CN109142748A - Human prostate specific antigen detection method and its kit - Google Patents

Human prostate specific antigen detection method and its kit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109142748A
CN109142748A CN201810894178.3A CN201810894178A CN109142748A CN 109142748 A CN109142748 A CN 109142748A CN 201810894178 A CN201810894178 A CN 201810894178A CN 109142748 A CN109142748 A CN 109142748A
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specific antigen
electrode
solution
human prostate
gold nano
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彭花萍
邓豪华
黄种南
陈伟
林珍
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Fujian Medical University
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Fujian Medical University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/68Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
    • G01N33/6893Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids related to diseases not provided for elsewhere
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/28Electrolytic cell components
    • G01N27/30Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
    • G01N27/305Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells optically transparent or photoresponsive electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/28Electrolytic cell components
    • G01N27/30Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
    • G01N27/308Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells at least partially made of carbon
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/28Electrolytic cell components
    • G01N27/30Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
    • G01N27/327Biochemical electrodes, e.g. electrical or mechanical details for in vitro measurements
    • G01N27/3275Sensing specific biomolecules, e.g. nucleic acid strands, based on an electrode surface reaction
    • G01N27/3278Sensing specific biomolecules, e.g. nucleic acid strands, based on an electrode surface reaction involving nanosized elements, e.g. nanogaps or nanoparticles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/574Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for cancer
    • G01N33/57407Specifically defined cancers
    • G01N33/57434Specifically defined cancers of prostate
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/574Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for cancer
    • G01N33/57484Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for cancer involving compounds serving as markers for tumor, cancer, neoplasia, e.g. cellular determinants, receptors, heat shock/stress proteins, A-protein, oligosaccharides, metabolites

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of human prostate specific antigen detection method and its kit.The present invention is using human prostate specific antigen as test object, high quantum production rate gold nano cluster electrogenerated chemiluminescence technology and immuno analytical method are organically combined, high quantum production rate gold nano cluster electrogenerated chemiluminescence probe is prepared using reduction method, using nano material of manganese dioxide as electrogenerated chemiluminescence quencher, the redox reaction of the ascorbic acid and manganese dioxide that are generated using enzyme linked immunoassay restores electrochemiluminescence signal, for a kind of high-performance electrogenerated chemiluminescence human prostate specific antigen detection method based on high quantum production rate gold nano cluster probe.It is 5 × 10 to the human prostate specific antigen detection range of linearity‑4 The pg/mL of pg/mL ~ 50, detection are limited to 0.11 fg/mL.Have the characteristics that quick, accurate, high sensitivity, selectivity and stability are good, amount of samples is few, there is preferable potential applicability in clinical practice.

Description

Human prostate specific antigen detection method and its kit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electrogenerated chemiluminescence human prostatic specifics based on high quantum production rate gold nano cluster probe Property antigen detection method and its detection kit, belong to analytical chemistry and field of nanometer technology.
Background technique
The clinical analysis of tumor markers is most important for the early diagnosis of cancer and proteomics research, while Deepen the understanding to the relevant disease organism process of cancer.Human prostate specific antigen (prostate specific Antigen, PSA) it is a kind of serine protease generated by prostate epithelial cell secretion, there is clinical meaning most of It can all be increased in prostate cancer, it is meaningful to the diagnosis for not having Symptomatic prostate cancer in early days.Studies have shown that in prostate In cancer patient, most PSA are bonding state, and Free PSA/t-PSA ratio increases lower than normal person or benign prostate Raw patient.Therefore, Free PSA is detected, screening and diagnosis of prostate cancer can be improved by calculating Free PSA and t-PSA ratio Specificity.But forefront is avoided there is the barrier between a kind of blood-epithelium around normal prostate duct system The PSA that glandular epithelium generates is directly entered among blood, and the PSA almost all in serum is produced by prostate epithelial cell Raw, thus PSA content is considerably less in blood, this causes difficulty to the early diagnosis of prostate cancer to a certain extent.At present Many kinds have been developed in immunoassay method for detecting human prostate specific antigen content in serum, such as enzyme linked immunological point Analysis method, radio immunoassay, fluoroimmunoassay, chemiluminescence immunoassay and mass spectral analysis etc..These methods Sensitivity is extremely limited, therefore, needs to develop a kind of method detection human prostate highly sensitive, specificity is good, easy to operate Specific antigen.Electrogenerated chemiluminescence immunoassay is a kind of novel immune detection method quickly grown in recent years, oneself is facing Bed analysis and the fields such as medicine, immune are widely applied, which has that easy to operate, quick, selectivity is good, the range of linearity is wide, And many excellent performance characteristics such as easy to control, and electrogenerated chemiluminescence technology is not necessarily to excitation light source, background signal bottom, not only It is possible to prevente effectively from photobleaching and background interference problem in conventional fluorescent analysis, and it is more clever compared to conventional method of analysis It is quick.
Novel light-emitting body is found, the electrogenerated chemiluminescence system for developing function admirable is the important of Electrochemiluminescprocess process Research direction.Quantum dot or nanocluster, because having good optically and electrically characteristic, research and development, photosensitive biography in luminescent material Building of sensor etc. causes more and more concerns.In numerous illuminators, gold nano cluster is due to its excellent light Stability, hypotoxicity and good water solubility etc., in biomarker, medical imaging, biosensor, catalysis and photoelectronics etc. Field is widely used.2011, Zhu person of outstanding talent et al. reported cathode electricity of the gold nano cluster in potassium peroxydisulfate system for the first time Chemiluminescence phenomenon is caused, in the same year, Chen Guonan et al. also reports the electroluminescent chemistry of anode of the gold nano cluster in triethylamine system Luminescence phenomenon.The concern of numerous researchers is attracted subsequently, based on the electrogenerated chemiluminescence system of gold nano cluster.But by Limitation in its electrogenerated chemiluminescence intensity is small, quantum yield is low, luminous mechanism is not known the problems such as, gold nano cluster is electroluminescent The research in chemiluminescence field is also considerably less.In view of the above-mentioned problems, high quantum has been made by nanoscale regulation in this seminar The gold nano cluster probe new method of yield, and detection and the small molecule biological thiol etc. for being applied to cell release dopamine Highly sensitive, the quick detection of biomolecule.For the urgent need of clinical tumor diagnosing and treating, design and prepare based on novel The high quantum production rate electrochemiluminescimmunosensor immunosensor of functionalization gold nano cluster and the detection for being used for tumor markers With more important Academic innovations and clinical value.
The present invention provides a kind of, and the electrogenerated chemiluminescence human prostate based on high quantum production rate gold nano cluster probe is special Specific Antigen detection method, and the detection kit based on this method preparation.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of, and the electroluminescent chemistry based on high quantum production rate gold nano cluster probe is sent out Light human prostate specific antigen detection method.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of electroluminescent chemistry based on high quantum production rate gold nano cluster probe Shine human prostate specific antigen detection kit.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of be based on high quantum production rate gold nano cluster The electrogenerated chemiluminescence human prostate specific antigen detection method of probe, it is characterised in that: first in electrode face finish gold Nanocluster prepares high quantum production rate gold nano cluster electrogenerated chemiluminescence probe by reduction method, and further in electrode table Nano material of manganese dioxide is modified in face, as electrochemiluminescence signal quencher;In the fixed people forefront of blank ELISA Plate Gland specific antigen-antibody is added human prostate specific antigen, adds the human prostate specific antigen of biotin labeling Antibody forms sandwich immunoassay compound;Streptavidin-alkaline phosphatase is added, adds 2- phosphoric acid-L-AA trisodium Salt generates ascorbic acid by alkaline phosphatase selective hydrolysis 2- phosphoric acid-L-AA trisodium salt;Reaction solution is taken out, it will Electrode immerses in reaction solution, and redox reaction occurs for the ascorbic acid in the manganese dioxide and reaction solution of electrode surface;Acquisition The electrochemiluminescence signal of modified electrode realizes human prostate specific antigen according to the change of electrochemiluminescence signal Detection.
The reduction method prepares high quantum production rate gold nano cluster electrogenerated chemiluminescence probe and uses following electrochemistry also Former method or chemical reduction method preparation:
(1) electrochemical reducing: being restored using three-electrode system, using gold nano cluster modified glassy carbon electrode as work electricity Pole, platinum electrode be to electrode, Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, by above-mentioned electrode insertion 0.1 mol/L, pH 7.4 phosphate delay It rushes in solution, applies negative potential voltage within the scope of -1.4 V of V ~ -2, carry out constant potential reduction treatment 5 min ~ 1 h, obtain electrification Learn the gold nano cluster probe that shines;
(2) gold nano cluster modified glassy carbon electrode chemical reduction method: is immersed in 0.1 ~ 1 mol/L sodium borohydride solution reaction 5 The min of min ~ 30 obtains the gold nano cluster probe modification electrode of chemical reduction method preparation.
The electrode face finish nano material of manganese dioxide is prepared using following electrochemical deposition methods or drop-coating:
(1) electrochemical deposition method: using three-electrode system, using reduction method processing gold nano cluster modified electrode as working electrode, Platinum electrode is to electrode, and Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, using I-t method, in the KMnO of 1:1 V/V4-H2SO4In solution, electricity Manganese dioxide is deposited, sedimentation potential is -0.1 V of V ~ -0.5, and sedimentation time is the s of 100 s ~ 600, and cleaning is dried with nitrogen;
(2) drop-coating: preparing manganese dioxide nano-plates first, takes the KMnO of 500 μ L, 10 mmol/L4Solution is added to 1.25 ML, 0.1 mol/L, pH 6.0 buffer solution in, the deionized water volume that keeps solution last is added into ultrasound 30 after 5 mL Min, after 12000 r.p.m be centrifuged 10 min, be washed with water 3 times, be scattered in 2.5 mL deionized waters again, obtain dioxy Change manganese nanometer sheet solution;Take 5 μ L drop coatings in gold nano cluster modified electrode surface, naturally dry.
The method in the fixed human prostate specific antigen antibody of blank ELISA Plate is self-assembly method: taking blank enzyme mark Plate, in blank ELISA Plate sample well be added 1 ~ 5 mg/mL, pH 8.5 50 ~ 100 μ L of dopamine solution, in 4 DEG C react 1 ~ 5 h are gently rinsed with water after reaction, are patted dry;It is molten that 0.1 ~ 0.5 mg/mL human prostate specific antigen antibody is added dropwise again Liquid, 4 DEG C of 8 ~ 12 h of incubation, rinsing;The bovine serum albumin solution of 50 ~ 100 μ L 1wt% ~ 5wt% is added, is reacted in 4 DEG C 0.5 ~ 2 h, washing, pats dry.
The addition human prostate specific antigen adds the human prostate specific antigen antibody of biotin labeling, The method for forming sandwich immunoassay compound are as follows: in the example reaction hole for being fixed with human prostate specific antigen abzyme target Human prostate specific antigen sample is added, covers sealing plate film, gently oscillation mixes, and 37 DEG C of incubation min of 30 min ~ 60 are washed It washs, pats dry;The 50 μ L of human prostate specific antigen antibody of 0.1 ~ 10 μ g/mL biotin labeling is added, 37 DEG C incubate 30 The min of min ~ 60, washing, pats dry.
Addition Streptavidin-the alkaline phosphatase adds 2- phosphoric acid-L-AA trisodium salt method are as follows: Every hole is separately added into 0.1 ~ 1 U/mL Streptavidin-alkalinity of 50 μ L in the ELISA Plate hole for forming sandwich immunoassay compound Phosphatase and 5 ~ 10 mmol/L 2- phosphoric acid-L-AA trisodium-salt solution, gently oscillation mixes, and is protected from light, 37 DEG C of temperature Educate the min of 30 min ~ 60.
The electrochemiluminescence signal method of the acquisition modified electrode is as follows: it is tested using three-electrode system, with Modified electrode is working electrode, and platinum electrode is to electrode, and Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, and buffer solution is phosphate buffer Or Tris-HCl buffer solution, electrolyte used are KCl or KNO3;The insertion of above-mentioned electrode is contained into over cure acid ion coreaction In the buffer solution of agent, apply certain scanning voltage, working electrode surface generates electrogenerated chemiluminescence radiation, photomultiplier tube High pressure is set as 600 ~ 800 V, detects electrogenerated chemiluminescence radiation signal.
The detection that human prostate specific antigen is realized according to the change of electrochemiluminescence signal are as follows: electrode surface The electrogenerated chemiluminescence intensity value of electrochemiluminescence signal collected and the logarithm of human prostate specific antigen concentration 5 × 10-4In a linear relationship in the range of the pg/mL of pg/mL ~ 50, detection is limited to 0.11 fg/mL.
Electrogenerated chemiluminescence human prostate-specific of the present invention based on high quantum production rate gold nano cluster probe is anti- The detection kit of former detection method, which is characterized in that including gold nano cluster solution, nano material of manganese dioxide, people forefront Gland specific antigen-antibody fixes the human prostatic specific of ELISA Plate, human prostate specific antigen standard items, biotin labeling Property antigen-antibody, Streptavidin-alkaline phosphatase, 2- phosphoric acid-L-AA trisodium salt, cleaning solution, electrogenerated chemiluminescence Test electrolyte solution.
The fixed ELISA Plate of the human prostate specific antigen antibody are as follows: blank ELISA Plate is taken, in blank ELISA Plate sample 50 ~ 100 μ L of dopamine solution that 1 ~ 5 mg/mL pH 8.5 is added in sample wells is used after reaction in 4 DEG C of 1 ~ 5 h of reaction Water gently rinses, and pats dry;It is added dropwise 0.1 ~ 0.5 mg/mL human prostate specific antigen antibody-solutions again, 4 DEG C of 8 ~ 12 h of incubation, Rinsing;The bovine serum albumin solution of 50 ~ 100 μ L 1wt% ~ 5wt% is added, in 4 DEG C of 0.5 ~ 2 h of reaction, washing is patted dry; The cleaning solution is phosphate buffer or Tris-HCl buffer solution;The electrogenerated chemiluminescence tests electrolyte solution Buffer solution containing potassium peroxydisulfate.
Specifically, the present invention uses following specific technical solution: it is electroluminescent to prepare high quantum production rate gold nano cluster first Chemiluminescence probe using manganese dioxide as electrogenerated chemiluminescence quencher, and then utilizes enzyme linked immunoassay, anti-in sandwich immunoassay On the basis of answering, generated based on Streptavidin-alkaline phosphatase enzyme solutions and 2- phosphoric acid-L-AA trisodium reactant salt anti- Thus the oxygen chemical original reacting recovery electrochemiluminescence signal of bad hematic acid and manganese dioxide develops a kind of based on high quantum production rate The electrogenerated chemiluminescence immune analysis method of gold nano cluster probe, the height for tumor markers human prostate specific antigen Effect detection.The present invention the following steps are included:
(1) prepared by high quantum production rate gold nano cluster probe
High quantum production rate gold nano cluster probe preparation method is as follows:
(1) electrochemical reducing: being restored using three-electrode system, using gold nano cluster modified glassy carbon electrode as work electricity Pole, platinum electrode are to electrode, and Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, and above-mentioned electrode is inserted into buffer solution, apply negative potential voltage (within the scope of -1.4 V of V ~ -2) carry out constant potential reduction treatment 5 min ~ 1 h, obtain electrochemical luminescence gold nano cluster probe.
(2) it is anti-that gold nano cluster modified glassy carbon electrode chemical reduction method: is immersed in 0.1 ~ 1 mol/L sodium borohydride solution 5 ~ 30 min(preferably 0.1 mol/L sodium borohydride solution is answered to react 5 min), obtain the gold nano cluster of chemical reduction method preparation Probe modification electrode.
The gold nano cluster material is functional modification gold nano cluster, such as: N- acetylation-L-cysteine-gold Nanocluster, bovine serum albumin(BSA)-gold nano cluster etc..
(2) electrochemiluminescence signal acquisition method
By polishing electrode, then it is sequentially placed into HNO3It is cleaned by ultrasonic in solution, dehydrated alcohol and deionized water, N2Drying.Using three Electrode system is tested, and using modified glassy carbon electrode as working electrode, platinum electrode is to electrode, and Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, Above-mentioned electrode is inserted into the buffer solution containing coreagent.Using step pulse method, initial potential is 0 V, burst length For 10 s, termination current potential is -2 V, and the burst length is 1 s.Photomultiplier tube high pressure is set as the V of 600 V ~ 800, detects work Make the electrochemiluminescence signal of electrode surface generation.
The electrode is glass-carbon electrode, screen printing electrode or ITO electrode etc..Above-mentioned coreagent be over cure acid group from Son, concentration range are 0.01 ~ 1 mol/L, preferably 0.1 mol/L.The buffer solution is phosphate buffer or Tris-HCl Buffer solution, added electrolyte is KCl or KNO in buffer solution3, concentration is 0.01 ~ 1 mol/L, preferably 0. 1 mol/ L。
(3) nano material of manganese dioxide method of modifying
(1) electrochemical deposition method: using three-electrode system, using reduction method processing gold nano cluster modified electrode as working electrode, Platinum electrode is to electrode, and Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, using I-t method, in KMnO4-H2SO4In (1:1 V/V) solution, electrification Deposition manganese dioxide is learned, sedimentation potential is -0.1 V of V ~ -0.5, and sedimentation time is the s of 100 s ~ 600, preferably -0.2 V, 300 S is rinsed well with distilled water later, is dried with nitrogen spare.
(2) drop-coating: preparing manganese dioxide nano-plates first, takes the KMnO of 500 μ L, 10 mmol/L4Solution is added to In the buffer solution of 1.25 mL, 0.1 mol/L pH 6.0, the volume that addition deionized water keeps solution last is at ultrasonic after 5 mL 30 min, after 12000 r.p.m be centrifuged 10 min, be washed with water 3 times, be scattered in 2.5 mL deionized waters, obtain again Manganese dioxide nano-plates solution.Take 5 μ L drop coatings in gold nano cluster modified electrode surface, naturally dry.
(4) sandwich immunoassay reaction system constructs
Specific step is as follows for the building of sandwich immunoassay reaction system: (1) blank ELISA Plate being set blank well, (blank control wells are not loaded Product, remaining each step operation are identical), standard sample wells, sample to be tested hole.Blank ELISA Plate is taken, in blank ELISA Plate sample well The dopamine solution (the Tris-HCl buffer solution of pH 8.5 dissolves) of 50 μ L, 1 ~ 5 mg/mL is added, reacts 1 ~ 5 in 4 DEG C H is gently rinsed with water after reaction, is patted dry.0.01 ~ 0.5 mg/mL human prostate specific antigen antibody-solutions are added dropwise again, 4 DEG C of 8 ~ 12 h of incubation, rinsing.The bovine serum albumin solution of 50 ~ 200 μ L 1% ~ 5% is added, in 4 DEG C of 0.5 ~ 2 h of reaction, Washing (carefully takes sealing plate film off, discards liquid, dry, cleaning solution is filled it up in every hole, is discarded after standing 30 seconds, such as after the reaction was completed This is repeated 4 times, and pats dry).Then 50 μ L of human prostate specific antigen standard solution is added in standard sample wells, it is anti-in sample 50 μ L samples are added in Ying Kongzhong, cover sealing plate film, and gently oscillation mixes, 37 DEG C of 30 ~ 60 min of incubation, and washing pats dry, then plus Enter the human prostate specific antigen antibody 50 μ L of 0.1 ~ 10 μ g/mL biotin labeling, 37 DEG C of 30 ~ 60 min of incubation are washed It washs, pats dry.0.1 ~ 1 U/mL Streptavidin -50 μ L of alkaline phosphatase enzyme solutions is added in every hole, and gently oscillation mixes, 37 DEG C of temperature 30 ~ 60 min are educated, is washed, is patted dry with the 10 Tris-HCl buffers of mM pH=7.3.
(5) measurement of human prostate specific antigen
Human prostate specific antigen detecting step is as follows: toward the ELISA Plate of the sandwich immunoassay reaction system of above-mentioned building Middle addition 5 ~ 10 mmol/L 2- phosphoric acid -50 μ L of L-AA trisodium-salt solution, adds 10 Tris- of mM pH=8.0 50 μ L of HCl buffer solution, gently oscillation mixes, and 37 DEG C are protected from light 25 ~ 30 min.By above-mentioned manganese dioxide/gold nano group Cluster modified electrode, which immerses, impregnates 4 ~ 10 min in above-mentioned reaction solution, rinsed well after taking-up with distilled water, N2Drying.Collecting work The electrochemiluminescence signal that electrode surface generates maps to human prostate specific antigen concentration with electrochemiluminescence signal Draw standard curve.
(6) kit
A kind of electrogenerated chemiluminescence human prostate specific antigen detection reagent based on high quantum production rate gold nano cluster probe Box, including gold nano cluster solution, nano material of manganese dioxide, the fixed ELISA Plate of human prostate specific antigen antibody, Human prostate specific antigen standard items, the human prostate specific antigen antibody of biotin labeling, Streptavidin-alkalinity phosphorus Sour enzyme, 2- phosphoric acid-L-AA trisodium salt, cleaning solution, electrogenerated chemiluminescence test electrolyte solution.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
The present invention is using high quantum production rate gold nano cluster probe as electrogenerated chemiluminescence material, with nano-manganese dioxide for electroluminescentization Luminescence quenchers are learned, ascorbic acid is generated using enzyme linked immunoassay and restores its electrochemiluminescence signal realization human prostate spy The detection of Specific Antigen.The present invention is high to the detection sensitivity of human prostate specific antigen, easy to operate, can effectively avoid inspection The interference of actual sample complexity composition during survey, thus specificity is good, accuracy is high.Also, the present invention is at low cost, production letter List, stability is good, sensitivity is good, and the range of linearity is wide by (5 × 10-4The pg/mL of pg/mL ~ 50), detection limits low (0.11 fg/mL), With good market value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is electrogenerated chemiluminescence-time plot of gold nano cluster probe modification glass-carbon electrode.
Fig. 2 is manganese dioxide/gold nano cluster probe modification glass-carbon electrode electrogenerated chemiluminescence-time plot.
Fig. 3 is electrogenerated chemiluminescence-time plot (human prostate spy of present invention detection human prostate specific antigen Specific Antigen concentration is 50 pg/mL).
Linear relationship of the Fig. 4 between electrogenerated chemiluminescence Strength Changes and human prostate specific antigen log concentration value Figure.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
Human prostate specific antigen antibody used in the present invention (write from memory picogram Biotechnology Co., Ltd in Wuhan), people forefront Gland specific antigen (write from memory picogram Biotechnology Co., Ltd in Wuhan), the human prostate specific antigen antibody of biotin labeling (the PSA antibody of biotin labeling, write from memory picogram Biotechnology Co., Ltd in Wuhan), (Wuhan is rich for Streptavidin-alkaline phosphatase Shi De bioengineering Co., Ltd), 2- phosphoric acid-L-AA trisodium salt (Sigma-Aldrich company) is prior art production Product.
Embodiment 1
The 20 mg/mL chlorauric acid solution of NaOH and 0.4 mL of 0.6 mL, 0.5 moL/L is taken to be added to 4 mL, 0.08 mol/L N-acetyl-L-cysteine solution in, mixing is placed in 37 DEG C of thermostatic water baths and is incubated for 3 hours.To after reaction, use The bag filter that molecular weight is 3000 obtains N-acetyl-L-cysteine protection after purification to 24 h of reaction solution dialysis purification Gold nano cluster solution is kept in dark place in 4 DEG C of refrigerators.
Embodiment 2
By the glass-carbon electrode of 3 mm of diameter 1.0 μm, 0.3 μm, 0.05 μm of Al2O3Powder successively polishes, polishing, until light Sliding mirror surface, then it is sequentially placed into HNO3Solution, dehydrated alcohol are cleaned by ultrasonic 3 minutes in deionized water, N2Drying.Take 5 μ L embodiments The gold nano cluster solution of the N-acetyl-L-cysteine protection of 1 preparation is added dropwise in the glassy carbon electrode surface handled well, and room temperature is dry It is dry, and further the electrode is immersed in 0.1 mol/L sodium borohydride solution and is reacted 5 minutes, obtain gold nano cluster probe Modified electrode.Above-mentioned electrode is inserted into the 0.1 mol/L pH 7.4 containing 0.1 mol/L potassium peroxydisulfate and 0.1 mol/L KCl In phosphate buffer solution.Using step pulse method, initial potential is 0 V, and the burst length is 10 s, and termination current potential is -2 V, Burst length is 1 s.Photomultiplier tube high pressure is set as 750 V, the electrogenerated chemiluminescence letter that detection working electrode surface generates Number, obtain electrochemical luminescence signals (see figure 1).
Embodiment 3
By the glass-carbon electrode of 3 mm of diameter 1.0 μm, 0.3 μm, 0.05 μm of Al2O3Powder successively polishes, polishing, until light Sliding mirror surface, then it is sequentially placed into HNO3Solution, dehydrated alcohol are cleaned by ultrasonic 3 minutes in deionized water, N2Drying.Take 5 μ L embodiments The gold nano cluster solution of the N-acetyl-L-cysteine protection of 1 preparation is added dropwise in the glassy carbon electrode surface handled well, and room temperature is dry It is dry, and further the electrode is immersed in 0.1 mol/L sodium borohydride solution and is reacted 5 minutes, obtain gold nano cluster probe Modified glassy carbon electrode.Using three-electrode system, using gold nano cluster probe modification glass-carbon electrode as working electrode, platinum electrode is To electrode, Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, using chronoamperometry, in KMnO4-H2SO4In (1:1 V/V) solution, electro-deposition two Manganese oxide, sedimentation potential are -0.2 V, and the time is 300 s, and obtained electrode is that manganese dioxide/gold nano cluster modifies glass carbon Electrode is rinsed well with distilled water later, N2Gas gently dries up spare.The insertion of above-mentioned electrode is contained into 0.1 mol/L persulfuric acid In 0.1 mol/L pH, 7.4 phosphate buffer solution of potassium and 0.1 mol/L KCl.Using step pulse method, initial potential For 0 V, the burst length is 10 s, and termination current potential is -2 V, and the burst length is 1 s.Photomultiplier tube high pressure is set as 750 V, The electrochemiluminescence signal that working electrode surface generates is detected, electrochemical luminescence signals (see figure 2) is obtained.
Embodiment 4
Take blank ELISA Plate, be added in blank ELISA Plate sample well 50 μ L, 5 mg/mL dopamine solution (pH's 8.5 The dissolution of Tris-HCl buffer solution), in 4 DEG C of 2 h of reaction, is gently rinsed, patted dry with water after reaction.100 μ g/ are added dropwise again ML human prostate specific antigen antibody-solutions, 4 DEG C of 12 h of incubation.It is gently rinsed after incubation with water, to remove electrode The antibody of surface non-specific adsorption.It is subsequently added into 1% 50 μ L of bovine serum albumin solution, in 4 DEG C of 1 h of reaction, reaction Washing (carefully takes sealing plate film off, discards liquid, dry, cleaning solution is filled it up in every hole, is discarded after standing 30 seconds, so weight after the completion It is 4 times multiple, pat dry), obtain the fixed ELISA Plate of human prostate specific antigen antibody.
Embodiment 5
It is added 50 pg/mL's in the standard sample wells of the fixed ELISA Plate of human prostate specific antigen antibody prepared by embodiment 4 50 μ L of human prostate specific antigen standard solution, covers sealing plate film, and gently oscillation mixes, 37 DEG C of 30 min of incubation, washing, It pats dry, adds human prostate specific antigen antibody 50 μ L, 37 DEG C of 30 min of incubation of 0.5 μ g/mL biotin labeling, Washing, pats dry.Every hole is added 0.2 U/mL Streptavidin -50 μ L(37 DEG C of alkaline phosphatase enzyme solutions and preheats 30 min), gently Light oscillation mixes, 37 DEG C of 45 min of incubation, and washing pats dry.The 2- acid phosphorus-L- of 8 mmol/L is added into above-mentioned ELISA Plate again 50 μ L(37 DEG C of ascorbic acid trisodium-salt solution preheats 30 min), 50 μ L of the Tri-Hcl of pH=8.0 is added, is gently vibrated It mixes, 37 DEG C are protected from light 25 min.Liquid in each hole is taken out, is added in the EP pipe of 2 mL, the electricity that will be handled well Pole, which is put into each corresponding concentration EP pipe, impregnates 10 min, is rinsed well after taking-up with distilled water, N2Drying.Above-mentioned electrode is inserted Enter in 0.1 mol/L pH, 7.4 phosphate buffer solution containing 0.1 mol/L potassium peroxydisulfate and 0.1 mol/L KCl.It adopts With step pulse method, initial potential is 0 V, and the burst length is 10 s, and termination current potential is -2 V, and the burst length is 1 s.Photoelectricity times Increase pipe high pressure and is set as 750 V, the electrochemiluminescence signal that detection working electrode surface generates, obtained electrochemical luminescence letter Number than plus the solution of human prostate specific antigen significantly increases (Fig. 3).
Embodiment 6
Take blank ELISA Plate, by blank ELISA Plate set blank well (sample is not added in blank control wells, remaining each step operation is identical), Standard sample wells, sample to be tested hole.Be added in each hole of blank ELISA Plate 50 μ L, 5 mg/mL dopamine solution (pH's 8.5 The dissolution of Tris-HCl buffer solution), in 4 DEG C of 2 h of reaction, is gently rinsed, patted dry with water after reaction.200 μ g/ are added dropwise again ML human prostate specific antigen antibody-solutions, 4 DEG C of 12 h of incubation.It is gently rinsed after incubation with water, to remove electrode The antibody of surface non-specific adsorption.It is subsequently added into 1% 50 μ L of bovine serum albumin solution, in 4 DEG C of 1 h of reaction, reaction Washing (carefully takes sealing plate film off, discards liquid, dry, cleaning solution is filled it up in every hole, is discarded after standing 30 seconds, so weight after the completion It is 4 times multiple, pat dry).Then the 50 μ L of human prostate specific antigen standard solution of various concentration, lid are added in standard sample wells Upper sealing plate film, gently oscillation mixes, 37 DEG C of 30 min of incubation, and washing pats dry, adds the people of 0.5 μ g/mL biotin labeling Prostate-specific antigen antibody 50 μ L, 37 DEG C of 30 min of incubation, washing, pat dry.It is affine that 0.2 U/mL strepto- is added in every hole 50 μ L(37 DEG C of element-alkaline phosphatase enzyme solutions preheats 30 min), gently oscillation mixes, 37 DEG C of 45 min of incubation, washs, and claps It is dry.2- acid phosphorus -50 μ L(37 DEG C of L-AA trisodium-salt solution preheating 30 of 8 mmol/L is added into above-mentioned ELISA Plate again Min), 50 μ L of the Tri-Hcl of pH=8.0 is added, gently oscillation mixes, and 37 DEG C are protected from light 25 min.It will be in each hole Liquid takes out, and is added in the EP pipe of 2 mL, the electrode handled well is put into each corresponding concentration EP pipe and impregnates 10 min. It is rinsed well after taking-up with distilled water, N2Drying.The insertion of above-mentioned electrode is contained into 0.1 mol/L potassium peroxydisulfate and 0.1 mol/L In 0.1 mol/L pH, 7.4 phosphate buffer solution of KCl.Using step pulse method, initial potential is 0 V, burst length For 10 s, termination current potential is -2 V, and the burst length is 1 s.Photomultiplier tube high pressure is set as 750 V, detects working electrode table The electrochemiluminescence signal that face generates is 5 × 10 in human prostate specific antigen concentration-4The model of the pg/mL of pg/mL ~ 50 The logarithm and electrogenerated chemiluminescence intensity value for enclosing interior human prostate specific antigen concentration are in good linear relationship, detection limit Fig. 4 is seen for 0.11 fg/mL().
Embodiment 7
Take the KMnO of 500 μ L, 10 mmol/L4Solution is added to 2-(the N- morpholines of 1.25 mL, 0.1 mol/L pH 6.0 Generation) in ethanesulfonic acid (MES) buffer solution, volume that deionized water keeps solution last is added into 30 min of ultrasound after 5 mL, end 12000 r.p.m are centrifuged 10 min afterwards, are washed with water 3 times, are scattered in 2.5 mL deionized waters again, obtain manganese dioxide nano Piece solution.
Embodiment 8
Kit application method: (1) the gold nano cluster drop for the N-acetyl-L-cysteine protection for taking 5 μ L embodiments 1 to prepare It is added in the glassy carbon electrode surface handled well, drying at room temperature.And the electrode is further immersed in 0.1 mol/L sodium borohydride solution Middle reaction 5 minutes, obtains gold nano cluster probe modification glass-carbon electrode.The MnO for taking 6 μ L embodiments 7 to prepare2Nanometer sheet solution It is added dropwise in above-mentioned gold nano cluster probe modification glassy carbon electrode surface, drying at room temperature, obtains manganese dioxide/gold nano cluster modification Glass-carbon electrode.(2) the fixed ELISA Plate of human prostate specific antigen antibody prepared by Example 4, it is (empty to be set to blank well Sample is not added in white control wells, remaining each step operation is identical), standard sample wells, sample to be tested hole.In each Kong Zhongjia of blank ELISA Plate The dopamine solution (the Tris-HCl buffer solution of pH 8.5 dissolves) for entering 50 μ L, 5 mg/mL, in 4 DEG C of 2 h of reaction, reaction After gently rinsed with water, pat dry.200 μ g/mL human prostate specific antigen antibody-solutions are added dropwise again, 4 DEG C are incubated for 12 h.It is gently rinsed after incubation with water, to remove the antibody of electrode surface non-specific adsorption.It is subsequently added into 50 μ L 1% BSA solution, in 4 DEG C of 1 h of reaction, washing (carefully takes sealing plate film off, discards liquid, dry, every hole is filled it up with after the reaction was completed Cleaning solution discards after standing 30 seconds, is so repeated 4 times, pats dry).Then the people forefront of various concentration is added in standard sample wells 50 μ L of gland specific antigen standard solution, covers sealing plate film, and gently oscillation mixes, 37 DEG C of 30 min of incubation, and washing pats dry, Human prostate specific antigen antibody 50 μ L, 37 DEG C of 30 min of incubation of 0.5 μ g/mL biotin labeling are added, are washed, It pats dry.The 50 μ L(37 DEG C of Streptavidin-alkaline phosphatase enzyme solutions that 0.2 U/mL is added in every hole preheats 30 min), gently shake Mixing, 37 DEG C of 45 min of incubation are swung, washing pats dry.The 2- acid phosphorus-L- that 8 mmol/L are added into above-mentioned ELISA Plate again is anti-bad 50 μ L(37 DEG C of hematic acid trisodium-salt solution preheats 30 min), 50 μ L of the Tri-Hcl of pH=8.0 is added, gently oscillation mixes, 37 DEG C are protected from light 25 min.(3) liquid in each hole is taken out, is added in the EP pipe of 2 mL, the electrode that will be handled well It is put into each corresponding concentration EP pipe and impregnates 10 min.It is rinsed well after taking-up with distilled water, N2Drying.Above-mentioned electrode is inserted into In 0.1 mol/L pH, 7.4 phosphate buffer solution containing 0.1 mol/L potassium peroxydisulfate and 0.1 mol/L KCl.Using Step pulse method, initial potential are 0 V, and the burst length is 10 s, and termination current potential is -2 V, and the burst length is 1 s.Photomultiplier transit Pipe high pressure is set as 750 V, the electrochemiluminescence signal that detection working electrode surface generates, in human prostate specific antigen Concentration is 5 × 10-4 The logarithm of human prostate specific antigen concentration and electroluminescent chemistry are sent out in the range of the pg/mL of pg/mL ~ 50 Intensity variation value is in good linear relationship, and detection is limited to 0.11 fg/mL.
The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the invention, are not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modification within mind and principle, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of electrogenerated chemiluminescence human prostate specific antigen detection side based on high quantum production rate gold nano cluster probe Method, it is characterised in that: first in electrode face finish gold nano cluster, high quantum production rate gold nano cluster is prepared by reduction method Electrogenerated chemiluminescence probe, and further in electrode face finish nano material of manganese dioxide, as electrogenerated chemiluminescence Signal quencher;In the fixed human prostate specific antigen antibody of blank ELISA Plate, it is added human prostate specific antigen, then plus Enter the human prostate specific antigen antibody of biotin labeling, forms sandwich immunoassay compound;Streptavidin-alkalinity phosphorus is added Sour enzyme adds 2- phosphoric acid-L-AA trisodium salt, passes through alkaline phosphatase selective hydrolysis 2- phosphoric acid-L-AA Trisodium salt generates ascorbic acid;Reaction solution is taken out, electrode is immersed in reaction solution, in the manganese dioxide and reaction solution of electrode surface Ascorbic acid occur redox reaction;The electrochemiluminescence signal for acquiring modified electrode, believes according to electrogenerated chemiluminescence Number change realize human prostate specific antigen detection.
2. a kind of electrogenerated chemiluminescence people forefront based on high quantum production rate gold nano cluster probe according to claim 1 Gland specific antigen detection method, it is characterized in that the reduction method prepares the spy of high quantum production rate gold nano cluster electrogenerated chemiluminescence Needle is prepared using following electrochemical reducings or chemical reduction method:
(1) electrochemical reducing: being restored using three-electrode system, using gold nano cluster modified glassy carbon electrode as work electricity Pole, platinum electrode be to electrode, Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, by above-mentioned electrode insertion 0.1 mol/L, pH 7.4 phosphate delay It rushes in solution, applies negative potential voltage within the scope of -1.4 V of V ~ -2, carry out constant potential reduction treatment 5 min ~ 1 h, obtain electrification Learn the gold nano cluster probe that shines;
(2) gold nano cluster modified glassy carbon electrode chemical reduction method: is immersed in 0.1 ~ 1 mol/L sodium borohydride solution reaction 5 The min of min ~ 30 obtains the gold nano cluster probe modification electrode of chemical reduction method preparation.
3. a kind of electrogenerated chemiluminescence people forefront based on high quantum production rate gold nano cluster probe according to claim 1 Gland specific antigen detection method, it is characterized in that the electrode face finish nano material of manganese dioxide uses following electrochemistry Sedimentation or drop-coating preparation:
(1) electrochemical deposition method: using three-electrode system, using reduction method processing gold nano cluster modified electrode as working electrode, Platinum electrode is to electrode, and Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, using I-t method, in the KMnO of 1:1 V/V4-H2SO4In solution, electricity Manganese dioxide is deposited, sedimentation potential is -0.1 V of V ~ -0.5, and sedimentation time is the s of 100 s ~ 600, and cleaning is dried with nitrogen;
(2) drop-coating: preparing manganese dioxide nano-plates first, takes the KMnO of 500 μ L, 10 mmol/L4Solution is added to 1.25 ML, 0.1 mol/L, pH 6.0 buffer solution in, the deionized water volume that keeps solution last is added into ultrasound 30 after 5 mL Min, after 12000 r.p.m be centrifuged 10 min, be washed with water 3 times, be scattered in 2.5 mL deionized waters again, obtain dioxy Change manganese nanometer sheet solution;Take 5 μ L drop coatings in gold nano cluster modified electrode surface, naturally dry.
4. a kind of electrogenerated chemiluminescence people forefront based on high quantum production rate gold nano cluster probe according to claim 1 Gland specific antigen detection method, it is characterized in that the method in the fixed human prostate specific antigen antibody of blank ELISA Plate For self-assembly method: taking blank ELISA Plate, the dopamine solution of 1 ~ 5 mg/mL, pH 8.5 is added in blank ELISA Plate sample well 50 ~ 100 μ L are gently rinsed with water after reaction, are patted dry in 4 DEG C of 1 ~ 5 h of reaction;Before 0.1 ~ 0.5 mg/mL people is added dropwise again Column gland specific antigen-antibody solution, 4 DEG C of 8 ~ 12 h of incubation, rinsing;The ox blood that 50 ~ 100 μ L 1wt% ~ 5wt% are added is pure Protein solution, in 4 DEG C of 0.5 ~ 2 h of reaction, washing is patted dry.
5. a kind of electrogenerated chemiluminescence people forefront based on high quantum production rate gold nano cluster probe according to claim 1 Gland specific antigen detection method, it is characterized in that the addition human prostate specific antigen, adds the people of biotin labeling Prostate-specific antigen antibody, the method for forming sandwich immunoassay compound are as follows: anti-being fixed with human prostate specific antigen Human prostate specific antigen sample is added in the example reaction hole of body ELISA Plate, covers sealing plate film, gently oscillation mixes, and 37 DEG C incubate the min of 30 min ~ 60, washing, pat dry;The human prostate specific antigen of 0.1 ~ 10 μ g/mL biotin labeling is added Antibody 50 μ L, 37 DEG C of incubation min of 30 min ~ 60, washing, pat dry.
6. a kind of electrogenerated chemiluminescence people forefront based on high quantum production rate gold nano cluster probe according to claim 1 Gland specific antigen detection method, it is characterized in that the addition Streptavidin-alkaline phosphatase, it is anti-to add 2- phosphoric acid-L- The method of bad hematic acid trisodium salt are as follows: every hole is separately added into the 0.1 ~ 1 of 50 μ L in the ELISA Plate hole for forming sandwich immunoassay compound U/mL Streptavidin-alkaline phosphatase and 5 ~ 10 mmol/L 2- phosphoric acid-L-AA trisodium-salt solution, gently oscillation is mixed It is even, it is protected from light, 37 DEG C of incubation 30 min ~ 60 min.
7. a kind of electrogenerated chemiluminescence people forefront based on high quantum production rate gold nano cluster probe according to claim 1 Gland specific antigen detection method, it is characterized in that the electrochemiluminescence signal method of the acquisition modified electrode is as follows: using Three-electrode system is tested, and using modified electrode as working electrode, platinum electrode is to electrode, and Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, is delayed Rushing solution is phosphate buffer or Tris-HCl buffer solution, and electrolyte used is KCl or KNO3;The insertion of above-mentioned electrode is contained In the buffer solution for having over cure acid ion coreagent, apply certain scanning voltage, working electrode surface generates electroluminescentization Luminous radiation is learned, photomultiplier tube high pressure is set as 600 ~ 800 V, detects electrogenerated chemiluminescence radiation signal.
8. any a kind of electrogenerated chemiluminescence based on high quantum production rate gold nano cluster probe according to claim 1 ~ 7 Human prostate specific antigen detection method, it is characterized in that described realize human prostate according to the change of electrochemiluminescence signal The detection of specific antigen are as follows: before the electrogenerated chemiluminescence intensity value of electrode surface electrochemiluminescence signal collected and people The logarithm of column gland specific antigen concentration is 5 × 10-4In a linear relationship in the range of the pg/mL of pg/mL ~ 50, detection is limited to 0.11 fg/mL。
9. a kind of any electrogenerated chemiluminescence people forefront based on high quantum production rate gold nano cluster probe claim 1-8 The detection kit of gland specific antigen detection method, which is characterized in that including gold nano cluster solution, manganese dioxide nano material Before material, human prostate specific antigen antibody fix the people of ELISA Plate, human prostate specific antigen standard items, biotin labeling It is column gland specific antigen-antibody, Streptavidin-alkaline phosphatase, 2- phosphoric acid-L-AA trisodium salt, cleaning solution, electroluminescent Chemiluminescent assay electrolyte solution.
10. the electrogenerated chemiluminescence human prostate according to claim 9 based on high quantum production rate gold nano cluster probe The detection kit of specific antigen detection method, it is characterized in that the fixed ELISA Plate of the human prostate specific antigen antibody Are as follows: blank ELISA Plate is taken, 50 ~ 100 μ of dopamine solution of 1 ~ 5 mg/mL pH 8.5 is added in blank ELISA Plate sample well L is gently rinsed with water after reaction, is patted dry in 4 DEG C of 1 ~ 5 h of reaction;0.1 ~ 0.5 mg/mL human prostatic specific is added dropwise again Property antigen-antibody solution, 4 DEG C of 8 ~ 12 h of incubation, rinsing;The bovine serum albumin(BSA) that 50 ~ 100 μ L 1wt% ~ 5wt% are added is molten Liquid, in 4 DEG C of 0.5 ~ 2 h of reaction, washing is patted dry;The cleaning solution is phosphate buffer or Tris-HCl buffer solution;Institute The electrogenerated chemiluminescence test electrolyte solution stated is the buffer solution containing potassium peroxydisulfate.
CN201810894178.3A 2018-08-08 2018-08-08 Human prostate specific antigen detection method and its kit Pending CN109142748A (en)

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