags of TPU film compression moulding.Filler can also be set in air bag (such as sea It is continuous), it is similar to common pillow experience sense under unaerated state.
When user's apnea or snoring, control system first reads the head position and face orientation of user, so Opposite direction air bag inflation/deflation is controlled according to face downward afterwards, achievees the purpose that change user's head pose.Such as:It identifies Head is pressed in pillow middle when user lies low, and controls airbag aeration to the left or air bag deflation to the right, makes the head of user It turns right.Or the head of user is in the state of turning right and generates snoring or apnea, then controls right side air bag and fill The head pose of user is adjusted to lie low upwards by gas.
As long as gently changing the angle (posture) on user head, you can the shape for changing respiratory tract makes its breathing become Smooth, snoring phenomenon can disappear.
After effectively correcting apnea, the head of user is slowly restored to identical as body shirtfront in N minutes Direction, the problems such as avoiding that stiff neck occurs.
Host 2 has intelligence AI voice control functions, uses existing mainstream intelligence AI voice control technologies in the market, Smart home (such as air-conditioning, TV, humidifier) electric appliance can also be controlled by voice-controlled operations pillow, it can be with Third party (such as take-away, housekeeping, ticket booking) service is called by intelligent AI.
Apnea corrects the working method of pillow, includes the following steps:
(1) inflation from trend air accumulator 10 of air pump 7, gas pass through air accumulator 10, solenoid valve block 8, gas successively after being switched on Pipe 6 is charged into air bag 5, while baroceptor 9 monitors the pressure in air bag 5, after 5 pressure of air bag reaches setting value, solenoid valve 8 Close Alls are organized, gas will be stored in air accumulator 10 at this time, after formation certain pressure in air accumulator 10, about 100kP, gas Pump 7 is stopped.
(2) control circuit board 12 being sent to after sensor 4 monitors vital sign parameter signals in host 2, when recognizing User, which breathes, to stop more than 10 seconds, being then determined as apnea, control circuit board 12 makes according to what sensor 4 recognized at this time User's head position and face orientation, the corresponding port for controlling solenoid valve block 8 is open-minded, and the air opened in rear air accumulator 10 passes through Tracheae 6 discharges internal pressure, delivers the air in air bag 5, while air pump 7 is started to work, and continues to inflate into air accumulator 10 To ensure that air bag 5 is made to expand, the expansion of air bag 5 drives the variation of the generation shape of pillow body 1 or angle.
If apnea is repaired in gas replenishment process, stop inflating;
If cannot be repaired, until air bag 5 is full of stopping;It still cannot be by if air bag 5 suspends full of rear internal respiration in 10 seconds It corrects, 12 output signal of control circuit board controls loudspeaker 11 and plays alarm sound or send warning message to friend relatives by network And medical institutions.
In addition, the apnea corrects the also comfortable arousal function of pillow, is calculated and used according to vital sign in sleep The sleep of person is to be in deep sleep or sleeping state, reads within 15 minutes before the time of getting up for reaching setting depth sleep shape State, when monitoring that user is in deep sleep, output signal controls Intelligent pillow, generates light and slow soft deformation or vibrations, will make User slowly guides from deep sleep state to sleeping state, and after monitoring that user enters shallow sleep or arrival is got up the time Afterwards, then enhance deformation or vibration amplitude, or play the tinkle of bells to wake up user.
When user is waken up suddenly from deep sleep state, feeling body is especially heavy when getting up, and is reluctant to get up, then A whole day is all uncomfortable.And be waken up from sleeping state, will perceptual image naturally wake up the same, the not no feeling of any discomfort.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the model of the present invention It encloses and is defined, under the premise of not departing from design spirit of the present invention, technical side of the those of ordinary skill in the art to the present invention The various modifications and improvement that case is made should all be fallen into the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of apnea corrects pillow, it is characterised in that:Including pillow (1) and host (2), the pillow (1) includes pillow Main body (3), sensor (4) and air bag (5);The air bag (5) is connected with tracheae (6);The host (2) includes air pump (7), electricity Magnet valve group (8), baroceptor (9), air accumulator (10), loudspeaker (11) and control circuit board (12);The appearance of the host (2) Face is equipped with display screen (13);The air pump (7) is connected with air accumulator (10), the air pump (7), solenoid valve block (8), air pressure sensing Device (9), loudspeaker (11) and display screen (13) are electrically connected with control circuit board (12).
2. apnea according to claim 1 corrects pillow, it is characterised in that:The pillow body (3) is upper and lower two panels, The sensor (4) and air bag (5) are located between two panels pillow body (3), and are in be arranged above and below.
3. apnea according to claim 2 corrects pillow, it is characterised in that:Air pressure in the air accumulator (10) is 0 ~100kPa;Gas in the air accumulator (10) can enter tracheae (6) by the port of solenoid valve block (8).
4. apnea according to claim 3 corrects pillow, it is characterised in that:The baroceptor (9) is for monitoring The gas pressure of air bag (5).
5. apnea according to claim 4 corrects pillow, it is characterised in that:The sensor (4) is large area pressure Sensor, for identification head position and face orientation of user.
6. apnea according to claim 5 corrects pillow, it is characterised in that:The controllable electricity of the control circuit board (12) The port of magnet valve group (8) is opened and closed.
7. apnea according to claim 6 corrects pillow, it is characterised in that:The control circuit board (12) can control loudspeaker (11) alarm sound is played, and warning message can be sent automatically by network.
8. apnea according to claim 7 corrects pillow, it is characterised in that:The air bag (5) is pressed by TPU film 8 air bags of type are assemblied to form.
9. any apneas of claim 1-8 correct the working method of pillow, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) air pump (7) inflation from trend air accumulator (10), gas pass through air accumulator (10), solenoid valve block successively after being switched on (8), tracheae (6) is charged into air bag (5), while the pressure in baroceptor (9) monitoring air bag (5), and when air bag (5), pressure reaches After setting value, solenoid valve block (8) Close All, at this time gas will be stored in air accumulator (10), formed in the air accumulator (10) Certain pressure, after about 100kP, air pump (7) is stopped.
(2) control circuit board (12) being sent to after sensor (4) monitors vital sign parameter signals in host (2), works as identification It is breathed to user and stops more than 10 seconds, being then determined as apnea, control circuit board (12) is identified according to sensor (4) at this time The corresponding port of the user's head position and face orientation arrived, control solenoid valve block (8) is open-minded, opens in rear air accumulator (10) Air internal pressure is discharged by tracheae (6), deliver the air in air bag (5), while air pump (7) is started to work, continue Into air accumulator (10), to ensure to make air bag (5) to expand, air bag (5) expansion drives pillow body (1) to generate shape or angle for inflation The variation of degree.
10. apnea according to claim 9 corrects the working method of pillow, which is characterized in that further comprising the steps of:
If apnea is repaired in gas replenishment process, stop inflating;
If cannot be repaired, until air bag (5) is full of stopping;It still cannot be by if air bag (5) suspends full of rear internal respiration in 10 seconds It corrects, control circuit board (12) output signal controls loudspeaker (11) and plays alarm sound or send warning message to relatives by network Friend and medical institutions.
CN201810693808.0A 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Pillow for correcting apnea and working method thereof Active CN108714071B (en)

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CN115444263A (en) * 2022-09-29 2022-12-09 深圳市轻生活科技有限公司 Intelligent snore stopping pillow based on voice recognition control and snore stopping method

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CN111989015A (en) * 2018-12-13 2020-11-24 天满紫商贸有限公司 External force detection system and driving method of external force detection system
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CN115444263A (en) * 2022-09-29 2022-12-09 深圳市轻生活科技有限公司 Intelligent snore stopping pillow based on voice recognition control and snore stopping method
CN115444263B (en) * 2022-09-29 2024-05-07 深圳市轻生活科技有限公司 Intelligent snore stopping pillow based on voice recognition control and snore stopping method

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