CN108696095B - A kind of high-temperature superconductor non-contact transmission mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of high-temperature superconductor non-contact transmission mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN108696095B CN108696095B CN201810480135.0A CN201810480135A CN108696095B CN 108696095 B CN108696095 B CN 108696095B CN 201810480135 A CN201810480135 A CN 201810480135A CN 108696095 B CN108696095 B CN 108696095B
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- protective cover
- dewar
- motor
- fixedly installed
- rotatable platform
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K49/00—Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes
- H02K49/10—Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes of the permanent-magnet type
- H02K49/102—Magnetic gearings, i.e. assembly of gears, linear or rotary, by which motion is magnetically transferred without physical contact
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of high-temperature superconductor non-contact transmission mechanisms; including protective cover; corner brace is fixed in protective cover; corner brace bottom surface is fixedly installed motor; the output shaft of motor is through corner brace and upwardly extends, and the output shaft top of motor is fixed with shaft coupling, and the shaft coupling other end is fixedly installed with a connecting rod; connecting rod top is fixedly installed magnet rotatable platform, is fixedly installed with multiple permanent magnets in the groove of magnet rotatable platform top surface;It is provided with Dewar rotating mechanism above protective cover, Dewar rotating mechanism includes Dewar shell, is fixed on the Dewar rotatable platform of Dewar housing tip and is set to the superconduction block material of Dewar enclosure interior;The present invention utilizes distinctive flux pinning force between high-temperature superconductor and permanent magnet, realizes motor to the stabilization contactless transmission of workpiece, avoids mechanical friction and component wear, have the advantages that it is reliable and stable, be easily isolated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of driving, and in particular to a kind of high-temperature superconductor non-contact transmission mechanism.
Background technique
In the prior art, transmission device is essentially relying on addition shaft coupling, bearing, friction between motor and workpiece
The components such as wheel, gear, lead screw, to realize transmission of the power from motor to workpiece.This kind of drive utilizes machinery
Mode transmits power, and machine driving is generally divided into two classes: first is that the friction of the frictional force transmitting power between parts and movement passes
It is dynamic.Second is that the engaged transmission of transmitting power or movement is engaged or engaged by middleware with driven member by driving link.These two types of machines
The tool kind of drive has a very wide range of applications, but mechanical drive mode because its structure is simple, technology maturation in mechanical engineering
There is also clearly disadvantageous, i.e., presence frictions between motor and transmission parts, each transmission parts, transmission parts and workpiece
Power, therefore, in transmission process inevitably there are mechanical friction, component wear, generate heat, have the problems such as noise.These
Need to be added stability of the modes such as lubrication, cooling to improve operating toward contact between component, vulnerable to external working environment because
The influence of element, can not also work under some harsh environments.Simultaneously because in transmission system lubricating oil, coolant addition,
So that it is not suitable for the working spaces such as constant temperature, noiseless, dustless yet.
And the contactless kind of drive can largely solve frictional dissipation caused by conventional mechanical transmission mode
The problems such as.For example, application No. is 200910062234.8 patent of invention, by using pole pair in the junction of transmission parts
The permanent magnet answered, or replaced with electromagnetic induction facilities such as the electromagnets of magnetic adjustable variation, constitute a kind of electromagnetism sense
It should gently contact and non-contact magnetic transmission structure, realize light contact and contactless transmission;Authorization Notice No. is CN
The patent of invention of 203823001 U is by introducing permanent magnetic rotation disc and conductor turntable, so that permanent magnetic rotation disc is acted on by electromagnetic induction
Power mode and the transmission of conductor turntable cooperate, and realize touchless transmission;Authorization Notice No. is the hair of 206226258 U of CN
Bright patent, so that driving wheel and follower do not contact while intermeshing again, is realized non-contact by introducing permanent magnet gear
Magnetic drives speed change.
But though these above-mentioned patents to overcome abrasion, broken teeth, noise present in the existing machinery kind of drive larger etc.
Problem, but since these above-mentioned kinds of drive generally use between permanent magnet or electromagnet the original of " identical charges repel each other, and there is a natural attraction between the sexes "
The characteristics of reason, and the active force between permanent magnet is obvious with distance change, and stability is poor, " attract or repel " makes
Transmission process is obtained to be not sufficiently stable and accurately, need to bear bigger come from so as to cause the bearing connecting in operational process with magnet
Lateral power, so that bearing fluctuation of service, also more easy to wear.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides following technical schemes:
A kind of high-temperature superconductor non-contact transmission mechanism, including protective cover are fixed with corner brace, the corner brace in the protective cover
Bottom surface is fixedly installed motor, and the output shaft of the motor through corner brace and upwardly extends, and the output shaft top of the motor is solid
Surely there is shaft coupling, the shaft coupling other end is fixedly installed with a connecting rod, and it is flat that the connecting rod top is fixedly installed magnet rotation
Platform is fixedly installed with multiple permanent magnets in the groove of magnet rotatable platform top surface;
It is provided with Dewar rotating mechanism above the protective cover, the Dewar rotating mechanism includes Dewar shell, is fixed on
The Dewar rotatable platform of the Dewar housing tip and the superconduction block material for being set to the Dewar enclosure interior.
As a further explanation of the present invention, the permanent magnet arranges in such a way that the pole N and S are extremely staggered.
As a further explanation of the present invention, the protective cover is made of polytetrafluoroethylene material.
As a further explanation of the present invention, the protective cover bottom surface is provided with Waterproof connector of cable.
As a further explanation of the present invention, groove body is provided on the protection cover outer wall.
A kind of high-temperature superconductor non-contact transmission mechanism, including protective cover are fixed with corner brace, the corner brace in the protective cover
Bottom surface is fixedly installed motor, and the output shaft of the motor through corner brace and upwardly extends, and the output shaft top of the motor is solid
Surely there is shaft coupling, the shaft coupling other end is fixedly installed with a connecting rod, and it is flat that the connecting rod top is fixedly installed Dewar rotation
Platform, Dewar rotatable platform top surface are fixedly installed Dewar shell, are provided with superconduction block material in the Dewar shell;
It is provided with magnet rotatable platform above the protective cover, is fixedly mounted in the groove of magnet rotatable platform bottom surface
There are multiple permanent magnets.
As a further explanation of the present invention, the permanent magnet arranges in such a way that the pole N and S are extremely staggered.
As a further explanation of the present invention, the protective cover is made of polytetrafluoroethylene material.
As a further explanation of the present invention, the protective cover bottom surface is provided with Waterproof connector of cable.
As a further explanation of the present invention, groove body is provided on the protection cover outer wall.
Compared with prior art, what the present invention obtained has the beneficial effect that
1, the present invention passes through square shaped permanent magnet using the distinctive flux pinning force between high-temperature superconductor and permanent magnet
Array Design, realize motor to the stabilization contactless transmission of workpiece;Flux pinning force is compared to traditional permanent magnetism
Magnetic force between body has the characteristics of stability is high, without extraneous automatic control, is a kind of passively stable suspersion.
2, closed protective cover can be such that motor working space is isolated with external environment, therefore motor part is operable with nothing and makes an uproar
The spaces such as sound, dustless can also work in the harsh environments such as etchant gas, liquid.
The present invention is described in further details below with reference to accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the non-contact transmission mechanism structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the non-contact transmission mechanism structural schematic diagram of embodiment 2.
In figure: 1, protective cover;2, corner brace;3, motor;4, shaft coupling;5, connecting rod;6, magnet rotatable platform;7, permanent magnet;
8, Dewar shell;9, Dewar rotatable platform;10, superconduction block material;11, Waterproof connector of cable;12, groove body.
Specific embodiment
Reach the technical means and efficacy that predetermined purpose is taken for the present invention is further explained, below in conjunction with attached drawing and reality
Example is applied to a specific embodiment of the invention, structure feature and its effect, detailed description are as follows.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description the invention and simplifies description, rather than indicate
Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand
For the limitation to the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply
Relative importance or the quantity for implicitly indicating indicated technical characteristic.The feature of " first ", " second " etc. is defined as a result,
It can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated,
The meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
Term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, be also possible to removable
Connection is unloaded, or is integrally connected;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be in
Between medium be indirectly connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can pass through
Concrete condition understands concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the invention.
The appearance of super-conductive magnetic suspension technology is so that stable Non-touch Transmission Technology is achieved.Super-conductive magnetic suspension is mainly
It is realized and is suspended using low temperature superconducting material and high temperature superconducting materia, low-temperature superconducting technology is generated strong using the intracorporal circulation of superconducting magnetic
Big magnetic field, and and interreaction, it generates a kind of to buoyancy to realize suspension.High-temperature superconducting magnetic levitation is then one
Using 10 flux pinning properties of high-temperature superconducting block, the technology of stable suspersion can be achieved with without active control, its foundation
Non-fully diamagnetism of the RE, Ba and Cu oxide series of high temperature superconduction block material 10 in superconducting state may be implemented passive steady in magnetic field
Fixed to suspend, this passive stabilization flux pinning properties make it have very big application prospect in terms of Non-touch Transmission Technology.
Contactless transmission, so that 3 part of motor may be implemented to seal, will not both give work since there is no tradition machinery connecting shaft simultaneously
Environment brings pollution into, while being affected by the external environment and small, thus may operate in it is some require in harsh environment, such as nothing
Bacterium, dustfree environment or humidity, the environment such as be corrosive.
Embodiment 1:
The problems such as to solve friction present in mechanical transmission course existing in the prior art, loss, fever, Yi Jixian
The problems such as magnetic force is unstable, bearing is easy to wear by lateral force present in some 7 Non-touch Transmission Technologies of permanent magnet, the present embodiment
A kind of high-temperature superconductor non-contact transmission mechanism is provided, as shown in Figure 1, including protective cover 1, which is cylindrical shape, and use is non-
Magnetic conduction, non-conductive, high temperature resistant, low temperature resistant, with excellent chemical stability and corrosion resistance polytetrafluoroethylene material are made, and protect
The only lower ending opening of shield 1, for being packed into motor 3, upper end keeps its smooth by turnery processing, and upper end plate magnet array rotates model
Plate thickness in enclosing is about 2mm, 1 side of protective cover with a thickness of 10mm, 1 lower end surface of protective cover is with a thickness of 10mm, lower end surface
It offers circular hole at plate center to pass through for conducting wire, Circularhole diameter 6mm, tapping is equipped with Waterproof connector of cable 11.
Corner brace 2 is fixed in above-mentioned protective cover 1,2 bottom surface of corner brace is provided with the connector for fixing motor 3,2 side of corner brace
Connector for connecting with 1 fixed beam of protective cover is set on wall, bolt is inserted into the connector, with fixed corner code 2, motor 3
And protective cover 1;The output shaft of motor 3 is through corner brace 2 and upwardly extends, and the output shaft top of motor 3 is fixed with shaft coupling 4,
4 other end of shaft coupling is fixedly installed with a connecting rod 5, and 5 top of connecting rod is fixedly installed magnet rotatable platform 6, magnet rotatable platform 6
Multiple permanent magnets 7 are fixedly installed in the groove of top surface;7 side length of permanent magnet is 10mm, with the pole N and the extremely staggered side of S
Formula arrangement, then magnet array is embedded into the groove of magnet rotatable platform 6, and with magnet glue special to magnet array into
Row is fixed, and the magnet arrangement mode and quantity are changed all in accordance with the size and shape of superconduction block material 10.
When installation, the distance of 1 top panel of magnet array upper surface distance protection cover can lead to or shaft coupling 4 be vertically connected with place into
Row adjustment, adjusts upper and lower position, and by adjusting the distance 1-2mm for making 1 top panel of magnet upper surface distance protection cover, distance is adjusted
It is whole it is good after, corner brace 2 connect with protective cover 1 with bolt and fixation, the place of being bolted is sealed with sealant;In protective cover
It is arranged a sealing ring in 1 lower end board, and is fixed and makes 1 integral sealing of protective cover, the power supply line of lower end board is gone out later
It is sealed at mouthful with sealant.
Dewar rotating mechanism is provided with above above-mentioned protective cover 1, Dewar rotating mechanism includes Dewar shell 8, is fixed on Du
The Dewar rotatable platform 9 on watt 8 top of shell and the superconduction block material 10 being set to inside Dewar shell 8.Superconduction block material 10 is placed
It is fixed in 8 inside of Dewar shell and with Low-temperature epoxy resin glue, the form that the cooling procedure of superconduction block material 10 must be cold using field,
The Dewar rotating mechanism for being placed with superconduction block material 10 is first placed in 1 upper center position of protective cover at certain intervals (3-4mm),
Interval can use the epoxy plate sheet support of non-magnetic material, and liquid nitrogen is added later makes superconductor integrally be cooled to liquid nitrogen temperature;
Workpiece is fastened on to the upper end of Dewar rotatable platform 9, removes support chip, 3 power supply of motor is connected, can be realized to work
Make the contactless stable drive of component.Motor 3 and magnet rotatable platform 6 are placed in the protective cover 1 of sealing, therefore both can be with work
Make with the spaces such as noiseless, dustless, be also operable in the harsh environments such as etchant gas, liquid.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment provides a kind of high-temperature superconductor non-contact transmission mechanisms, as shown in Fig. 2, including protective cover 1, the protective cover
1 is cylindrical shape, use is non-magnetic, non-conductive, high temperature resistant, it is low temperature resistant, with excellent chemical stability and corrosion resistance poly- four
Fluoride material is made, and the only lower ending opening of protective cover 1, for being packed into motor 3, upper end keeps its smooth by turnery processing, upper end
Plate thickness in panel magnet array slewing area is about 2mm, 1 side of protective cover with a thickness of 10mm, 1 lower end surface of protective cover
With a thickness of 10mm, circular hole being offered at lower end board center and is passed through for conducting wire, Circularhole diameter 6mm, tapping is prevented equipped with cable
Water swivel 11.
Corner brace 2 is fixed in above-mentioned protective cover 1,2 bottom surface of corner brace is fixedly installed motor 3, and the output shaft of motor 3 runs through angle
Code 2 simultaneously upwardly extends, and the output shaft top of motor 3 is fixed with shaft coupling 4, and 4 other end of shaft coupling is fixedly installed with a connecting rod 5,
5 top of connecting rod is fixedly installed Dewar rotatable platform 9, and 9 top surface of Dewar rotatable platform is fixedly installed Dewar shell 8, Dewar shell
Superconduction block material 10 is provided in body 8.
When installation, conducting wire is made to pass through the circular hole among 1 lower end board of protective cover before 3 connecting wire of motor, with convenient
Subsequent assembling;Superconduction block material 10 is placed in inside Dewar shell 8, and is fixed with Low-temperature epoxy resin glue, superconduction block material 10
Cooling procedure must will first be placed with the Dewar rotating mechanism of superconduction block material 10 (3- at certain intervals using the cold form in field
It 4mm) is placed in 1 upper center position of protective cover, interval can use the epoxy plate sheet support of non-magnetic material, liquid is added later
Nitrogen makes superconductor integrally be cooled to liquid nitrogen temperature.
The distance for adjusting 1 top panel of upper surface distance protection cover of Dewar rotatable platform 9 is 1-2mm, regulative mode and reality
It is identical to apply example 1, after adjusting, with bolt fixed corner code 2, protective cover 1 and motor 3, and makes same as Example 1
Seal approach.
It is provided with magnet rotatable platform 6 above protective cover 1, is fixedly installed in the groove of 6 bottom surface of magnet rotatable platform more
A permanent magnet 7.7 side length of permanent magnet is 10mm, arranges in such a way that the pole N and S are extremely staggered, is then embedded in magnet array
Magnet array is fixed into the groove of magnet rotatable platform 6, and with magnet glue special, the magnet arrangement mode and
Quantity is changed all in accordance with the size and shape of superconduction block material 10.
Workpiece is fastened on 6 top surface of magnet rotatable platform, magnet rotatable platform 6 is placed in protective cover 1
Top, can stable suspersion;3 power supply of motor is connected, the contactless stable drive to workpiece can be realized.
Embodiment 3:
On the basis of embodiment 1 or 2, groove body 12 for fixing is carved on 1 outer wall of protective cover, it is convenient to be fixed with the external world
Component connection, and any angle can be selected to go to fix according to demand, to realize suspension transmission, suspension transmission and random angle
The transmission of degree.Connection between other component and component is identical as embodiment 1 or 2.
Embodiment 4:
On the basis of embodiment 2,6 upper end of magnet rotatable platform can connect the impeller of stirring, can be in sealing container
The stirring operation in portion, mixing position can be with 3 part of external motor (component of sealed container outside, i.e. protective cover 1 are whole)
Movement and move, the connection relationship between other component and component is same as Example 2.
Corner brace 2 uses stainless steel material in above-described embodiment, and magnet rotatable platform 6 uses aluminum alloy material, rectangular permanent magnetism
For body 7 using high-strength neodymium iron boron (NdFeB) permanent magnet 7 of 10 mm of side length, Surface field intensity can reach 0.55 T or more, magnetic
The pole orientation of body is upward, and arrangement mode is staggered using the pole the N pole S, to generate biggish magnetic field gradient, Lai Tigao magnetic flux
Pining force;Superconduction block material 10 is the non-ideal type superconductor of the second class, specially uses the rare earth barium copper of top seed crystal infiltration method preparation
Oxygen (REBCO) series superconduction block material 10, such as yttrium barium copper oxide (YBCO), Gd-Ba-Cu-O (GdBCO), samarium barium copper oxygen (SmBCO), diameter
For 32 mm, with a thickness of 12 mm, the magnetic field strength on its surface ensure that it between permanent magnet 7 up to 1.2 T or more after magnetizing
Possess stronger flux pinning force;Dewar shell 8 should be thin as far as possible, to improve magnetic suspension effect;Above-mentioned support chip Cao Yong epoxy plate
Material, with a thickness of 1mm and 2mm, diameter 30mm.
For further, non-contact transmission mechanism of the invention can also only be used as a gear unit, while by more
A apparatus of the present invention form a big transmission system, to one biggish workpiece of contactless suspension or suspension.When installation
A biggish motor 3 can be used, realize bigger driving turntable by introducing multiple 7 floating units of superconductor permanent magnet.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be said that
Specific implementation of the invention is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, exist
Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to of the invention
Protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high-temperature superconductor non-contact transmission mechanism, including protective cover (1), it is characterised in that: fixed in the protective cover (1)
Have corner brace (2), corner brace (2) bottom surface is fixedly installed motor (3), the output shaft of the motor (3) through corner brace (2) and to
The output shaft top of upper extension, the motor (3) is fixed with shaft coupling (4), and the electricity is fixed in one end of the shaft coupling (4)
The output shaft top of machine (3), shaft coupling (4) other end are fixedly installed with a connecting rod (5), and connecting rod (5) top is fixed
It is provided with magnet rotatable platform (6), is fixedly installed with multiple permanent magnets (7) in the groove of magnet rotatable platform (6) top surface;
Dewar rotating mechanism is provided with above the protective cover (1), the Dewar rotating mechanism includes Dewar shell (8), fixes
In Dewar shell (8) top Dewar rotatable platform (9) and be set to the internal superconducting block of the Dewar shell (8)
Material (10).
2. transmission device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the permanent magnet (7) is staggered with the pole N and the pole S
Mode arrange.
3. transmission device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the protective cover (1) uses polytetrafluoroethylene material
It is made.
4. transmission device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: protective cover (1) bottom surface is provided with cable waterproof
Connector (11).
5. transmission device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with groove body on protective cover (1) outer wall
(12).
6. a kind of high-temperature superconductor non-contact transmission mechanism, including protective cover (1), it is characterised in that: fixed in the protective cover (1)
Have corner brace (2), corner brace (2) bottom surface is fixedly installed motor (3), the output shaft of the motor (3) through corner brace (2) and to
The output shaft top of upper extension, the motor (3) is fixed with shaft coupling (4), and the electricity is fixed in one end of the shaft coupling (4)
The output shaft top of machine (3), shaft coupling (4) other end are fixedly installed with a connecting rod (5), and connecting rod (5) top is fixed
It is provided with Dewar rotatable platform (9), Dewar rotatable platform (9) top surface is fixedly installed Dewar shell (8), the Dewar shell
Superconduction block material (10) are provided in body (8);
It is provided with magnet rotatable platform (6) above the protective cover (1), it is solid in the groove of magnet rotatable platform (6) bottom surface
Dingan County is equipped with multiple permanent magnets (7).
7. transmission device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the permanent magnet (7) is staggered with the pole N and the pole S
Mode arrange.
8. transmission device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the protective cover (1) uses polytetrafluoroethylene material
It is made.
9. transmission device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: protective cover (1) bottom surface is provided with cable waterproof
Connector (11).
10. transmission device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: be provided with groove body on protective cover (1) outer wall
(12).
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CN109192022A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-11 | 邰奕雯 | A kind of magnetic suspended guide for the high school physics verifying law of conservation of momentum |
CN109560684A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-02 | 青岛博迈得海洋智能科技有限公司 | Magnetic drive device and underwater non-maintaining camera system |
CN112421930B (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2024-02-27 | 苏州小男孩智能科技有限公司 | Non-contact transmission mechanism for extreme non-structural environment |
CN112087118B (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2023-07-14 | 苏州小男孩智能科技有限公司 | Non-contact type buffering speed reduction device and method for extreme non-structural environment |
CN113014063A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-22 | 河南理工大学 | Output-adjustable low-temperature Dewar driven by superconductivity-permanent magnet |
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CN101390279A (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2009-03-18 | 发电机资产股份有限公司 | Superconducting acyclic homopolar electromechanical power converter |
CN101540517A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-09-23 | 北京宇航世纪超导储能设备技术有限公司 | High-temperature superconducting flywheel accumulator |
CN101515774B (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2012-06-27 | 上海大学 | High-temperature superconducting permanent magnetic hybrid magnetic suspension variable-frequency motor |
CN101902116A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-12-01 | 黄德固 | Electromagnetic induction light-touch and non-contact magnetic transmission structure |
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