Efficient feed mixing device for livestock breeding
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock raising machinery, in particular to a high-efficiency feed mixing device for livestock raising.
Background
The animal husbandry is a production department for obtaining animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hide, silk and medicinal materials by utilizing the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter, quail and the like and converting the plant energy such as pasture, feed and the like into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding. Is different from self-sufficient livestock breeding, and is mainly characterized by centralization, scale production and profit-making production purposes. Animal husbandry is an extremely important link for the exchange of substances between humans and the natural world. Animal husbandry is one of the components of agriculture, and is combined with planting as two major pillars for agricultural production.
In the livestock breeding process, the feed of livestock needs to be proportioned and mixed to obtain the feed with multiple nutrient components, so that the complete nutrient feed can be provided for the livestock conveniently, the mixing effect of the current livestock feed mixing device on the feed is not good, the feed cannot be fully stirred and mixed, the mixing between the feeds is not uniform enough, and the mixing efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency feed mixing device for livestock breeding, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a high-efficiency feed mixing device for livestock breeding comprises a bottom plate, wherein a left vertical plate and a right vertical plate are vertically and fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, a top plate is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the tops of the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate, a mixing barrel is fixedly arranged on the right vertical plate, a stirring shaft extending into the mixing barrel is vertically and rotatably arranged on the top plate, and a driven bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the surface of the stirring shaft in a sleeved mode; a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly arranged on the surface of the stirring shaft at equal intervals, and a vertical plate is vertically and fixedly arranged at one end of each stirring rod, which is far away from the stirring shaft; the bottom surface of the top plate is fixedly provided with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is coaxially and fixedly provided with a first driving belt wheel and a second driving belt wheel, the bottom surface of the top plate is provided with a hanging bracket, the top plate is horizontally and rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a first driven belt wheel, and the end part of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear in meshed connection with a driven bevel gear; a second transmission belt is sleeved and connected between the first driven belt wheel and the second driving belt wheel; the side wall of the left vertical plate is rotatably provided with a rotating wheel, a second driven belt wheel is coaxially and fixedly installed on the rotating wheel, a first driving belt is sleeved and connected between the second driven belt wheel and the first driving belt wheel, the side wall of the left vertical plate is rotatably provided with a sector gear through a support, a rotating rod is fixedly installed on the sector gear, a kidney-shaped hole is formed in the rotating rod, a positioning column which penetrates through the kidney-shaped hole in a sliding manner is fixedly installed on the rotating wheel, a sliding rod is arranged between the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate in a sliding manner in a penetrating manner, a limiting support which is connected with the sliding rod in a sliding manner is vertically and fixedly installed on the bottom plate, a first rack which is meshed and connected with the; a transmission shaft is vertically and rotatably arranged on the bottom plate, a cylindrical straight gear meshed with the second rack is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the transmission shaft, a horizontal plate is arranged in the mixing barrel in a sliding mode, a threaded sleeve is vertically and fixedly arranged on the horizontal plate, a lead screw coaxially fixed at the upper end of the transmission shaft is arranged in the threaded sleeve in a penetrating mode through threaded connection, and a sliding push plate is arranged in the threaded sleeve in a vertically sliding mode; a damping spring is connected between the sliding push plate and the horizontal plate; the inlet pipe has been seted up at the tempering tank top, and tempering tank lateral wall rotary type is equipped with the dodge gate.
As a modified scheme of the invention: the stirring rod is positioned inside the mixing barrel.
As a modified scheme of the invention: the positioning column is eccentrically and vertically fixed on the front surface of the rotating wheel.
As a modified scheme of the invention: the upper end of the damping spring is fixed on the bottom surface of the sliding push plate, and the lower end of the damping spring is fixed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate.
As a modified scheme of the invention: the stirring rods are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the stirring shaft.
As a modified scheme of the invention: the sector gear is located above the slide bar.
As a modified scheme of the invention: the number of the damping springs is four.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the stirring shaft is driven to drive the stirring rod fixedly connected with the stirring shaft to realize mixing and stirring of livestock feed in the mixing barrel, the screw rod in the threaded sleeve rotates clockwise and anticlockwise alternately to drive the sliding push plate to move up and down, so that the feed on the sliding push plate is promoted to shake up and down, the feed is fully stirred and mixed by the stirring rod, the feed at the bottom of the mixing barrel is fully stirred, the feed is promoted to be fully and thoroughly stirred and mixed, the mixing efficiency is high, and the labor intensity is low.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view taken along direction A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the external structure of the mixing tub according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-slide bar, 3-first rack, 4-rotating wheel, 5-first transmission belt, 6-left vertical plate, 7-first driving pulley, 8-driving motor, 9-second driving pulley, 10-second transmission belt, 11-driving bevel gear, 12-stirring shaft, 13-first driven pulley, 14-driven bevel gear, 15-top plate, 16-feeding pipe, 17-mixing barrel, 18-vertical plate, 19-right vertical plate, 20-stirring rod, 21-sliding push plate, 22-damping spring, 23-threaded sleeve, 24-lead screw, 25-cylindrical straight gear, 26-transmission shaft, 27-horizontal plate, 28-second rack, 29-sector gear, 30-limiting bracket, 31-a rotating shaft, 32-a movable door, 33-a waist-shaped hole, 34-a positioning column, 35-a rotating rod and 36-a second driven belt wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail by combining the following specific embodiments:
referring to fig. 1-4, a high-efficiency feed mixing device for livestock breeding comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a left vertical plate 6 and a right vertical plate 19 are vertically and fixedly installed on the bottom plate 1, a top plate 15 is horizontally and fixedly installed at the tops of the left vertical plate 6 and the right vertical plate 19, a mixing barrel 17 is fixedly installed on the right vertical plate 19, a stirring shaft 12 extending into the mixing barrel 17 is vertically and rotatably arranged on the top plate 15, and a driven bevel gear 14 is fixedly installed on the surface of the stirring shaft 12 in a sleeved mode; a plurality of stirring rods 20 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the stirring shaft 12 at equal intervals, and a vertical plate 18 is vertically and fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the stirring shaft 12, of each stirring rod 20; a driving motor 8 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top plate 15, a first driving pulley 7 and a second driving pulley 9 are coaxially and fixedly installed on an output shaft of the driving motor 8, a hanging bracket is arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate 15, a rotating shaft 31 is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the top plate 15, a first driven pulley 13 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft 31 in a sleeved mode, and a driving bevel gear 11 in meshed connection with a driven bevel gear 14 is fixedly installed at the end portion of the rotating shaft 31; a second transmission belt 10 is sleeved and connected between the first driven belt wheel 13 and the second driving belt wheel 9; the side wall of the left vertical plate 6 is rotatably provided with a rotating wheel 4, a second driven belt wheel 36 is coaxially and fixedly mounted on the rotating wheel 4, a first driving belt 5 is sleeved and connected between the second driven belt wheel 36 and the first driving belt wheel 7, the side wall of the left vertical plate 6 is provided with a sector gear 29 through a support in a rotating manner, a rotating rod 35 is fixedly mounted on the sector gear 29, a kidney-shaped hole 33 is formed in the rotating rod 35, a positioning column 34 which penetrates through the kidney-shaped hole 33 in a sliding manner is fixedly mounted on the rotating wheel 4, a sliding rod 2 is slidably arranged between the left vertical plate 6 and the right vertical plate 19 in a penetrating manner, a limiting support 30 which is slidably connected with the sliding rod 2 is vertically and fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 1, a first rack 3 which is meshed and connected with the sector gear 29 is fixedly mounted on; a transmission shaft 26 is vertically and rotatably arranged on the bottom plate 1, a straight cylindrical gear 25 meshed with a second rack 28 is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission shaft 26 in a sleeved mode, a horizontal plate 27 is arranged in the mixing barrel 17 in a sliding mode, a threaded sleeve 23 is vertically and fixedly installed on the horizontal plate 27, a screw rod 24 coaxially fixed at the upper end of the transmission shaft 26 is arranged in the threaded sleeve 23 in a penetrating mode through threaded connection, a sliding push plate 21 is arranged in the threaded sleeve 23 in a vertically sliding mode, and a damping spring 22 is connected between the sliding push plate 21 and the horizontal plate 27; the inlet pipe 16 has been seted up at mixing barrel 17 top, and mixing barrel 17 lateral wall rotary type is equipped with dodge gate 32.
The use method and the working principle of the invention are as follows:
when the livestock feed mixer is used, livestock feed to be stirred and mixed is added into the mixing barrel 17 through the feeding pipe 16, the driving motor 8 is started to drive the second driving belt wheel 9 to rotate, the second driving belt wheel 9 drives the first driven belt wheel 13 to rotate through the second transmission belt 10, the first driven belt wheel 13 drives the driving bevel gear 11 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 11 drives the driven bevel gear 14 meshed with the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driven bevel gear 14 drives the stirring shaft 12 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 12 drives the stirring rod 20 to rotate and rotationally stir the livestock feed in the mixing barrel 17; meanwhile, the driving motor 8 drives the first driving pulley 7 to rotate, the first driving pulley 7 drives the second driven pulley 36 to rotate through the first transmission belt 5, the second driven pulley 36 drives the rotating wheel 4 to rotate, the rotating wheel 4 drives the positioning column 34 to slide in the kidney-shaped hole 33 to swing the rotating rod 35, and further drives the sector gear 29 to alternately swing clockwise and anticlockwise, the sector gear 29 drives the sliding rod 2 to reciprocate left and right through the first rack 3 engaged therewith, the sliding rod 2 drives the straight cylindrical gear 25 to alternately rotate clockwise and anticlockwise through the second rack 28, and further drives the transmission shaft 26 to alternately rotate clockwise and anticlockwise, at the moment, the screw rod 24 alternately rotates clockwise and anticlockwise, the side wall of the horizontal plate 27 is in sliding contact with the inner side wall of the mixing barrel 17, the rotation of the screw rod 24 drives the horizontal plate 27 to reciprocate up and down through the threaded sleeve 23 in threaded connection therewith, and the horizontal plate 27 elastically drives the sliding push plate 21 to reciprocate up and down through the damping, and then realize rocking from top to bottom of fodder on the slide push pedal 21, rocked the in-process and not only promoted the dispersion of fodder, the fodder also can receive the abundant stirring effect of puddler 20 simultaneously, and the stirring mixes the effect better.
In conclusion, the mixing shaft 12 rotates to drive the stirring rod 20 fixedly connected with the stirring shaft to mix and stir the livestock feed in the mixing barrel 17, the screw rod 24 in the threaded sleeve 23 rotates clockwise and anticlockwise alternately to drive the sliding push plate 21 to move up and down, so that the feed on the sliding push plate 21 is promoted to shake up and down, the feed is fully stirred and mixed by the stirring rod 20, the feed at the bottom of the mixing barrel 17 is fully turned, the feed is promoted to be fully and thoroughly stirred and mixed, the mixing efficiency is high, and the labor intensity is low.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.