CN108711258A - A kind of signal alarm method and device for preventing patient from independently not climbed or having fallen - Google Patents

A kind of signal alarm method and device for preventing patient from independently not climbed or having fallen Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108711258A
CN108711258A CN201810414703.7A CN201810414703A CN108711258A CN 108711258 A CN108711258 A CN 108711258A CN 201810414703 A CN201810414703 A CN 201810414703A CN 108711258 A CN108711258 A CN 108711258A
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China
Prior art keywords
patient
microswitch
climbed
wireless signal
signal
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CN201810414703.7A
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CN108711258B (en
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张朝霞
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Zhuzhou Central Hospital
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Zhuzhou Central Hospital
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Publication of CN108711258B publication Critical patent/CN108711258B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/04Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
    • G08B21/0407Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons based on behaviour analysis
    • G08B21/043Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons based on behaviour analysis detecting an emergency event, e.g. a fall
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/04Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
    • G08B21/0438Sensor means for detecting
    • G08B21/0446Sensor means for detecting worn on the body to detect changes of posture, e.g. a fall, inclination, acceleration, gait

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Psychology (AREA)
  • Social Psychology (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of signal alarm method and device for preventing patient from not climbed or having fallen falling from bed independently, in the upper breast of patient, close to body, one signalling alarm equipment is set, the signalling alarm equipment is not when patient has independently climbed or fallen, change location status with the standing of patient's upper body part body, the turn on automatically warning device when erectting more than 32 degree, and alarm signal is sent out by warning device, prompt care provider to handle;Described device includes microswitch, wireless signal conveyer, packing box and fixed band, and microswitch, wireless signal conveyer are mounted in packing box, and the body upper breast of patient is fixed on by fixed band;And microswitch is electrically connected with wireless signal conveyer, and being switched on or switched off for wireless signal conveyer is controlled by microswitch;When microswitch is erected more than 32 degree, microswitch connects wireless signal conveyer, and wireless signal conveyer will send out wireless signal, and nursing staff is prompted to take measures.

Description

A kind of signal alarm method and device for preventing patient from independently not climbed or having fallen
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical sickbed method for supervision and control and devices, and referring in particular to one kind prevents patient not autonomous The signal alarm method and device climbed or fallen independently can not be stood up or be turned in patient by this method and device and fallen When falling, alarm signal is sent out in time, and care provider is prompted to handle;Belong to medical monitoring technical field.
Background technology
Many patients need to lie up completely, but often some patients are due to clouded in mind clear, can go out It is existing it is involuntary get up or turn over phenomenon, these are involuntary to get up or turns over phenomenon, it is likely that patient can be caused to fall It falls, equal danger is fallen down, so as to cause aggravation.This falling patient in medical procedure is commonplace, and tumble is to suffer from The case where person's one of main insecurity during being hospitalized, especially current patient care provider extremely lacks in China Under, frequent occurrence, independently do not stand up or turn over causes the accident of falling patient to be located at 3 before inpatient adverse events to such case Position, account for patient from sick bed tumble total number of persons 32% or more.By taking cardiovascular patient as an example, the age of Patients with Cardiovascular/Cerebrovascular Diseases It is larger, restore relatively slow after self-protection ability and wound, falls relatively common in the patient of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular lesion, there is research It has been shown that, the tumble of 5%-15% can cause the injuries such as brain injury, soft tissue injury, fracture and dislocation, consequence more serious.For Orthopaedics, geriatric ward, tumble phenomenon are even more serious.Critical patient bedside tumble rate how is reduced, the modern shield of puzzlement is had become The main bugbear of reason, it is necessary to be solved to this.
In order to solve the problems, such as this, some reports for preventing patient from falling from the bed are currently suggested, there are also relevant Patent, but the existing method for preventing falling patient all changes simply by pressure sensor induction contact, or pass through The scanning of infrared ray is judged to incude the variation of patient body, but these methods all have limitation;When patient turns over Body is got up when not being pressed onto pressure sensor, and the warning device of transducer series just acts on urban district;If same infrared ray is such as Fruit disease patient will not alarm not over infrared probe, infrared warning device.If it is perfectly safe to accomplish, Sensor or probe must just be increased, but whole device will be made to seem sufficiently complex in this way, and easily reported by mistake, flat When probably will appear because patient limb activity or other people touching cause to report by mistake;Cost will also rise significantly, because These methods never obtain popularity use so far for this.
By patent retrieval do not find have with the patent literature of same technique of the present invention, have certain relationship with the present invention Patent mainly have it is following:
1, Patent No. CN201620376583.2, entitled " anti-to fall from bed alarm system ", application is artificial:Mount Taishan medicine The utility model patent of institute, which disclose it is a kind of it is anti-fall from bed alarm system, including:Sick bed, pressure monitoring device, meter Calculation machine processing unit, warning device and alert receipt device, the sick bed include bed body, the head of a bed, bed file, tailstock, described Pressure monitoring device includes pressure-sensitive rail, pressure sensor insulated cable, and pressure-sensitive rail is arranged in bed file, and pressure sensor setting exists Tailstock, pressure-sensitive rail are connected with pressure sensor by insulated cable, and the warning device is arranged in pressure sensor, and passes through Control circuit is connected with computer processor unit.
2, Patent No. CN201620843133.X, it is entitled " a kind of critical wards bedside wirelessly anti-tumble alarm device " , application is artificially:The utility model patent of Nanjing No.1 Hospital, which disclose a kind of wirelessly anti-tumbles of critical wards bedside Warning device, the device using sick bed system, non-contact magnetic force switch, pressure sensor, wireless transmitter, wireless receiver with And head of a bed calling module, display module, voice module, it is likely to occur with realizing fast and accurately to provide to attendant physician and nurse The bedspace of bedside tumble event, and hommization to patient and stay in the ward to look after the patient night and day family members provide voice prompt, critical trouble is reduced or avoided The generation of person's bedside tumble event.
3, Patent No. CN201720153858.0, entitled " a kind of intelligent anti-fall from bed alarm system ", Shen Ask someone for:The utility model patent of Hospital Attached to Nantong Univ., which disclose a kind of intelligent anti-fall to be from bed alarm System, including infrared warning device, the infrared warning device is fixedly mounted on the surface metope or bedside of the head of a bed, described red Wireless sending module built in outer warning device, the infrared warning device by wireless network respectively with central processing unit and bracelet report Alert device is connected, and the central processing unit and bracelet alarm are all built-in with wireless receiving module, and the central processing unit passes through Network is connect with nurse's computer.
By being carefully analyzed to these above-mentioned patents, although these patents all involve how to prevent patient from the bed It falls, it was also proposed that some improved technology schemes, but by carefully analyzing, still without proposing to solve the problems, such as noted earlier do Method, therefore solve the problems, such as that use sensor or infrared scanning noted earlier prevent patient from falling from the bed and still remain, still Need further to be improved.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to be directed to it is existing prevent patient from the problems of falling from the bed, propose a kind of new anti- The signal alarm method and device that only patient has not independently climbed or fallen, this kind prevent the signal that patient has not independently climbed or fallen Alarm method and device are attached on patient's body, are effectively sent out as long as patient turns over to fall or do not get up independently The phenomenon that alarm signal, elimination alarm is not in place or reports by mistake.
In order to reach this purpose, the present invention provides a kind of signal alarm sides for preventing patient from independently not climbed or having fallen On the top limbs of patient a signalling alarm equipment is arranged close to body, the signalling alarm equipment is in sufferer in method During person has not independently climbed or has fallen, the erect with the standing of patient's upper body part limbs, when setting is more than 32 Warning device is connected when spending, and care provider is prompted to handle.
Further, the signalling alarm equipment be include microswitch and alarm system, microswitch is attached to sufferer Person's limbs top any position, and when patient top limbs are erected more than 32 degree, the alarm of microswitch turn on automatically System, and alarm signal is sent out by alarm system, prompt care provider to handle.
Further, the microswitch is angle switch, and angle switch is using angle as control mode, when fine motion is opened It is off when pass is kept flat, when microswitch is erected more than 32 degree, turn on automatically is closed.
Further, the signalling alarm equipment prevents in the top pocket of patient's underwear, or is sewn on patient Undergarment is on shoulder, chest or back position, and to ensure when patient stands up, signalling alarm equipment is stood up in company with patient And it erects.
A kind of signalling alarm equipment for preventing patient from independently not climbed or having fallen, including the transmission of microswitch, wireless signal Device, packing box and fixing device, microswitch, wireless signal conveyer are mounted in packing box, and are fixed by fixing device In the upper body part of patient;And microswitch is electrically connected with wireless signal conveyer, is controlled by microswitch wireless Signal transmitter is switched on or switched off;When microswitch is erected more than 32 degree, microswitch connects wireless signal transmission Device, wireless signal conveyer will send out wireless signal, prompt patient not get up independently, wireless signal is received by monitoring room, And it takes timely measure.
Further, the microswitch is angle switch, and angle switch is using angle as control mode, when fine motion is opened It is off when pass is kept flat, when microswitch is erected more than 32 degree, turn on automatically is closed.
Further, the microswitch be mercoid switch, mercoid switch inlet wire and outlet be arranged above and below, in water When silver switch falls down into horizontality, mercury only contacts inlet wire or outlet in the bottom of switch enclosure, and mercoid switch, which is in, disconnects shape State;When mercoid switch is sat up or climbed from the bed with patient more than 32 degree, mercury contacts inlet wire and outlet, mercury simultaneously in box Switch, which is closed, to be connected.
Further, the microswitch is ball switch, and the inlet wire of ball switch and outlet are arranged above and below, in ball When switch falls down into horizontality, ball only contacts inlet wire or outlet in the bottom of switch enclosure, and ball switch, which is in, disconnects shape State;When ball switch is sat up or climbed from the bed with patient more than 32 degree, ball contacts inlet wire and outlet, ball simultaneously in box Switch, which is closed, to be connected.
Further, the wireless signal conveyer carries signal storage module and signal emission module, signal storage Module is stored with the location information of patient and the state of an illness information of patient;Signal emission module receives signal storage module and provides Information, and after the connection of the microswitch of signalling alarm equipment, information is wirelessly launched, by the reception of control room Device receives the signal of signal emission module transmitting, and is handled by processing system.
Further, the packing box is closed box, and microswitch and wireless signal conveyer are separately fixed at In box, and it is isolated by protective device, prevents microswitch and wireless signal conveyer from jumping in box.
Further, the fixing device is the coherent mass being arranged in the outer surface of packaging box body or band, coherent mass Or with pasting or be wrapped in patient in chest locations.
Further, the coherent mass or band are bondings or are wrapped in patient on the surface of chest underwear, or Patient is directly installed in the upper table pocket of chest underwear.
The advantage of the invention is that:
Researcher of the present invention by long-term the study found that patient lies flat on the bed in bed, and it is general just The actions such as normal turn will not all make the upper body position of body grasp the inclination of 30 degree of angles, but not autonomous in patient It stands up, or during turning over and falling and leave the bed, can all have the upper torso of body that the inclination more than 30 degree occurs.In this way I By microswitch, microswitch is mounted in patient in chest locations, does not independently stand up or turns in patient When body, as long as so that microswitch standing will send out alarm signal more than 32 degree;It not only can avoid reporting by mistake, also may be used To prevent leak-stopping report.Have the characteristics that the following:
1, of the invention to be made whether to stand up using angle switch and climbed differentiation, as long as microswitch will be connected, It alarms, it is more more accurate than the mode of the mode of that pressure sensor or infrared ray in this way, reliable;
2, due to being the chest locations that warning device is mounted on to patient, only patient, which stands up or turns over, has climbed more than 32 degree Warning device can be just connected, therefore can be eliminated because of limb action, or the simple wrong report for turning over institute's output.
3, due to being that warning device is mounted on the body of patient, a microswitch is only needed to can reach Effect, therefore simple in structure, it is easy to implement, it is simple and practical more than the mode of pressure sensor or the mode of infrared ray.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is one embodiment of the present of invention structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the warning device structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is an alternative embodiment of the invention structural schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
It is next in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments that the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment one
It can be seen that the present invention relates to a kind of signal alarm for preventing patient from independently not climbed or having fallen dresses by attached Fig. 1 and 2 Set, patient 1 lies on sick bed 2, the chest locations 4 of the body trunk of patient be fixed with prevent patient do not climbed independently or The signalling alarm equipment 3 fallen prevents the signalling alarm equipment 3 that patient has not independently climbed or fallen including microswitch 5, wirelessly Signal transmitter 6, packing box 7 and fixing device 8, microswitch 5, wireless signal conveyer 6 are mounted in packing box 7, and lead to Cross the chest locations 4 that fixing device 8 is fixed on the upper body part of patient;And microswitch 5 is electrically connected with wireless signal conveyer 6 It is connected together, being switched on or switched off for wireless signal conveyer 6 is controlled by microswitch 5;When microswitch 5 is erected more than 32 When spending, microswitch 5 connects wireless signal conveyer 6, and wireless signal conveyer 6 will send out wireless signal, prompt patient It does not independently get up or falls, wireless signal is received by the monitoring device 9 of monitoring room, and take timely measure.Microswitch 5 and nothing Line signal transmitter 6 is mounted on the spatial position in packing box 7 and is filled with soft material 10, prevents microswitch 5 and wireless communication Number conveyer 6 shakes in packing box 7.
The microswitch 5 be angle switch, angle switch using angle as control mode, when microswitch is kept flat at Turn on automatically is closed when microswitch is erected more than 32 degree in off-state.
The angle switch be mercoid switch, mercoid switch inlet wire and outlet be arranged above and below, fallen in mercoid switch It is lower at horizontality when, mercury only contacts inlet wire or outlet, mercoid switch is off in the bottom of switch enclosure;Work as water Silver switch is sat up or has climbed from the bed with patient more than 32 degree, and mercury contacts inlet wire and outlet simultaneously in box, and mercoid switch closes Splice grafting is logical.
The wireless signal conveyer 6 carries signal storage module and signal emission module, the storage of signal storage module There are the location information of patient and the state of an illness information of patient;Signal emission module receives signal storage module and provides information, and After the microswitch of signalling alarm equipment is connected, information is wirelessly launched, is connect by the reception device of control room The signal of signal emission module transmitting is received, and is handled by processing system.
The packing box 7 is closed box, and microswitch and wireless signal conveyer are separately fixed in box, and It is isolated by the soft material of protective device, prevents microswitch and wireless signal conveyer from jumping in box.
The fixing device 8 is the coherent mass being arranged in the outer surface of packaging box body, and coherent mass is pasted onto patient In chest locations.
The coherent mass is to be bonded in patient on the surface of chest underwear.
Embodiment two
The principle of embodiment two and embodiment one are essentially the same, and only structure is different, prevent patient from not climbing independently for one kind The signalling alarm equipment for rising or falling, including microswitch, wireless signal conveyer, packing box and fixing device, microswitch, Wireless signal conveyer is mounted in packing box, and the upper body part of patient is fixed on by fixing device;And microswitch It is electrically connected with wireless signal conveyer, being switched on or switched off for wireless signal conveyer is controlled by microswitch;Work as fine motion When switch is erected more than 32 degree, microswitch connects wireless signal conveyer, and wireless signal conveyer will send out wireless communication Number, it prompts patient not get up independently, wireless signal is received by monitoring room, and take timely measure.
The microswitch be angle switch, angle switch using angle as control mode, when microswitch is kept flat at Turn on automatically is closed when microswitch is erected more than 32 degree in off-state.
The angle switch is ball switch, and the inlet wire of ball switch and outlet are arranged above and below, fall down in ball switch When at horizontality, ball only contacts inlet wire or outlet, ball switch is off in the bottom of switch enclosure;Work as ball Switch is sat up or has climbed from the bed with patient more than 32 degree, and ball contacts inlet wire and outlet simultaneously in box, and ball switch is closed It connects.
The wireless signal conveyer carries signal storage module and signal emission module, and signal storage module is stored with The location information of patient and the state of an illness information of patient;Signal emission module reception signal storage module offer information, and After the microswitch of signalling alarm equipment is connected, information is wirelessly launched, is received by the reception device of control room The signal of signal emission module transmitting, and handled by processing system.
The packing box is closed box, and microswitch and wireless signal conveyer are separately fixed in box, and It is isolated by protective device, prevents microswitch and wireless signal conveyer from jumping in box.
The fixing device is the adhesive tape being arranged in the outer surface of packaging box body, and adhesive tape is wrapped in patient and leans on In nearly chest locations.
Further, the adhesive tape is wound around patient in chest locations.
Embodiment three
The principle of embodiment three and embodiment one are essentially the same, and only structure is different(See attached drawing 3), patient is prevented for one kind The signalling alarm equipment independently do not climbed or fallen, including microswitch, wireless signal conveyer, packing box and fixing device, Microswitch, wireless signal conveyer are mounted in packing box, and the upper body part of patient is fixed on by fixing device;And Microswitch is electrically connected with wireless signal conveyer, and on-off is connect by microswitch control wireless signal conveyer It opens;When microswitch is erected more than 32 degree, microswitch connects wireless signal conveyer, and wireless signal conveyer will be sent out Go out wireless signal, prompts patient not get up independently, wireless signal is received by monitoring room, and take timely measure.
The microswitch be angle switch, angle switch using angle as control mode, when microswitch is kept flat at Turn on automatically is closed when microswitch is erected more than 32 degree in off-state.
The angle switch is ball switch, and the inlet wire of ball switch and outlet are arranged above and below, fall down in ball switch When at horizontality, ball only contacts inlet wire or outlet, ball switch is off in the bottom of switch enclosure;Work as ball Switch is sat up or has climbed from the bed with patient more than 32 degree, and ball contacts inlet wire and outlet simultaneously in box, and ball switch is closed It connects.
The wireless signal conveyer carries signal storage module and signal emission module, and signal storage module is stored with The location information of patient and the state of an illness information of patient;Signal emission module reception signal storage module offer information, and After the microswitch of signalling alarm equipment is connected, information is wirelessly launched, is received by the reception device of control room The signal of signal emission module transmitting, and handled by processing system.
The packing box is closed box, and microswitch and wireless signal conveyer are separately fixed in box, and It is isolated by protective device, prevents microswitch and wireless signal conveyer from jumping in box.
The fixing device is the coherent mass being arranged in the outer surface of packaging box body, and coherent mass is pasted onto patient and leans on In nearly chest locations.
The coherent mass is to be bonded in patient in the upper table pocket 303 of chest underwear 302.Patient 305 lies in On sick bed 301, patient's upper body is installed with underwear 302, and signal alarm is bonded with by coherent mass in the upper pocket 303 of underwear 302 Device 304.
Above-mentioned listed embodiment, only carries out clear, complete description in conjunction with attached drawing to technical scheme of the present invention;It is aobvious So, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, all other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
By the description of above-described embodiment, it is known that the invention further relates to one kind to prevent patient from independently not climbed or having fallen A signalling alarm equipment, the signal is arranged close to body on the top limbs of patient in the signal alarm method fallen Warning device is erect during patient has not independently climbed or fallen with the standing of patient's upper body part limbs It rises, warning device is connected when erectting more than 32 degree, care provider is prompted to handle.
Further, the signalling alarm equipment be include microswitch and alarm system, microswitch is attached to sufferer Person's limbs top any position, and when patient top limbs are erected more than 32 degree, the alarm of microswitch turn on automatically System, and alarm signal is sent out by alarm system, prompt care provider to handle.
Further, the microswitch is angle switch, and angle switch is using angle as control mode, when fine motion is opened It is off when pass is kept flat, when microswitch is erected more than 32 degree, turn on automatically is closed.
Further, the signalling alarm equipment prevents in the top pocket of patient's underwear, or is sewn on patient Undergarment is on shoulder, chest or back position, and to ensure when patient stands up, signalling alarm equipment is stood up in company with patient And it erects.
The advantage of the invention is that:
Researcher of the present invention by long-term the study found that patient lies flat on the bed in bed, and it is general just The actions such as normal turn will not all make the upper body position of body grasp the inclination of 30 degree of angles, but not autonomous in patient It stands up, or during turning over and falling and leave the bed, can all have the upper torso of body that the inclination more than 30 degree occurs.In this way I By microswitch, microswitch is mounted in patient in chest locations, does not independently stand up or turns in patient When body, as long as so that microswitch standing will send out alarm signal more than 32 degree;It not only can avoid reporting by mistake, also may be used To prevent leak-stopping report.Have the characteristics that the following:
1, of the invention to be made whether to stand up using angle switch and climbed differentiation, as long as microswitch will be connected, It alarms, it is more more accurate than the mode of the mode of that pressure sensor or infrared ray in this way, reliable;
2, due to being the chest locations that warning device is mounted on to patient, only patient, which stands up or turns over, has climbed more than 32 degree Warning device can be just connected, therefore can be eliminated because of limb action, or the simple wrong report for turning over institute's output.
3, due to being that warning device is mounted on the body of patient, a microswitch is only needed to can reach Effect, therefore simple in structure, it is easy to implement, it is simple and practical more than the mode of pressure sensor or the mode of infrared ray.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of signal alarm method for preventing patient from not climbed or having fallen falling from bed independently, it is characterised in that:In the upper of patient Chest places a signalling alarm equipment close to body, and the signalling alarm equipment is with patient's upper body part limbs It erects and changes location status, connect warning device when erectting more than 32 degree, and alarm signal is sent out by warning device, carry Show that care provider is handled.
2. preventing the signal alarm method that patient has not independently climbed or fallen as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Signalling alarm equipment be include microswitch and alarm system, microswitch is attached to patient's upper breast, and on patient When chest is erected more than 32 degree, microswitch turn on automatically alarm system, and alarm signal is sent out by alarm system, it carries Show that care provider is handled.
3. preventing the signal alarm method that patient has not independently climbed or fallen as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described Microswitch be angle switch, angle switch is off using angle as control mode when microswitch is kept flat, When microswitch is erected more than 32 degree, turn on automatically is closed.
4. preventing the signal alarm method that patient has not independently climbed or fallen as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Signalling alarm equipment prevent in the top pocket of patient's underwear, or be sewn on patient's Undergarment lean on shoulder, chest or the back of the body On portion position, to ensure that signalling alarm equipment is stood up in company with patient and erected when patient stands up.
5. a kind of signalling alarm equipment for preventing patient from independently not climbed or having fallen, it is characterised in that:Including microswitch, wirelessly Signal transmitter, packing box and fixing device, microswitch, wireless signal conveyer are mounted in packing box, and pass through fixation Device is fixed on the upper body part of patient;And microswitch is electrically connected with wireless signal conveyer, by microswitch Control wireless signal conveyer is switched on or switched off;When microswitch is erected more than 32 degree, microswitch is connected wireless Signal transmitter, wireless signal conveyer will send out wireless signal, prompt patient not get up independently, nothing is received by monitoring room Line signal, and take timely measure.
6. preventing the signalling alarm equipment that patient has not independently climbed or fallen as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:It is described Microswitch is angle switch, and angle switch is off using angle as control mode when microswitch is kept flat, when When microswitch is erected more than 32 degree, turn on automatically is closed.
7. preventing the signalling alarm equipment that patient has not independently climbed or fallen as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is described Microswitch be mercoid switch, mercoid switch inlet wire and outlet be arranged above and below, fall down into horizontality in mercoid switch When, mercury only contacts inlet wire or outlet, mercoid switch is off in the bottom of switch enclosure;When mercoid switch is with sufferer Person sits up or has climbed from the bed more than 32 degree, and mercury contacts inlet wire and outlet simultaneously in box, and mercoid switch, which is closed, to be connected.
8. preventing the signalling alarm equipment that patient has not independently climbed or fallen as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is described Microswitch be ball switch, the inlet wire of ball switch and outlet are arranged above and below, when ball switch falls down into horizontality, Ball only contacts inlet wire or outlet, ball switch is off in the bottom of switch enclosure;When ball switch with patient from It is sat up or has climbed more than 32 degree on bed, ball contacts inlet wire and outlet simultaneously in box, and ball switch, which is closed, to be connected.
9. preventing the signalling alarm equipment that patient has not independently climbed or fallen as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is described Wireless signal conveyer carry signal storage module and signal emission module, signal storage module is stored with the position of patient The state of an illness information of information and patient;Signal emission module receives signal storage module and provides information, and in signalling alarm equipment Microswitch connect after, information is wirelessly launched, by control room reception device receive signal emission module The signal of transmitting, and handled by processing system.
10. preventing the signalling alarm equipment that patient has not independently climbed or fallen as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:Institute The packing box stated is closed box, and microswitch and wireless signal conveyer are separately fixed in box, and is filled by protecting Isolation is set, prevents microswitch and wireless signal conveyer from jumping in box;The fixing device is in packaging box body The coherent mass or band of outer surface setting, coherent mass or with pasting or be wrapped in patient in chest locations;Or it is described Coherent mass or band are bondings or are wrapped in patient on the surface of chest underwear, or are directly installed on patient close to chest In the upper table pocket of underwear.
CN201810414703.7A 2018-05-03 2018-05-03 Signal alarm method and device for preventing patient from climbing or falling off independently Expired - Fee Related CN108711258B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110517447A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-11-29 广东小天才科技有限公司 Method for preventing user from falling during sleeping, wearable device and storage medium

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