CN108708742A - Combined retaining structure for concrete pipe sheet anchor pole deviation - Google Patents

Combined retaining structure for concrete pipe sheet anchor pole deviation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108708742A
CN108708742A CN201811004438.1A CN201811004438A CN108708742A CN 108708742 A CN108708742 A CN 108708742A CN 201811004438 A CN201811004438 A CN 201811004438A CN 108708742 A CN108708742 A CN 108708742A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
section
anchor
concrete pipe
pipe sheet
jurisdiction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811004438.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张延年
马恕君
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Priority to CN201811004438.1A priority Critical patent/CN108708742A/en
Publication of CN108708742A publication Critical patent/CN108708742A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/04Lining with building materials
    • E21D11/08Lining with building materials with preformed concrete slabs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/04Lining with building materials
    • E21D11/08Lining with building materials with preformed concrete slabs
    • E21D11/083Methods or devices for joining adjacent concrete segments
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D20/00Setting anchoring-bolts
    • E21D20/02Setting anchoring-bolts with provisions for grouting
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D21/00Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
    • E21D21/0026Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of combined retaining structures for concrete pipe sheet anchor pole deviation, belong to tunnel support field.The present invention includes the concrete pipe sheet being connected with each other and two parts of grouted anchor bar:Concrete pipe sheet is made of the longitudinally connected hole in section of jurisdiction, section of jurisdiction lateral connection sawtooth, bolthole, section of jurisdiction main body;Grouted anchor bar is made of anchor pole anchor head, bolt grouting anchoring section, grouted anchor bar, rubber pad, ball pad, anchorage;Connection between concrete pipe sheet and grouted anchor bar realizes that wherein rubber pad is made using high resiliency, corrosion-resistant, anti-aging rubber material by rubber pad, spherical backing plate and anchorage.High capacity of the present invention, easy for construction, speed of application is fast, good economical benefit, and supporting effect is good, shortens working hour, reduces cost, for there are the anchor poles of deviation also directly can just construct in work progress.

Description

Combined retaining structure for concrete pipe sheet anchor pole deviation
Technical field
The invention belongs to tunnel support fields, more particularly to a kind of combined supporting for concrete pipe sheet anchor pole deviation Structure.
Background technology
With the aggravation of Urbanization in China, the development of urban track traffic is growing day by day, by 2015, China's rail Road traffic total kilometrage reaches 3286 kilometers, and counting oneself has 25 112 circuits of city to be open to traffic operation.And the traffic of stream of people in rush hour is dredged For dissipating and fast going on a journey, Underground Rail Transit is more advantageous compared to road traffic, and shield construction is Underground Rail Transit Main engineering method in construction.In addition, with the promotion of Chinese Machinery Industry upgrading and construction technology level, shield tunnel tends to Great burying develops.To get over river tunnel over strait and coal mine tunnel under deep earth as representative, the developing direction of great burying shield tunnel from now on.Tunnel Road design of its support is overly conservative under certain conditions, causes to waste, however in some conditions again due to structure design of tunnel mistake In weakness, there are larger security risks, and larger security risk is brought to the construction and the operation in later stage of Tunnel Engineering.Mesh Preceding main method for tunnel construction has Mining Method, cut and cover method, shield method, underground diaphragm wall method, immersed tunnelling method etc..
Shield duct piece is the main mounting structure of shield-tunneling construction, is the innermost layer barrier in tunnel, carries and resists soil layer pressure The effect of power, groundwater pressure and some special loads.Shield duct piece is the permanent lining, secondary lining structure of shield tunnel, shield pipe Tablet quality is directly related to the total quality and safety in tunnel, influences the water resistance and endurance quality in tunnel.Shield duct piece The high-strength water-tight concrete of generally use is produced, to ensure that reliable load and water resistance, production mainly utilize finished product section of jurisdiction Mold is i.e. plastic after sealing placing concrete.
Anchor pole is the most basic component part of roadway support in contemporary coal mine, it is by the surrounding rock consolidation in tunnel one It rises, makes country rock itself supporting itself.Present anchor pole is applied not only to mine, is also used in engineering technology, side slope, tunnel, dam body Carry out main body reinforcing.Anchor pole is connect as the tensional element for going deep into stratum, its one end with engineering structure, and the other end gos deep into stratum In, whole anchor pole is divided into free segment and anchoring section, and free segment refers to the region that the pulling force at anchor pole head is reached to anchoring body, work( Can be that prestressing force is applied to anchor pole.Anchor pole is connect as the tensional element for going deep into stratum, its one end with engineering structure, the other end Go deep into stratum, whole anchor pole is divided into free segment and anchoring section, and free segment refers to that the pulling force at anchor pole head is reached anchoring body Region, function are to apply prestressing force to anchor pole;Anchoring section refers to the region that cement slurry bonds presstressed reinforcing steel and soil layer, Function is to increase the bonding rubbing action of anchoring body and soil layer, increases the pressure-bearing effect of anchoring body, the pulling force of free segment is passed To soil body depths.
In the 1960s, Austrian engineer is on the basis of engineering actual combat, it is proposed that theory of new Austrian tunnelling method, the theory are strong It adjusts and using self carries out roadway support, be not traditional to stablize the tunnel after excavating by supporting construction Road.From New Austrian Tunneling Method propose since, it is worldwide from surrounding rock supporting technology burst out formula development.It is soft that Dong Fangting proposes relaxation zone The weak wrong support theory of country rock spray, the theory think relaxation zone can occur in hole week after being excavated with road.The broken swollen change of Broken Zone Surrounding Rock Shape is only the main object of tunnel support, and soft rock tunnel relaxation zone range is generally large, " large deformation, difficult supporting " outstanding problems.
The maximum feature of Norwegian law (abbreviation NTM) is using steel fiber reinforced shotcerte as permanent support.Wet shot steel Fiber concrete shows that jet power is strong better than the main aspect of common pneumatically placed concrete, and rebound degree is low, uniform quality, ring Border condition is good, job safety, it is not necessary to carry out anti-corrosion treatment, can prevent from being electrolysed and preventing accelerated corrosion.Steel fibre is reinforced Method can save labour.Fibrous concrete can be such that stiffener is distributed on entire rock mass, and conventional grid method for strengthening The lining cutting of construction is in undulating on scraggly rock mass, has more or less error amount with the calibration line of name.
Ductule support reinforcement is suitable for weak surrounding rock, fault belt and the shallow embedding location etc. of rock joint development.It is small Conduit supporting is similar to pipe shed support principle, and ductule is laid in a ring on the outside of excavation contour line, becomes annular Load -carring arch. Steel tube shed and ductule can act as support action in the tunnel of Unfavorable geology, grasp tunnel geology concrete condition Under the premise of, use can be integrated, saves cost to a certain extent.Grid can be classified as structure support one kind with bracing members, The former is only used in combination with concrete, its support action of competence exertion, and cannot play carrying effect immediately.And the latter can be with Immediately, carrying effect is independently played.
For current engineering reality, the tunneling technique in China gradually develops, and the difficulty of tunnel construction gradually increases, anchor Bar is during construction, due to being influenced by construction personnel, construction machinery, field engineering condition, most of anchor pole Can all occur the unfavorable factors such as offset, dislocation after mounting, when especially carrying out carrying out combined supporting with shield duct piece, these are not Sharp factor will influence whether entirely to construct.
A kind of combined retaining structure for concrete pipe sheet anchor pole deviation of the invention integrates many merits, has The advantages of following several respects:High capacity, easy for construction, speed of application is fast, good economical benefit, and supporting effect is good, shortens working hour, Cost is reduced, for there are the anchor poles of deviation also directly can just construct in work progress.
Invention content
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of joint for concrete pipe sheet anchor pole deviation Supporting construction, mainly for developing clear a kind of good integrity, power transmission, simple structure, safe and reliable and easy for construction coagulation Native section of jurisdiction-grouted anchor bar combined retaining structure, can effective solution there are the concrete pipe sheet in anchor pole deviation tunnel and slip castings Combining anchor supporting.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of combined retaining structure for concrete pipe sheet anchor pole deviation is by concrete pipe sheet, anchor pole anchor head, bolt grouting anchor Gu section, grouted anchor bar, rubber pad, spherical backing plate, anchorage composition;Combined retaining structure packet for concrete pipe sheet anchor pole deviation Include concrete pipe sheet and two parts of grouted anchor bar of interconnection;
The concrete pipe sheet is made of the longitudinally connected hole in section of jurisdiction, section of jurisdiction lateral connection sawtooth, bolthole, section of jurisdiction main body, coagulation The main body of native section of jurisdiction is section of jurisdiction main body, and the both direction up and down of section of jurisdiction main body is respectively provided with that there are two the longitudinally connected hole in section of jurisdiction, sections of jurisdiction The both sides of main body are provided with section of jurisdiction lateral connection sawtooth, and the section of jurisdiction lateral connection sawtooth of both sides is occlusive state, left and right ends Tooth engaged quantity differs one;Section of jurisdiction main body is provided centrally with bolthole, and bolthole is a cavity;Between concrete pipe sheet It is engaged lateral connection by lateral connection sawtooth staggeredly, is longitudinally connected across the section of jurisdiction of alignment by bolt between concrete pipe sheet It is longitudinally connected to connect hole.
The grouted anchor bar is by anchor pole anchor head, bolt grouting anchoring section, grouted anchor bar, rubber pad, spherical backing plate, anchorage group At;The front end of anchor pole is anchor pole anchor head, and the rear end of anchor pole anchor head is bolt grouting anchoring section, and bolt grouting anchoring section includes anchor Bar slip casting anchoring section main body, bolt grouting anchoring section injected hole;The interior anchor of anchor pole anchor head and bolt grouting anchoring section composition anchor pole Gu section;The rear end of bolt grouting anchoring section is grouted anchor bar, and grouted anchor bar includes grouted anchor bar injected hole, grouted anchor bar main body, The main body of grouted anchor bar is grouted anchor bar main body, and anchor rod main body is internally provided with grouted anchor bar injected hole, and grouted anchor bar rear end is The rear end of rubber pad, rubber pad is spherical backing plate, and the rear end of spherical backing plate is anchorage, and grouted anchor bar sequentially passes through rubber pad, ball Shape backing plate and anchorage;
Rubber pad connection is squeezed by anchor extruding spherical shape backing plate, spherical backing plate between the concrete pipe sheet and grouted anchor bar, Rubber pad is squeezed adjust automatically form, and rubber pad directly forms close sealing with concrete pipe sheet and confining pressure.
Further, the rubber pad is made of high resiliency, corrosion-resistant, anti-aging rubber material.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The effect and advantage of the present invention is high capacity, easy for construction, speed of application is fast, good economical benefit, and supporting effect is good, contracting When casual labourer, cost is reduced, for there are the anchor poles of deviation also directly can just construct in work progress.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of combined retaining structure schematic diagram for concrete pipe sheet anchor pole deviation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is grouted anchor bar schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is concrete pipe sheet connection diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is that concrete pipe sheet-grouted anchor bar connects diagrammatic cross-section.
In figure, 1 is concrete pipe sheet;1-1 is the longitudinally connected hole in section of jurisdiction;1-2 is section of jurisdiction lateral connection sawtooth;1-3 is anchor Rod aperture;1-4 is section of jurisdiction main body;2 be anchor pole anchor head;3 be bolt grouting anchoring section;3-1 is bolt grouting anchoring section main body;3-2 For bolt grouting anchoring section injected hole;4 be grouted anchor bar;4-1 is grouted anchor bar injected hole;4-2 is grouted anchor bar main body;5 are Rubber pad;6 be spherical backing plate;7 be anchorage.
Specific implementation mode
In order to further illustrate the present invention, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but not They can be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment:As shown in Figure 1 to 4, a kind of combined retaining structure for concrete pipe sheet anchor pole deviation, including phase The concrete pipe sheet 1 to connect and two parts of grouted anchor bar;
The concrete pipe sheet 1 is by the longitudinally connected hole 1-1 in section of jurisdiction, section of jurisdiction lateral connection sawtooth 1-2, bolthole 1-3, section of jurisdiction main body 1-4 is formed, and the main body of concrete pipe sheet 1 is section of jurisdiction main body 1-4, there are two both direction is respectively provided with up and down of section of jurisdiction main body 1-4 The both sides of the longitudinally connected hole 1-1 in section of jurisdiction, section of jurisdiction main body 1-4 are provided with section of jurisdiction lateral connection sawtooth 1-2, and the section of jurisdiction of both sides laterally connects It is occlusive state to meet sawtooth 1-2, and the tooth engaged quantity of left and right ends differs one;Section of jurisdiction main body 1-4's is provided centrally with anchor pole Hole 1-3, bolthole 1-3 are a cavities;
The grouted anchor bar is by anchor pole anchor head 2, bolt grouting anchoring section 3, grouted anchor bar 4, rubber pad 5, spherical backing plate 6, anchorage 7 Composition;The front end of anchor pole is anchor pole anchor head 2, and the rear end of anchor pole anchor head 2 is bolt grouting anchoring section 3, bolt grouting anchoring section 3 Including bolt grouting anchoring section main body 3-1, bolt grouting anchoring section injected hole 3-2;Anchor pole anchor head 2 and bolt grouting anchoring section 3 Form the grouted part of anchor pole;The rear end of bolt grouting anchoring section 3 is grouted anchor bar 4, and grouted anchor bar 4 includes grouted anchor bar slip casting The main body of hole 4-1, grouted anchor bar main body 4-2, grouted anchor bar 4 are grouted anchor bar main body 4-2, and anchor rod main body 4-2 is internally provided with Grouted anchor bar injected hole 4-1,4 rear end of grouted anchor bar are rubber pad 5, and rubber pad 5 is using high resiliency, corrosion-resistant, anti-aging rubber Glue material is made, and the rear end of rubber pad 5 is spherical backing plate 6, and the rear end of spherical backing plate 6 is anchorage 7, and grouted anchor bar 4 sequentially passes through Rubber pad 5, spherical backing plate 6 and anchorage 7.
As shown in figure 3, the connection between the concrete pipe sheet 1 be divided into lateral connection with it is longitudinally connected;Lateral connection is It is attached by section of jurisdiction lateral connection sawtooth 1-2 between concrete pipe sheet 1, two pieces of sections of jurisdiction is aligned, two block concretes are utilized Lateral connection sawtooth 1-2 between section of jurisdiction 1 is engaged;It is longitudinally connected to be attached using segment bolt, concrete pipe sheet 1 it Between be aligned the longitudinally connected hole 1-1 in section of jurisdiction, bolt pass through the longitudinally connected hole 1-1 in section of jurisdiction, tighten bolt and nut.
As shown in figure 4, squeezing spherical backing plate 6, ball pad by anchorage 7 between the concrete pipe sheet 1 and grouted anchor bar Plate 6 squeezes rubber pad 5 and connects, and rubber pad 5 is squeezed adjust automatically form, and rubber pad 5 and concrete pipe sheet 1 and confining pressure are direct Form closely sealing.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of combined retaining structure for concrete pipe sheet anchor pole deviation, including concrete pipe sheet(1), anchor pole anchor head(2), Bolt grouting anchoring section(3), grouted anchor bar(4), rubber pad(5), spherical backing plate(6), anchorage(7), it is characterised in that:The use In the combined retaining structure of concrete pipe sheet anchor pole deviation include be connected with each other concrete pipe sheet(1)With two portions of grouted anchor bar Point;
The concrete pipe sheet(1)By the longitudinally connected hole in section of jurisdiction(1-1), section of jurisdiction lateral connection sawtooth(1-2), bolthole(1-3), Section of jurisdiction main body(1-4)Composition, concrete pipe sheet(1)Main body be section of jurisdiction main body(1-4), section of jurisdiction main body(1-4)Two up and down Direction is respectively provided with there are two the longitudinally connected hole in section of jurisdiction(1-1), section of jurisdiction main body(1-4)Both sides be provided with section of jurisdiction lateral connection sawtooth (1-2), the section of jurisdiction lateral connection sawtooth of both sides(1-2)Tooth engaged quantity for occlusive state, left and right ends differs one;Section of jurisdiction Main body(1-4)Be provided centrally with bolthole(1-3), bolthole(1-3)It is a cavity;Concrete pipe sheet(1)Between pass through Lateral connection sawtooth staggeredly(1-2)It is engaged lateral connection, concrete pipe sheet(1)Between pass through the section of jurisdiction of alignment vertical by bolt To connecting hole(1-1)It is longitudinally connected;
The grouted anchor bar is by anchor pole anchor head(2), bolt grouting anchoring section(3), grouted anchor bar(4), rubber pad(5), ball pad Plate(6), anchorage(7)Composition;The front end of anchor pole is anchor pole anchor head(2), anchor pole anchor head(2)Rear end be bolt grouting anchoring section (3), bolt grouting anchoring section(3)Including bolt grouting anchoring section main body(3-1), bolt grouting anchoring section injected hole(3-2);Anchor Bar anchor head(2)With bolt grouting anchoring section(3)Form the grouted part of anchor pole;Bolt grouting anchoring section(3)Rear end be slip casting Anchor pole(4), grouted anchor bar(4)Including grouted anchor bar injected hole(4-1), grouted anchor bar main body(4-2), grouted anchor bar(4)Master Body is grouted anchor bar main body(4-2), anchor rod main body(4-2)It is internally provided with grouted anchor bar injected hole(4-1), grouted anchor bar(4) Rear end is rubber pad(5), rubber pad(5)Rear end be spherical backing plate(6), spherical backing plate(6)Rear end be anchorage(7), slip casting Anchor pole(4)Sequentially pass through rubber pad(5), spherical backing plate(6)With anchorage(7);
The concrete pipe sheet(1)Pass through anchorage between grouted anchor bar(7)Squeeze spherical backing plate(6), spherical backing plate(6)It squeezes Rubber pad(5)Connection, rubber pad(5)It is squeezed adjust automatically form, rubber pad(5)With concrete pipe sheet(1)And confining pressure is straight It connects to form close sealing.
2. the combined retaining structure according to claim 1 for concrete pipe sheet anchor pole deviation, it is characterised in that:It is described Rubber pad(5)It is made of high resiliency, corrosion-resistant, anti-aging rubber material.
CN201811004438.1A 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 Combined retaining structure for concrete pipe sheet anchor pole deviation Withdrawn CN108708742A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811004438.1A CN108708742A (en) 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 Combined retaining structure for concrete pipe sheet anchor pole deviation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811004438.1A CN108708742A (en) 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 Combined retaining structure for concrete pipe sheet anchor pole deviation

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN108708742A true CN108708742A (en) 2018-10-26

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110630277A (en) * 2019-10-25 2019-12-31 浙江大学城市学院 Protective structure and construction method for existing tunnel under short-distance crossing working condition of shield
CN110700853A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-17 中铁十八局集团第三工程有限公司 Shallow soil covering shield tunnel reinforcing method based on weak stratum
CN113605931A (en) * 2021-09-07 2021-11-05 浙江大学 Soil layer interface urban tunnel crossing reinforcement structure and construction method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110630277A (en) * 2019-10-25 2019-12-31 浙江大学城市学院 Protective structure and construction method for existing tunnel under short-distance crossing working condition of shield
CN110630277B (en) * 2019-10-25 2024-05-14 浙江大学城市学院 Protection structure of existing tunnel under shield short-distance crossing working condition and construction method
CN110700853A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-17 中铁十八局集团第三工程有限公司 Shallow soil covering shield tunnel reinforcing method based on weak stratum
CN113605931A (en) * 2021-09-07 2021-11-05 浙江大学 Soil layer interface urban tunnel crossing reinforcement structure and construction method thereof
CN113605931B (en) * 2021-09-07 2022-05-03 浙江大学 Soil layer interface urban tunnel crossing reinforcement structure and construction method thereof

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Application publication date: 20181026

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