CN108693172A - Ascorbic acid electrogenerated chemiluminescence assay method - Google Patents

Ascorbic acid electrogenerated chemiluminescence assay method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108693172A
CN108693172A CN201810893801.3A CN201810893801A CN108693172A CN 108693172 A CN108693172 A CN 108693172A CN 201810893801 A CN201810893801 A CN 201810893801A CN 108693172 A CN108693172 A CN 108693172A
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electrode
gold nano
ascorbic acid
nano cluster
electrogenerated chemiluminescence
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彭花萍
黄种南
查代君
邓豪华
陈伟
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Fujian Medical University
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Fujian Medical University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/75Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
    • G01N21/76Chemiluminescence; Bioluminescence

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of ascorbic acid electrogenerated chemiluminescence assay method.The ascorbic acid electrogenerated chemiluminescence assay method of gold nano cluster probe of the present invention is to prepare high quantum production rate gold nano cluster electrogenerated chemiluminescence probe using reduction method, using nano material of manganese dioxide as electrogenerated chemiluminescence quencher, restore electrochemiluminescence signal using the redox reaction of ascorbic acid and manganese dioxide, realizes the measurement of Ascorbic Acid content.1.0 × 10-9~1.0×10-2 The logarithm of ascorbic acid concentrations and opposite electrogenerated chemiluminescence Strength Changes value are in a linear relationship in the concentration range of mol/L, and detection is limited to 2.56 × 10-10mol/L.Also, the present invention is easy to operate, high sensitivity, reproducibility and selectivity are good, thus has preferable application prospect.

Description

Ascorbic acid electrogenerated chemiluminescence assay method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ascorbic acid electrogenerated chemiluminescence assay methods of gold nano cluster probe, belong to analysisization And field of nanometer technology.
Background technology
Ascorbic acid(ascorbic acid)Also known as vitamin C, it is widely present in food and plant tissue, is one Important antioxidant is planted, and one of the important vitamin for safeguarding body normal physiological function.Ascorbic acid wide participation body A series of interior metabolism and redox reaction, and contribute to the cytoplasm such as rubber polymer member and glutinous polysaccharide, in adrenal cortex The synthesis of hormone, vivo oxidation are also indispensable in restoring.The shortage of human body ascorbic acid can lead to scurvy, therefore fight bad Hematic acid it is sensitive and selectively detect medicine and field of food all have significance.
The common method for measuring ascorbic acid has enzyme assay, spectrophotometry, red, orange, green, blue, yellow (ROGBY), chemoluminescence method and glimmering Optical analysis etc..More demanding experiment condition and operating technology mostly, some method and steps are loaded down with trivial details, are unfavorable for quickly analyzing. More in addition by the method that color is analyzed also due to sample to be tested is per se with color influences the result measured.Electricity It is a kind of new analysis method for being combined chemiluminescence with electrochemistry and growing up to cause chemiluminometry, has the back of the body The features such as scape signal is low, selectivity is good, high sensitivity, wide low with the detection limit range of linearity, be widely used in clinical diagnosis, Drug, immune, food quality and other materials measurement.In recent years, the electrogenerated chemiluminescence based on quantum dot or nanocluster Analytic approach, because with that background signal is low, high sensitivity, controllability are good, reagent can recycle and analyze test scope is wide etc. Advantage is widely used in fields such as biology, medicine and environment.Gold nano cluster as novel nano illuminator, With nontoxic, good water solubility, large specific surface area, preparation condition be mild, surface is easily modified, and with spies such as special photoelectric properties Point, oneself is in the fields extensive use such as biological medicine, clinical analysis, sensing detection and catalysis.
The present invention is using gold nano cluster as electrogenerated chemiluminescence probe, using manganese dioxide nano-plates as quencher, based on anti- Redox reaction between bad hematic acid and manganese dioxide establishes highly sensitive one kind, high selection, quick ascorbic acid and measures New method.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of using gold nano cluster as the ascorbic acid of electrogenerated chemiluminescence probe measurement Method.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention uses following technical scheme:It is a kind of based on the anti-bad of gold nano cluster probe Hematic acid electrogenerated chemiluminescence assay method, it is characterized in that:First in electrode face finish gold nano cluster, prepared by reduction method High quantum production rate gold nano cluster electrogenerated chemiluminescence probe, and further in electrode face finish nano material of manganese dioxide, As electrogenerated chemiluminescence quencher, so by modified electrode immerse the sample containing ascorbic acid in, ascorbic acid with Redox reaction occurs for manganese dioxide, the electrochemiluminescence signal of modified electrode is acquired, according to electrochemiluminescence signal Change realize ascorbic acid measurement.
The reduction method prepares high quantum production rate gold nano cluster electrogenerated chemiluminescence probe and uses following electrochemistry also It is prepared by former method or chemical reduction method:
(1)Electrochemical reducing:Using three-electrode system, using gold nano cluster modified glassy carbon electrode as working electrode, platinum filament electricity Extremely to electrode, Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, and above-mentioned electrode is inserted into 0.1 mol/L pH, 7.4 phosphate buffer solutions, Apply negative potential voltage within the scope of -1.4 V of V ~ -2, carry out 5 h of min ~ 1 of constant potential reduction treatment, obtains electrochemical luminescence gold Nanocluster probe;
(2)Chemical reduction method:Gold nano cluster modified glassy carbon electrode is immersed in 0.1 ~ 1 mol/L sodium borohydride solutions reaction 5 The min of min ~ 30 obtain the gold nano cluster probe modification electrode of chemical reduction method preparation.
The gold nano cluster is functional modification gold nano cluster, using N- acetylation-L-cysteines-gold nano group Cluster or bovine serum albumin(BSA)-gold nano cluster.
The method in electrode face finish nano material of manganese dioxide is electrochemical deposition method:Using three electrode bodies System handles gold nano cluster modified electrode as working electrode using reduction method, and platinum electrode is to electrode, and Ag/AgCl is reference electricity Pole, using I-t methods, 1:The KMnO of 1 V/V4-H2SO4In solution, electrochemical deposition manganese dioxide, sedimentation potential is -0.1 V ~ -0.5 V, time are the s of 100 s ~ 600, cleaning, nitrogen drying.
The electrochemiluminescence signal method of the acquisition modified electrode is as follows:It is tested using three-electrode system, with Modified electrode is working electrode, and platinum electrode is to electrode, and Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, and buffer solution is that phosphate-buffered is molten Liquid or Tris-HCl buffer solutions, electrolyte used are KCl or KNO3;Above-mentioned electrode is inserted into anti-altogether containing over cure acid ion In the buffer solution for answering agent, electrochemical luminescence test is carried out using step pulse method, initial potential is 0 V, burst length 10 S, termination current potential are -2 V, and the burst length is 1 s, and photomultiplier high pressure is set as 600 ~ 800 V, detects electrogenerated chemiluminescence Radiation signal.
The pH value of the sample of the ascorbic acid is 8.0;Ascorbic acid and manganese dioxide occur redox reaction when Between be 4 min.
The phosphate buffer solution or Tris-HCl buffer solutions of the electrochemiluminescence signal of above-mentioned acquisition modified electrode PH value be 7.4, persulfuric acid ion concentration be 0.1 mol/L.
The logarithm of above-mentioned electrogenerated chemiluminescence Strength Changes value and ascorbic acid concentrations is 1.0 × 10-9~1.0×10-2 It is in good linear relationship in the range of mol/L, detection is limited to 2.56 × 10-10 mol/L。
Specifically, to achieve the goals above, the present invention is using technical solution in detail below:Gold nano cluster is modified On glass-carbon electrode, high quantum production rate gold nano cluster electrogenerated chemiluminescence probe is prepared by reduction method, and then in electrode table Face electro-deposition nano material of manganese dioxide, and further immerse modified electrode in the sample solution containing ascorbic acid, acquisition The electrochemiluminescence signal of modified electrode restores electroluminescent chemistry using the redox reaction of ascorbic acid and manganese dioxide and sends out Optical signal realizes the measurement of ascorbic acid according to the change of electrochemiluminescence signal.
Above-mentioned gold nano cluster probe is prepared by following methods:(1)Electrochemical reducing:It is gone back using three-electrode system Original, using gold nano cluster modified glassy carbon electrode as working electrode, platinum electrode is to electrode, and Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, will be upper It states electrode to be inserted into buffer solution, applies different negative potential voltages, carry out constant potential reduction treatment, obtain electrochemical luminescence Jenner Rice cluster probe;(2)Chemical reduction method:Gold nano cluster solution is reacted to a timing with certain density sodium borohydride solution Between, eccentric cleaning obtains gold nano cluster probe.Or gold nano cluster modified glassy carbon electrode is steeped in certain density hydroboration Sodium solution reacts certain time, obtains the gold nano cluster probe modification electrode of chemical reduction method preparation.
The gold nano cluster material is functional modification gold nano cluster, such as:N- acetylations-L-cysteine-gold Nanocluster, bovine serum albumin(BSA)-gold nano cluster etc..
The method in electrode surface electro-deposition nano material of manganese dioxide is:Using three-electrode system, with reduction It is working electrode that method, which handles gold nano cluster modified electrode, and platinum electrode is to electrode, and Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, using I-T Method, in KMnO4-H2SO4In solution, nano material of manganese dioxide modified electrode is made in potentiostatic electrodeposition.
The electrochemiluminescence signal is acquired by following methods:It is tested using three-electrode system, to modify glass Carbon electrode is working electrode, and platinum electrode is to electrode, and Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, and the insertion of above-mentioned electrode is contained coreaction In the buffer solution of agent.Using step pulse method, photomultiplier high pressure is set as the V of 600 V ~ 800, detects working electrode The electrochemiluminescence signal that surface generates.
It is of the present invention a kind of based on the Methods For Quantitative Estimation of Ascorbic Acid that gold nano cluster is electrogenerated chemiluminescence probe, packet Include following steps:1)By glass-carbon electrode Al2O3Powder polishes, polishes successively, until smooth mirror surface, then it is sequentially placed into HNO3Solution, It is cleaned by ultrasonic in absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water, N2Drying;2)Gold nano cluster probe solution is added dropwise in the glass carbon handled well Electrode surface, drying at room temperature prepare high quantum production rate Jenner to get gold nano cluster probe modification glass-carbon electrode, by reduction method Rice cluster electrogenerated chemiluminescence probe, and nano material of manganese dioxide/gold nano cluster modified electrode is further made;3)Using Three-electrode system is tested, and using manganese dioxide/gold nano cluster probe modification glass-carbon electrode as working electrode, platinum electrode is To electrode, Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, and above-mentioned electrode is inserted into the buffer solution containing ascorbic acid and coreagent, inspection Survey its electrochemiluminescence signal value.Using step pulse method, photomultiplier high pressure is set as the V of 600 V ~ 800, detection The electrochemiluminescence signal that working electrode surface generates;4)With electrochemiluminescence signal changing value Ascorbic Acid concentration Logarithm maps to obtain standard curve, is 1.0 × 10 in ascorbic acid concentrations-9~1.0×10-2 Vitamin C in the range of mol/L The logarithm of acid concentration is in good linear relationship with electrogenerated chemiluminescence intensity value, and detection is limited to 2.56 × 10-10 mol/L。
Above-mentioned coreagent is over cure acid ion, and concentration range is 0.01 ~ 1 mol/L, preferably 0.1 mol/L.
The buffer solution is phosphate buffer or Tris-HCl buffer solutions, the added electrolyte in buffer solution For KCl or KNO3, a concentration of 0.01 ~ 1 mol/L.
The specific technical solution that the present invention uses is as follows:
(One)The preparation of N-acetyl-L-cysteine-gold nano cluster
N-acetyl-L-cysteine-gold nano cluster synthesis step is as follows:By the sodium hydroxide of a concentration of 0.1 ~ 0.8 mol/L The N-acetyl-L-cysteine of a concentration of 0.02 ~ 0.18 mol/L is added to a concentration of 0.01 ~ 0.1 g/L chlorauric acid solutions In solution, mixing is placed on 20 ~ 70 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control isothermal reactions 0 ~ 3.5 hour.Wait for dialysis purification processing after reaction, N-acetyl-L-cysteine-gold nano cluster aqueous solution is obtained, N-acetyl-L-cysteine-Jenner can be obtained after freeze-drying Rice cluster powder.
(Two)The preparation of gold nano cluster modified electrode
By glass-carbon electrode with 1.0 μm, 0.3 μm, 0.05 μm of Al2O3Powder polishes, polishes successively, until smooth mirror surface, then according to It is secondary to be put into HNO3Solution(1:1), be cleaned by ultrasonic 3 minutes in absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water, N2Drying.Take 5 μ L gold nano clusters Aqueous solution is added dropwise in the glassy carbon electrode surface handled well, and drying at room temperature is to get gold nano cluster modified glassy carbon electrode.
(Three)It is prepared by gold nano cluster probe
(1)Electrochemical reducing:It is restored using three-electrode system, using gold nano cluster modified glassy carbon electrode as work electricity Pole, platinum electrode are to electrode, and Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, and above-mentioned electrode is inserted into buffer solution, apply negative potential voltage (Within the scope of -1.4 V of V ~ -2), 5 h of min ~ 1 of constant potential reduction treatment are carried out, electrochemical luminescence gold nano cluster probe is obtained.
(2)Chemical reduction method:It is anti-that gold nano cluster modified glassy carbon electrode is immersed in 0.1 ~ 1 mol/L sodium borohydride solutions Answer 5 ~ 30 min(It is preferred that 0.1 mol/L sodium borohydride solutions react 5 min), obtain the gold nano cluster of chemical reduction method preparation Probe modification electrode.
(Four)Nano material of manganese dioxide method of modifying
Nano material of manganese dioxide is modified using electrochemical deposition method, is as follows:Using three-electrode system, with reduction method Processing gold nano cluster modified electrode is working electrode, and platinum electrode is to electrode, and Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, using I-t Method, in KMnO4-H2SO4(1:1 V/V)In solution, electrochemical deposition manganese dioxide, sedimentation potential is -0.1 V of V ~ -0.5, is sunk The product time is the s of 100 s ~ 600, and preferably 300 s are rinsed well with distilled water later, and nitrogen drying is spare.
(Five)Electrochemiluminescence signal acquisition method
By polishing electrode, then it is sequentially placed into HNO3It is cleaned by ultrasonic in solution, absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water, N2Drying.Using three Electrode system is tested, and using modified glassy carbon electrode as working electrode, platinum electrode is to electrode, and Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, Above-mentioned electrode is inserted into the buffer solution containing coreagent.Using step pulse method, initial potential is 0 V, burst length For 10 s, termination current potential is -2 V, and the burst length is 1 s.Photomultiplier high pressure is set as the V of 600 V ~ 800, detects work Make the electrochemiluminescence signal of electrode surface generation.
The electrode is glass-carbon electrode, screen printing electrode or ITO electrode etc..Above-mentioned coreagent be over cure acid group from Son, concentration range are 0.01 ~ 1 mol/L, preferably 0.1 mol/L.The buffer solution is phosphate buffer or Tris-HCl Buffer solution, added electrolyte is KCl or KNO in buffer solution3, a concentration of 0.01 ~ 1 mol/L, preferably 0. 1 mol/ L。
(Six)The measurement of ascorbic acid
Above-mentioned manganese dioxide/gold nano cluster modified electrode is immersed and reacts 4 ~ 10 min in ascorbic acid solution, is used after taking-up Distilled water is rinsed well, N2Drying.The electrochemiluminescence signal that collecting work electrode surface generates, is believed with electrogenerated chemiluminescence Standard curve is drawn in the mapping of number Ascorbic Acid concentration.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is using high quantum production rate gold nano cluster probe as electrogenerated chemiluminescence material, with nano-manganese dioxide for electroluminescentization Luminescence quenchers are learned, restore the detection that its electrochemiluminescence signal realizes ascorbic acid using ascorbic acid.The present invention is fought The detection sensitivity of bad hematic acid is high, easy to operate, specificity is good, accuracy is high.Also, the present invention is at low cost, it is simple, steady to make It is qualitative it is good, the range of linearity is wide(1.0×10-9~1.0×10-2 mol/L), detection limits low(2.56×10-10mol/L), have very Good market value.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is electrogenerated chemiluminescence-time plot of gold nano cluster probe modification glass-carbon electrode.
Fig. 2 is electrogenerated chemiluminescence-time plot of manganese dioxide/gold nano cluster probe modification glass-carbon electrode.
Fig. 3 is the electrogenerated chemiluminescence-of manganese dioxide/gold nano cluster probe modification glass-carbon electrode after ascorbic acid is added Time plot.
Relational graphs of the Fig. 4 between electrogenerated chemiluminescence Strength Changes and buffer solution pH.
Fig. 5 is electrogenerated chemiluminescence Strength Changes and the relational graph between the reaction time.
Linear relationship charts of the Fig. 6 between electrogenerated chemiluminescence Strength Changes and ascorbic acid concentrations logarithm.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further elaborated in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
A concentration of 0.5 mol/L of 0.6 mL are added into the N-acetyl-L-cysteine solution of a concentration of 0.08 mol/L of 4 mL Sodium hydroxide and a concentration of 20 mg/mL chlorauric acid solutions of 0.4 mL, mixing be placed in 37 DEG C of thermostatic water baths and be incubated 3 h. Reaction solution after reaction carries out dialysis purification processing with the bag filter that retention molecule is 3500, obtains half Guangs of N- acetyl-L- Propylhomoserin-gold nano cluster aqueous solution obtains N-acetyl-L-cysteine-gold nano cluster powder after freeze-drying.
Embodiment 2
By the glass-carbon electrode of diameter 3mm with 1.0 μm, 0.3 μm and 0.05 μm of Al2O3Powder polishes successively, polishing, until light Sliding minute surface, then it is sequentially placed into HNO3Solution, absolute ethyl alcohol are cleaned by ultrasonic 3 minutes in deionized water, N2Drying.Take 5 μ L embodiments 1 N-acetyl-L-cysteine-gold nano cluster the solution prepared is added dropwise in the glassy carbon electrode surface handled well, drying at room temperature, Obtain N-acetyl-L-cysteine-gold nano cluster modified glassy carbon electrode.By N-acetyl-L-cysteine-gold nano cluster modification Glass-carbon electrode, which is immersed in 0.1 mol/L sodium borohydride solutions, reacts 5 min, obtains gold nano cluster probe modification electrode.It will Above-mentioned gold nano cluster probe modification electrode is working electrode, and platinum filament is to electrode, and Ag/AgCl electrodes are reference electrode, are inserted into In 0.1 mol/L pH, 7.4 phosphate buffer solutions containing 0.1 mol/L potassium peroxydisulfates and 0.1 mol/L KCl.Using Step pulse method, initial potential are 0 V, and the burst length is 10 s, and termination current potential is -2 V, and the burst length is 1 s.Photomultiplier transit Pipe high pressure is set as 750 V, and the electrochemiluminescence signal that detection working electrode surface generates obtains electrochemical luminescence signals (See Fig. 1).
Embodiment 3
By the glass-carbon electrode of 3 mm of diameter with 1.0 μm, 0.3 μm, 0.05 μm of Al2O3Powder polishes successively, polishing, until light Sliding minute surface, then it is sequentially placed into HNO3Solution, absolute ethyl alcohol are cleaned by ultrasonic 3 minutes in deionized water, N2Drying.Take 5 μ L embodiments The gold nano cluster solution of the 1 N-acetyl-L-cysteine protection prepared is added dropwise in the glassy carbon electrode surface handled well, and room temperature is dry It is dry, and further the electrode is immersed in 0.1 mol/L sodium borohydride solutions and is reacted 5 minutes, obtain gold nano cluster probe Modified glassy carbon electrode.Using three-electrode system, using gold nano cluster probe modification glass-carbon electrode as working electrode, platinum electrode is To electrode, Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, using chronoamperometry, in KMnO4-H2SO4(1:1 V/V)In solution, electro-deposition two Manganese oxide, current potential are -0.2 V, and sedimentation time is 300 s, and obtained electrode is that manganese dioxide/gold nano cluster modifies glass carbon Electrode is rinsed well with distilled water later, N2Gas gently dries up spare.Above-mentioned electrode is inserted into and contains 0.1 mol/L persulfuric acid In 0.1 mol/L pH, 7.4 phosphate buffer solutions of potassium and 0.1 mol/L KCl.Using step pulse method, initial potential For 0 V, the burst length is 10 s, and termination current potential is -2 V, and the burst length is 1 s.Photomultiplier high pressure is set as 750 V, The electrochemiluminescence signal that working electrode surface generates is detected, electrochemical luminescence signals are obtained(See Fig. 2).
Embodiment 4
Manganese dioxide prepared by embodiment 3/gold nano cluster probe modification electrode is working electrode, and platinum filament is to electrode, Ag/ AgCl electrodes are reference electrode, are inserted into and contain 0.1 mol/L ascorbic acid, 0.1 mol/L potassium peroxydisulfates and 0.1 mol/L 0.1 mol/L, pH 8.0 of KCl is in phosphate buffer solution.Using step pulse method, initial potential is 0 V, burst length For 10 s, termination current potential is -2 V, and the burst length is 1 s.Photomultiplier high pressure is set as 750 V, after reacting 4 min, inspection Survey the electrochemiluminescence signal that working electrode surface generates, solution of the obtained electrochemical luminescence signals than not adding ascorbic acid It significantly increases(See Fig. 3).
Embodiment 5
Manganese dioxide prepared by embodiment 3/gold nano cluster probe modification electrode is working electrode, and platinum filament is to electrode, Ag/ AgCl electrodes are reference electrode, are inserted into and contain 0.1 mol/L ascorbic acid, 0.1 mol/L potassium peroxydisulfates and 0.1 mol/L In the 0.1 mol/L phosphate buffer solutions of KCl.Using step pulse method, initial potential is 0 V, and the burst length is 10 s, eventually Only current potential is -2 V, and the burst length is 1 s.Photomultiplier high pressure is set as 750 V, after reacting 4 min, in phosphate-buffered The pH value of solution detects working electrode surface generation respectively under conditions of being 5.0,6.0,7.0,7.4,8.0,8.4,9.0 and 10.0 Electrochemiluminescence signal, obtain optimal ph be 8.0(See Fig. 4).
Embodiment 6
Manganese dioxide prepared by embodiment 3/gold nano cluster probe modification electrode is working electrode, and platinum filament is to electrode, Ag/ AgCl electrodes are reference electrode, are inserted into and contain 0.1 mol/L ascorbic acid, 0.1 mol/L potassium peroxydisulfates and 0.1 mol/L In the phosphate buffer solution of 0.1 mol/L, pH 7.4 of KCl.Using step pulse method, initial potential is 0 V, burst length For 10 s, termination current potential is -2 V, and the burst length is 1 s.Photomultiplier high pressure is set as 750 V, respectively in reaction 0 Electroluminescentization that working electrode surface generates is detected after min, 1 min, 2 min, 3 min, 4 min, 6 min, 8 min and 10 min Luminous signal is learned, it is 4 min to obtain optimum reacting time(See Fig. 5).
Embodiment 7
Manganese dioxide prepared by embodiment 3/gold nano cluster probe modification electrode is working electrode, and platinum filament is to electrode, Ag/ AgCl electrodes are reference electrode, are inserted into and contain various concentration ascorbic acid, 0.1 mol/L potassium peroxydisulfates and 0.1 mol/L KCl 0.1 mol/L, pH 7.4 phosphate buffer solution in.Using step pulse method, initial potential is 0 V, and the burst length is 10 s, termination current potential are -2 V, and the burst length is 1 s.Photomultiplier high pressure is set as 600 V, after reacting 4 min, slow It rushes in solution and detects the electroluminescent chemistry hair of working electrode surface generation under the conditions of being added existing for various concentration ascorbic acid respectively Optical signal.It is 1.0 × 10 in ascorbic acid concentrations-9~1.0×10-2 In the range of mol/L the logarithm of glutathione concentrations with Electrogenerated chemiluminescence intensity value is in good linear relationship, and detection is limited to 2.56 × 10-10mol/L(See Fig. 6).
The foregoing is merely the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, are not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention Any modification made by within refreshing and principle, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of ascorbic acid electrogenerated chemiluminescence assay method based on gold nano cluster probe, it is characterized in that:First in electricity Pole surface modifies gold nano cluster, prepares high quantum production rate gold nano cluster electrogenerated chemiluminescence probe by reduction method, goes forward side by side One step is in electrode face finish nano material of manganese dioxide, as electrogenerated chemiluminescence quencher, and then by modified electrode It immerses in the sample containing ascorbic acid, with manganese dioxide redox reaction occurs for ascorbic acid, acquires the electricity of modified electrode Chemiluminescence signal is caused, the measurement of ascorbic acid is realized according to the change of electrochemiluminescence signal.
2. a kind of ascorbic acid electrogenerated chemiluminescence measurement side based on gold nano cluster probe according to claim 1 Method, it is characterized in that the reduction method, which prepares high quantum production rate gold nano cluster electrogenerated chemiluminescence probe, uses following electrochemistry It is prepared by reduction method or chemical reduction method:
(1)Electrochemical reducing:Using three-electrode system, using gold nano cluster modified glassy carbon electrode as working electrode, platinum filament electricity Extremely to electrode, Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, and above-mentioned electrode is inserted into 0.1 mol/L pH, 7.4 phosphate buffer solutions, Apply negative potential voltage within the scope of -1.4 V of V ~ -2, carry out 5 h of min ~ 1 of constant potential reduction treatment, obtains electrochemical luminescence gold Nanocluster probe;
(2)Chemical reduction method:Gold nano cluster modified glassy carbon electrode is immersed in 0.1 ~ 1 mol/L sodium borohydride solutions reaction 5 The min of min ~ 30 obtain the gold nano cluster probe modification electrode of chemical reduction method preparation.
3. a kind of ascorbic acid electrogenerated chemiluminescence measurement side based on gold nano cluster probe according to claim 1,2 Method, it is characterized in that the gold nano cluster is functional modification gold nano cluster, using N- acetylations-L-cysteine-Jenner Rice cluster or bovine serum albumin(BSA)-gold nano cluster.
4. a kind of ascorbic acid electrogenerated chemiluminescence measurement side based on gold nano cluster probe according to claim 1 Method, it is characterized in that the method in electrode face finish nano material of manganese dioxide is electrochemical deposition method:Using three electrodes System handles gold nano cluster modified electrode as working electrode using reduction method, and platinum electrode is to electrode, and Ag/AgCl is reference Electrode, using I-t methods, 1:The KMnO of 1 V/V4-H2SO4In solution, electrochemical deposition manganese dioxide, sedimentation potential is -0.1 The V of V ~ -0.5, time are the s of 100 s ~ 600, cleaning, nitrogen drying.
5. a kind of ascorbic acid electrogenerated chemiluminescence measurement side based on gold nano cluster probe according to claim 1 Method, it is characterized in that the electrochemiluminescence signal method of the acquisition modified electrode is as follows:It is tested using three-electrode system, Using modified electrode as working electrode, platinum electrode is to electrode, and Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, and buffer solution is phosphate-buffered Solution or Tris-HCl buffer solutions, electrolyte used are KCl or KNO3;Above-mentioned electrode is inserted into and is total to containing over cure acid ion In the buffer solution of reactant, electrochemical luminescence test is carried out using step pulse method, initial potential is 0 V, and the burst length is 10 s, termination current potential are -2 V, and the burst length is 1 s, and photomultiplier high pressure is set as 600 ~ 800 V, detects electroluminescent chemistry Luminous radiation signal.
6. a kind of ascorbic acid electrogenerated chemiluminescence measurement side based on gold nano cluster probe according to claim 1 Method, it is characterized in that the pH value of the sample of the ascorbic acid is 8.0;With manganese dioxide redox reaction occurs for ascorbic acid Time is 4 min.
7. a kind of ascorbic acid electrogenerated chemiluminescence measurement side based on gold nano cluster probe according to claim 5 Method, it is characterized in that the phosphate buffer solution or Tris-HCl buffer solutions of the electrochemiluminescence signal of acquisition modified electrode PH value is 7.4, and persulfuric acid ion concentration is 0.1 mol/L.
8. a kind of ascorbic acid electrogenerated chemiluminescence measurement side based on gold nano cluster probe according to claim 1 Method, it is characterized in that the logarithm of electrogenerated chemiluminescence Strength Changes value and ascorbic acid concentrations is 1.0 × 10-9~1.0×10-2 It is in good linear relationship in the range of mol/L, detection is limited to 2.56 × 10-10 mol/L。
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CN111157769A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-05-15 广州大学 Electrochemiluminescence imaging system and imaging method thereof
CN112129747A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-25 广州大学 Method for detecting L-cysteine by electrochemiluminescence

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