CN108692785A - A kind of adjustable urine and stool meter applied on toilet seat - Google Patents
A kind of adjustable urine and stool meter applied on toilet seat Download PDFInfo
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- CN108692785A CN108692785A CN201810315307.9A CN201810315307A CN108692785A CN 108692785 A CN108692785 A CN 108692785A CN 201810315307 A CN201810315307 A CN 201810315307A CN 108692785 A CN108692785 A CN 108692785A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F19/00—Calibrated capacity measures for fluids or fluent solid material, e.g. measuring cups
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G17/00—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于护理科用医疗器械技术领域,特别一种可以测量便尿量的计量器械,具体为一种可调节应用于坐便器上的尿便计量器。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices used in nursing departments, in particular to a metering device capable of measuring the volume of stool and urine, in particular to a urine and stool meter that can be adjusted and applied to a toilet.
背景技术Background technique
目前临床针对一些特殊疾病的危重患者,在进行护理时通常需要重患特护或一级护理,护理时需要对病人的大小便量进行统计观察,针对小便量且有尿管的患者通常通过尿袋进行统计观察,大便量的观察则不好统计;而针对无尿管的患者的大小便量的统计都变得非常困难,针对大小便观察情况的必要性及大小便本身带有的特殊属性,针对大小便的收集处理给护理人员及看护人员带来很大困扰。目前临床护理时护理人员及家属都比较头痛对大小便的收集及统计,部分患者因习惯因素需到卫生间坐便上才可排尿排便,这给计量观察送检。带来很大的困难;特别针对大便量的收集及统计,大便量通常是需要计量质量克数的,临床上很难携带大便到特定位置进行称量,只是通过临床经验进行估计,估算结果往往不准确。不准确的大小便的统计可能会造成医生诊断的误差或一些错误治疗。因此如何设计合理有效统计病人的大小便的器械变得十分关键。At present, clinical care for critically ill patients with some special diseases usually requires intensive care or first-level nursing care. During nursing, it is necessary to statistically observe the patient's urine and stool volume. For patients with urine volume and urinary catheters, urine bags are usually used. Statistical observation, the observation of stool volume is not easy to count; and it becomes very difficult to count the stool volume of patients without urinary catheters. In view of the necessity of observing the situation of defecation and the special properties of defecation itself, The collection and treatment of urine and feces has brought great troubles to nursing staff and caregivers. At present, nursing staff and family members in clinical care are more troublesome about the collection and statistics of defecation and defecation. Some patients need to go to the bathroom to sit on the toilet to urinate and defecate due to habitual factors. It brings great difficulties; especially for the collection and statistics of stool volume, the stool volume usually needs to be measured in grams. It is difficult to carry stool to a specific location for weighing in clinical practice. It is only estimated through clinical experience, and the estimated results are often Inaccurate. Inaccurate urination and defecation statistics may cause errors in doctor's diagnosis or some wrong treatments. Therefore how to design the apparatus of rationally and effectively counting the defecation and defecation of the patient becomes very critical.
另外,临床上对针对大小便的敏感性,在需要对大小便进行化验是,对大小便的收集在心里上也存在一些排斥性,目前针对小便的收集通常采用集尿杯的收集方式,大便的收集则是通过大便后在直视的条件下借用收集棉棒进行收集,上述两种收集都存在一定的不卫生性及一些排斥心理。In addition, the clinical sensitivity to urine and feces, when it is necessary to test the urine and urine, there is also some repulsion in the collection of urine and urine. Currently, the collection of urine is usually collected in a urine collection cup. The collection is carried out by borrowing a collection cotton swab under the condition of direct vision after defecating. Both of the above two collections are unhygienic and repulsive to a certain extent.
本发明针对大小便收集及统计的必要性及收集及统计的困难性,且目前无有效收集统计器械的问题,设计一种可调节应用于坐便器上的尿便计量器。The present invention aims at the necessity and difficulty of collection and statistics of urine and feces, and there is no problem of effective collection and statistics equipment at present, and designs a urine and stool meter that can be adjusted and applied to the toilet.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服现有技术大小便收集及统计的困难性,且目前无有效收集统计器械的问题;本发明提供一种可以有效解决上述技术问题的应用于坐便器上的一种可调节应用于坐便器上的尿便计量器。In order to overcome the difficulty of collecting and counting urine and feces in the prior art, and there is no problem of effective collection and statistics equipment at present; the present invention provides an adjustable toilet toilet that can effectively solve the above technical problems. urine and stool meter on the
一种可调节应用于坐便器上的尿便计量器,其包括使用时设置于坐便器上的悬挂结构,与悬挂结构连接的1-2个的容纳结构,每个容纳结构底部设置开闭盖;容纳结构侧壁设置刻度或者容纳结构底部设置重量计量结构;两个设置的容纳结构连接设置在一起,上层容纳结构上设置保证尿液经上部容纳结构漏到下部容纳结构的露孔,其中下部的容纳结构设置为透明容纳结构。上述结构使用时通过调节结构将容纳结构设置在坐便器内,方便后,将整个结构取出计数或读数。A urine and feces meter that can be adjusted and applied to a toilet, which includes a suspension structure arranged on the toilet when in use, 1-2 accommodation structures connected to the suspension structure, and an opening and closing cover is provided at the bottom of each accommodation structure The side wall of the containing structure is provided with a scale or the bottom of the containing structure is provided with a weight measuring structure; the two provided containing structures are connected and arranged together, and the upper containing structure is provided with an exposed hole to ensure that urine leaks from the upper containing structure to the lower containing structure, wherein the lower containing structure The containment structure of is set as a transparent containment structure. When the above-mentioned structure is in use, the containing structure is arranged in the toilet by adjusting the structure, and after convenience, the whole structure is taken out for counting or reading.
进一步,设置1个容纳结构;容纳结构为小便计量结构;容纳结构上设置容量刻度;此种单层设置的容纳结构主要用于小便量的计量;Further, a storage structure is provided; the storage structure is a urine measurement structure; a capacity scale is set on the storage structure; this single-layer storage structure is mainly used for the measurement of urine volume;
进一步,在容纳结构底部侧面上设置取尿开关阀,此种设置的主要目的是在计量结束后,对需要进行尿液检测的患者进行尿液的收集,操作过程简单方便。或者在容纳结构上部设置一尿液抽取管,抽取管的设置可以实现在上方的尿液收集。Furthermore, a urine collection switching valve is provided on the side of the bottom of the containing structure. The main purpose of this setting is to collect urine from patients who need urine testing after the measurement is completed. The operation process is simple and convenient. Alternatively, a urine extraction pipe is arranged on the upper part of the containing structure, and the arrangement of the extraction pipe can realize urine collection from above.
进一步,所述容纳结构上方与坐便器形状相似,下方为由硬质透明材料制备的形状规则计量部分;计量部分上设置容量刻度。通过上述设置可以保证将容纳结构上方与坐便器吻合,下方可以有效进行计量。Further, the upper part of the accommodating structure is similar in shape to the toilet, and the lower part is a regularly shaped metering part made of hard transparent material; the metering part is provided with capacity scales. Through the above arrangement, it can be ensured that the upper part of the accommodating structure coincides with the toilet, and the lower part can be effectively measured.
进一步,计量部分内包括一底部带孔的竖直管道,竖直管道内设置一带色漂浮扣;竖直管道紧贴容量刻度侧的侧壁设置;此种设置通过带色漂浮扣观察刻度值更加方便容易。Further, the metering part includes a vertical pipe with a hole in the bottom, and a colored floating buckle is arranged in the vertical pipe; the vertical pipe is set close to the side wall of the capacity scale side; this kind of setting is more accurate to observe the scale value through the colored floating buckle. Convenient and easy.
进一步,容纳结构上方由硬质结构制备,所述计量部分向后倾斜,带色漂浮扣连接一轻质杆;容纳结构上方后部设置一供轻质杆伸出的小孔,在轻质杆上设置容量刻度,这样就可以在外侧实现对尿量的观察,不用将装置取出进行查看。Further, the upper part of the containing structure is prepared by a hard structure, the metering part is inclined backwards, and a colored floating buckle is connected to a light rod; a small hole is set at the rear of the containing structure for the light rod to protrude, and the light rod The volume scale is set on the top, so that the observation of the urine volume can be realized on the outside, without taking out the device for inspection.
或者,设置上下两个容纳结构,上部容纳结构为大便计量结构,下部容纳结构为小便计量结构;上部容纳结构上设置露孔;在上部容纳结构底部设置重量计量结构;通过设置重量计量结构可以实现对大便重量的计量。Alternatively, two storage structures are set up and down, the upper storage structure is a stool measurement structure, and the lower storage structure is a urine measurement structure; an exposed hole is provided on the upper storage structure; a weight measurement structure is provided at the bottom of the upper storage structure; by setting the weight measurement structure, it can realize Measurement of stool weight.
进一步,重量计量结构包括微型承重传感器,微型承重传感器连接信号传出模块,将质量克数数字传输到远端移动终端上。Further, the weight measurement structure includes a miniature load-bearing sensor, which is connected to a signal transmission module, and transmits the digital weight in grams to the remote mobile terminal.
进一步,所述露孔设置于上部容纳结构的侧面或/和底面上。进一步,上部容纳结构内设置一次性细网兜,细网兜可以保证大便留在网兜内。进一步,上部容纳结构上方形状与坐便器形状相似;上部容纳结构下方为侧壁为垂直向下侧壁,放置侧壁对大便构成向上的力。其中优选上部容纳结构下方为圆柱形空腔结构。Further, the exposed holes are provided on the side or/and bottom of the upper containing structure. Further, a disposable fine mesh bag is arranged in the upper containing structure, and the fine mesh bag can ensure that the stool stays in the mesh bag. Further, the shape above the upper containing structure is similar to the shape of the toilet; the side wall below the upper containing structure is a vertically downward side wall, and the side wall is placed to form an upward force on the stool. Among them, preferably, the lower part of the upper containing structure is a cylindrical cavity structure.
进一步,下部容纳结构的上方边缘设置在露孔之上,下方为计量部分,下部容纳结构上不设置露孔,开闭盖设置在计量部分底部。进一步,所述下部容纳结构上方侧壁与上部容纳结构侧壁间有孔隙;此种设置可以保证小便的渗漏;进一步,计量部分为由硬质透明材料制备的形状规则计量部分;计量部分上设置容量刻度。Further, the upper edge of the lower containing structure is set above the exposed hole, and the metering part is located below, the exposed hole is not set on the lower containing structure, and the opening and closing cover is arranged at the bottom of the metering part. Further, there is a gap between the upper side wall of the lower containing structure and the side wall of the upper containing structure; this arrangement can ensure the leakage of urine; further, the metering part is a regular-shaped metering part made of hard transparent material; the upper part of the metering part Set capacity scale.
进一步,在下部容纳结构底部侧面上设置取尿开关阀,此种设置的主要目的是在计量结束后,对需要进行尿液检测的患者进行尿液的收集,操作过程简单方便。或者,在上部容纳结构上部设置一贯穿到下部容纳结构的计量部分的尿液抽取管,抽取管的设置可以实现在上方的尿液收集。Furthermore, a urine-taking switch valve is set on the bottom side of the lower containing structure. The main purpose of this setting is to collect urine from patients who need urine testing after the measurement is completed. The operation process is simple and convenient. Alternatively, a urine extraction tube that penetrates to the metering portion of the lower accommodation structure is provided on the upper part of the upper accommodation structure, and the arrangement of the extraction tube can realize urine collection from above.
进一步,计量部分内包括一底部带孔的竖直管道,竖直管道内设置一带色漂浮扣;竖直管道紧贴容量刻度侧的侧壁设置;此种设置通过带色漂浮扣观察刻度值更加方便容易。Further, the metering part includes a vertical pipe with a hole in the bottom, and a colored floating buckle is arranged in the vertical pipe; the vertical pipe is set close to the side wall of the capacity scale side; this kind of setting is more accurate to observe the scale value through the colored floating buckle. Convenient and easy.
进一步,下部容纳结构上方由硬质结构制备,所述计量部分向后倾斜,带色漂浮扣连接一轻质杆;容纳结构上方后部设置一供轻质杆伸出的小孔,在轻质杆上设置容量刻度,这样就可以在外侧实现对尿量的观察,不用将装置取出进行查看。Further, the upper part of the lower containing structure is prepared by a hard structure, the metering part is inclined backward, and a colored floating buckle is connected to a light rod; a small hole is set at the rear of the containing structure for the light rod to protrude. The volume scale is set on the rod, so that the urine output can be observed on the outside without taking the device out for inspection.
或者,小便计量结构外侧设置智能读数结构,智能读数结构的原理为超声波或红外线读数原理;智能读数结构包裹在下部计量部分外侧,此种方式可以实现智能读数。Alternatively, an intelligent reading structure is set outside the urine measurement structure, and the principle of the intelligent reading structure is the principle of ultrasonic or infrared reading; the intelligent reading structure is wrapped outside the lower measurement part, and this method can realize intelligent reading.
进一步,智能读数结构还包括一信号传输模块,信号传输模块将信号传输到远端移动终端上。Further, the intelligent reading structure also includes a signal transmission module, which transmits the signal to the remote mobile terminal.
进一步,在上部容纳结构后侧设置开闭盖开启结构,通过牵拉线将开启结构与开闭盖连接,并由开启结构控制开闭盖的开启;开闭盖旁设置扭力弹簧保证正常状态下开闭盖关闭。此种设置可以保证计量结束后对内部废物的清理。Further, an opening and closing cover opening structure is arranged on the rear side of the upper containing structure, and the opening structure is connected with the opening and closing cover through a pulling wire, and the opening and closing of the opening and closing cover is controlled by the opening structure; a torsion spring is arranged beside the opening and closing cover to ensure The opening and closing cover is closed. This setting can ensure the cleaning of internal waste after the metering is completed.
进一步,开闭盖后端通过转轴与扭力弹簧与槽体连接,转轴伸入扭力弹簧内,开闭盖后连接一斜向板,斜向板连接转环,转环设置在扭力弹簧外侧,且扭力弹簧末端与转环连接,转环另一侧伸出连接板与开闭盖连接,斜向板后连接一牵拉线,牵拉线连接后端的开启结构。Further, the rear end of the opening and closing cover is connected to the tank body through the rotating shaft and the torsion spring, and the rotating shaft extends into the torsion spring, and a slanting plate is connected after the opening and closing cover, and the slanting plate is connected to the swivel, and the swivel is arranged on the outside of the torsion spring, and The end of the torsion spring is connected with the swivel, the other side of the swivel protrudes from the connecting plate to connect with the opening and closing cover, and a pulling wire is connected behind the oblique plate, and the pulling wire is connected to the opening structure at the rear end.
进一步,在容纳结构外壁上设置牵拉线通道,防止干扰。Further, a puller wire channel is provided on the outer wall of the containing structure to prevent interference.
进一步,在上部容纳结构转轴侧不设置露孔,且在转轴对应下部容纳结构上方设置供斜向板转动的缺口。Further, no exposed hole is provided on the side of the rotating shaft of the upper containing structure, and a notch for the rotation of the inclined plate is provided above the rotating shaft corresponding to the lower containing structure.
进一步,开启结构前设置一不低于开启结构的方向改变杆,牵拉线设置于方向改变杆上。通过下按开启结构实现打开开闭盖的目的。Further, a direction changing rod not lower than the opening structure is arranged in front of the opening structure, and the pulling wire is arranged on the direction changing rod. The purpose of opening the opening and closing cover is realized by pressing down the opening structure.
进一步,在上部容纳结构顶部设置一容纳结构盖体,盖体的设置可以起到防臭的目的。Further, a cover of the containing structure is arranged on the top of the upper containing structure, and the setting of the cover can serve the purpose of deodorizing.
进一步,在盖体上设置一小孔,小孔上设置一旋开小盖,小孔的尺寸较取便结构尺寸大,且盖体上设置一方便取拿的把手结构。此种设置可以尽量保证收集大便过程不影响收集者的心情。Further, a small hole is provided on the cover, and a small unscrewed cover is provided on the small hole. The size of the small hole is larger than that of the toilet structure, and a handle structure for easy access is provided on the cover. This kind of setting can ensure that the process of collecting stool does not affect the mood of the collector.
进一步,所述上部容纳结构上部设置1-3个斜向出水口,斜向出水口向后延伸出引水管,引水管在末端为一根,汇集的引水管与自来水管连接,此种设置可以方便实现在计量收集工作完成后的清洗工作,可以实现有效合理的充分利用。Further, 1-3 oblique water outlets are arranged on the upper part of the upper containing structure, and the oblique water outlets extend backward from the water diversion pipe. It is convenient to realize the cleaning work after the measurement and collection work is completed, and can realize effective and reasonable full utilization.
进一步,所述悬挂结构还包括可挂于坐便器边缘的挂钩,及与下降段连接的水平伸缩杆,挂钩为可调节大小的挂钩结构,水平伸缩杆的设置可以保证容纳结构适应不同形状的坐便器,可调节大小的挂钩结构可满足在不同厚度马桶壁上的悬挂。Further, the suspension structure also includes a hook that can be hung on the edge of the toilet, and a horizontal telescopic rod connected to the descending section. The hook is a hook structure that can be adjusted in size. Toilet, the size-adjustable hook structure can meet the hanging on the toilet wall of different thickness.
进一步,设置2-4个悬挂结构,其中优选左右两侧各设置一个悬挂结构,通过调节左右两侧水平伸缩杆的长度,实现对计量器左右方向的调节。Further, 2-4 suspension structures are provided, among which one suspension structure is preferably provided on the left and right sides, and the left and right directions of the meter can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the horizontal telescopic rods on the left and right sides.
进一步,悬挂结构包括一向下下降段,下降段的设置可以保证容纳盆位置低于便盆位置。Further, the suspension structure includes a downward descending section, and the setting of the descending section can ensure that the position of the accommodating basin is lower than that of the bedpan.
进一步,所述可调节应用于坐便器上的尿便计量器主体由硬质光滑塑料材料制备,可以消毒重复使用。Furthermore, the main body of the urine and feces meter that can be adjusted and applied to the toilet is made of hard and smooth plastic material, which can be sterilized and reused.
使用时,通过悬挂结构将计量器设置到坐便器主体上,将坐垫板放下,进行使用;When in use, the meter is set on the main body of the toilet through the suspension structure, and the seat board is put down for use;
针对非智能读数的计量器,需要在方便结束后,扣上盖体将计量器取出,进行读数或收集标本;收集尿液时将小便计量结构上的开关阀打开进行收集或通过上部抽吸管抽取,收集大便时则需要将旋开小盖旋开通过小孔将收集棒伸入进行大便收集,收集完成后在将计量器放回坐便器,通过按下开启结构及打开自来水结构对计量器进行清洁。For non-intelligent reading meters, it is necessary to buckle the cover to take out the meter after the convenience is over for reading or collecting samples; when collecting urine, open the switch valve on the urine metering structure to collect or pass the upper suction tube When extracting and collecting stool, you need to unscrew the small unscrew cap and extend the collection rod through the small hole to collect the stool. After the collection is completed, put the meter back into the toilet, and press the opening structure and open the tap water structure to adjust the meter. Clean up.
当为智能读数系统,即通过信号传出模块将大便质量克数及小便容量数字传输到远端移动终端时,计量读数时无需取出计量器械;收集大小便时也可无需取出计量器械,收集大便时只需要将旋开小盖旋开通过小孔将收集棒伸入进行大便收集;收集小便是通过上部抽吸管抽取检测即可;整个过程无需将计量器械取出,待计量及收集结束后通过按下开启结构及打开自来水结构对计量器进行清洁即可。When it is an intelligent reading system, that is, through the signal transmission module, the stool mass in grams and the urine capacity are digitally transmitted to the remote mobile terminal, there is no need to take out the measuring device when measuring and reading; it is also possible to collect stool without taking out the measuring device It is only necessary to unscrew the small cover and extend the collection rod through the small hole to collect stool; to collect urine, it can be sucked and detected through the upper suction tube; the whole process does not need to take out the measuring instrument, after the measurement and collection are completed, pass Press the opening structure and open the tap water structure to clean the meter.
有益效果:本发明计量器使用时可以很好的消除大小便统计收集时的排斥心理,各个结构设计方便合理,可以非常简单方便的完成大小便的收集统计。Beneficial effects: the measuring device of the present invention can well eliminate the repulsive psychology when collecting defecation statistics, and the design of each structure is convenient and reasonable, and the collection and statistics of defecation can be completed very simply and conveniently.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明带大小便计量结构且不包含盖体的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention with a urine and feces metering structure and does not include a cover;
图2为本发明仅带小便计量结构的整体左视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall left view structure with only urine metering structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明仅带小便计量结构的整体右视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall right-view structure with only urine metering structure of the present invention;
图4为本发明仅带小便计量结构的整体中间纵向剖视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall middle longitudinal sectional structure with only urine metering structure of the present invention;
图5为本发明仅带小便计量结构的从竖直管道处纵向剖视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal section structure of the present invention with only the urine metering structure from the vertical pipeline;
图6为本发明带大小便计量结构且不包含盖体的整体中间纵向剖视结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall middle longitudinal sectional structure of the present invention with a urine and feces metering structure and does not include a cover;
图7为本发明带大小便计量结构且不包含悬挂结构的整体视结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention with a urine and feces metering structure and does not include a suspension structure;
图8为本发明大便计量结构局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of the stool metering structure of the present invention;
图9为本发明悬挂结构局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of the suspension structure of the present invention;
图10为本发明可以显现开启结构处的双剖面结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a double-section structure where an opening structure can be displayed in the present invention;
图11为本发明扭力弹簧及转轴结构局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the torsion spring and the rotating shaft structure of the present invention;
图12为发明大便计量结构包含重量计量结构的开闭盖处的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the opening and closing cover of the invented stool measuring structure including the weight measuring structure;
图13为发明智能读数结构处局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at the intelligent reading structure of the invention;
图14为本发明斜向板及转环结构局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 14 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the inclined plate and the swivel structure of the present invention;
图15为本发明局部放大的竖直管道处纵向剖面结构示意图;Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal section structure at a partially enlarged vertical pipeline of the present invention;
图16为本发明取尿开关阀处局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure of the urine taking switch valve of the present invention;
图17为本发明盖体结构示意图;Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cover of the present invention;
图中,1、悬挂结构;11、下降段;12、挂钩;13、水平伸缩杆;2、小便计量结构;21、容量刻度;22、取尿开关阀;23、尿液抽取管;24、竖直管道;25、漂浮扣;26、轻质杆;27、智能读数结构;28、缺口;3、大便计量结构;31、露孔;32、重量计量结构;321、承重传感器;322、信号传出模块;4、开闭盖;41、牵拉线;42、开启结构;43、扭力弹簧;44、斜向板;45、方向改变杆;46、转轴;47、转环;48、连接板;5、盖体;51、小孔;52、旋开小盖;53、把手结构。In the figure, 1. suspension structure; 11. descending section; 12. hook; 13. horizontal telescopic rod; 2. urine metering structure; 21. capacity scale; Vertical pipeline; 25. Floating buckle; 26. Lightweight rod; 27. Intelligent reading structure; 28. Notch; 3. Stool measurement structure; 31. Exposure hole; 32. Weight measurement structure; 321. Load-bearing sensor; Outgoing module; 4, opening and closing cover; 41, pulling wire; 42, opening structure; 43, torsion spring; 44, inclined plate; 45, direction changing rod; 46, rotating shaft; 5. Cover body; 51. Small hole; 52. Unscrew the small cover; 53. Handle structure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
鉴于出水口及引水管为设置在上方容纳结构上的开口及与出口相连的引水管,设置方式及位置关系容易想到,因此在附图中为画出具体结构;细网兜形状与大便容纳结构内侧相吻合,因此附图中也未画出具体结构,为一种目前经常用到网眼较细的小兜。In view of the fact that the water outlet and the water diversion pipe are the openings arranged on the upper storage structure and the water diversion pipe connected to the outlet, the setting method and position relationship are easy to imagine, so the specific structure is not drawn in the attached drawings; Match, therefore also do not draw concrete structure among the accompanying drawings, be a kind of small bag that often uses mesh finer at present.
实施例1一种可调节应用于坐便器上的尿便计量器Embodiment 1 An adjustable urine and feces meter applied to the toilet
一种可调节应用于坐便器上的尿便计量器,其包括使用时设置于坐便器上的悬挂结构1,与悬挂结构1设置1个容纳结构;容纳结构为小便计量结构2;容纳结构底部设置开闭盖4;容纳结构侧壁设置刻度;上述结构使用时通过调节结构将容纳结构设置在坐便器内,方便后,将整个结构取出计数或读数。A urine and feces meter that can be adjusted and applied to a toilet, which includes a suspension structure 1 arranged on the toilet when in use, and a storage structure is provided with the suspension structure 1; the storage structure is a urine measurement structure 2; the bottom of the storage structure Set the opening and closing cover 4; set the scale on the side wall of the containing structure; when the above structure is in use, the containing structure is set in the toilet by adjusting the structure, and the whole structure is taken out for counting or reading after convenience.
在容纳结构底部侧面上设置取尿开关阀22,此种设置的主要目的是在计量结束后,对需要进行尿液检测的患者进行尿液的收集,操作过程简单方便。A urine-taking switch valve 22 is arranged on the side of the bottom of the containing structure. The main purpose of this arrangement is to collect urine from patients who need urine testing after the measurement is completed. The operation process is simple and convenient.
容纳结构上方与坐便器形状相似,下方为由硬质透明材料制备的形状规则计量部分;计量部分上设置容量刻度21。通过上述设置可以保证将容纳结构上方与坐便器吻合,下方可以有效进行计量。The upper part of the accommodating structure is similar in shape to the toilet, and the lower part is a regular-shaped metering part made of hard transparent material; the metering part is provided with a capacity scale 21 . Through the above arrangement, it can be ensured that the upper part of the accommodating structure coincides with the toilet, and the lower part can be effectively measured.
在上部容纳结构后侧设置开闭盖4开启结构42,通过牵拉线41将开启结构42与开闭盖4连接,并由开启结构42控制开闭盖4的开启;开闭盖4旁设置扭力弹簧43保证正常状态下开闭盖4关闭。此种设置可以保证计量结束后对内部废物的清理。The opening and closing cover 4 opening structure 42 is arranged on the rear side of the upper containing structure, the opening and closing structure 42 is connected with the opening and closing cover 4 by the pull wire 41, and the opening and closing of the opening and closing cover 4 is controlled by the opening structure 42; The torsion spring 43 guarantees that the opening and closing cover 4 is closed under normal conditions. This setting can ensure the cleaning of internal waste after the metering is completed.
开闭盖4后端通过转轴46与扭力弹簧43与槽体连接,转轴46伸入扭力弹簧43内,开闭盖4后连接一斜向板44,斜向板44连接转环47,转环47设置在扭力弹簧43外侧,且扭力弹簧43末端与转环47连接,转环47另一侧伸出连接板48与开闭盖4连接,斜向板44后连接一牵拉线41,牵拉线41连接后端的开启结构42,在容纳结构外壁上设置牵拉线41通道,防止干扰。The rear end of the opening and closing cover 4 is connected with the tank body through the rotating shaft 46 and the torsion spring 43, and the rotating shaft 46 stretches into the torsion spring 43. After the opening and closing cover 4, an inclined plate 44 is connected, and the inclined plate 44 is connected with the swivel 47, and the swivel 47 is arranged on the outside of the torsion spring 43, and the end of the torsion spring 43 is connected with the swivel 47, and the other side of the swivel 47 stretches out the connecting plate 48 to be connected with the opening and closing cover 4, and connects a pulling wire 41 behind the inclined plate 44 to pull The pull wire 41 is connected to the opening structure 42 at the rear end, and a channel for the pull wire 41 is provided on the outer wall of the containing structure to prevent interference.
开启结构42前设置一不低于开启结构42的方向改变杆45,牵拉线41设置于方向改变杆45上。通过下按开启结构42实现打开开闭盖4的目的。A direction changing rod 45 not lower than the opening structure 42 is arranged in front of the opening structure 42 , and the pulling wire 41 is arranged on the direction changing rod 45 . The purpose of opening the opening and closing cover 4 is realized by pressing down the opening structure 42 .
悬挂结构1包括一向下下降段11,下降段11的设置可以保证容纳盆位置低于便盆位置。悬挂结构1还包括可挂于坐便器边缘的挂钩12,及与下降段11连接的水平伸缩杆13,挂钩为可调节大小的挂钩结构,左右两侧各设置一个悬挂结构,水平伸缩杆的设置可以保证容纳结构适应不同形状的坐便器,并且通过调节左右两侧水平伸缩杆的长度,实现对计量器左右方向的调节,可调节大小的挂钩结构可满足在不同厚度马桶壁上的悬挂。可调节应用于坐便器上的尿便计量器主体由硬质光滑塑料材料制备,可以消毒重复使用。The suspension structure 1 includes a downward descending section 11, and the setting of the descending section 11 can ensure that the position of the receiving basin is lower than that of the bedpan. The suspension structure 1 also includes a hook 12 that can be hung on the edge of the toilet, and a horizontal telescopic rod 13 connected with the descending section 11. It can ensure that the accommodating structure is suitable for toilets of different shapes, and by adjusting the length of the horizontal telescopic rods on the left and right sides, the left and right directions of the meter can be adjusted. The adjustable hook structure can meet the requirements of hanging on toilet walls of different thicknesses. The main body of the urine and stool meter that can be adjusted and applied to the toilet is made of hard and smooth plastic material, and can be sterilized and reused.
实施例2一种可调节应用于坐便器上的尿便计量器Embodiment 2 A urine and feces meter that can be adjusted and applied to the toilet
一种可调节应用于坐便器上的尿便计量器,其包括使用时设置于坐便器上的悬挂结构1,与悬挂结构1设置1个容纳结构;容纳结构为小便计量结构2;容纳结构底部设置开闭盖4;容纳结构侧壁设置刻度上述结构使用时通过调节结构将容纳结构设置在坐便器内,方便后,将整个结构取出计数或读数。A urine and feces meter that can be adjusted and applied to a toilet, which includes a suspension structure 1 arranged on the toilet when in use, and a storage structure is provided with the suspension structure 1; the storage structure is a urine measurement structure 2; the bottom of the storage structure Set the opening and closing cover 4; set the scale on the side wall of the containing structure. When the above structure is in use, the containing structure is set in the toilet by adjusting the structure. After convenience, the whole structure is taken out for counting or reading.
在容纳结构上部设置一尿液抽取管23,抽取管的设置可以实现在上方的尿液收集。容纳结构上方与坐便器形状相似,下方为由硬质透明材料制备的形状规则计量部分;计量部分上设置容量刻度21。通过上述设置可以保证将容纳结构上方与坐便器吻合,下方可以有效进行计量。A urine extraction pipe 23 is arranged on the upper part of the containing structure, and the arrangement of the extraction pipe can realize urine collection from above. The upper part of the accommodating structure is similar in shape to the toilet, and the lower part is a regular-shaped metering part made of hard transparent material; the metering part is provided with a capacity scale 21 . Through the above arrangement, it can be ensured that the upper part of the accommodating structure coincides with the toilet, and the lower part can be effectively measured.
计量部分内包括一底部带孔的竖直管道24,竖直管道24内设置一带色漂浮扣25;竖直管道24紧贴容量刻度21侧的侧壁设置;此种设置通过带色漂浮扣25观察刻度值更加方便容易。容纳结构上方由硬质结构制备,计量部分向后倾斜,带色漂浮扣25连接一轻质杆26;容纳结构上方后部设置一供轻质杆26伸出的小孔,在轻质杆26上设置容量刻度21,这样就可以在外侧实现对尿量的观察,不用将装置取出进行查看。The metering part includes a vertical pipe 24 with a hole in the bottom, and a colored floating buckle 25 is arranged in the vertical pipe 24; the vertical pipe 24 is set close to the side wall on the side of the capacity scale 21; It is more convenient and easy to observe the scale value. The upper part of the containing structure is prepared by a hard structure, the metering part is inclined backward, and the colored floating buckle 25 is connected to a light rod 26; The capacity scale 21 is set on the top, so that the urine output can be observed on the outside without taking the device out for inspection.
在上部容纳结构后侧设置开闭盖4开启结构42,通过牵拉线41将开启结构42与开闭盖4连接,并由开启结构42控制开闭盖4的开启;开闭盖4旁设置扭力弹簧43保证正常状态下开闭盖4关闭。此种设置可以保证计量结束后对内部废物的清理。The opening and closing cover 4 opening structure 42 is arranged on the rear side of the upper containing structure, the opening and closing structure 42 is connected with the opening and closing cover 4 by the pull wire 41, and the opening and closing of the opening and closing cover 4 is controlled by the opening structure 42; The torsion spring 43 guarantees that the opening and closing cover 4 is closed under normal conditions. This setting can ensure the cleaning of internal waste after the metering is completed.
开闭盖4后端通过转轴46与扭力弹簧43与槽体连接,转轴46伸入扭力弹簧43内,开闭盖4后连接一斜向板44,斜向板44连接转环47,转环47设置在扭力弹簧43外侧,且扭力弹簧43末端与转环47连接,转环47另一侧伸出连接板48与开闭盖4连接,斜向板44后连接一牵拉线41,牵拉线41连接后端的开启结构42,在容纳结构外壁上设置牵拉线41通道,防止干扰。The rear end of the opening and closing cover 4 is connected with the tank body through the rotating shaft 46 and the torsion spring 43, and the rotating shaft 46 stretches into the torsion spring 43. After the opening and closing cover 4, an inclined plate 44 is connected, and the inclined plate 44 is connected with the swivel 47, and the swivel 47 is arranged on the outside of the torsion spring 43, and the end of the torsion spring 43 is connected with the swivel 47, and the other side of the swivel 47 stretches out the connecting plate 48 to be connected with the opening and closing cover 4, and connects a pulling wire 41 behind the inclined plate 44 to pull The pull wire 41 is connected to the opening structure 42 at the rear end, and a channel for the pull wire 41 is provided on the outer wall of the containing structure to prevent interference.
开启结构42前设置一不低于开启结构42的方向改变杆45,牵拉线41设置于方向改变杆45上。通过下按开启结构42实现打开开闭盖4的目的。A direction changing rod 45 not lower than the opening structure 42 is arranged in front of the opening structure 42 , and the pulling wire 41 is arranged on the direction changing rod 45 . The purpose of opening the opening and closing cover 4 is realized by pressing down the opening structure 42 .
悬挂结构1包括一向下下降段11,下降段11的设置可以保证容纳盆位置低于便盆位置。悬挂结构1还包括可挂于坐便器边缘的挂钩12,及与下降段11连接的水平伸缩杆13,挂钩为可调节大小的挂钩结构,左右两侧各设置一个悬挂结构,水平伸缩杆的设置可以保证容纳结构适应不同形状的坐便器,并且通过调节左右两侧水平伸缩杆的长度,实现对计量器左右方向的调节,可调节大小的挂钩结构可满足在不同厚度马桶壁上的悬挂。可调节应用于坐便器上的尿便计量器主体由硬质光滑塑料材料制备,可以消毒重复使用。The suspension structure 1 includes a downward descending section 11, and the setting of the descending section 11 can ensure that the position of the receiving basin is lower than that of the bedpan. The suspension structure 1 also includes a hook 12 that can be hung on the edge of the toilet, and a horizontal telescopic rod 13 connected with the descending section 11. It can ensure that the accommodating structure is suitable for toilets of different shapes, and by adjusting the length of the horizontal telescopic rods on the left and right sides, the left and right directions of the meter can be adjusted. The adjustable hook structure can meet the requirements of hanging on toilet walls of different thicknesses. The main body of the urine and stool meter that can be adjusted and applied to the toilet is made of hard and smooth plastic material, and can be sterilized and reused.
实施例3一种可调节应用于坐便器上的尿便计量器Embodiment 3 A urine and feces meter that can be adjusted and applied to the toilet
一种可调节应用于坐便器上的尿便计量器,其包括使用时设置于坐便器上的悬挂结构1,与悬挂结构1设置1个容纳结构;容纳结构为小便计量结构2;容纳结构底部设置开闭盖4;容纳结构侧壁设置刻度,上述结构使用时通过调节结构将容纳结构设置在坐便器内,方便后,将整个结构取出计数或读数。A urine and feces meter that can be adjusted and applied to a toilet, which includes a suspension structure 1 arranged on the toilet when in use, and a storage structure is provided with the suspension structure 1; the storage structure is a urine measurement structure 2; the bottom of the storage structure The opening and closing cover 4 is set; the scale is set on the side wall of the containing structure. When the above structure is used, the containing structure is set in the toilet by adjusting the structure. After convenience, the whole structure is taken out for counting or reading.
在容纳结构底部侧面上设置取尿开关阀22,此种设置的主要目的是在计量结束后,对需要进行尿液检测的患者进行尿液的收集,操作过程简单方便。或者在容纳结构上部设置一尿液抽取管23,抽取管的设置可以实现在上方的尿液收集。A urine-taking switch valve 22 is arranged on the side of the bottom of the containing structure. The main purpose of this arrangement is to collect urine from patients who need urine testing after the measurement is completed. The operation process is simple and convenient. Alternatively, a urine extraction pipe 23 is arranged on the upper part of the containing structure, and the arrangement of the extraction pipe can realize urine collection from above.
容纳结构上方与坐便器形状相似,下方为由硬质透明材料制备的形状规则计量部分;计量部分上设置容量刻度21。通过上述设置可以保证将容纳结构上方与坐便器吻合,下方可以有效进行计量。The upper part of the accommodating structure is similar in shape to the toilet, and the lower part is a regular-shaped metering part made of hard transparent material; the metering part is provided with a capacity scale 21 . Through the above arrangement, it can be ensured that the upper part of the accommodating structure coincides with the toilet, and the lower part can be effectively measured.
计量部分内包括一底部带孔的竖直管道24,竖直管道24内设置一带色漂浮扣25;竖直管道24紧贴容量刻度21侧的侧壁设置;此种设置通过带色漂浮扣25观察刻度值更加方便容易。小便计量结构2外侧设置智能读数结构27,智能读数结构27的原理为超声波或红外线读数原理;智能读数结构27通过对带上漂浮扣25高度的检测实现对容量的检测;智能读数结构27包裹在下部计量部分外侧,此种方式可以实现智能读数。智能读数结构27还包括一信号传输模块,信号传输模块将信号传输到远端移动终端上。The metering part includes a vertical pipe 24 with a hole in the bottom, and a colored floating buckle 25 is arranged in the vertical pipe 24; the vertical pipe 24 is set close to the side wall on the side of the capacity scale 21; It is more convenient and easy to observe the scale value. An intelligent reading structure 27 is arranged on the outside of the urine metering structure 2, and the principle of the intelligent reading structure 27 is the principle of ultrasonic or infrared reading; the intelligent reading structure 27 realizes the detection of the capacity by detecting the height of the floating buckle 25 on the belt; the intelligent reading structure 27 is wrapped in On the outside of the lower metering part, intelligent readings can be realized in this way. The intelligent reading structure 27 also includes a signal transmission module, which transmits the signal to the remote mobile terminal.
在上部容纳结构后侧设置开闭盖4开启结构42,通过牵拉线41将开启结构42与开闭盖4连接,并由开启结构42控制开闭盖4的开启;开闭盖4旁设置扭力弹簧43保证正常状态下开闭盖4关闭。此种设置可以保证计量结束后对内部废物的清理。The opening and closing cover 4 opening structure 42 is arranged on the rear side of the upper containing structure, the opening and closing structure 42 is connected with the opening and closing cover 4 by the pull wire 41, and the opening and closing of the opening and closing cover 4 is controlled by the opening structure 42; The torsion spring 43 guarantees that the opening and closing cover 4 is closed under normal conditions. This setting can ensure the cleaning of internal waste after the metering is completed.
开闭盖4后端通过转轴46与扭力弹簧43与槽体连接,转轴46伸入扭力弹簧43内,开闭盖4后连接一斜向板44,斜向板44连接转环47,转环47设置在扭力弹簧43外侧,且扭力弹簧43末端与转环47连接,转环47另一侧伸出连接板48与开闭盖4连接,斜向板44后连接一牵拉线41,牵拉线41连接后端的开启结构42,在容纳结构外壁上设置牵拉线41通道,防止干扰。The rear end of the opening and closing cover 4 is connected with the tank body through the rotating shaft 46 and the torsion spring 43, and the rotating shaft 46 stretches into the torsion spring 43. After the opening and closing cover 4, an inclined plate 44 is connected, and the inclined plate 44 is connected with the swivel 47, and the swivel 47 is arranged on the outside of the torsion spring 43, and the end of the torsion spring 43 is connected with the swivel 47, and the other side of the swivel 47 stretches out the connecting plate 48 to be connected with the opening and closing cover 4, and connects a pulling wire 41 behind the inclined plate 44 to pull The pull wire 41 is connected to the opening structure 42 at the rear end, and a channel for the pull wire 41 is provided on the outer wall of the containing structure to prevent interference.
开启结构42前设置一不低于开启结构42的方向改变杆45,牵拉线41设置于方向改变杆45上。通过下按开启结构42实现打开开闭盖4的目的。A direction changing rod 45 not lower than the opening structure 42 is arranged in front of the opening structure 42 , and the pulling wire 41 is arranged on the direction changing rod 45 . The purpose of opening the opening and closing cover 4 is realized by pressing down the opening structure 42 .
在上部容纳结构顶部设置一容纳结构盖体5,盖体5的设置可以起到防臭的目的。在盖体5上设置一小孔,小孔上设置一旋开小盖,小孔的尺寸较取便结构尺寸大,且盖体5上设置一方便取拿的把手结构53。此种设置可以尽量保证收集大便过程不影响收集者的心情。A storage structure cover 5 is arranged on the top of the upper storage structure, and the setting of the cover 5 can serve the purpose of deodorization. A small hole is set on the lid body 5, and a screw-off cap is arranged on the small hole. The size of the small hole is larger than the size of the structure, and the lid body 5 is provided with a convenient handle structure 53 for taking. This kind of setting can ensure that the process of collecting stool does not affect the mood of the collector.
上部容纳结构上部设置1-3个斜向出水口,斜向出水口向后延伸出引水管,引水管在末端为一根,汇集的引水管与自来水管连接,此种设置可以方便实现在计量收集工作完成后的清洗工作,可以实现有效合理的充分利用。There are 1-3 oblique water outlets on the upper part of the upper containing structure, and the water diversion pipe extends backward from the oblique water outlet. The water diversion pipe is one at the end, and the collected water diversion pipes are connected with the tap water pipes. The cleaning work after the collection work is completed can realize effective and reasonable full utilization.
悬挂结构1包括一向下下降段11,下降段11的设置可以保证容纳盆位置低于便盆位置。悬挂结构1还包括可挂于坐便器边缘的挂钩12,及与下降段11连接的水平伸缩杆13,挂钩为可调节大小的挂钩结构,左右两侧各设置一个悬挂结构,水平伸缩杆的设置可以保证容纳结构适应不同形状的坐便器,并且通过调节左右两侧水平伸缩杆的长度,实现对计量器左右方向的调节,可调节大小的挂钩结构可满足在不同厚度马桶壁上的悬挂。可调节应用于坐便器上的尿便计量器主体由硬质光滑塑料材料制备,可以消毒重复使用。The suspension structure 1 includes a downward descending section 11, and the setting of the descending section 11 can ensure that the position of the receiving basin is lower than that of the bedpan. The suspension structure 1 also includes a hook 12 that can be hung on the edge of the toilet, and a horizontal telescopic rod 13 connected with the descending section 11. It can ensure that the accommodating structure is suitable for toilets of different shapes, and by adjusting the length of the horizontal telescopic rods on the left and right sides, the left and right directions of the meter can be adjusted. The adjustable hook structure can meet the requirements of hanging on toilet walls of different thicknesses. The main body of the urine and stool meter that can be adjusted and applied to the toilet is made of hard and smooth plastic material, and can be sterilized and reused.
实施例4一种可调节应用于坐便器上的尿便计量器Embodiment 4 A urine and feces meter that can be adjusted and applied to the toilet
一种可调节应用于坐便器上的尿便计量器,其包括使用时设置于坐便器上的悬挂结构1,与悬挂结构1设置2个容纳结构;上部容纳结构为大便计量结构3,下部容纳结构为小便计量结构2;容纳结构底部设置开闭盖4;上部容纳结构底部设置重量计量结构32,重量计量结构32设置在上部容纳结构的开闭盖4内;下部容纳结构底部设置容量刻度21;两个设置的容纳结构连接设置在一起,上层容纳结构上设置保证尿液经上部容纳结构漏到下部容纳结构的露孔31,其中下部的容纳结构设置为透明容纳结构。上述结构使用时通过调节结构将容纳结构设置在坐便器内,方便后,将整个结构取出计数或读数。A urine and feces meter that can be adjusted and applied to a toilet, which includes a suspension structure 1 arranged on the toilet when in use, and two accommodation structures are arranged with the suspension structure 1; the upper accommodation structure is a stool measurement structure 3, and the lower part accommodates The structure is urine metering structure 2; the opening and closing cover 4 is arranged at the bottom of the containing structure; the weight measuring structure 32 is arranged at the bottom of the upper containing structure, and the weight measuring structure 32 is arranged in the opening and closing cover 4 of the upper containing structure; the capacity scale 21 is arranged at the bottom of the lower containing structure The two storage structures are connected together, and the upper storage structure is provided with an exposed hole 31 to ensure that the urine leaks from the upper storage structure to the lower storage structure, wherein the lower storage structure is set as a transparent storage structure. When the above-mentioned structure is in use, the containing structure is arranged in the toilet by adjusting the structure, and after convenience, the whole structure is taken out for counting or reading.
重量计量结构32包括微型承重传感器321,微型承重传感器321连接信号传出模块322,将质量克数数字传输到手机上。The weight measuring structure 32 includes a miniature load-bearing sensor 321, which is connected to a signal transmission module 322, and transmits the digital weight in grams to the mobile phone.
露孔31设置于上部容纳结构的侧面或/和底面上。上部容纳结构上方形状与坐便器形状相似;上部容纳结构下方为侧壁为垂直向下侧壁,放置侧壁对大便构成向上的力。上部容纳结构下方为圆柱形空腔结构。The exposure hole 31 is provided on the side surface or/and the bottom surface of the upper containing structure. The shape above the upper containing structure is similar to the shape of the toilet; the side wall below the upper containing structure is a vertically downward side wall, and the side wall is placed to form an upward force on the stool. Below the upper containing structure is a cylindrical cavity structure.
下部容纳结构的上方边缘设置在露孔31之上,下方为计量部分,下部容纳结构上不设置露孔31,开闭盖4设置在计量部分底部。下部容纳结构上方侧壁与上部容纳结构侧壁间有孔隙;此种设置可以保证小便的渗漏;计量部分为由硬质透明材料制备的形状规则计量部分;计量部分上设置容量刻度21。The upper edge of the lower containing structure is set above the exposed hole 31, and the lower part is the metering part. The exposed hole 31 is not provided on the lower containing structure, and the opening and closing cover 4 is arranged at the bottom of the metering part. There is a gap between the upper side wall of the lower containing structure and the side wall of the upper containing structure; this setting can ensure the leakage of urine; the measuring part is a regular-shaped measuring part made of hard transparent material; the measuring part is provided with a capacity scale 21.
在上部容纳结构后侧设置开闭盖4开启结构42,通过牵拉线41将开启结构42与开闭盖4连接,并由开启结构42控制开闭盖4的开启;开闭盖4旁设置扭力弹簧43保证正常状态下开闭盖4关闭。此种设置可以保证计量结束后对内部废物的清理。The opening and closing cover 4 opening structure 42 is arranged on the rear side of the upper containing structure, the opening and closing structure 42 is connected with the opening and closing cover 4 by the pull wire 41, and the opening and closing of the opening and closing cover 4 is controlled by the opening structure 42; The torsion spring 43 guarantees that the opening and closing cover 4 is closed under normal conditions. This setting can ensure the cleaning of internal waste after the metering is completed.
两开闭盖4后端通过转轴46与扭力弹簧43与槽体连接,转轴46伸入扭力弹簧43内,开闭盖4后连接一斜向板44,斜向板44连接转环47,转环47设置在扭力弹簧43外侧,且扭力弹簧43末端与转环47连接,转环47另一侧伸出连接板48与开闭盖4连接,斜向板44后连接一牵拉线41,牵拉线41连接后端的开启结构42,在容纳结构外壁上设置牵拉线41通道,防止干扰,在上部容纳结构转轴46侧不设置露孔31,且在转轴46对应下部容纳结构上方设置供斜向板44转动的缺口28。Two opening and closing cover 4 rear ends are connected with groove body with torsion spring 43 by rotating shaft 46, and rotating shaft 46 stretches in the torsion spring 43, connects an inclined plate 44 behind opening and closing cover 4, and inclined plate 44 connects swivel ring 47, turns The ring 47 is arranged on the outside of the torsion spring 43, and the end of the torsion spring 43 is connected with the swivel ring 47, and the other side of the swivel ring 47 protrudes from the connecting plate 48 to connect with the opening and closing cover 4, and a pulling wire 41 is connected behind the inclined plate 44. The pull wire 41 is connected to the opening structure 42 at the rear end, and the pull wire 41 channel is set on the outer wall of the housing structure to prevent interference. The exposed hole 31 is not provided on the side of the upper housing structure rotating shaft 46, and a supplying hole is set above the rotating shaft 46 corresponding to the lower housing structure. Notch 28 for tilting plate 44 rotation.
开启结构42前设置一不低于开启结构42的方向改变杆45,牵拉线41设置于方向改变杆45上。通过下按开启结构42实现打开开闭盖4的目的。A direction changing rod 45 not lower than the opening structure 42 is arranged in front of the opening structure 42 , and the pulling wire 41 is arranged on the direction changing rod 45 . The purpose of opening the opening and closing cover 4 is realized by pressing down the opening structure 42 .
悬挂结构1包括一向下下降段11,下降段11的设置可以保证容纳盆位置低于便盆位置。悬挂结构1还包括可挂于坐便器边缘的挂钩12,及与下降段11连接的水平伸缩杆13,挂钩为可调节大小的挂钩结构,左右两侧各设置一个悬挂结构,水平伸缩杆的设置可以保证容纳结构适应不同形状的坐便器,并且通过调节左右两侧水平伸缩杆的长度,实现对计量器左右方向的调节,可调节大小的挂钩结构可满足在不同厚度马桶壁上的悬挂。可调节应用于坐便器上的尿便计量器主体由硬质光滑塑料材料制备,可以消毒重复使用。The suspension structure 1 includes a downward descending section 11, and the setting of the descending section 11 can ensure that the position of the receiving basin is lower than that of the bedpan. The suspension structure 1 also includes a hook 12 that can be hung on the edge of the toilet, and a horizontal telescopic rod 13 connected with the descending section 11. It can ensure that the accommodating structure is suitable for toilets of different shapes, and by adjusting the length of the horizontal telescopic rods on the left and right sides, the left and right directions of the meter can be adjusted. The adjustable hook structure can meet the requirements of hanging on toilet walls of different thicknesses. The main body of the urine and stool meter that can be adjusted and applied to the toilet is made of hard and smooth plastic material, and can be sterilized and reused.
实施例5一种可调节应用于坐便器上的尿便计量器Embodiment 5 An adjustable urine and feces meter applied to the toilet
一种可调节应用于坐便器上的尿便计量器,其包括使用时设置于坐便器上的悬挂结构1,与悬挂结构1设置2个容纳结构;上部容纳结构为大便计量结构3,下部容纳结构为小便计量结构2;容纳结构底部设置开闭盖4;上部容纳结构底部设置重量计量结构32,重量计量结构32设置在上部容纳结构的开闭盖4内;下部容纳结构底部设置容量刻度21;两个设置的容纳结构连接设置在一起,上层容纳结构上设置保证尿液经上部容纳结构漏到下部容纳结构的露孔31,其中下部的容纳结构设置为透明容纳结构。上述结构使用时通过调节结构将容纳结构设置在坐便器内,方便后,将整个结构取出计数或读数。A urine and feces meter that can be adjusted and applied to a toilet, which includes a suspension structure 1 arranged on the toilet when in use, and two accommodation structures are arranged with the suspension structure 1; the upper accommodation structure is a stool measurement structure 3, and the lower part accommodates The structure is urine metering structure 2; the opening and closing cover 4 is arranged at the bottom of the containing structure; the weight measuring structure 32 is arranged at the bottom of the upper containing structure, and the weight measuring structure 32 is arranged in the opening and closing cover 4 of the upper containing structure; the capacity scale 21 is arranged at the bottom of the lower containing structure The two storage structures are connected together, and the upper storage structure is provided with an exposed hole 31 to ensure that the urine leaks from the upper storage structure to the lower storage structure, wherein the lower storage structure is set as a transparent storage structure. When the above-mentioned structure is in use, the containing structure is arranged in the toilet by adjusting the structure, and after convenience, the whole structure is taken out for counting or reading.
重量计量结构32包括微型承重传感器321,微型承重传感器321连接信号传出模块322,将质量克数数字传输到手机上。The weight measuring structure 32 includes a miniature load-bearing sensor 321, which is connected to a signal transmission module 322, and transmits the digital weight in grams to the mobile phone.
露孔31设置于上部容纳结构的侧面或/和底面上。上部容纳结构内设置一次性细网兜,细网兜可以保证大便留在网兜内。上部容纳结构上方形状与坐便器形状相似;上部容纳结构下方为侧壁为垂直向下侧壁,放置侧壁对大便构成向上的力。其中优选上部容纳结构下方为圆柱形空腔结构。The exposure hole 31 is provided on the side surface or/and the bottom surface of the upper containing structure. Disposable fine mesh pockets are arranged in the upper containing structure, and the fine mesh pockets can ensure that stool remains in the mesh pockets. The shape above the upper containing structure is similar to the shape of the toilet; the side wall below the upper containing structure is a vertically downward side wall, and the side wall is placed to form an upward force on the stool. Among them, preferably, the lower part of the upper containing structure is a cylindrical cavity structure.
下部容纳结构的上方边缘设置在露孔31之上,下方为计量部分,下部容纳结构上不设置露孔31,开闭盖4设置在计量部分底部。下部容纳结构上方侧壁与上部容纳结构侧壁间有孔隙;此种设置可以保证小便的渗漏;计量部分为由硬质透明材料制备的形状规则计量部分;计量部分上设置容量刻度21。The upper edge of the lower containing structure is set above the exposed hole 31, and the lower part is the metering part. The exposed hole 31 is not provided on the lower containing structure, and the opening and closing cover 4 is arranged at the bottom of the metering part. There is a gap between the upper side wall of the lower containing structure and the side wall of the upper containing structure; this setting can ensure the leakage of urine; the measuring part is a regular-shaped measuring part made of hard transparent material; the measuring part is provided with a capacity scale 21.
在下部容纳结构底部侧面上设置取尿开关阀22,此种设置的主要目的是在计量结束后,对需要进行尿液检测的患者进行尿液的收集,操作过程简单方便。A urine-taking switch valve 22 is arranged on the bottom side of the lower containing structure. The main purpose of this arrangement is to collect urine from patients who need urine testing after the measurement is completed. The operation process is simple and convenient.
计量部分内包括一底部带孔的竖直管道24,竖直管道24内设置一带色漂浮扣25;竖直管道24紧贴容量刻度21侧的侧壁设置;此种设置通过带色漂浮扣25观察刻度值更加方便容易。The metering part includes a vertical pipe 24 with a hole in the bottom, and a colored floating buckle 25 is arranged in the vertical pipe 24; the vertical pipe 24 is set close to the side wall on the side of the capacity scale 21; It is more convenient and easy to observe the scale value.
在上部容纳结构后侧设置开闭盖4开启结构42,通过牵拉线41将开启结构42与开闭盖4连接,并由开启结构42控制开闭盖4的开启;开闭盖4旁设置扭力弹簧43保证正常状态下开闭盖4关闭。此种设置可以保证计量结束后对内部废物的清理。The opening and closing cover 4 opening structure 42 is arranged on the rear side of the upper containing structure, the opening and closing structure 42 is connected with the opening and closing cover 4 by the pull wire 41, and the opening and closing of the opening and closing cover 4 is controlled by the opening structure 42; The torsion spring 43 guarantees that the opening and closing cover 4 is closed under normal conditions. This setting can ensure the cleaning of internal waste after the metering is completed.
两开闭盖4后端通过转轴46与扭力弹簧43与槽体连接,转轴46伸入扭力弹簧43内,开闭盖4后连接一斜向板44,斜向板44连接转环47,转环47设置在扭力弹簧43外侧,且扭力弹簧43末端与转环47连接,转环47另一侧伸出连接板48与开闭盖4连接,斜向板44后连接一牵拉线41,牵拉线41连接后端的开启结构42,在容纳结构外壁上设置牵拉线41通道,防止干扰,在上部容纳结构转轴46侧不设置露孔31,且在转轴46对应下部容纳结构上方设置供斜向板44转动的缺口28。Two opening and closing cover 4 rear ends are connected with groove body with torsion spring 43 by rotating shaft 46, and rotating shaft 46 stretches in the torsion spring 43, connects an inclined plate 44 behind opening and closing cover 4, and inclined plate 44 connects swivel ring 47, turns The ring 47 is arranged on the outside of the torsion spring 43, and the end of the torsion spring 43 is connected with the swivel ring 47, and the other side of the swivel ring 47 protrudes from the connecting plate 48 to connect with the opening and closing cover 4, and a pulling wire 41 is connected behind the inclined plate 44. The pull wire 41 is connected to the opening structure 42 at the rear end, and the pull wire 41 channel is set on the outer wall of the housing structure to prevent interference. The exposed hole 31 is not provided on the side of the upper housing structure rotating shaft 46, and a supplying hole is set above the rotating shaft 46 corresponding to the lower housing structure. Notch 28 for tilting plate 44 rotation.
开启结构42前设置一不低于开启结构42的方向改变杆45,牵拉线41设置于方向改变杆45上。通过下按开启结构42实现打开开闭盖4的目的。A direction changing rod 45 not lower than the opening structure 42 is arranged in front of the opening structure 42 , and the pulling wire 41 is arranged on the direction changing rod 45 . The purpose of opening the opening and closing cover 4 is realized by pressing down the opening structure 42 .
悬挂结构1包括一向下下降段11,下降段11的设置可以保证容纳盆位置低于便盆位置。悬挂结构1还包括可挂于坐便器边缘的挂钩12,及与下降段11连接的水平伸缩杆13,挂钩为可调节大小的挂钩结构,左右两侧各设置一个悬挂结构,水平伸缩杆的设置可以保证容纳结构适应不同形状的坐便器,并且通过调节左右两侧水平伸缩杆的长度,实现对计量器左右方向的调节,可调节大小的挂钩结构可满足在不同厚度马桶壁上的悬挂。可调节应用于坐便器上的尿便计量器主体由硬质光滑塑料材料制备,可以消毒重复使用。The suspension structure 1 includes a downward descending section 11, and the setting of the descending section 11 can ensure that the position of the receiving basin is lower than that of the bedpan. Suspension structure 1 also includes the hook 12 that can be hung on the edge of the toilet, and the horizontal telescopic rod 13 that is connected with descending section 11, and hook is the hook structure of adjustable size, and each left and right sides is provided with a suspension structure, and the setting of horizontal telescopic rod It can ensure that the accommodating structure is suitable for toilets of different shapes, and by adjusting the length of the horizontal telescopic rods on the left and right sides, the adjustment of the left and right directions of the meter can be realized. The adjustable hook structure can meet the requirements of hanging on toilet walls of different thicknesses. The main body of the urine and stool meter that can be adjusted and applied to the toilet is made of hard and smooth plastic material, and can be sterilized and reused.
实施例6一种可调节应用于坐便器上的尿便计量器Embodiment 6 A urine and feces meter that can be adjusted and applied to the toilet
一种可调节应用于坐便器上的尿便计量器,其包括使用时设置于坐便器上的悬挂结构1,与悬挂结构1设置2个容纳结构;上部容纳结构为大便计量结构3,下部容纳结构为小便计量结构2;容纳结构底部设置开闭盖4;上部容纳结构底部设置重量计量结构32,重量计量结构32设置在上部容纳结构的开闭盖4内;下部容纳结构底部设置容量刻度21;两个设置的容纳结构连接设置在一起,上层容纳结构上设置保证尿液经上部容纳结构漏到下部容纳结构的露孔31,其中下部的容纳结构设置为透明容纳结构。上述结构使用时通过调节结构将容纳结构设置在坐便器内,方便后,将整个结构取出计数或读数。A urine and feces meter that can be adjusted and applied to a toilet, which includes a suspension structure 1 arranged on the toilet when in use, and two accommodation structures are arranged with the suspension structure 1; the upper accommodation structure is a stool measurement structure 3, and the lower part accommodates The structure is urine metering structure 2; the opening and closing cover 4 is arranged at the bottom of the containing structure; the weight measuring structure 32 is arranged at the bottom of the upper containing structure, and the weight measuring structure 32 is arranged in the opening and closing cover 4 of the upper containing structure; the capacity scale 21 is arranged at the bottom of the lower containing structure The two storage structures are connected together, and the upper storage structure is provided with an exposed hole 31 to ensure that the urine leaks from the upper storage structure to the lower storage structure, wherein the lower storage structure is set as a transparent storage structure. When the above-mentioned structure is in use, the containing structure is arranged in the toilet by adjusting the structure, and after convenience, the whole structure is taken out for counting or reading.
重量计量结构32包括微型承重传感器321,微型承重传感器321连接信号传出模块322,将质量克数数字传输到手机上。The weight measuring structure 32 includes a miniature load-bearing sensor 321, which is connected to a signal transmission module 322, and transmits the digital weight in grams to the mobile phone.
露孔31设置于上部容纳结构的侧面或/和底面上。上部容纳结构内设置一次性细网兜,细网兜可以保证大便留在网兜内。上部容纳结构上方形状与坐便器形状相似;上部容纳结构下方为侧壁为垂直向下侧壁,放置侧壁对大便构成向上的力。其中优选上部容纳结构下方为圆柱形空腔结构。The exposure hole 31 is provided on the side surface or/and the bottom surface of the upper containing structure. Disposable fine mesh pockets are arranged in the upper containing structure, and the fine mesh pockets can ensure that stool remains in the mesh pockets. The shape above the upper containing structure is similar to the shape of the toilet; the side wall below the upper containing structure is a vertically downward side wall, and the side wall is placed to form an upward force on the stool. Among them, preferably, the lower part of the upper containing structure is a cylindrical cavity structure.
下部容纳结构的上方边缘设置在露孔31之上,下方为计量部分,下部容纳结构上不设置露孔31,开闭盖4设置在计量部分底部。下部容纳结构上方侧壁与上部容纳结构侧壁间有孔隙;此种设置可以保证小便的渗漏;计量部分为由硬质透明材料制备的形状规则计量部分;计量部分上设置容量刻度21。The upper edge of the lower containing structure is set above the exposed hole 31, and the lower part is the metering part. The exposed hole 31 is not provided on the lower containing structure, and the opening and closing cover 4 is arranged at the bottom of the metering part. There is a gap between the upper side wall of the lower containing structure and the side wall of the upper containing structure; this setting can ensure the leakage of urine; the measuring part is a regular-shaped measuring part made of hard transparent material; the measuring part is provided with a capacity scale 21.
在上部容纳结构上部设置一贯穿到下部容纳结构的计量部分的尿液抽取管23,抽取管的设置可以实现在上方的尿液收集。A urine extracting tube 23 penetrating through the metering part of the lower containing structure is arranged on the upper part of the containing structure, and the setting of the extracting tube can realize the urine collection from above.
计量部分内包括一底部带孔的竖直管道24,竖直管道24内设置一带色漂浮扣25;竖直管道24紧贴容量刻度21侧的侧壁设置;此种设置通过带色漂浮扣25观察刻度值更加方便容易。下部容纳结构上方由硬质结构制备,计量部分向后倾斜,带色漂浮扣25连接一轻质杆26;容纳结构上方后部设置一供轻质杆26伸出的小孔,在轻质杆26上设置容量刻度21,这样就可以在外侧实现对尿量的观察,不用将装置取出进行查看。The metering part includes a vertical pipe 24 with a hole in the bottom, and a colored floating buckle 25 is arranged in the vertical pipe 24; the vertical pipe 24 is set close to the side wall on the side of the capacity scale 21; It is more convenient and easy to observe the scale value. The upper part of the lower storage structure is prepared by a hard structure, the metering part is inclined backward, and the colored floating buckle 25 is connected to a light rod 26; The capacity scale 21 is set on the 26, so that the observation of the urine output can be realized on the outside, without taking the device out for inspection.
在上部容纳结构后侧设置开闭盖4开启结构42,通过牵拉线41将开启结构42与开闭盖4连接,并由开启结构42控制开闭盖4的开启;开闭盖4旁设置扭力弹簧43保证正常状态下开闭盖4关闭。此种设置可以保证计量结束后对内部废物的清理。The opening and closing cover 4 opening structure 42 is arranged on the rear side of the upper containing structure, the opening and closing structure 42 is connected with the opening and closing cover 4 by the pull wire 41, and the opening and closing of the opening and closing cover 4 is controlled by the opening structure 42; The torsion spring 43 guarantees that the opening and closing cover 4 is closed under normal conditions. This setting can ensure the cleaning of internal waste after the metering is completed.
两开闭盖4后端通过转轴46与扭力弹簧43与槽体连接,转轴46伸入扭力弹簧43内,开闭盖4后连接一斜向板44,斜向板44连接转环47,转环47设置在扭力弹簧43外侧,且扭力弹簧43末端与转环47连接,转环47另一侧伸出连接板48与开闭盖4连接,斜向板44后连接一牵拉线41,牵拉线41连接后端的开启结构42,在容纳结构外壁上设置牵拉线41通道,防止干扰,在上部容纳结构转轴46侧不设置露孔31,且在转轴46对应下部容纳结构上方设置供斜向板44转动的缺口28。Two opening and closing cover 4 rear ends are connected with groove body with torsion spring 43 by rotating shaft 46, and rotating shaft 46 stretches in the torsion spring 43, connects an inclined plate 44 behind opening and closing cover 4, and inclined plate 44 connects swivel ring 47, turns The ring 47 is arranged on the outside of the torsion spring 43, and the end of the torsion spring 43 is connected with the swivel ring 47, and the other side of the swivel ring 47 protrudes from the connecting plate 48 to connect with the opening and closing cover 4, and a pulling wire 41 is connected behind the inclined plate 44. The pull wire 41 is connected to the opening structure 42 at the rear end, and the pull wire 41 channel is set on the outer wall of the housing structure to prevent interference. The exposed hole 31 is not provided on the side of the upper housing structure rotating shaft 46, and a supplying hole is set above the rotating shaft 46 corresponding to the lower housing structure. Notch 28 for tilting plate 44 rotation.
开启结构42前设置一不低于开启结构42的方向改变杆45,牵拉线41设置于方向改变杆45上。通过下按开启结构42实现打开开闭盖4的目的。A direction changing rod 45 not lower than the opening structure 42 is arranged in front of the opening structure 42 , and the pulling wire 41 is arranged on the direction changing rod 45 . The purpose of opening the opening and closing cover 4 is realized by pressing down the opening structure 42 .
在上部容纳结构顶部设置一容纳结构盖体5,盖体5的设置可以起到防臭的目的。在盖体5上设置一小孔,小孔上设置一旋开小盖,小孔的尺寸较取便结构尺寸大,且盖体5上设置一方便取拿的把手结构53。此种设置可以尽量保证收集大便过程不影响收集者的心情。A storage structure cover 5 is arranged on the top of the upper storage structure, and the setting of the cover 5 can serve the purpose of deodorization. A small hole is set on the lid body 5, and a screw-off cap is arranged on the small hole. The size of the small hole is larger than the size of the structure, and the lid body 5 is provided with a convenient handle structure 53 for taking. This kind of setting can ensure that the process of collecting stool does not affect the mood of the collector.
上部容纳结构上部设置1-3个斜向出水口,斜向出水口向后延伸出引水管,引水管在末端为一根,汇集的引水管与自来水管连接,此种设置可以方便实现在计量收集工作完成后的清洗工作,可以实现有效合理的充分利用。There are 1-3 oblique water outlets on the upper part of the upper containing structure, and the water diversion pipe extends backward from the oblique water outlet. The water diversion pipe is one at the end, and the collected water diversion pipes are connected with the tap water pipes. The cleaning work after the collection work is completed can realize effective and reasonable full utilization.
悬挂结构1包括一向下下降段11,下降段11的设置可以保证容纳盆位置低于便盆位置。悬挂结构1还包括可挂于坐便器边缘的挂钩12,及与下降段11连接的水平伸缩杆13,挂钩为可调节大小的挂钩结构,左右两侧各设置一个悬挂结构,水平伸缩杆的设置可以保证容纳结构适应不同形状的坐便器,并且通过调节左右两侧水平伸缩杆的长度,实现对计量器左右方向的调节,可调节大小的挂钩结构可满足在不同厚度马桶壁上的悬挂。可调节应用于坐便器上的尿便计量器主体由硬质光滑塑料材料制备,可以消毒重复使用。The suspension structure 1 includes a downward descending section 11, and the setting of the descending section 11 can ensure that the position of the receiving basin is lower than that of the bedpan. The suspension structure 1 also includes a hook 12 that can be hung on the edge of the toilet, and a horizontal telescopic rod 13 connected with the descending section 11. It can ensure that the accommodating structure is suitable for toilets of different shapes, and by adjusting the length of the horizontal telescopic rods on the left and right sides, the left and right directions of the meter can be adjusted. The adjustable hook structure can meet the requirements of hanging on toilet walls of different thicknesses. The main body of the urine and stool meter that can be adjusted and applied to the toilet is made of hard and smooth plastic material, and can be sterilized and reused.
实施例7一种可调节应用于坐便器上的尿便计量器Embodiment 7 A urine and feces meter that can be adjusted and applied to the toilet
一种可调节应用于坐便器上的尿便计量器,其包括使用时设置于坐便器上的悬挂结构1,与悬挂结构1设置2个容纳结构;上部容纳结构为大便计量结构3,下部容纳结构为小便计量结构2;容纳结构底部设置开闭盖4;上部容纳结构底部设置重量计量结构32,重量计量结构32设置在上部容纳结构的开闭盖4内;下部容纳结构底部设置容量刻度21;两个设置的容纳结构连接设置在一起,上层容纳结构上设置保证尿液经上部容纳结构漏到下部容纳结构的露孔31,其中下部的容纳结构设置为透明容纳结构。上述结构使用时通过调节结构将容纳结构设置在坐便器内,方便后,将整个结构取出计数或读数。A urine and feces meter that can be adjusted and applied to a toilet, which includes a suspension structure 1 arranged on the toilet when in use, and two accommodation structures are arranged with the suspension structure 1; the upper accommodation structure is a stool measurement structure 3, and the lower part accommodates The structure is urine metering structure 2; the opening and closing cover 4 is arranged at the bottom of the containing structure; the weight measuring structure 32 is arranged at the bottom of the upper containing structure, and the weight measuring structure 32 is arranged in the opening and closing cover 4 of the upper containing structure; the capacity scale 21 is arranged at the bottom of the lower containing structure The two storage structures are connected together, and the upper storage structure is provided with an exposed hole 31 to ensure that the urine leaks from the upper storage structure to the lower storage structure, wherein the lower storage structure is set as a transparent storage structure. When the above-mentioned structure is in use, the containing structure is arranged in the toilet by adjusting the structure, and after convenience, the whole structure is taken out for counting or reading.
重量计量结构32包括微型承重传感器321,微型承重传感器321连接信号传出模块322,将质量克数数字传输到手机上。The weight measuring structure 32 includes a miniature load-bearing sensor 321, which is connected to a signal transmission module 322, and transmits the digital weight in grams to the mobile phone.
露孔31设置于上部容纳结构的侧面或/和底面上。上部容纳结构内设置一次性细网兜,细网兜可以保证大便留在网兜内。上部容纳结构上方形状与坐便器形状相似;上部容纳结构下方为侧壁为垂直向下侧壁,放置侧壁对大便构成向上的力。其中优选上部容纳结构下方为圆柱形空腔结构。The exposure hole 31 is provided on the side surface or/and the bottom surface of the upper containing structure. Disposable fine mesh pockets are arranged in the upper containing structure, and the fine mesh pockets can ensure that stool remains in the mesh pockets. The shape above the upper containing structure is similar to the shape of the toilet; the side wall below the upper containing structure is a vertically downward side wall, and the side wall is placed to form an upward force on the stool. Among them, preferably, the lower part of the upper containing structure is a cylindrical cavity structure.
下部容纳结构的上方边缘设置在露孔31之上,下方为计量部分,下部容纳结构上不设置露孔31,开闭盖4设置在计量部分底部。下部容纳结构上方侧壁与上部容纳结构侧壁间有孔隙;此种设置可以保证小便的渗漏;计量部分为由硬质透明材料制备的形状规则计量部分;计量部分上设置容量刻度21。The upper edge of the lower containing structure is set above the exposed hole 31, and the lower part is the metering part. The exposed hole 31 is not provided on the lower containing structure, and the opening and closing cover 4 is arranged at the bottom of the metering part. There is a gap between the upper side wall of the lower containing structure and the side wall of the upper containing structure; this setting can ensure the leakage of urine; the measuring part is a regular-shaped measuring part made of hard transparent material; the measuring part is provided with a capacity scale 21.
在上部容纳结构上部设置一贯穿到下部容纳结构的计量部分的尿液抽取管23,抽取管的设置可以实现在上方的尿液收集。A urine extracting pipe 23 penetrating through the metering part of the lower containing structure is arranged on the upper part of the containing structure, and the setting of the extracting pipe can realize the urine collection from above.
计量部分内包括一底部带孔的竖直管道24,竖直管道24内设置一带色漂浮扣25;竖直管道24紧贴容量刻度21侧的侧壁设置;此种设置通过带色漂浮扣25观察刻度值更加方便容易。小便计量结构2外侧设置智能读数结构27,智能读数结构27的原理为超声波或红外线读数原理;智能读数结构27包裹在下部计量部分外侧,智能读数结构27通过对带上漂浮扣25高度的检测实现对容量的检测;此种方式可以实现智能读数。智能读数结构27还包括一信号传输模块,信号传输模块将信号传输到远端移动终端上。The metering part includes a vertical pipe 24 with a hole in the bottom, and a colored floating buckle 25 is arranged in the vertical pipe 24; the vertical pipe 24 is set close to the side wall on the side of the capacity scale 21; It is more convenient and easy to observe the scale value. An intelligent reading structure 27 is arranged on the outside of the urine measurement structure 2, and the principle of the intelligent reading structure 27 is the principle of ultrasonic or infrared reading; Detection of capacity; this method can realize intelligent reading. The intelligent reading structure 27 also includes a signal transmission module, which transmits the signal to the remote mobile terminal.
在上部容纳结构后侧设置开闭盖4开启结构42,通过牵拉线41将开启结构42与开闭盖4连接,并由开启结构42控制开闭盖4的开启;开闭盖4旁设置扭力弹簧43保证正常状态下开闭盖4关闭。此种设置可以保证计量结束后对内部废物的清理。The opening and closing cover 4 opening structure 42 is arranged on the rear side of the upper containing structure, the opening and closing structure 42 is connected with the opening and closing cover 4 by the pull wire 41, and the opening and closing of the opening and closing cover 4 is controlled by the opening structure 42; The torsion spring 43 guarantees that the opening and closing cover 4 is closed under normal conditions. This setting can ensure the cleaning of internal waste after the metering is completed.
两开闭盖4后端通过转轴46与扭力弹簧43与槽体连接,转轴46伸入扭力弹簧43内,开闭盖4后连接一斜向板44,斜向板44连接转环47,转环47设置在扭力弹簧43外侧,且扭力弹簧43末端与转环47连接,转环47另一侧伸出连接板48与开闭盖4连接,斜向板44后连接一牵拉线41,牵拉线41连接后端的开启结构42,在容纳结构外壁上设置牵拉线41通道,防止干扰,在上部容纳结构转轴46侧不设置露孔31,且在转轴46对应下部容纳结构上方设置供斜向板44转动的缺口28。Two opening and closing cover 4 rear ends are connected with groove body with torsion spring 43 by rotating shaft 46, and rotating shaft 46 stretches in the torsion spring 43, connects an inclined plate 44 behind opening and closing cover 4, and inclined plate 44 connects swivel ring 47, turns The ring 47 is arranged on the outside of the torsion spring 43, and the end of the torsion spring 43 is connected with the swivel ring 47, and the other side of the swivel ring 47 protrudes from the connecting plate 48 to connect with the opening and closing cover 4, and a pulling wire 41 is connected behind the inclined plate 44. The pull wire 41 is connected to the opening structure 42 at the rear end, and the pull wire 41 channel is set on the outer wall of the housing structure to prevent interference. The exposed hole 31 is not provided on the side of the upper housing structure rotating shaft 46, and a supplying hole is set above the rotating shaft 46 corresponding to the lower housing structure. Notch 28 for tilting plate 44 rotation.
开启结构42前设置一不低于开启结构42的方向改变杆45,牵拉线41设置于方向改变杆45上。通过下按开启结构42实现打开开闭盖4的目的。A direction changing rod 45 not lower than the opening structure 42 is arranged in front of the opening structure 42 , and the pulling wire 41 is arranged on the direction changing rod 45 . The purpose of opening the opening and closing cover 4 is realized by pressing down the opening structure 42 .
在上部容纳结构顶部设置一容纳结构盖体5,盖体5的设置可以起到防臭的目的。在盖体5上设置一小孔,小孔上设置一旋开小盖,小孔的尺寸较取便结构尺寸大,且盖体5上设置一方便取拿的把手结构53。此种设置可以尽量保证收集大便过程不影响收集者的心情。A storage structure cover 5 is arranged on the top of the upper storage structure, and the setting of the cover 5 can serve the purpose of deodorization. A small hole is set on the lid body 5, and a screw-off cap is arranged on the small hole. The size of the small hole is larger than the size of the structure, and the lid body 5 is provided with a convenient handle structure 53 for taking. This kind of setting can ensure that the process of collecting stool does not affect the mood of the collector.
上部容纳结构上部设置1-3个斜向出水口,斜向出水口向后延伸出引水管,引水管在末端为一根,汇集的引水管与自来水管连接,此种设置可以方便实现在计量收集工作完成后的清洗工作,可以实现有效合理的充分利用。There are 1-3 oblique water outlets on the upper part of the upper storage structure, and the water diversion pipe extends backward from the oblique water outlet. The water diversion pipe is one at the end, and the collected water diversion pipes are connected with the tap water pipes. The cleaning work after the collection work is completed can realize effective and reasonable full utilization.
悬挂结构1包括一向下下降段11,下降段11的设置可以保证容纳盆位置低于便盆位置。悬挂结构1还包括可挂于坐便器边缘的挂钩12,及与下降段11连接的水平伸缩杆13,挂钩为可调节大小的挂钩结构,左右两侧各设置一个悬挂结构,水平伸缩杆的设置可以保证容纳结构适应不同形状的坐便器,并且通过调节左右两侧水平伸缩杆的长度,实现对计量器左右方向的调节,可调节大小的挂钩结构可满足在不同厚度马桶壁上的悬挂。可调节应用于坐便器上的尿便计量器主体由硬质光滑塑料材料制备,可以消毒重复使用。The suspension structure 1 includes a downward descending section 11, and the setting of the descending section 11 can ensure that the position of the receiving basin is lower than that of the bedpan. The suspension structure 1 also includes a hook 12 that can be hung on the edge of the toilet, and a horizontal telescopic rod 13 connected with the descending section 11. It can ensure that the accommodating structure is suitable for toilets of different shapes, and by adjusting the length of the horizontal telescopic rods on the left and right sides, the left and right directions of the meter can be adjusted. The adjustable hook structure can meet the requirements of hanging on toilet walls of different thicknesses. The main body of the urine and stool meter that can be adjusted and applied to the toilet is made of hard and smooth plastic material, and can be sterilized and reused.
上述实施例的说明只是用于理解本发明。应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以对本发明进行若干改进,这些改进也将落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。The above descriptions of the embodiments are only for the understanding of the present invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make some improvements to the present invention without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements will also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810315307.9A CN108692785A (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | A kind of adjustable urine and stool meter applied on toilet seat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810315307.9A CN108692785A (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | A kind of adjustable urine and stool meter applied on toilet seat |
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| CN108692785A true CN108692785A (en) | 2018-10-23 |
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| CN201810315307.9A Pending CN108692785A (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | A kind of adjustable urine and stool meter applied on toilet seat |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109855920A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-07 | 巩昭勇 | A kind of lavatory urine Quick Acquisition auxiliary device |
| US11375986B1 (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2022-07-05 | The University Of Chicago | Device and method for stool sample collection |
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| US11375986B1 (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2022-07-05 | The University Of Chicago | Device and method for stool sample collection |
| CN109855920A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-07 | 巩昭勇 | A kind of lavatory urine Quick Acquisition auxiliary device |
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