CN108703270A - A kind of soluble dietary fiber, agent of feed for nursing sow and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of soluble dietary fiber, agent of feed for nursing sow and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of soluble dietary fibers, agent of feed for nursing sow and its preparation method and application, belong to pannage art field.The soluble dietary fiber includes the following steps to be prepared：1) puffing clover is prepared；2) obtained puffing clover slurries are mixed with amylase and pectase, prepares the first enzymolysis liquid；3) the first enzymolysis liquid is mixed with cellulase and protease, prepares the second enzymolysis liquid；4) the second enzymolysis liquid is separated by solid-liquid separation, collects filtrate and filter residue respectively, obtained filtrate is soluble dietary fiber.The soluble dietary fiber that the present invention is prepared can improve function of intestinal canal, and nutritive value is high, easily absorb.Further, the present invention also provides a kind of agent of feed for nursing sow including soluble dietary fiber described in said program, have the characteristics that nutrition is high, easy to digest and palatability, the production performance of sow can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pannage art fields, and in particular to a kind of soluble dietary fiber, agent of feed for nursing sow and its system
Preparation Method and application.
Background technology
China is the first in the world pig raising big country, and 2017, the Animal Husbandry in China output value delivered 6.89 for sale up to 3.6 trillion yuans, live pig
Hundred million, wherein sow livestock on hand forty-two million head.In pig production, that there is a phenomenon where constipation is relatively common for sow, is production management
In a vast pig production person of puzzlement obstinate problem, according to statistics about 40%~60% sow have constipation phenomenon.For a long time
The sow of constipation can cause birth process to extend even difficult labour, and the raising of severe patient's body temperature is disease accompanied, stillborn foetus occur, induces agalasisa
Syndrome.
Fiber is known as except protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin, minerals and water this six big nutrient
The seventh-largest nutrient, appropriate intake can help gastrointestinal peristalsis, promote digesting and assimilating for food, anti-to treat constipation, while can be
Numerous harmful, toxic factors are taken out of in vitro.One of the main reason for prevention of sow constipation be exactly in daily ration content of cellulose it is insufficient or
Cellulose is poor quality.If crude fiber content is insufficient in farrowing sow daily ration or cellulose is poor quality, enteron aisle cannot be drawn
Stimulation enough is played, intestines peristalsis is made to slow down and cause constipation.The quality of agent of feed for nursing sow quality and cellulose nutrition are not only straight
Connecing influences lactation amount, the survival rate of weanling pig and the weanling weight of piglet of sow, but also can influence sow after wean
Normal heat, breeding.Therefore, it is extremely important to improve milking sow feed intake.However, conventional fiber source generally existing fiber
The problems such as content is not high, and mycotoxin contamination is serious, and fermentable fibres ratio is low, and content of mineral substances is uneven, to influence fibre
The application in sow diets preparation is tieed up, the development of live pig industry is constrained.
Invention content
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of soluble dietary fiber, agent of feed for nursing sow and its preparations
Methods and applications can prevent prevention of sow constipation, improve feed intake, promote milking sow lactation.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
The present invention provides a kind of soluble dietary fibers, are prepared by the method included the following steps：
1) alfalfa meal, corn flour and water are mixed, obtained mixture is puffing at 150~180 DEG C, obtains puffing lucerne
Mu；
The mass ratio of the alfalfa meal, corn flour and water is 100：20~40:8~16；
2) the puffing clover of the step 1) is mixed with water and is sized mixing, by obtained puffing clover slurries and amylase and fruit
Glue enzyme mixes, and the first obtained mixed enzyme solution is digested 3~5h at 60~70 DEG C, obtains the first enzymolysis liquid；
3) the first enzymolysis liquid of the step 2) is mixed with cellulase and protease, the second mixed enzyme solution that will be obtained
5~10h of secondary enzymolysis is carried out at 40~50 DEG C, obtains the second enzymolysis liquid；
Second enzymolysis liquid of the step 3) is filtered, collects filtrate and filter residue respectively, obtained filtrate is soluble meals
Eat fiber.
Preferably, puffing clover in the step 2), to size mixing with the mass ratio of water, amylase and pectase be 100:300
~500:0.4~0.6:0.04~0.06.
Preferably, the initial ph value digested in the step 2) is 4~6.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the first enzymolysis liquid, cellulase and protease is 100 in the step 3)：0.1~0.2:
0.005~0.01.
Preferably, the initial ph value of secondary enzymolysis is 4~6 in the step 3).
Preferably, further include after obtaining filtrate in the step 4)：The filtrate is concentrated, the method for the concentration
To be concentrated by evaporation under conditions of 50~60 DEG C.
Preferably, in the concentrate obtained after the concentration the quality of solid content account for concentrate gross mass be 60%~
70%.
The present invention provides a kind of agent of feed for nursing sow, include the component of following parts by weight：It is solvable described in said program
180~190 parts of dietary fiber of property, 80~95 parts of filter residue, 160~170 parts of corn, crack rice 6~16 parts, it is 50~70 parts of dregs of beans, swollen
Change 15~20 parts of 13~17 parts of soybean, 12~16 parts of wheat bran, 14~18 parts of grease and premix；The filter residue is in said program
Prepare the filter residue of soluble dietary fiber generation.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of the agent of feed for nursing sow described in said program, by the soluble dietary
Fiber filter residue, corn, is cracked rice, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, wheat bran, grease and premix mixing, dry at 50~60 DEG C, is obtained
Agent of feed for nursing sow.
The present invention provides described in a kind of said program agent of feed for nursing sow or by described in said program method preparation
Application of the obtained agent of feed for nursing sow in feeding milking sow.
The present invention provides a kind of soluble dietary fibers, are prepared by the method included the following steps：1) it prepares swollen
Change clover；2) obtained puffing clover slurries are mixed with amylase and pectase, prepares the first enzymolysis liquid；3) by the first enzymolysis
Liquid is mixed with cellulase and protease, prepares the second enzymolysis liquid；4) the second enzymolysis liquid is filtered, collects filtrate and filter respectively
Slag, obtained filtrate are soluble dietary fiber.Since content of cellulose is excessively high in clover, individually it is difficult to carry out puffing, this hair
It is bright clover to be kept puffing after alfalfa meal and corn flour mixing first, the surface area of chyme particle is increased after puffing, is improved
Digestibility, while protein is denaturalized in puffing process, the digestibility for capableing of amino acid improves, and improves nutritive value.
And the soluble dietary fiber that the present invention is prepared promotes the suction of nutriment suitable for the fermentation of lactic acid bacteria and butyric
It receives, while inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria in enteron aisle, improve function of intestinal canal.Soluble dietary fiber provided by the invention simultaneously, ash
Divide content low, does not influence animal electrolyte balance.
Further, the milking sow feeding including soluble dietary fiber described in said program that the present invention also provides a kind of
Material, by soluble dietary fiber, insoluble diedairy fiber, corn, crack rice, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, wheat bran and premix are by certain
Ratio is prepared, and the clover fiber feedstuff that the present invention is prepared is made to be rich in soluble dietary fiber, reduced sugar, amino acid and biology
Enzyme has the characteristics that nutrition is high, easy to digest and palatability, can prevent and effectively improve feed intake, reduces constipation rate and promotion
Milking sow lactation.The effect of embodiment shows after feeding agent of feed for nursing sow provided by the invention, the feed intake of milking sow
It being respectively increased 39.76%~41.10% compared to control group, the piglet death rate reduces by 76.93% than control group respectively~
85.03%.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention provides a kind of soluble dietary fibers, are prepared by the method included the following steps：
1) alfalfa meal, corn flour and water are mixed, obtained mixture is puffing at 150~180 DEG C, obtains puffing lucerne
Mu；
The mass ratio of the alfalfa meal, corn flour and water is 100：20~40:8~16；
2) the puffing clover of the step 1) is mixed with water and is sized mixing, by obtained puffing clover slurries and amylase and fruit
Glue enzyme mixes, and the first obtained mixed enzyme solution is digested 3~5h at 60~70 DEG C, obtains the first enzymolysis liquid；
3) the first enzymolysis liquid of the step 2) is mixed with cellulase and protease, the second mixed enzyme solution that will be obtained
5~10h of secondary enzymolysis is carried out at 40~50 DEG C, obtains the second enzymolysis liquid；
Second enzymolysis liquid of the step 3) is filtered, collects filtrate and filter residue respectively, obtained filtrate is soluble meals
Eat fiber.
The present invention mixes alfalfa meal, corn flour and water, and obtained mixture is puffing at 150~180 DEG C, obtains puffing
Clover；The mass ratio of the alfalfa meal, corn flour and water is 100：20~40:8~16.In the present invention, the grain of the alfalfa meal
Degree is preferably 100~200 mesh, more preferable 150 mesh.The granularity of the corn flour is preferably 100~200 mesh, more preferably 150
Mesh.The mass ratio of the alfalfa meal, corn flour and water is preferably 100:25~35:10~14, more preferably 100：30:12.Institute
The mode for stating mixing preferably stirs.The rotating speed of the stirring is preferably 1000~2000r/min, more preferably 1500r/min.
The time of the stirring is preferably 3~10min, more preferably 5min.The puffing temperature is preferably 160~170 DEG C, more excellent
It is selected as 165 DEG C.Alfalfa meal and corn flour are mixed in the present invention, keeps clover puffing, passes through the puffing table for increasing chyme
Area, while starch granules being made to expand and be gelatinized, starch molecular chain is opened, and then improves digestibility, and in puffing mistake
Protein in journey in alfalfa meal and corn flour is denaturalized, and the digestibility for capableing of amino acid improves, and improves nutritive value.
The present invention is not particularly limited the source of the alfalfa meal, corn flour and water, is produced using this field conventional commercial
Product.
The present invention is not particularly limited the puffing device therefor, using this field routine bulking equipment.
After obtaining puffing clover, the puffing clover is mixed with water and is sized mixing by the present invention, the puffing clover slurries that will be obtained
It is mixed with amylase and pectase, the first obtained mixed enzyme solution is digested into 3~5h at 60~70 DEG C, obtains the first enzymolysis liquid.
In the present invention, the mode sized mixing that mixes preferably stirs.The rotating speed of the stirring is preferably 1000~
2000r/min, more preferably 1500r/min.The time of the stirring is preferably 3~10min, more preferably 5min.It is described swollen
It is preferably 100 to change clover, size mixing with the mass ratio of water, amylase and pectase:300~500:0.4~0.6:0.04~0.06,
More preferably 100:350~450:0.45~0.55:0.045~0.055, most preferably 100:400:0.5:0.05.The enzyme
The temperature of solution is preferably 65 DEG C.The time of the enzymolysis is preferably 4h.In the present invention, the initial ph value of the enzymolysis is preferably 4
~6, more preferably 4.
The present invention is not particularly limited the source of the amylase and pectase, is using this field conventional commercial product
It can.
After obtaining the first enzymolysis liquid, the present invention mixes first enzymolysis liquid, cellulase and protease, and second is mixed
Synthase liquid carries out 0.2~96h of secondary enzymolysis at 10~80 DEG C, obtains the second enzymolysis liquid.In the present invention, first enzymolysis
The mass ratio of liquid, cellulase and protease is preferably 100：0.1~1.0:0.005~0.01, more preferably 100：0.3~
0.8:0.007~0.009, most preferably 100:0.5:0.008.The temperature of the secondary enzymolysis is preferably 40~50 DEG C, more excellent
It is selected as 45 DEG C.The time of the secondary enzymolysis is preferably 5~10h, more preferably 8h.In the present invention, the starting pH of the enzymolysis
Value preferably 4~6, more preferably 5.
The present invention is not particularly limited the source of the cellulase and protease, using this field conventional commercial product
.
After obtaining the second enzymolysis liquid, the present invention filters second enzymolysis liquid, collects filtrate and filter residue respectively, obtains
Filtrate is soluble dietary fiber.
In the present invention, the aperture of strainer used by the filtering is preferably 50~100 mesh, more preferably 80 mesh.This hair
In bright, preferably gained filtrate is preferably concentrated after filtering, obtained concentrate is soluble dietary fiber.The concentration
Method is preferably concentrated by evaporation under conditions of 50~60 DEG C, more preferably 55 DEG C.In the present invention, the concentrate that is obtained after concentration
It is preferably 60%~70% that the quality of middle solid content, which accounts for concentrate gross mass, and more preferably 65%.
The present invention provides a kind of agent of feed for nursing sow, include the component of following parts by weight：It is solvable described in said program
180~190 parts of dietary fiber of property, 80~95 parts of filter residue, 160~170 parts of corn, crack rice 6~16 parts, it is 50~70 parts of dregs of beans, swollen
Change 15~20 parts of 13~17 parts of soybean, 12~16 parts of wheat bran, 14~18 parts of grease and premix；The filter residue is said program institute
State the filter residue for preparing and being obtained in soluble dietary fiber.
In the present invention, the agent of feed for nursing sow preferably includes the component of following parts by weight：It is solvable described in said program
182~188 parts of dietary fiber of property, 85~90 parts of filter residue, 162~168 parts of corn, crack rice 10~13 parts, it is 55~65 parts of dregs of beans, swollen
Change 17~19 parts of 14~16 parts of soybean, 13~15 parts of wheat bran, 15~17 parts of grease and premix.
The present invention to the corn, crack rice, the source of dregs of beans, expanded soybean, wheat bran and premix is not particularly limited, adopt
With this field conventional commercial product.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of the agent of feed for nursing sow described in said program, by the soluble dietary
Fiber filter residue, corn, is cracked rice, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, wheat bran, grease and premix mixing, dry at 50~60 DEG C, is obtained
Agent of feed for nursing sow.
In the present invention, the mode of the mixing preferably stirs.The time of the stirring is preferably 10~20min, more excellent
It is selected as 15min.The rotating speed of the stirring is preferably 2000~5000r/min, more preferably 3500r/min.The temperature of the drying
Preferably 55 DEG C of degree.
The present invention provides described in a kind of said program agent of feed for nursing sow or by described in said program method preparation
Application of the obtained agent of feed for nursing sow in feeding milking sow.
Below in conjunction with the embodiment in the present invention, the technical solution in the present invention is clearly and completely described.It is aobvious
So, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention
Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belongs to
In the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Alfalfa meal 100Kg, corn flour 20Kg and water 16Kg are weighed will be mixed after the rotating speed stirring 10min of 1000r/min
Object is puffing at 180 DEG C, obtains the puffing clovers of 114Kg.Puffing clover is mixed with 342Kg water, is stirred with the rotating speed of 2000r/min
After mixing 3min, 684g amylase and 912g pectases is added, digests 3h at 70 DEG C, obtains the first enzymolysis liquid.In the first enzymolysis
456g cellulases and 45.6g protease are added in liquid, digests 10h at 40 DEG C, obtains the second enzymolysis liquid.By the second enzymolysis liquid
It is separated by solid-liquid separation, collects filtrate and filter residue respectively, obtained filtrate is soluble dietary fiber.By soluble dietary fiber at 50 DEG C
Lower evaporation and concentration, it is preferably 60% that the quality of solid content, which accounts for concentrate gross mass, in the concentrate obtained after concentration.It weighs solvable
Property fiber concentrate 180Kg, filter residue 95Kg, corn 160Kg, the 16Kg that cracks rice, dregs of beans 50Kg, expanded soybean 17Kg, wheat bran 12Kg,
Grease 18Kg and premix 15Kg, with the drying at 50 DEG C after the rotating speed stirring 20min of 2000r/min.Obtain milking sow feeding
Material.
Embodiment 2
Weigh alfalfa meal 100Kg, corn flour 40Kg and water 8Kg with after the rotating speed of 2000r/min stirring 3min by mixture
It is puffing at 150 DEG C, obtain the puffing clovers of 135Kg.Puffing clover is mixed with 675Kg water, is stirred with the rotating speed of 1000r/min
After 10min, 540g amylase and 81g pectases is added, digests 5h at 60 DEG C, obtains the first enzymolysis liquid.In the first enzymolysis liquid
Middle addition 810g cellulases and 40.5g protease, 5h is digested at 50 DEG C, obtains the second enzymolysis liquid.Second enzymolysis liquid is consolidated
Liquid detaches, and collects filtrate and filter residue respectively, and obtained filtrate is soluble dietary fiber.By soluble dietary fiber at 60 DEG C
It is concentrated by evaporation, it is preferably 70% that the quality of solid content, which accounts for concentrate gross mass, in the concentrate obtained after concentration.
Weigh Soluble Fiber concentrate 190Kg, filter residue 80Kg, corn 170Kg, the 6Kg that cracks rice, dregs of beans 70Kg, puffing big
Beans 13Kg, wheat bran 16Kg, grease 14Kg and premix 20Kg, to be done at 60 DEG C after the rotating speed stirring 10min of 5000r/min
It is dry.Obtain agent of feed for nursing sow.
Embodiment 3
Weigh alfalfa meal 100Kg, corn flour 30Kg and water 12Kg with after the rotating speed of 1500r/min stirring 5min by mixture
It is puffing at 170 DEG C, obtain the puffing clovers of 124Kg.Puffing clover is mixed with 500Kg water, is stirred with the rotating speed of 1500r/min
After 5min, 620g amylase and 62g pectases is added, digests 4h at 65 DEG C, obtains the first enzymolysis liquid.In the first enzymolysis liquid
3.12Kg cellulases and 50g protease is added, digests 8h at 45 DEG C, obtains the second enzymolysis liquid.By the second enzymolysis liquid solid-liquid
Separation, collects filtrate and filter residue respectively, and obtained filtrate is soluble dietary fiber.Soluble dietary fiber is steamed at 55 DEG C
Hair concentrates, and it is preferably 55% that the quality of solid content, which accounts for concentrate gross mass, in the concentrate obtained after concentration.
Weigh Soluble Fiber concentrate 190Kg, filter residue 88Kg, corn 165Kg, the 12Kg that cracks rice, dregs of beans 60Kg, puffing big
Beans 15Kg, wheat bran 14Kg, grease 16Kg and premix 18Kg, to be done at 55 DEG C after the rotating speed stirring 15min of 3500r/min
It is dry.Obtain agent of feed for nursing sow.
Embodiment 4
The content of main active substances in the agent of feed for nursing sow that Examples 1 to 3 is prepared, concrete outcome are measured respectively
As shown in table 1.
The content of main active substances in the different agent of feed for nursing sow of table 1
| Project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| Color and luster form | Yellowish-brown | It is light yellow | It is light yellow |
| Moisture/% | ≤12.0 | ≤12.0 | ≤12.0 |
| Crude protein/% | ≥16.0 | ≥16.0 | ≥16.0 |
| Crude fat/% | ≥1.6 | ≥1.6 | ≥1.6 |
| Crude fibre/% | ≤12.0 | ≤12.0 | ≤12.0 |
| Total calcium/% | ≥0.8 | ≥0.8 | ≥0.8 |
| Total phosphorus/% | ≥0.5 | ≥0.5 | ≥0.5 |
| Lysine/% | ≥0.6 | ≥0.6 | ≥0.6 |
| Methionine/% | ≥0.3 | ≥0.3 | ≥0.3 |
As can be seen from Table 1, the moisture for the agent of feed for nursing sow that the present invention is prepared % below 12%, thick egg
In vain 16% or more, crude fat is more than 1.6%, and crude fibre is less than 12%, total calcium 0.8% or more, total phosphorus 0.5% or more,
Lysine is more than 0.6%, and methionine is more than 0.3%, and nutritive value is high.
Embodiment 5
Healthy Duroc milking sow 120 similar in body condition, parity, weight and the expected date of childbirth is chosen, is randomly divided into 4 groups,
Every group of 5 repetitions, 1 repetition, 6 sows, as a control group and experimental group.Experimental group 1~3 feeds the embodiment of the present application 1 respectively
~3 feeds prepared.Since feed feeding experiment terminate giving a birth first 5 days when feeding experiment material to piglet wean in 22 days.Childbirth
Preceding is pre-feeding period, is the positive examination phase after childbirth.Control group is consistent with the diet nutrient of experimental group, the battalion such as protein, energy and calcium, phosphorus
It supports index difference and is less than 0.005%.Measure feed intake, daily gain and the piglet death rate of sow.Concrete outcome is as shown in table 2.
Influence of 2. different feeds of table to milking sow production performance
As can be seen from Table 2, after feeding agent of feed for nursing sow provided by the invention, the feed intake of milking sow is compared to right
It is respectively increased 39.76%~41.10% according to group, the piglet death rate reduces by 76.93%~85.03% than control group respectively.As a result
Show：The agent of feed for nursing sow that the present invention is prepared can significantly improve the production performance of milking sow.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of soluble dietary fiber, which is characterized in that be prepared by the method included the following steps：
1) alfalfa meal, corn flour and water are mixed, obtained mixture is puffing at 150~180 DEG C, obtains puffing clover；
The mass ratio of the alfalfa meal, corn flour and water is 100：20~40:8~16；
2) the puffing clover of the step 1) is mixed with water and is sized mixing, by obtained puffing clover slurries and amylase and pectase
Mixing, digests 3~5h by the first obtained mixed enzyme solution at 60~70 DEG C, obtains the first enzymolysis liquid；
3) the first enzymolysis liquid of the step 2) is mixed with cellulase and protease, by the second obtained mixed enzyme solution 40
5~10h of secondary enzymolysis is carried out at~50 DEG C, obtains the second enzymolysis liquid；
4) the second enzymolysis liquid of the step 3) is filtered, collects filtrate and filter residue respectively, obtained filtrate is soluble dietary
Fiber.
2. soluble dietary fiber according to claim 1, which is characterized in that puffing clover in the step 2) is sized mixing
It is 100 with the mass ratio of water, amylase and pectase:300~500:0.4~0.6:0.04~0.06.
3. soluble dietary fiber according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the starting digested in the step 2)
PH value is 4~6.
4. soluble dietary fiber according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first enzymolysis liquid, fibre in the step 3)
The mass ratio of the plain enzyme of dimension and protease is 100：0.1~1.0:0.005~0.01.
5. soluble dietary fiber according to claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that secondary enzymolysis in the step 3)
Initial ph value is 4~6.
6. soluble dietary fiber according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 4) is also wrapped after obtaining filtrate
It includes：The filtrate is concentrated, the method for the concentration is to be concentrated by evaporation under conditions of 50~60 DEG C.
7. soluble dietary fiber according to claim 6, feature is being, in the concentrate obtained after the concentration
It is 60%~70% that the quality of solid content, which accounts for concentrate gross mass,.
8. a kind of agent of feed for nursing sow, which is characterized in that include the component of following parts by weight：Claim 1~7 any one institute
180~190 parts of the soluble dietary fiber stated, 80~95 parts of filter residue, 160~170 parts of corn, crack rice 6~16 parts, dregs of beans 50~
15~20 parts of 70 parts, 13~17 parts of expanded soybean, 12~16 parts of wheat bran, 14~18 parts of grease and premix；
The filter residue is the filter residue that soluble dietary fiber generation is prepared in claim 1.
9. the preparation method of agent of feed for nursing sow according to any one of claims 8, which is characterized in that by the soluble dietary fiber,
Filter residue corn, is cracked rice, dregs of beans, expanded soybean, wheat bran, grease and premix mixing, dry at 50~60 DEG C, obtains lactation
Sow feed.
10. agent of feed for nursing sow according to any one of claims 8 is raised by the milking sow that the method described in claim 9 is prepared
Expect the application in feeding milking sow.
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Application publication date: 20181026 |