CN105944162B - A kind of urinal of the instrument containing specific gravity of urine - Google Patents

A kind of urinal of the instrument containing specific gravity of urine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105944162B
CN105944162B CN201610480857.7A CN201610480857A CN105944162B CN 105944162 B CN105944162 B CN 105944162B CN 201610480857 A CN201610480857 A CN 201610480857A CN 105944162 B CN105944162 B CN 105944162B
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China
Prior art keywords
urine
specific gravity
box
collecting bag
urinal
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610480857.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105944162A (en
Inventor
李丽
计燕
赖雪琴
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Second Military Medical University SMMU
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Second Military Medical University SMMU
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/69Drainage containers not being adapted for subjection to vacuum, e.g. bags
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/0045Devices for taking samples of body liquids
    • A61B10/007Devices for taking samples of body liquids for taking urine samples
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/71Suction drainage systems
    • A61M1/73Suction drainage systems comprising sensors or indicators for physical values
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/10Tube connectors; Tube couplings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N9/00Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity
    • G01N9/36Analysing materials by measuring the density or specific gravity, e.g. determining quantity of moisture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/04Liquids
    • A61M2202/0496Urine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of urinals of instrument containing specific gravity of urine, including densimeter, measure urine specific gravity box, urine drainage tube and soft urine collecting bag, densimeter is placed in the inside for measuring urine specific gravity box, the measurement urine specific gravity box is placed in the inside of soft urine collecting bag, and measuring on urine specific gravity box has intercommunicating pore;There is intercommunicating pore on the soft urine collecting bag;Triple valve is further included, the entrance of triple valve is connect with urine drainage tube, and the first outlet of triple valve is connected with the intercommunicating pore of soft urine collecting bag, and the second outlet of triple valve is connected with measuring the intercommunicating pore of urine specific gravity box;Measuring urine specific gravity cassette bottom portion has urination to switch.

Description

A kind of urinal of the instrument containing specific gravity of urine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical equipment technical field, the urinal of specifically a kind of instrument containing specific gravity of urine.
Background technology
Urine is the mankind and vertebrate for the needs of metabolism, the liquid excreted via urinary system and urinary tract Body excreta.Uroscopy can reveal that out many diseases.The proportion of urine is changed with urine volume, it is typically in the range of 1.015~ Between 1.025, maximum mobility scale is 1.001~1.035.First time urina sanguinis proportion should be greater than or wait after Healthy People prohibits one night of water In 1.018.Specific gravity of urine illustrates that the forfeiture of kidney concentrating function may be renal failure less than 1.014 during oliguresis, diabetes insipidus be due to Hypothalamus-neurohypophysis lesion causes arginine vasopressin to be also known as the different degrees of shortage of antidiuretic hormone or due to a variety of diseases Change causes kidney to lead to one group of clinical syndrome of the dysfunction of reabsorption water to AVP sensibility defects.The former is Central diabetes insipidus, the latter are nephrogenic diabetes insipidus.The variation of dynamic observation urine volume and specific gravity of urine is to judging that the state of an illness is most important.Mesh Preceding clinical specific gravity of urine of surveying mainly by nurse's hand dipping,, connect in the urine to measuring cup of 50ml-100ml, after densimeter is placed in Specific gravity of urine is measured, needs repeatedly to monitor the variation of specific gravity of urine repeatedly for patient with severe symptoms, resurveys that process is cumbersome, processing is multiple It is miscellaneous, increase the workload of nurse.
Chinese patent CN201520204078.5, notification number are CN 204575491U, and entitled " one kind can survey urine ratio The accurate measurement urine device of weight ", discloses a kind of survey specific gravity of urine device, by densimeter, measures urine specific gravity box, urine drainage Pipe, soft urine collecting bag, hard transparent fine scale urine collecting box and soft urine collecting bag composition;Urine drainage tube one It holds as interface, the soft urine collecting bag of other end connection;It is received with hard transparent fine scale urine soft urine collecting bag lower end Collect box connection;Hard transparent fine scale urine collecting cassette bottom portion is equipped with urination switch B and by soft conduit with measuring urine Proportion cassette bottom portion connects, and the soft conduit is equipped with urine flow direction switch;Densimeter, which is located at, to be measured in urine specific gravity box, proportion Meter lower section is equipped with cushion pad;It measures urine specific gravity cassette bottom end and is equipped with urination switch A.
The invention solves the problems, such as to measure specific gravity of urine at any time, but for acquisition specific gravity of urine continually patient, it is old Urine and new urine are easily mixed, and it is accurate still cannot to solve the problems, such as to measure;If discharged urine after measuring every time, it is further continued for surveying Cause that processing urine is excessively frequent, brings inconvenience to patient if amount again.The capacity of urine is 400-500ml, for heavy patient For off-capacity.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide one kind can directly measure specific gravity of urine and for Frequent patient data is measured accurately containing the urinal for measuring proportion.
To achieve the above object of the invention, a kind of urinal of instrument containing specific gravity of urine is provided, including densimeter, measures urine specific gravity Box, urine drainage tube and soft urine collecting bag, the densimeter are placed in the inside for measuring urine specific gravity box, the measurement Urine specific gravity box is placed in the inside of soft urine collecting bag, and measuring urine specific gravity cassette bottom portion has urination to switch, and top is drawn with urine Flow tube connects.
Preferably, measuring on urine specific gravity box has intercommunicating pore;There is intercommunicating pore on the soft urine collecting bag;It further includes Triple valve, the entrance of triple valve are connect with urine drainage tube, the first outlet of triple valve and the intercommunicating pore of soft urine collecting bag It is connected.
The inside that urine specific gravity box is placed in soft urine collecting bag is measured, the capacity of soft urine collecting bag is than measuring urine The capacity of proportion box is big, usually for collecting urine, then introduces urine when needing to measure specific gravity of urine and measures urine specific gravity On box, soft urine collecting bag and measurement urine specific gravity box are measuring proportion in urine specific gravity box using transparent material The number of degrees of meter can clearly be read, and be connected between urine collecting bag and urine drainage tube by triple valve, and triple valve is common Triple valve, manual three-way valve, which both may be used, can also use three-way solenoid valve, and triple valve inlet connect with urine drainage tube, Outlet connects inside urine collecting bag and measures the inside of urine specific gravity box respectively, changes change urine guiding stream by valve To.Triple valve can be placed in outside urine collecting bag or be connected after urine drainage tube in internal second outlet with measuring urine ratio Weight box connection.If there is certain length when triple valve and the connection of the two, sebific duct connection can be used.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with controller to be fixed on measurement urine specific gravity box, controller is connected with level sensor With lower level sensor, the upper level sensor is fixed on the measurement urine specific gravity box of certain urine volume numerical value, lower liquid level Inductor is fixed on the bottom end for measuring urine specific gravity box, and the probe of upper and lower level sensor is deeply measured in urine specific gravity box, Controller control urination is opened entire.
For upper and lower level sensor in connection, controller connection receives the full signal of urine, and control urination switch is beaten It opens, urine is exported.
Preferably, the measurement urine specific gravity box is infundibulate wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.
Preferably, there is urination hole in the measurement urine specific gravity cassette bottom portion, and urination hole can be opened and closed by being provided on hole of urinating Corking, the corking side, which is articulated with, surveys specific gravity of urine cassette bottom portion, and opposite side is connect with drawstring;The urination switch includes rotation Button, knob are connect with shaft;The drawstring is fixed in shaft.
Preferably, there is urination hole in the measurement urine specific gravity cassette bottom portion, and urination hole can be opened and closed by being provided on hole of urinating Corking, the corking side, which is articulated with, surveys specific gravity of urine cassette bottom portion, and opposite side is connect with drawstring;The urination switch includes rotation Button, knob are connect with shaft;The drawstring is fixed in shaft.
Urination hole and urination switch should be had, but be placed in urine due to measuring urine specific gravity box by measuring the bottom of urine specific gravity box The inside of collecting bag, urination switch will disclosure satisfy that the requirement that can be still conducive to operation across urine collecting bag.The present invention The urination switch of use does not influence operation and is not easy to destroy urine collecting bag, knob is connect with shaft, turn knob with knob Drive shaft rotation so that drawstring tightening fixed with shaft is released, and the corking being connected with drawstring utilizes articulated structure energy It is enough to be pulled open or put down by drawstring, so as to open urination hole or be closed urination hole.
Preferably, there is the partition board with recirculation hole in the measurement urine specific gravity box, the partition board will measure urine ratio Weight box is separated into two parts up and down, and densimeter is placed in the top for surveying urine specific gravity box, and corking and urination switch are set to survey urine The lower part of proportion box.
Partition board does not interfere with each other mainly for the protection of densimeter and urination switch.
Preferably, the top end surface of the measurement urine specific gravity box is fixed with urine collecting bag.
Preferably, urination valve is arranged at the urine collecting bag bottom.
Preferably, the volume of the measurement urine specific gravity box is 100ml-150ml.
Preferably, the volume of the urine collecting bag is 500ml-2000ml.
The urinal for the instrument containing specific gravity of urine that the present invention designs will be surveyed specific gravity of urine box and be socketed in inside urine collecting bag, surveys urine ratio Setting densimeter can be used for measuring specific gravity of urine in weight box, is connected by triple valve and surveys specific gravity of urine box and urine collecting bag so that Urine in urine guiding tube enters one surveyed in specific gravity of urine box and urine collecting bag, and the urine surveyed in specific gravity of urine box is measuring After can pass through urinate hole discharge.When needing to measure specific gravity of urine, the entrance of triple valve and second outlet are connected, urine into Enter to survey in specific gravity of urine box, by the densimeter number of degrees, after record is loved to read books, switched by the urination for surveying specific gravity of urine box and arrange urine Enter in urine collecting bag, can ensure that it is accurate to measure urine data, will not need to measure urine with old urine mixing in this way When proportion, the entrance of triple valve is connected with first outlet, urine is introduced directly into urine collecting bag, due to urine collecting Bag has larger capacity, it is only necessary to handle urine when full.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows it is easy to use, measure it is accurate, simple in structure, conducive to implementation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention containing the automatic Bag for collecting urine for surveying specific gravity of urine instrument;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram containing the automatic Bag for collecting urine for surveying specific gravity of urine instrument in another embodiment;
Wherein:
1- urine collecting bags 2- surveys specific gravity of urine box 3- densimeters
4- triple valve 5- urine drainage tube 6- knobs
7- shaft 8- corking 9- drawstrings
10- partition board 11- controllers
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of urinal of instrument containing specific gravity of urine according to figure 1 draws including densimeter 3, measurement urine specific gravity box 2, urine Flow tube 5 and soft urine collecting bag 1, the capacity for measuring urine specific gravity box 2 are 150ml, and densimeter 3, which is placed in, measures urine specific gravity box 2 inside.Measuring has partition board 10 in urine specific gravity box 2, partition board 10 will measure urine specific gravity box 2 and be separated into two parts up and down, than Restatement 3 is placed in the top for measuring urine specific gravity box 2, has mesh on partition board 10.Row is installed in the lower part for measuring urine specific gravity box 2 Urine switch, urination switch include knob 6, shaft 7, drawstring 9 and corking 8.Urination hole is arranged at the bottom for measuring urine specific gravity box 2, on Face is plugged with corking 8, and corking 8, which can clog urination hole, is closed urination hole, and the side of corking 8, which is hinged opposite side, to be turned over along pivoting Rise, the side that can be dug is connect with drawstring 9, and drawstring 9 is fixed with shaft 7, the rotation of shaft 7 rollable drawstring 9 or loosen drawstring 9 from And control digging for corking 8.Shaft 7 is connect with knob 6, and knob 6 directly controls the rotation of shaft 7.
The volume of the soft urine collecting bag 1 is 2000ml, and the measurement urine specific gravity box 2 is socketed in urine receipts Collect the inside of bag 1, and the top end surface for measuring urine specific gravity box 2 is fixed on 1 top of urine collecting bag, measure urine specific gravity box Intercommunicating pore is arranged at 2 tops;Also there is intercommunicating pore in the centre of the soft urine collecting bag.The present apparatus further includes triple valve 4, triple valve 4 entrance is connect with urine drainage tube 5, and the first outlet of triple valve 4 is connected with the intercommunicating pore of soft urine collecting bag 1, threeway The second outlet of valve 4 is connected with measuring the intercommunicating pore of urine specific gravity box 2, and urination valve is arranged at 1 bottom of urine collecting bag.
The inside that urine specific gravity box 2 is placed in soft urine collecting bag 1 is measured, the capacity of soft urine collecting bag 1 is than measuring The capacity of urine specific gravity box 2 is big, usually for collecting urine, then introduces urine when needing to measure specific gravity of urine and measures urine On proportion box 2, soft urine collecting bag 1 and measurement urine specific gravity box 2 are measuring urine specific gravity box using transparent material The number of degrees of densimeter can clearly be read in 2, be connected between urine collecting bag 1 and urine drainage tube 5 by triple valve 4, three Port valve is common triple valve 4, and outlet connects 1 inside of urine collecting bag and measures the inside of urine specific gravity box 2 respectively, passes through valve Door variation changes urine pilot flow direction.Triple valve 4 can be placed in the outside of urine collecting bag 1 or connect after urine drainage tube 5 Internal second outlet is connect with measuring urine specific gravity box 2.If there is certain length when triple valve 4 and the connection of the two, can be used Sebific duct connects.
Urination hole and urination switch should be had, but be placed in urine due to measuring urine specific gravity box by measuring the bottom of urine specific gravity box 2 The inside of liquid collecting bag, urination switch will disclosure satisfy that the requirement that can be still conducive to operation across urine collecting bag.This hair The urination switch of bright use does not influence operation and is not easy to destroy urine collecting bag 1, knob 6 is connect with shaft 7, is revolved with knob 6 Rotating button 6 drives shaft 7 to rotate so that and it tightens or releases with the fixed drawstring 9 of shaft 7,8 profit of corking being connected with drawstring 9 It can be pulled open or put down by drawstring 9 with articulated structure, so as to open urination hole or be closed urination hole.
Embodiment 2
A kind of urinal of instrument containing specific gravity of urine including densimeter 3, measures urine specific gravity box 2, urine drainage tube 5 and soft urine Liquid collecting bag 1, the densimeter put 3 in the inside for measuring urine specific gravity box 2, and the measurement urine specific gravity box 2 is placed in soft Property urine collecting bag 1 inside, measuring 2 bottom of urine specific gravity box has urination to switch, and top is connected with urine drainage tube 5.It is described Measurement urine specific gravity box 2 be infundibulate wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.Controller 11 is additionally provided with to be fixed on measurement urine specific gravity box 2, Controller 11 is connected with level sensor and lower level sensor, and the upper level sensor is fixed on certain urine volume numerical value Measurement urine specific gravity box 2 on, lower level sensor be fixed on measure urine specific gravity box bottom end, upper and lower level sensor Probe is deeply measured in urine specific gravity box 2, and controller control urination is opened entire.Upper and lower level sensor is in connection, control The connection of device 11 processed receives the full signal of urine, and control urination switch is opened, urine is exported.
The preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated above, but the invention be not limited to it is described Embodiment, those skilled in the art can also make various etc. under the premise of without prejudice to the invention spirit Same modification or replacement, these equivalent modifications or replacement are all contained in the application claim limited range.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of urinal of instrument containing specific gravity of urine, which is characterized in that including densimeter, measure urine specific gravity box, urine drainage tube and Soft urine collecting bag, the densimeter are placed in the inside for measuring urine specific gravity box, and the measurement urine specific gravity box is placed in The inside of soft urine collecting bag, measuring urine specific gravity cassette bottom portion has urination to switch and urinate hole, and top connects with urine drainage tube It is logical;The urination switch includes knob, shaft, drawstring and corking, and the corking, which can clog urination hole, is closed urination hole, described Corking side is articulated with the survey specific gravity of urine cassette bottom portion, and corking opposite side is connect with the drawstring;The drawstring is fixed on described In shaft, the shaft is mounted on the side wall for measuring urine specific gravity box, and the knob is connect with the shaft.
2. the urinal of the instrument according to claim 1 containing specific gravity of urine, which is characterized in that measuring on urine specific gravity box has connection Hole;There is intercommunicating pore on the soft urine collecting bag;Triple valve is further included, the entrance of triple valve is connect with urine drainage tube, The first outlet of triple valve is connected with the intercommunicating pore of soft urine collecting bag.
3. the urinal of the instrument according to claim 1 containing specific gravity of urine, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with controller and be fixed on measurement On urine specific gravity box, controller is connected with level sensor and lower level sensor, and the upper level sensor is fixed on On the measurement urine specific gravity box of certain urine volume numerical value, lower level sensor is fixed on the bottom end for measuring urine specific gravity box, upper and lower liquid The probe of position inductor is deeply measured in urine specific gravity box, and controller control urination is opened entire.
4. the urinal of the instrument according to claim 3 containing specific gravity of urine, which is characterized in that the measurement urine specific gravity box is upper Narrow infundibulate under width.
5. the urinal of the instrument according to claim 4 containing specific gravity of urine, which is characterized in that have in the measurement urine specific gravity box Partition board with recirculation hole, the partition board will measure urine specific gravity box and be separated into two parts up and down, and densimeter, which is placed in, surveys urine ratio The top of weight box, urination switch are set to the lower part for surveying urine specific gravity box.
6. the urinal of the instrument according to claim 4 containing specific gravity of urine, which is characterized in that the top of the measurement urine specific gravity box End surface is fixed with urine collecting bag.
7. the urinal of the instrument according to claim 4 containing specific gravity of urine, which is characterized in that row is arranged at the urine collecting bag bottom Urinate valve.
8. the urinal of the instrument according to claim 4 containing specific gravity of urine, which is characterized in that the appearance of the measurement urine specific gravity box Product is 100ml- 150ml.
9. the urinal of the instrument according to claim 8 containing specific gravity of urine, which is characterized in that the volume of the urine collecting bag is 150ml- 2000 ml。
CN201610480857.7A 2016-06-27 2016-06-27 A kind of urinal of the instrument containing specific gravity of urine Expired - Fee Related CN105944162B (en)

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CN106730055A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-05-31 中国人民解放军第二军医大学第二附属医院 It is a kind of to be switched and determined method for the drainage system of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage After Spinal Operation and positive/negative-pressure drainage
CN107088238A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-08-25 何鹭 Amniotic fluid and watery blood separating and measuring bag during childbirth
CN111220495A (en) * 2018-11-26 2020-06-02 广州市同声电子科技有限公司 Automatic measuring recorder for urine specific gravity and its measuring method

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JP3192317B2 (en) * 1994-04-01 2001-07-23 耕一 西村 An automatic measurement method and apparatus for measuring and processing the urine volume and urine specific gravity measured by individual slave units by a master unit.
CN203658109U (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-06-18 刘光 Urine collection metering device
CN204364202U (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-06-03 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 The urine collecting of sustainable monitoring specific gravity of urine
CN204521737U (en) * 2015-04-07 2015-08-05 苏州大学 A kind of urine drainage bag
CN204575491U (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-08-19 李经辉 A kind of accurate measurement urine device surveying urine specific gravity
CN206151941U (en) * 2016-06-27 2017-05-10 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Urine bag that contains specific gravity of urine appearance

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