CN108704835A - Small potato screw separating machinery - Google Patents
Small potato screw separating machinery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108704835A CN108704835A CN201810740368.XA CN201810740368A CN108704835A CN 108704835 A CN108704835 A CN 108704835A CN 201810740368 A CN201810740368 A CN 201810740368A CN 108704835 A CN108704835 A CN 108704835A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cage body
- screw separating
- potato
- rack
- deformation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
- B07B1/24—Revolving drums with fixed or moving interior agitators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to small potato screw separating machineries, it includes rack, screw separating cage body, friction pulley, sleeve, transmission mechanism, motor, anti-deformation device, and screw separating cage body is located in rack, and loading hopper is arranged in the arrival end of screw separating cage body；Screw separating cage body be by it is spiral yarn shaped at tubular cage body, screw separating cage body both ends are each to fix a sleeve, and the corresponding friction pulley of each sleeve is in rolling contact, by friction pulley drive rotate, friction pulley by motor pass through transmission mechanism drive operating；Anti-deformation device is set in screw separating cage body, the main shaft of anti-deformation device is coaxially disposed with screw separating cage body, three anti-deformation bars of screw separating cage body inner wall even distribution, main shaft are connect with three anti-deformation bars by multigroup support column, and main shaft is connect with stand by bearing；Every group of support column is provided with stock guide with corresponding anti-deformation bar junction.The present invention takes full advantage of potato and the native gravity of itself, and soil is made to be detached with potato more fully.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to agricultural harvests to clean machinery, and in particular to be small potato screw separating machinery.
Background technology：
China in 2015 starts potato staple food grainization strategy, and potato can be processed into the staple foods such as steamed bun, noodles, rice flour, horse
Bell potato will be as another staple food grain outside rice, wheat, corn.It is affected by this, the cultivated area of potato expanded year by year in recent years, entirely
State's cultivated area is more than 85,000,000 mu；Cultivated area increases, and the small size potato quantity of loss is more and more, potato machine
When tool harvest sorting, small potato（D≤35mm）Leakage yield reached 90% or more, there is data to show, omit under normal circumstances
Small size potato account for the 5% of potato total output, the small potato of only some areas is manually to harvest, and is needed a large amount of
Manpower, financial resources, the time, in the north 1 year suitable for crop grow that time is short, frost season arrives is early, be not suitable for manually sorting, greatly
Small size potato is not harvested in time for part, causes huge economic loss.Small size potato is that pickles factory owner wants former
One of material, but small size potato is not easy to harvest, and keeps the small size potato as raw material very short, can only utilize machine
Tool takes small size potato from big potato, this causes waste to remaining potato material, increased workload and
The cost of raw material.It is found according to market survey, 0.3 ~ 0.45 yuan of current potato price, and small size potato pickles factory receives
The price of purchase is at 3 ~ 4 yuan, it can be seen that the price of small size potato is 10 times of Normal potato price or so.Small ruler thus
Very little potato sorter tool has certain researching value.
Invention content：
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of small potato screw separating machineries, and this small potato screw separating machinery is for solving
Certainly small potato manually harvests, and a large amount of manpower, financial resources, time and northern area is needed manually to be sorted due to small potato
The problem of most of small size potato is not harvested, causes huge economic loss in time caused by efficiency is low, with solution
It is insufficient existing for sorting line between certainly current potato fields.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：This small potato screw separating machinery includes machine
Respectively there is a stand at the both ends of frame, screw separating cage body, friction pulley, sleeve, transmission mechanism, motor, anti-deformation device, rack,
Screw separating cage body is located in rack, and the arrival end of screw separating cage body is provided with loading hopper；Screw separating cage body is by spiral shell
The tubular cage body that spin line is formed, screw separating cage body both ends are each to fix a sleeve, the corresponding friction pulley of each sleeve
It is in rolling contact, is driven and rotated by friction pulley, friction pulley is driven by transmission mechanism by motor and operated；It is set in screw separating cage body
Anti-deformation device is set, anti-deformation device is made of main shaft, support column, anti-deformation bar, and main shaft is coaxially disposed with screw separating cage body,
Three anti-deformation bars of screw separating cage body inner wall even distribution, three anti-deformation bars are arranged along screw separating cage body length direction, main
Axis is connect with three anti-deformation bars by multigroup support column, and main shaft is connect with stand by bearing；Every group of support column with it is corresponding
Anti-deformation bar junction is provided with stock guide.
Helix surface has rubber coating among the above, reduces the damage of epidermis when potato collides with screw separating cage body
Wound, while rubber coating increases potato and mechanism and cleans frictional force when contacting.When potato and soil mixture feed
When in screw separating cage body, mixture is constantly overturn under the action of stock guide, and potato is fully sieved with soil, reaches expected
Target.
Rack is made of rack platen and rack supporting leg in said program, and rack platen provides branch for entire sorting machine
Support.
Friction pulley has eight in said program, and eight friction pulleys are divided into two groups, one group of friction pulley is arranged under each sleeve, often
Group friction pulley includes two pairs of friction pulleys, and each pair of friction pulley is mounted on by friction wheel axle on friction wheel support, friction wheel support peace
In rack platen；Transmission mechanism includes transmission shaft, drive sprocket, sprocket for main drive, and transmission shaft is located at screw separating cage body
It in the rack of lower section, is connect with rack by bearing, the both ends and centre of transmission shaft are both provided with drive sprocket, among transmission shaft
Sprocket for main drive be linked by chain and the drive sprocket on motor reel, two points of transmission chains are respectively arranged in both ends of the drive shaft
Wheel each divides drive sprocket respectively with the friction sprocket wheel on corresponding friction wheel axle by chain connection, and motor is mounted on master
In the rack platen of drive sprocket offside, motor provides power for transmission shaft, and transmission shaft drives friction pulley by each sprocket wheel, rubs
Wheel and barrel contacts are wiped, provide power for the rotation of sleeve, sleeve drives the rotation of screw separating cage body.Four friction pulleys are by one
Sprocket for main drive drives, and it is always consistent to ensure that four friction pulleys turn to.
Main shaft is connect with three anti-deformation bars by three groups of support columns in said program, and three groups of support columns are along main axis length side
It is arranged to interval, every group of support column is made of three support columns, and the angle of every two supports intercolumniation is 120 °.
The spacing of helix is 25mm in said program, and diameter in the potato of leakage receipts is small between 25mm to 35mm
Potato harvest increases the income of farmer.Screw separating cage body promotes potato and soil using helix as guide line
Separation increases stock guide and plays stirring action, make potato and soil to prevent potato from being accumulated in mechanism lower curtate with earth mixtures
It is fully screened in screw separating cage body.
The invention has the advantages that：
1, the present invention is for sorting line between potato fields, to cleaning again for small potato and earth mixtures, the spacing of helix
For 25mm, diameter is less than the small potato harvest that 35mm is more than 25mm in the potato that leakage is received, and increases the income of farmer.
2, the present invention replaces traditional chain-type dressing mechanism with screw separating cage body, takes full advantage of potato and soil certainly
The gravity of body makes soil be detached with potato more fully.
3, the configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to repair, experiment facilitate it is easy to operate, to scientific research personnel bring conveniently.
Description of the drawings
Four, it illustrates：
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is anti-deformation device structure chart in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of transmission mechanism in the present invention.
In figure, 1 rack, 2 friction pulleys, 3 friction wheel supports, 4 friction sprocket wheels, 5 motor, 6 sprocket for main drive, 7 spirals are clear
Select cage body, 8 sleeves, 9 stock guides, 10 support columns, 11 main shafts, 12 loading hoppers, 13 friction mandrels, 14 anti-deformation bars, 15 transmissions
Axis.
Specific implementation mode
Following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings：
As shown in Figure 1, this small potato screw separating machinery include rack 1, screw separating cage body 7, friction pulley 2, sleeve 8,
The both ends of transmission mechanism, motor 5, anti-deformation device, rack 1 respectively have a stand, screw separating cage body 7 to be located in rack 1, spiral shell
The arrival end that cage body 7 is cleaned in rotation is provided with loading hopper 12；Screw separating cage body 7 be by it is spiral yarn shaped at tubular cage body, spiral shell
The spacing of spin line is 25mm, by small potato harvest of the diameter between 25mm to 35mm in the potato of leakage receipts；Screw separating
7 both ends of cage body are each to fix a sleeve 8, and the corresponding friction pulley 2 of each sleeve 8 is in rolling contact, by friction pulley 2 with turn
Dynamic, friction pulley 2 is driven by transmission mechanism by motor 5 and is operated.Friction pulley 2 is contacted with sleeve 8 as screw separating cage body 7
Power transmission meson, screw separating cage body 7 are located on friction pulley 2, can utilize mechanism itself and soil and potato in this way
Mixture gravity completion clean, alleviate the requirement of the transmission of kinetic energy to a certain extent, play the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Rack 1 is made of rack platen and rack supporting leg, and rack platen provides support for entire sorting machine, rack 1
Both ends respectively have a stand, screw separating cage body 7 to be connect with rack 1 by the bearing in 1 both ends stand of rack by main shaft 11.
Referring to Fig.2, anti-deformation device is arranged in screw separating cage body 7, anti-deformation device is by main shaft 11, support column 10, anti-
Deformed rod 14 is constituted, and main shaft 11 is coaxially disposed with screw separating cage body 7, screw separating cage body 7 inner wall even distribution, three anti-deformation bars
14, three anti-deformation bars 14 are arranged along screw separating cage body length direction, and main shaft 11 and three anti-deformation bars 14 pass through three groups
Support column 10 connects, and main shaft 11 is connect with stand by bearing；Every group of support column 10 is set with corresponding 14 junction of anti-deformation bar
It is equipped with stock guide 9.Three groups of support columns 10 are arranged along 11 length direction interval of main shaft, and every group of support column is made of three support columns,
Angle between every two support columns 10 is 120 °.The support of support column 10 is prevented positioned at three anti-deformation bars 14 of helix inner surface
The deformation of potato and the influenced mechanism of gravity of generation in native intake mechanism, solves destabilizing factor, eliminates when only working
Security risk, ensure that the reliability of mechanism.
Refering to Fig. 3, friction pulley 2 has eight, and eight friction pulleys are divided into two groups, each sleeve 8 times settings, one group of friction pulley 2,
Every group of friction pulley includes two pairs of friction pulleys, and each pair of friction pulley is mounted on by friction wheel axle on friction wheel support 3, friction wheel support
3 are mounted in rack platen；Transmission mechanism includes transmission shaft 15, drive sprocket, sprocket for main drive 6, and transmission shaft 15 is located at spiral
In the rack 1 for cleaning 7 lower section of cage body, it is connect with rack 1 by bearing, the both ends and centre of transmission shaft 15 are both provided with transmission chain
The sprocket for main drive 6 of wheel, 15 centre of transmission shaft is linked by chain and the drive sprocket on 5 axis of motor, 15 liang of transmission shaft
Two points of drive sprockets of each setting are held, drive sprocket is each divided to pass through chain with the friction sprocket wheel 4 on corresponding friction wheel axle respectively
Item links, and motor 5 is mounted in the rack platen of 6 offside of sprocket for main drive, and motor 5 is that transmission shaft 15 provides power, is passed
Moving axis 15 drives friction pulley 2, friction pulley 2 to be contacted with sleeve 8 by each sprocket wheel, and power, 8 band of sleeve are provided for the rotation of sleeve 8
Dynamic screw separating cage body 7 rotates.Four friction pulleys 2 are driven by a sprocket for main drive 6, ensure that four friction pulleys turn to always
It is consistent.
Potato is introduced by loading hopper in screw separating cage body 7 with earth mixtures, to prevent mixture in screw separating
Cage body bottom is accumulated, and installs stock guide 9 on anti-deformation device, stock guide 9 be sufficiently stirred make potato with it is native detach it is more thorough
Bottom.The present invention is to drive transmission shaft 15, transmission shaft 15 to drive friction pulley 2, friction pulley 2 and spiral by transmission chain by motor 5
The frictional force that dressing mechanism contact generates provides power main source for screw separating cage body 7.
The present invention can harvest the potato that sorting diameter is less than 35mm.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of small potato screw separating machinery includes, it is characterised in that：This small potato screw separating machinery includes machine
Frame（1）, screw separating cage body（7）, friction pulley（2）, sleeve（8）, transmission mechanism, motor（5）, anti-deformation device, rack（1）
Both ends respectively have a stand, screw separating cage body（7）Positioned at rack（1）On, screw separating cage body（7）Arrival end be provided with into
Funnel（12）；Screw separating cage body（7）For by it is spiral yarn shaped at tubular cage body, screw separating cage body（7）Each fixation in both ends
One sleeve（8）, each sleeve（8）Corresponding friction pulley（2）It is in rolling contact, by friction pulley（2）Drive rotation, friction
Wheel（2）By motor（5）It is driven and is operated by transmission mechanism；Screw separating cage body（7）Interior setting anti-deformation device, shape dress of preapring for an unfavorable turn of events
It sets by main shaft（11）, support column（10）, anti-deformation bar（14）It constitutes, main shaft（11）With screw separating cage body（7）Coaxial arrangement, spiral shell
Cage body is cleaned in rotation（7）Three anti-deformation bars of inner wall even distribution（14）, three anti-deformation bars（14）Along screw separating cage body（7）Length
Direction is arranged, main shaft（11）With three anti-deformation bars（14）Pass through multigroup support column（10）Connection, main shaft（11）Pass through with stand
Bearing connects；Every group of support column（10）With corresponding anti-deformation bar（14）Junction is provided with stock guide（9）.
2. small potato screw separating machinery according to claim 1 includes, it is characterised in that：The helix surface
With rubber coating, the damage of epidermis when potato collides with screw separating cage body is reduced, while rubber coating increases Ma Ling
Potato cleans frictional force when contacting with mechanism.
3. small potato screw separating machinery according to claim 2 includes, it is characterised in that：The rack（1）By
Rack platen and rack supporting leg composition.
4. small potato screw separating machinery according to claim 3 includes, it is characterised in that：The friction pulley（2）
There are eight, eight friction pulleys are divided into two groups, each sleeve（8）One group of friction pulley of lower setting（2）, every group of friction pulley rub including two Duis
Wheel is wiped, each pair of friction pulley is mounted on friction wheel support by friction wheel axle（3）On, friction wheel support（3）Mounted on rack platen
On；Transmission mechanism includes transmission shaft（15）, drive sprocket, sprocket for main drive（6）, transmission shaft（15）Positioned at screw separating cage body
（7）The rack of lower section（1）On, pass through bearing and rack（1）Connection, transmission shaft（15）Both ends and centre be both provided with transmission chain
Wheel, transmission shaft（15）Intermediate sprocket for main drive（6）Pass through chain and motor（5）Drive sprocket on axis is linked, transmission
Axis（15）Both ends respectively setting two points of drive sprockets, each divide drive sprocket respectively with the friction sprocket wheel on corresponding friction wheel axle
Pass through chain connection, motor（5）Mounted on sprocket for main drive（6）In the rack platen of offside.
5. small potato screw separating machinery according to claim 4 includes, it is characterised in that：The main shaft（11）With
Three anti-deformation bars（14）Pass through three groups of support columns（10）Connection, three groups of support columns（10）Along main shaft（11）Length direction interval is set
It sets, every group of support column is made of three support columns, every two support columns（10）Between angle be 120 °.
6. small potato screw separating machinery according to claim 5 includes, it is characterised in that：Between the helix
Away from for 25mm, small potato harvest of the diameter between 25mm to 35mm in the potato that leakage is received.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810740368.XA CN108704835A (en) | 2018-07-07 | 2018-07-07 | Small potato screw separating machinery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810740368.XA CN108704835A (en) | 2018-07-07 | 2018-07-07 | Small potato screw separating machinery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108704835A true CN108704835A (en) | 2018-10-26 |
Family
ID=63874920
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810740368.XA Pending CN108704835A (en) | 2018-07-07 | 2018-07-07 | Small potato screw separating machinery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108704835A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110000081A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-12 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | The compound annular potato of one kind removes soil rating device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1311719A (en) * | 1998-05-22 | 2001-09-05 | 西门子公司 | Sieving device for solid material and a method for sieving solidmaterial |
| CN201283340Y (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2009-08-05 | 邹全林 | Cylinder roller screen |
| RU2010121980A (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-10 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный у | SCREEN FOR CLASSIFICATION OF BUILDING MATERIALS |
| CN204444127U (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-07-08 | 重庆勤发食品有限公司 | Tomato pulper |
| CN106076805A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-11-09 | 韩喜元 | A kind of drum-type sorting screen screening device |
| CN208407596U (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2019-01-22 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Small potato screw separating is mechanical |
-
2018
- 2018-07-07 CN CN201810740368.XA patent/CN108704835A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1311719A (en) * | 1998-05-22 | 2001-09-05 | 西门子公司 | Sieving device for solid material and a method for sieving solidmaterial |
| CN201283340Y (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2009-08-05 | 邹全林 | Cylinder roller screen |
| RU2010121980A (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-10 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный у | SCREEN FOR CLASSIFICATION OF BUILDING MATERIALS |
| CN204444127U (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-07-08 | 重庆勤发食品有限公司 | Tomato pulper |
| CN106076805A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-11-09 | 韩喜元 | A kind of drum-type sorting screen screening device |
| CN208407596U (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2019-01-22 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Small potato screw separating is mechanical |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110000081A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-12 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | The compound annular potato of one kind removes soil rating device |
| CN110000081B (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2024-04-19 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Duplex annular potato soil removal grading device |
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