CN108711092B - Method and device for determining right based on block chain - Google Patents
Method and device for determining right based on block chain Download PDFInfo
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- CN108711092B CN108711092B CN201810475808.3A CN201810475808A CN108711092B CN 108711092 B CN108711092 B CN 108711092B CN 201810475808 A CN201810475808 A CN 201810475808A CN 108711092 B CN108711092 B CN 108711092B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
- G06Q30/0645—Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/26—Government or public services
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention relates to a method and a device for determining right based on a block chain. The method comprises the following steps: receiving a use request of a specified item, wherein the use request comprises a user identifier and a use period, the specified item corresponds to a use right counting period, and the use period is contained in one or more periods; determining the usage right quotas owned by the users in the one or more periods in the blockchain according to the user identifications, and respectively determining whether the usage right quotas owned by the users in the one or more periods are enough, wherein the usage right quotas owned by the users in one period are determined according to the ownership proportion of the specified articles owned by the users; when the usage time is enough, the usage right of the specified item corresponding to the usage time limit is distributed to the user through the block chain. So as to realize that the user has rights and obligations to supervise and protect the use of the shared object and to better trace responsibility when the object has the problems of damage and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to a method and a device for determining authority based on a block chain.
Background
The essence of the sharing economy is to integrate off-line, free goods or services, allowing them to offer products or services at a lower price. For the supplier, obtaining a certain monetary return by giving way to the right of use of the goods or providing services within a certain time; for the demander, the ownership of the item is not directly owned, but the item is used in a shared manner by rental, borrowing, and the like.
Sharing the economy will become the most important share of the forces in the social services industry. In the fields of accommodation, transportation, educational services, and life services and tourism, excellent shared economic companies are constantly emerging: from pet fostering sharing, parking stall sharing to expert sharing, community service sharing and tour guide sharing, even WiFi sharing with strong mobile interconnection requirements. The new mode is endless, and resources are integrated off-line at the supply end, and better experience is continuously provided for users at the demand end.
However, there are still some problems in the sharing economy, such as the sharing bicycle, the user is seriously damaged during the use process, even some people drop the sharing bicycle into the river, but the damage of the sharing bicycle is difficult to follow up, and since the user does not really own the sharing bicycle, most users think that the damage of the sharing bicycle does not involve the benefit of the user, namely the damage of the sharing bicycle is heard and heard. Other sharing economies also present such problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the foregoing problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for determining an authority based on a block chain.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a block chain-based method for determining authority. The method comprises the following steps:
receiving a use request of a specified item, wherein the use request comprises a user identifier and a use period, the specified item corresponds to a use right counting period, and the use period is contained in one or more periods;
determining the usage right quotas owned by the users in the one or more periods in the blockchain according to the user identifications, and respectively determining whether the usage right quotas owned by the users in the one or more periods are enough, wherein the usage right quotas owned by the users in one period are determined according to the ownership proportion of the specified articles owned by the users;
when the usage time is enough, the usage right of the specified item corresponding to the usage time limit is distributed to the user through the block chain.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
receiving one or more purchase requests, the one or more purchase requests for respectively applying for ownership of a specified proportion of a specified quantity of specified items for purchase, the one or more purchase requests applying for a total of one hundred percent of the specified proportion of the specified quantity of specified items for purchase, the one or more purchase requests including a purchase request by the user;
and assigning ownership of the specified items in a specified proportion corresponding to the purchase request of the user to the user through the block chain.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
when the usage right quota owned by the user in the one or more periods is insufficient, sending indication information to the terminal, wherein the indication information is used for indicating that the usage right quota owned by the user is insufficient, so that the terminal can execute any one of the following operations according to the indication information:
the lifetime of the change request;
selecting a currency payment mode to request the use right of the specified item;
or, selecting a combination of monetary payment and usage quota to request usage of the specified item.
Optionally, the determining, by the use right quota owned by the user in one period according to the ownership proportion of the specified item owned by the user includes:
and the use right quota owned by the user in a period is equal to the use right quota distributed according to the ownership proportion of the specified item owned by the user minus the use right quota used by the user.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
receiving a settlement request of the specified items, wherein the settlement request comprises the user identification and a specified quantity of the specified items to be requested to be settled;
and when the sum of the proportions of the specified items owned by the user is more than or equal to the specified quantity, the specified items are settled to the user through the block chain according to the user identification.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for determining authority based on a block chain. The device comprises:
the receiving unit is used for receiving a use request of a specified article, wherein the use request comprises a user identifier and a use period, the specified article corresponds to a use right counting period, and the use period is contained in one or more periods;
a determining unit, configured to determine, according to the user identifier, the usage right quotas owned by the user in the one or more periods in the blockchain, and determine whether the usage right quotas owned by the user in the one or more periods are sufficient, respectively, where the usage right quotas owned by the user in one period are determined according to a proportion of ownership of the specified item owned by the user;
and the distribution unit is used for distributing the use right of the specified item corresponding to the service life to the user through the block chain when the use right is enough.
Optionally, the receiving unit is further configured to receive one or more purchase requests, the one or more purchase requests are respectively applied for ownership of a specified proportion for purchasing a specified number of specified items, a sum of the specified proportions for purchasing the specified number of specified items of the one or more purchase requests is one hundred percent, and the one or more purchase requests include a purchase request of the user;
the allocation unit is further configured to allocate, to the user, ownership of the specified item in a specified proportion corresponding to the purchase request of the user through a block chain.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
a sending unit, configured to send, to the terminal, indication information when the usage right quota owned by the user is insufficient in the one or more periods, where the indication information is used to indicate that the usage right quota owned by the user is insufficient, so that the terminal performs any one of the following operations according to the indication information:
the lifetime of the change request;
selecting a currency payment mode to request the use right of the specified item;
or, selecting a combination of monetary payment and usage quota to request usage of the specified item.
Optionally, the determining, by the use right quota owned by the user in one period according to the ownership proportion of the specified item owned by the user includes: and the use right quota owned by the user in a period is equal to the use right quota distributed according to the ownership proportion of the specified item owned by the user minus the use right quota used by the user.
In a third aspect, the present specification provides a computer device, including a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the method steps of the first aspect when executing the program.
In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method of the first aspect described above.
In a fifth aspect, there is provided a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of the first aspect described above.
Through the embodiment of the invention, the ownership of the shared goods in the shared economy belongs to the user, so that the user has rights and obligations to supervise and protect the use of the shared goods. Meanwhile, the event and the time when the user uses the article are recorded in the block chain, and when the article is damaged and the like, the user can be positioned so as to better trace the responsibility.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scenario;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a block chain-based method for determining right according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for determining authority based on a block chain according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a computer device provided in an embodiment of the present specification.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for determining right based on a block chain. The method is suitable for the application scenario shown in fig. 1, and as shown in fig. 1, the method includes: blockchain node 110, shared platform 121, and terminal 122; the blockchain node 110 is mainly used for storing a blockchain, the plurality of blockchain nodes 110 form a blockchain link point network, and the shared platform 121 and the terminal 122 may acquire the blockchain from the blockchain node 110 in the blockchain link point network or send blockchain data to the blockchain node 110. The shared platform may include one or more servers, and may also include one or more clients 122, such as notebook computers, desktop computers, mobile terminals, and so on.
The client 122 is mainly used for interacting with a user, a sharing platform, and a blockchain node, for example, the user may log in through the client, query a record in the blockchain, record information in the blockchain, and request a sharing service from the sharing platform. The shared platform 121 is mainly used for interacting with the clients 122 and the tile chain nodes, and the shared platform 121 may belong to an operator of a shared economy.
The current shared economy is actually rental economy, and for example, a shared bicycle and a shared charging bank are taken as examples, a user obtains the right of use of the shared bicycle or the shared charging bank provided by a shared economy platform by paying or exempting from a certain amount of deposit and paying a certain reward, and the ownership of the shared bicycle or the shared charging bank actually belongs to the shared economy platform. Alternatively, taking the mode of operation in the initial campus of ofo (a stub-less shared bicycle travel platform) as an example, the user may offer their own bicycle to ofo in exchange for a permanently free bicycle rental service offered by ofo, the ownership of which still belongs to ofo. However, this approach is not user-specific, and it is difficult for a user to be as much as possible in order to supervise and maintain the shared economic product.
For the purpose of facilitating understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, the following description will be further explained with reference to specific embodiments, which are not to be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart provided in an embodiment of the present invention. The method may be implemented by a shared platform or terminal in the scenario shown in fig. 1. As shown in fig. 2, the method specifically includes:
s210, receiving a use request of the specified article. Wherein, the use request comprises user identification and a use period, the specified item corresponds to a use right statistical period, and the use period is contained in one or more periods.
The user can send a use request of a specified item to the sharing platform through the client, and the use request can comprise information such as user identification, use period and identification of the specified item. The user identifier may be a block chain address owned by the user, an account registered on the shared platform, or other user identity information, and the like, and the user identifier may be output or selected by the user, or the user identifier may be stored in the client, and is carried when the user sends a use request through the client. The service life may refer to a service life that the user applies for the specified article, the service life may be a period of time, or may be a starting time, for example, the user may apply for a service life of one hour from the current time, or may also apply for a service life starting from the current time, the expiration time of the service life may be a time when the user applies for ending using the specified article through a terminal according to a specific use situation, and the service life may be selected or input by the user through a client. The identifier of the designated item may be a production serial number or a product number, and the like, and the identifier of the designated item may be input by a user, or obtained by a client acquiring information such as a barcode, a two-dimensional code, and the like on the designated item. For example, for the shared bicycle service, a user triggers a code scanning bicycle service provided by a client at the client, scans a two-dimensional code on the shared bicycle by using the client, and sends a use request for specifying the shared bicycle to a shared bicycle platform server, wherein the use period of the use request is from the current time. For another example, for shared automobile service, a user triggers the automobile service of the shared automobile client at the client, and sends a use request of an automobile of a specified model to the shared automobile platform server, wherein the use period corresponding to the request is one day, so that the shared automobile platform matches the automobile for the user according to the position information of the client. Wherein the location information of the client may be sent together when sending the request for use to the shared automotive platform server.
The usage right counting period corresponding to the designated article can include various forms, for example, the usage right counting period can be counted according to periods of months, quarters, years and the like, and is determined according to actual needs. The service life corresponding to the use request may be included in one cycle or may be included in a plurality of cycles. For example, the statistical period may be one month, and the lifetime may be two days, which may be in two months, for example, the two days may be 3 month 31 and 4 month 1, or may be other two days distributed in different months.
The sharing platform receives a use request of a specified article and analyzes information carried in the use request.
And S220, determining the usage right quotas owned by the users in the one or more periods in the block chain according to the user identifiers, and respectively determining whether the usage right quotas owned by the users in the one or more periods are enough, wherein the usage right quotas owned by the users in the one period are determined according to the ownership proportion of the specified articles owned by the users.
Wherein some or all of the ownership (or property) of the designated item is of the user. For example, the designated item may be a shared automobile, the shared automobile managed by the shared platform may include a plurality of shared automobiles, and ownership of each shared automobile may belong to one or more users.
In one example, the sharing platform can deliver a specified quantity of a specified item corresponding to one or more purchase requests based on the purchase requests initiated by one or more users. Specifically, before applying for using the released specific article, the method can further comprise the following steps:
one or more purchase requests are received. Wherein the one or more purchase requests are for applying for ownership of a specified proportion of the specified quantity of the specified items for purchase, respectively, the one or more purchase requests applying for a total of one hundred percent of the specified proportion of the specified quantity of the specified items for purchase, the one or more purchase requests including the purchase request of the user applying for use of the specified items;
and assigning ownership of a specified proportion of the specified items corresponding to the purchase requests of the users to the users corresponding to the one or more purchase requests through the blockchain. The sharing platform may drop the specified quantity of the specified item.
Taking the shared automobile platform as an example, the shared platform can periodically release the purchase demands of a certain number of automobiles according to actual needs in the operation process, or a user can initiate a request for purchasing automobiles on the shared platform, and other users follow up the purchase after the platform is approved. One or more of the number of cars may be purchased by a plurality of users, each for ownership of a specified proportion of their purchases. For example, the sharing platform publishes a purchase request for a car that can be purchased by ten users, each purchasing ten percent of ownership. And after receiving the purchase request sent by the user, the sharing platform purchases the automobile and distributes the ownership of the automobile to each user according to the purchase proportion through the block chain. The purchase request sent by the user may include a proportion of ownership of the car purchased by the user, a user identification, a blockchain address of the car received by the user, and the like. In addition, the user can pay the funds needed for purchasing the automobile through the blockchain, and particularly, the payment information can be carried in the purchase request. The payment information may include a transfer-out address of the funds, a transfer-out amount of the funds, and a receiving address of the funds. The transfer-out address of the fund is an address owned by a user, and the receiving address of the fund is an address owned by the platform.
Further, when the sum of the proportion of the specified items purchased by the user on the platform is greater than or equal to one specified item, the settlement operation can be performed, and the specified item can be embodied from the platform as the private item of the user. The method can be realized by the following steps:
a settlement request for a specified item is received. The settlement request comprises a user identifier and a specified quantity of specified items requested to be settled;
and when the sum of the proportions of the specified items owned by the user is more than or equal to the specified quantity included in the settlement request, the specified items are settled to the user through the block chain according to the user identification. Whereby the user can obtain full ownership of the specified quantity of the specified item.
In addition, when receiving a settlement request of a specified article sent by a user, the sharing platform can calculate whether the total amount of the specified article of the user is larger than or equal to the requested settlement amount according to the data recorded in the block chain. If the vector of the specified items actually owned by the user and recorded in the block chain is smaller than the amount of the settlement requested by the user, the settlement failure information is returned to the user, and the settlement failure information can comprise a failure reason, wherein the failure reason is that the balance is insufficient. If the total amount of the specified items actually owned by the user and recorded in the block chain is larger than or equal to the amount of the specified items requested to be settled, settlement confirmation information can be fed back to the user, the client sends response information to the sharing platform after receiving the confirmation operation of the user, the response information is used for indicating that the user confirms, and the sharing platform settles the specified items in the specified amount to the user through the block chain according to the response information. Specifically, the sharing platform may generate settlement information and record the settlement information in the blockchain. The settlement information includes response information, an identification of a specified item, a user identification, and an address where the specified item is stored by the user, the specified number of the specified item being marked as a settled state in the settlement information.
Therefore, the user can share the designated item in the platform and have the ownership of the designated proportion. The usage right quota may not be allocated to the user in each period according to the specified proportion. For example, if a user has a ten percent share of a given item, and the usage statistics period for that item is one month, then the usage quota for that month is ten percent of one month, i.e., approximately 3 days.
After the sharing platform receives the usage request of the specified item, it needs to determine whether the usage right quota of the user is enough. In particular, the proportion of ownership of a specified item owned by the user may be determined in the blockchain based on the user identification. And then determining the quota allocated by the user in each use period according to the proportion and the use right statistical period of the specified item, and then determining whether the use right quota owned by the user is enough or not according to the quota allocated by the user in each use period.
In addition, when calculating the usage right quota owned by the user, the situation of the used quota also needs to be considered. Specifically, the usage quota owned by the user in one period is equal to the usage quota allocated according to the ownership proportion of the specified item owned by the user minus the usage quota used by the user. For example, if the user has allocated three days of quota during the period, but the user has used a one-day quota, then the user currently has two days of quota.
And S230, when the number of the articles is enough, distributing the use right of the specified article corresponding to the use period to the user through the block chain.
When the quota owned by the user is sufficient, the sharing platform may generate usage right information and record the usage right information in the blockchain. The usage right information includes user identification, and the term of use applied by the user.
When the quota owned by the user is insufficient, the user can select other payment modes to pay, cancel the application, or reapply after the service life is adjusted.
In one example, the method may include the steps of:
and when the usage right quota owned by the user in one or more periods is insufficient, sending indication information to the terminal. The indication information is used for indicating that the usage right quota owned by the user is insufficient, so that the terminal performs any one of the following operations according to the indication information:
the lifetime of the change request;
selecting a currency payment mode to request the use right of a specified article for a specified use period;
alternatively, a combination of monetary payment and usage quota is selected to request usage for a specified period of a specified item.
In addition, the client can also acquire the block chain from the block chain link point, determine whether the quota owned by the user is sufficient, and prompt the user to select other payment modes when the quota owned by the user is not sufficient, so that the success rate of auditing and passing of the sharing platform is increased, and the communication efficiency is improved. The review for the shared platform may include a variety of reviews, e.g., S220.
In another embodiment, specifying the item may further include a settlement period, with which usage of the specified item is settled and revenue is accounted for.
For example, for the shared automobile service, the usage right counting period and the settlement period corresponding to the designated article are both one month. Then, the unused quota of the automobile and the income and expense of the automobile in operation can be calculated, and the profit of the automobile in operation in the month can be distributed to each user according to the unused quota. The expenditure of the vehicle in operation may include maintenance cost and the like.
Through the embodiment of the invention, the ownership of the shared goods in the shared economy belongs to the user, so that the user has rights and obligations to supervise and protect the use of the shared goods. Meanwhile, the event and the time when the user uses the article are recorded in the block chain, and when the article is damaged and the like, the user can be positioned so as to better trace the responsibility.
Further, when the proportion of the articles owned by the user is enough, the user can present the articles on the sharing platform, and the economic balance of sharing is facilitated. When the designated article is used through the sharing platform, the quota which cannot be used by the user can be provided for other users to use through various modes, so that certain benefits are obtained.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The device specifically includes:
a receiving unit 301, configured to receive a usage request for a specific item, where the usage request includes a user identifier and a usage period, where the specific item corresponds to a usage right counting period, and the usage period is included in one or more periods;
a determining unit 302, configured to determine, in the blockchain, usage right quotas owned by the users in the one or more periods according to the user identifiers, and determine whether the usage right quotas owned by the users in the one or more periods are sufficient, respectively, where the usage right quotas owned by the users in a period are determined according to a proportion of ownership of the specified items owned by the users;
an assigning unit 303, configured to assign, when sufficient, the usage right of the specified item corresponding to the lifetime to the user through the block chain.
Optionally, the receiving unit 301 is further configured to receive one or more purchase requests, the one or more purchase requests are respectively applied for ownership of a specified proportion for purchasing a specified number of specified items, a sum of the specified proportions for purchasing the specified number of specified items of the one or more purchase requests is one hundred percent, and the one or more purchase requests include a purchase request of the user;
the allocating unit 303 is further configured to allocate, to the user, ownership of a specified proportion of the specified items corresponding to the purchase request of the user through a block chain.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
a sending unit, configured to send, to the terminal, indication information when the usage right quota owned by the user is insufficient in the one or more periods, where the indication information is used to indicate that the usage right quota owned by the user is insufficient, so that the terminal performs any one of the following operations according to the indication information:
the lifetime of the change request;
selecting a currency payment mode to request the use right of the specified item;
or, selecting a combination of monetary payment and usage quota to request usage of the specified item.
Optionally, the determining, by the use right quota owned by the user in one period according to the ownership proportion of the specified item owned by the user includes: and the use right quota owned by the user in a period is equal to the use right quota distributed according to the ownership proportion of the specified item owned by the user minus the use right quota used by the user.
Optionally, the receiving unit is further configured to receive a settlement request for the specified item, where the settlement request includes the user identifier and a request for settlement of a specified quantity of the specified item;
and the settlement unit is used for settling the specified items to the user through the block chain according to the user identification when the sum of the proportions of the specified items owned by the user is more than or equal to the specified quantity.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a computer device provided in an embodiment of the present specification, where the computer device may include: a processor 410, a memory 420, an input/output interface 430, a communication interface 440, and a bus 450. Wherein processor 410, memory 420, input/output interface 430, and communication interface 440 are communicatively coupled to each other within the device via bus 450.
The processor 410 may be implemented by a general-purpose CPU (Central Processing Unit), a microprocessor, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or one or more Integrated circuits, and is configured to execute related programs to implement the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present specification.
The Memory 420 may be implemented in the form of a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a static storage device, a dynamic storage device, or the like. The memory 420 may store an operating system and other application programs, and when the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present specification is implemented by software or firmware, the relevant program codes are stored in the memory 420 and called to be executed by the processor 410.
The input/output interface 430 is used for connecting an input/output module to realize information input and output. The i/o module may be configured as a component in a device (not shown) or may be external to the device to provide a corresponding function. The input devices may include a keyboard, a mouse, a touch screen, a microphone, various sensors, etc., and the output devices may include a display, a speaker, a vibrator, an indicator light, etc.
The communication interface 440 is used for connecting a communication module (not shown in the figure) to realize communication interaction between the device and other devices. The communication module can realize communication in a wired mode (such as USB, network cable and the like) and also can realize communication in a wireless mode (such as mobile network, WIFI, Bluetooth and the like).
It should be noted that although the above-mentioned device only shows the processor 410, the memory 420, the input/output interface 430, the communication interface 440 and the bus 450, in a specific implementation, the device may also include other components necessary for normal operation. In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the above-described apparatus may also include only those components necessary to implement the embodiments of the present description, and not necessarily all of the components shown in the figures.
Those of skill would further appreciate that the various illustrative components and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both, and that the various illustrative components and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality in order to clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied in hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of the two. A software module may reside in Random Access Memory (RAM), memory, Read Only Memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for block chain based entitlement, the method comprising:
receiving a use request of a specified item, wherein the use request comprises a user identifier and a use period, the specified item corresponds to a use right counting period, and the use period is contained in one or more periods;
determining the usage right quotas owned by the users in the one or more periods in the blockchain according to the user identifications, and respectively determining whether the usage right quotas owned by the users in the one or more periods are enough, wherein the usage right quotas owned by the users in one period are determined according to the ownership proportion of the specified articles owned by the users;
when the usage time is enough, the usage right of the specified item corresponding to the usage time limit is distributed to the user through the block chain.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving one or more purchase requests, the one or more purchase requests for respectively applying for ownership of a specified proportion of a specified quantity of specified items for purchase, the one or more purchase requests applying for a total of one hundred percent of the specified proportion of the specified quantity of specified items for purchase, the one or more purchase requests including a purchase request by the user;
and assigning ownership of the specified items in a specified proportion corresponding to the purchase request of the user to the user through the block chain.
3. The method of claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
when the usage right quota owned by the user in the one or more periods is insufficient, sending indication information to the terminal, wherein the indication information is used for indicating that the usage right quota owned by the user is insufficient, so that the terminal can execute any one of the following operations according to the indication information:
the lifetime of the change request;
selecting a currency payment mode to request the use right of the specified item;
or, selecting a combination of monetary payment and usage quota to request usage of the specified item.
4. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the determining of the usage right quota owned by the user in one period according to the ownership proportion of the designated item owned by the user comprises:
and the use right quota owned by the user in a period is equal to the use right quota distributed according to the ownership proportion of the specified item owned by the user minus the use right quota used by the user.
5. The method of claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
receiving a settlement request of the specified items, wherein the settlement request comprises the user identification and a specified quantity of the specified items to be requested to be settled;
and when the sum of the proportions of the specified items owned by the user is more than or equal to the specified quantity, the specified items are settled to the user through the block chain according to the user identification.
6. An apparatus for block chain based entitlement, the apparatus comprising:
the receiving unit is used for receiving a use request of a specified article, wherein the use request comprises a user identifier and a use period, the specified article corresponds to a use right counting period, and the use period is contained in one or more periods;
a determining unit, configured to determine, according to the user identifier, the usage right quotas owned by the user in the one or more periods in the blockchain, and determine whether the usage right quotas owned by the user in the one or more periods are sufficient, respectively, where the usage right quotas owned by the user in one period are determined according to a proportion of ownership of the specified item owned by the user;
and the distribution unit is used for distributing the use right of the specified item corresponding to the service life to the user through the block chain when the use right is enough.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to receive one or more purchase requests, the one or more purchase requests being for applying for ownership of a specified proportion of a specified quantity of specified items for purchase, respectively, the one or more purchase requests applying for a total of the specified proportion of the specified quantity of specified items for purchase being one hundred percent, the one or more purchase requests including a purchase request of the user;
the allocation unit is further configured to allocate, to the user, ownership of the specified item in a specified proportion corresponding to the purchase request of the user through a block chain.
8. The apparatus of claim 6 or 7, further comprising:
a sending unit, configured to send, to the terminal, indication information when the usage right quota owned by the user is insufficient in the one or more periods, where the indication information is used to indicate that the usage right quota owned by the user is insufficient, so that the terminal performs any one of the following operations according to the indication information:
the lifetime of the change request;
selecting a currency payment mode to request the use right of the specified item;
or, selecting a combination of monetary payment and usage quota to request usage of the specified item.
9. The apparatus according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the determining of the usage right quota owned by the user in one period according to the ownership proportion of the designated item owned by the user comprises: and the use right quota owned by the user in a period is equal to the use right quota distributed according to the ownership proportion of the specified item owned by the user minus the use right quota used by the user.
10. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor when executing the program performs the steps of:
receiving a use request of a specified item, wherein the use request comprises a user identifier and a use period, the specified item corresponds to a use right counting period, and the use period is contained in one or more periods;
determining the usage right quotas owned by the users in the one or more periods in a block chain according to the user identifications, and respectively determining whether the usage right quotas owned by the users in the one or more periods are enough, wherein the usage right quotas owned by the users in the one period are determined according to the ownership proportion of the specified articles owned by the users;
when the usage time is enough, the usage right of the specified item corresponding to the usage time limit is distributed to the user through the block chain.
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